2 * Driver for the TWSI (i2c) controller found on the Marvell
3 * orion5x and kirkwood SoC families.
5 * Author: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Albert Aribaud.
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
13 #include <asm/errno.h>
17 * include a file that will provide CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE*
18 * and possibly other settings
21 #if defined(CONFIG_ORION5X)
22 #include <asm/arch/orion5x.h>
23 #elif (defined(CONFIG_KIRKWOOD) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU))
24 #include <asm/arch/soc.h>
25 #elif defined(CONFIG_SUNXI)
26 #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
28 #error Driver mvtwsi not supported by SoC or board
32 * TWSI register structure
37 struct mvtwsi_registers {
49 struct mvtwsi_registers {
54 u32 status; /* when reading */
55 u32 baudrate; /* when writing */
65 * Control register fields
68 #define MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK 0x00000004
69 #define MVTWSI_CONTROL_IFLG 0x00000008
70 #define MVTWSI_CONTROL_STOP 0x00000010
71 #define MVTWSI_CONTROL_START 0x00000020
72 #define MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN 0x00000040
73 #define MVTWSI_CONTROL_INTEN 0x00000080
76 * On sun6i and newer IFLG is a write-clear bit which is cleared by writing 1,
77 * on other platforms it is a normal r/w bit which is cleared by writing 0.
80 #ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_GEN_SUN6I
81 #define MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG 0x00000008
83 #define MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG 0x00000000
87 * Status register values -- only those expected in normal master
88 * operation on non-10-bit-address devices; whatever status we don't
89 * expect in nominal conditions (bus errors, arbitration losses,
90 * missing ACKs...) we just pass back to the caller as an error
94 #define MVTWSI_STATUS_START 0x08
95 #define MVTWSI_STATUS_REPEATED_START 0x10
96 #define MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_W_ACK 0x18
97 #define MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK 0x28
98 #define MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_ACK 0x40
99 #define MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_NAK 0x48
100 #define MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_ACK 0x50
101 #define MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_NAK 0x58
102 #define MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE 0xF8
105 * MVTWSI controller base
108 static struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
110 switch (adap->hwadapnr) {
111 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0
113 return (struct mvtwsi_registers *) CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0;
115 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1
117 return (struct mvtwsi_registers *) CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1;
119 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2
121 return (struct mvtwsi_registers *) CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2;
123 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3
125 return (struct mvtwsi_registers *) CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3;
127 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4
129 return (struct mvtwsi_registers *) CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4;
131 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5
133 return (struct mvtwsi_registers *) CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5;
136 printf("Missing mvtwsi controller %d base\n", adap->hwadapnr);
144 * Returned statuses are 0 for success and nonzero otherwise.
145 * Currently, cmd_i2c and cmd_eeprom do not interpret an error status.
146 * Thus to ease debugging, the return status contains some debug info:
147 * - bits 31..24 are error class: 1 is timeout, 2 is 'status mismatch'.
148 * - bits 23..16 are the last value of the control register.
149 * - bits 15..8 are the last value of the status register.
150 * - bits 7..0 are the expected value of the status register.
153 #define MVTWSI_ERROR_WRONG_STATUS 0x01
154 #define MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT 0x02
156 #define MVTWSI_ERROR(ec, lc, ls, es) (((ec << 24) & 0xFF000000) | \
157 ((lc << 16) & 0x00FF0000) | ((ls<<8) & 0x0000FF00) | (es & 0xFF))
160 * Wait for IFLG to raise, or return 'timeout'; then if status is as expected,
161 * return 0 (ok) or return 'wrong status'.
163 static int twsi_wait(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int expected_status)
165 struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
170 control = readl(&twsi->control);
171 if (control & MVTWSI_CONTROL_IFLG) {
172 status = readl(&twsi->status);
173 if (status == expected_status)
177 MVTWSI_ERROR_WRONG_STATUS,
178 control, status, expected_status);
180 udelay(10); /* one clock cycle at 100 kHz */
182 status = readl(&twsi->status);
184 MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT, control, status, expected_status);
188 * These flags are ORed to any write to the control register
189 * They allow global setting of TWSIEN and ACK.
