2 * i2c driver for Freescale i.MX series
4 * (c) 2007 Pengutronix, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
5 * (c) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
7 * Based on i2c-imx.c from linux kernel:
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 Torsten Koschorrek <koschorrek at synertronixx.de>
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Blaschke <blaschke at synertronixx.de>
10 * Copyright (C) 2007 RightHand Technologies, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2008 Darius Augulis <darius.augulis at teltonika.lt>
14 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
18 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
19 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
20 #include <asm/errno.h>
43 #define I2CR_IIEN (1 << 6)
44 #define I2CR_MSTA (1 << 5)
45 #define I2CR_MTX (1 << 4)
46 #define I2CR_TX_NO_AK (1 << 3)
47 #define I2CR_RSTA (1 << 2)
49 #define I2SR_ICF (1 << 7)
50 #define I2SR_IBB (1 << 5)
51 #define I2SR_IAL (1 << 4)
52 #define I2SR_IIF (1 << 1)
53 #define I2SR_RX_NO_AK (1 << 0)
56 #define I2CR_IEN (0 << 7)
57 #define I2CR_IDIS (1 << 7)
58 #define I2SR_IIF_CLEAR (1 << 1)
60 #define I2CR_IEN (1 << 7)
61 #define I2CR_IDIS (0 << 7)
62 #define I2SR_IIF_CLEAR (0 << 1)
65 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE)
66 #error "define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE to use the mxc_i2c driver"
70 static u16 i2c_clk_div[60][2] = {
71 { 20, 0x00 }, { 22, 0x01 }, { 24, 0x02 }, { 26, 0x03 },
72 { 28, 0x04 }, { 30, 0x05 }, { 32, 0x09 }, { 34, 0x06 },
73 { 36, 0x0A }, { 40, 0x07 }, { 44, 0x0C }, { 48, 0x0D },
74 { 52, 0x43 }, { 56, 0x0E }, { 60, 0x45 }, { 64, 0x12 },
75 { 68, 0x0F }, { 72, 0x13 }, { 80, 0x14 }, { 88, 0x15 },
76 { 96, 0x19 }, { 104, 0x16 }, { 112, 0x1A }, { 128, 0x17 },
77 { 136, 0x4F }, { 144, 0x1C }, { 160, 0x1D }, { 176, 0x55 },
78 { 192, 0x1E }, { 208, 0x56 }, { 224, 0x22 }, { 228, 0x24 },
79 { 240, 0x1F }, { 256, 0x23 }, { 288, 0x5C }, { 320, 0x25 },
80 { 384, 0x26 }, { 448, 0x2A }, { 480, 0x27 }, { 512, 0x2B },
81 { 576, 0x2C }, { 640, 0x2D }, { 768, 0x31 }, { 896, 0x32 },
82 { 960, 0x2F }, { 1024, 0x33 }, { 1152, 0x34 }, { 1280, 0x35 },
83 { 1536, 0x36 }, { 1792, 0x3A }, { 1920, 0x37 }, { 2048, 0x3B },
84 { 2304, 0x3C }, { 2560, 0x3D }, { 3072, 0x3E }, { 3584, 0x7A },
85 { 3840, 0x3F }, { 4096, 0x7B }, { 5120, 0x7D }, { 6144, 0x7E },
88 static u16 i2c_clk_div[50][2] = {
89 { 22, 0x20 }, { 24, 0x21 }, { 26, 0x22 }, { 28, 0x23 },
90 { 30, 0x00 }, { 32, 0x24 }, { 36, 0x25 }, { 40, 0x26 },
91 { 42, 0x03 }, { 44, 0x27 }, { 48, 0x28 }, { 52, 0x05 },
92 { 56, 0x29 }, { 60, 0x06 }, { 64, 0x2A }, { 72, 0x2B },
93 { 80, 0x2C }, { 88, 0x09 }, { 96, 0x2D }, { 104, 0x0A },
94 { 112, 0x2E }, { 128, 0x2F }, { 144, 0x0C }, { 160, 0x30 },
95 { 192, 0x31 }, { 224, 0x32 }, { 240, 0x0F }, { 256, 0x33 },
96 { 288, 0x10 }, { 320, 0x34 }, { 384, 0x35 }, { 448, 0x36 },
97 { 480, 0x13 }, { 512, 0x37 }, { 576, 0x14 }, { 640, 0x38 },
98 { 768, 0x39 }, { 896, 0x3A }, { 960, 0x17 }, { 1024, 0x3B },
99 { 1152, 0x18 }, { 1280, 0x3C }, { 1536, 0x3D }, { 1792, 0x3E },
100 { 1920, 0x1B }, { 2048, 0x3F }, { 2304, 0x1C }, { 2560, 0x1D },
101 { 3072, 0x1E }, { 3840, 0x1F }
106 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
107 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED 100000
109 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
110 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED 100000
112 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
113 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED 100000
116 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
117 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE 0
119 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
120 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE 0
122 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
123 #define CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE 0
128 * Calculate and set proper clock divider
130 static uint8_t i2c_imx_get_clk(unsigned int rate)
132 unsigned int i2c_clk_rate;
136 #if defined(CONFIG_MX31)
137 struct clock_control_regs *sc_regs =
138 (struct clock_control_regs *)CCM_BASE;
140 /* start the required I2C clock */
141 writel(readl(&sc_regs->cgr0) | (3 << CONFIG_SYS_I2C_CLK_OFFSET),
145 /* Divider value calculation */
146 i2c_clk_rate = mxc_get_clock(MXC_I2C_CLK);
147 div = (i2c_clk_rate + rate - 1) / rate;
148 if (div < i2c_clk_div[0][0])
150 else if (div > i2c_clk_div[ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_clk_div) - 1][0])
151 clk_div = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_clk_div) - 1;
153 for (clk_div = 0; i2c_clk_div[clk_div][0] < div; clk_div++)
156 /* Store divider value */
163 static int bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(void *base, int speed)