190 * By default none are set.
191 * twsi_start() sets TWSIEN (in case the controller was disabled)
192 * twsi_recv() sets ACK or resets it depending on expected status.
194 static u8 twsi_control_flags = MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN;
197 * Assert the START condition, either in a single I2C transaction
198 * or inside back-to-back ones (repeated starts).
200 static int twsi_start(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int expected_status)
202 struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
204 /* globally set TWSIEN in case it was not */
205 twsi_control_flags |= MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN;
207 writel(twsi_control_flags | MVTWSI_CONTROL_START |
208 MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
209 /* wait for controller to process START */
210 return twsi_wait(adap, expected_status);
214 * Send a byte (i2c address or data).
216 static int twsi_send(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 byte, int expected_status)
218 struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
220 /* put byte in data register for sending */
221 writel(byte, &twsi->data);
222 /* clear any pending interrupt -- that'll cause sending */
223 writel(twsi_control_flags | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
224 /* wait for controller to receive byte and check ACK */
225 return twsi_wait(adap, expected_status);
230 * Global mvtwsi_control_flags variable says if we should ack or nak.
232 static int twsi_recv(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 *byte)
234 struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
235 int expected_status, status;
237 /* compute expected status based on ACK bit in global control flags */
238 if (twsi_control_flags & MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK)
239 expected_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_ACK;
241 expected_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_NAK;
242 /* acknowledge *previous state* and launch receive */
243 writel(twsi_control_flags | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
244 /* wait for controller to receive byte and assert ACK or NAK */
245 status = twsi_wait(adap, expected_status);
246 /* if we did receive expected byte then store it */
248 *byte = readl(&twsi->data);
254 * Assert the STOP condition.
255 * This is also used to force the bus back in idle (SDA=SCL=1).
257 static int twsi_stop(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int status)
259 struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
260 int control, stop_status;
264 control = MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_STOP;
265 writel(control | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
266 /* wait for IDLE; IFLG won't rise so twsi_wait() is no use. */
268 stop_status = readl(&twsi->status);
269 if (stop_status == MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE)
271 udelay(10); /* one clock cycle at 100 kHz */
273 control = readl(&twsi->control);
274 if (stop_status != MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE)
276 status = MVTWSI_ERROR(
277 MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT,
278 control, status, MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE);
282 static unsigned int twsi_calc_freq(const int n, const int m)
285 return CONFIG_SYS_TCLK / (10 * (m + 1) * (1 << n));
287 return CONFIG_SYS_TCLK / (10 * (m + 1) * (2 << n));
293 * Controller reset also resets the baud rate and slave address, so
294 * they must be re-established afterwards.
296 static void twsi_reset(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
298 struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
299 /* ensure controller will be enabled by any twsi*() function */
300 twsi_control_flags = MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN;
301 /* reset controller */
302 writel(0, &twsi->soft_reset);
303 /* wait 2 ms -- this is what the Marvell LSP does */
308 * I2C init called by cmd_i2c when doing 'i2c reset'.
309 * Sets baud to the highest possible value not exceeding requested one.
311 static unsigned int twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
312 unsigned int requested_speed)
314 struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
315 unsigned int tmp_speed, highest_speed, n, m;
316 unsigned int baud = 0x44; /* baudrate at controller reset */
318 /* use actual speed to collect progressively higher values */
320 /* compute m, n setting for highest speed not above requested speed */
321 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
322 for (m = 0; m < 16; m++) {
323 tmp_speed = twsi_calc_freq(n, m);
324 if ((tmp_speed <= requested_speed)
325 && (tmp_speed > highest_speed)) {
326 highest_speed = tmp_speed;
331 writel(baud, &twsi->baudrate);
335 static void twsi_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed, int slaveadd)
337 struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
339 /* reset controller */
342 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(adap, speed);
343 /* set slave address even though we don't use it */
344 writel(slaveadd, &twsi->slave_address);
345 writel(0, &twsi->xtnd_slave_addr);
346 /* assert STOP but don't care for the result */
347 (void) twsi_stop(adap, 0);
351 * Begin I2C transaction with expected start status, at given address.
352 * Common to i2c_probe, i2c_read and i2c_write.
353 * Expected address status will derive from direction bit (bit 0) in addr.
355 static int i2c_begin(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int expected_start_status,
358 int status, expected_addr_status;
360 /* compute expected address status from direction bit in addr */
361 if (addr & 1) /* reading */
362 expected_addr_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_ACK;
364 expected_addr_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_W_ACK;
366 status = twsi_start(adap, expected_start_status);
367 /* send out the address if the start went well */
369 status = twsi_send(adap, addr, expected_addr_status);
370 /* return ok or status of first failure to caller */
375 * I2C probe called by cmd_i2c when doing 'i2c probe'.
376 * Begin read, nak data byte, end.
378 static int twsi_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip)
384 status = i2c_begin(adap, MVTWSI_STATUS_START, (chip << 1) | 1);
385 /* dummy read was accepted: receive byte but NAK it. */
387 status = twsi_recv(adap, &dummy_byte);
388 /* Stop transaction */
390 /* return 0 or status of first failure */
395 * I2C read called by cmd_i2c when doing 'i2c read' and by cmd_eeprom.c
396 * Begin write, send address byte(s), begin read, receive data bytes, end.
398 * NOTE: some EEPROMS want a stop right before the second start, while
399 * some will choke if it is there. Deciding which we should do is eeprom
400 * stuff, not i2c, but at the moment the APIs won't let us put it in
401 * cmd_eeprom, so we have to choose here, and for the moment that'll be
402 * a repeated start without a preceding stop.
404 static int twsi_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
405 int alen, uchar *data, int length)
409 /* begin i2c write to send the address bytes */
410 status = i2c_begin(adap, MVTWSI_STATUS_START, (chip << 1));
411 /* send addr bytes */
412 while ((status == 0) && alen--)
413 status = twsi_send(adap, addr >> (8*alen),
414 MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK);
415 /* begin i2c read to receive eeprom data bytes */
417 status = i2c_begin(adap, MVTWSI_STATUS_REPEATED_START,
419 /* prepare ACK if at least one byte must be received */
421 twsi_control_flags |= MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK;
422 /* now receive actual bytes */
423 while ((status == 0) && length--) {
424 /* reset NAK if we if no more to read now */
426 twsi_control_flags &= ~MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK;
427 /* read current byte */
428 status = twsi_recv(adap, data++);
430 /* Stop transaction */
431 status = twsi_stop(adap, status);
432 /* return 0 or status of first failure */
437 * I2C write called by cmd_i2c when doing 'i2c write' and by cmd_eeprom.c
438 * Begin write, send address byte(s), send data bytes, end.
440 static int twsi_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
441 int alen, uchar *data, int length)
445 /* begin i2c write to send the eeprom adress bytes then data bytes */
446 status = i2c_begin(adap, MVTWSI_STATUS_START, (chip << 1));
447 /* send addr bytes */
448 while ((status == 0) && alen--)
449 status = twsi_send(adap, addr >> (8*alen),
450 MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK);
451 /* send data bytes */
452 while ((status == 0) && (length-- > 0))
453 status = twsi_send(adap, *(data++), MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK);
454 /* Stop transaction */
455 status = twsi_stop(adap, status);
456 /* return 0 or status of first failure */
460 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0
461 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi0, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
462 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
463 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
464 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 0)
466 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1
467 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi1, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
468 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
469 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
470 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 1)
473 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2
474 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi2, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
475 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
476 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
477 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 2)
480 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3
481 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi3, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
482 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
483 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
484 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 3)
487 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4
488 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi4, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
489 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
490 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
491 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 4)
494 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5
495 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi5, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
496 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
497 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
498 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 5)