165 struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
166 u8 clk_idx = i2c_imx_get_clk(speed);
167 u8 idx = i2c_clk_div[clk_idx][1];
169 /* Store divider value */
170 writeb(idx, &i2c_regs->ifdr);
173 writeb(I2CR_IDIS, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
174 writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
178 #define ST_BUS_IDLE (0 | (I2SR_IBB << 8))
179 #define ST_BUS_BUSY (I2SR_IBB | (I2SR_IBB << 8))
180 #define ST_IIF (I2SR_IIF | (I2SR_IIF << 8))
182 static int wait_for_sr_state(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, unsigned state)
186 ulong start_time = get_timer(0);
188 sr = readb(&i2c_regs->i2sr);
191 writeb(sr | I2SR_IAL, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
193 writeb(sr & ~I2SR_IAL, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
195 printf("%s: Arbitration lost sr=%x cr=%x state=%x\n",
196 __func__, sr, readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr), state);
199 if ((sr & (state >> 8)) == (unsigned char)state)
202 elapsed = get_timer(start_time);
203 if (elapsed > (CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 10)) /* .1 seconds */
206 printf("%s: failed sr=%x cr=%x state=%x\n", __func__,
207 sr, readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr), state);
211 static int tx_byte(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, u8 byte)
215 writeb(I2SR_IIF_CLEAR, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
216 writeb(byte, &i2c_regs->i2dr);
217 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_IIF);
220 if (ret & I2SR_RX_NO_AK)
226 * Stop I2C transaction
228 static void i2c_imx_stop(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs)
231 unsigned int temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
233 temp &= ~(I2CR_MSTA | I2CR_MTX);
234 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
235 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_IDLE);
237 printf("%s:trigger stop failed\n", __func__);
241 * Send start signal, chip address and
242 * write register address
244 static int i2c_init_transfer_(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs,
245 uchar chip, uint addr, int alen)
250 /* Enable I2C controller */
252 if (readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr) & I2CR_IDIS) {
254 if (!(readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr) & I2CR_IEN)) {
256 writeb(I2CR_IEN, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
257 /* Wait for controller to be stable */
260 if (readb(&i2c_regs->iadr) == (chip << 1))
261 writeb((chip << 1) ^ 2, &i2c_regs->iadr);
262 writeb(I2SR_IIF_CLEAR, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
263 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_IDLE);
267 /* Start I2C transaction */
268 temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
270 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
272 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_BUSY);
276 temp |= I2CR_MTX | I2CR_TX_NO_AK;
277 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
279 /* write slave address */
280 ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, chip << 1);
285 ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, (addr >> (alen * 8)) & 0xff);
292 static int i2c_idle_bus(void *base);
294 static int i2c_init_transfer(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs,
295 uchar chip, uint addr, int alen)
299 for (retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) {
300 ret = i2c_init_transfer_(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen);
303 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
307 printf("%s: failed for chip 0x%x retry=%d\n", __func__, chip,
309 if (ret != -ERESTART)
310 /* Disable controller */
311 writeb(I2CR_IDIS, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
313 if (i2c_idle_bus(i2c_regs) < 0)
316 printf("%s: give up i2c_regs=%p\n", __func__, i2c_regs);
321 * Read data from I2C device
323 int bus_i2c_read(void *base, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buf,
329 struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
331 ret = i2c_init_transfer(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen);
335 temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
337 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
339 ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, (chip << 1) | 1);
341 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
345 /* setup bus to read data */
346 temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
347 temp &= ~(I2CR_MTX | I2CR_TX_NO_AK);
349 temp |= I2CR_TX_NO_AK;
350 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
351 writeb(I2SR_IIF_CLEAR, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
352 readb(&i2c_regs->i2dr); /* dummy read to clear ICF */
355 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
356 ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_IIF);
358 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
363 * It must generate STOP before read I2DR to prevent
364 * controller from generating another clock cycle
366 if (i == (len - 1)) {
367 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
368 } else if (i == (len - 2)) {
369 temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
370 temp |= I2CR_TX_NO_AK;
371 writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
373 writeb(I2SR_IIF_CLEAR, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
374 buf[i] = readb(&i2c_regs->i2dr);
376 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
381 * Write data to I2C device
383 int bus_i2c_write(void *base, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen,
384 const uchar *buf, int len)
388 struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
390 ret = i2c_init_transfer(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen);
394 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
395 ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, buf[i]);
399 i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
406 int (*idle_bus_fn)(void *p);
410 unsigned curr_i2c_bus;
411 struct i2c_parms i2c_data[3];
415 * For SPL boot some boards need i2c before SDRAM is initialized so force
416 * variables to live in SRAM
418 static struct sram_data __attribute__((section(".data"))) srdata;
420 static void * const i2c_bases[] = {
421 #if defined(CONFIG_MX25)
422 (void *)IMX_I2C_BASE,
423 (void *)IMX_I2C2_BASE,
424 (void *)IMX_I2C3_BASE
425 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX27)
426 (void *)IMX_I2C1_BASE,
427 (void *)IMX_I2C2_BASE
428 #elif defined(CONFIG_MX31) || defined(CONFIG_MX35) || \
429 defined(CONFIG_MX51) || defined(CONFIG_MX53) || \
431 (void *)I2C1_BASE_ADDR,
432 (void *)I2C2_BASE_ADDR,
433 (void *)I2C3_BASE_ADDR
434 #elif defined(CONFIG_VF610)
435 (void *)I2C0_BASE_ADDR
437 #error "architecture not supported"
441 void *i2c_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
443 return i2c_bases[adap->hwadapnr];
446 static struct i2c_parms *i2c_get_parms(void *base)
449 struct i2c_parms *p = srdata.i2c_data;
450 while (i < ARRAY_SIZE(srdata.i2c_data)) {
456 printf("Invalid I2C base: %p\n", base);
460 static int i2c_idle_bus(void *base)
462 struct i2c_parms *p = i2c_get_parms(base);
463 if (p && p->idle_bus_fn)
464 return p->idle_bus_fn(p->idle_bus_data);
468 static int mxc_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip,
469 uint addr, int alen, uint8_t *buffer,
472 return bus_i2c_read(i2c_get_base(adap), chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
475 static int mxc_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip,
476 uint addr, int alen, uint8_t *buffer,
479 return bus_i2c_write(i2c_get_base(adap), chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
483 * Test if a chip at a given address responds (probe the chip)
485 static int mxc_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip)
487 return bus_i2c_write(i2c_get_base(adap), chip, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
490 void bus_i2c_init(void *base, int speed, int unused,
491 int (*idle_bus_fn)(void *p), void *idle_bus_data)
494 struct i2c_parms *p = srdata.i2c_data;
498 if (!p->base || (p->base == base)) {
501 p->idle_bus_fn = idle_bus_fn;
502 p->idle_bus_data = idle_bus_data;
508 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(srdata.i2c_data))
511 bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(base, speed);
517 static void mxc_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed, int slaveaddr)
519 bus_i2c_init(i2c_get_base(adap), speed, slaveaddr, NULL, NULL);
525 static uint mxc_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint speed)
527 return bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(i2c_get_base(adap), speed);
531 * Register mxc i2c adapters
533 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(mxc0, mxc_i2c_init, mxc_i2c_probe,
534 mxc_i2c_read, mxc_i2c_write,
535 mxc_i2c_set_bus_speed,
536 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED,
537 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE, 0)
538 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(mxc1, mxc_i2c_init, mxc_i2c_probe,
539 mxc_i2c_read, mxc_i2c_write,
540 mxc_i2c_set_bus_speed,
541 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED,
542 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE, 1)
543 #if defined(CONFIG_MX31) || defined(CONFIG_MX35) ||\
544 defined(CONFIG_MX51) || defined(CONFIG_MX53) ||\
546 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(mxc2, mxc_i2c_init, mxc_i2c_probe,
547 mxc_i2c_read, mxc_i2c_write,
548 mxc_i2c_set_bus_speed,
549 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED,
550 CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE, 2)