2 * I2C multiplexer using GPIO API
4 * Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
13 #include <linux/i2c-mux-gpio.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio.h>
18 #include "../../gpio/gpiolib.h"
19 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
22 struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data data;
24 struct gpio_desc **gpios;
28 static void i2c_mux_gpio_set(const struct gpiomux *mux, unsigned val)
32 for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++)
33 mux->values[i] = (val >> i) & 1;
35 gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(mux->data.n_gpios,
36 mux->gpios, mux->values);
39 static int i2c_mux_gpio_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
41 struct gpiomux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
43 i2c_mux_gpio_set(mux, chan);
48 static int i2c_mux_gpio_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
50 struct gpiomux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
52 i2c_mux_gpio_set(mux, mux->data.idle);
57 static int match_gpio_chip_by_label(struct gpio_chip *chip,
60 return !strcmp(chip->label, data);
64 static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe_dt(struct gpiomux *mux,
65 struct platform_device *pdev)
67 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
68 struct device_node *adapter_np, *child;
69 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
70 unsigned *values, *gpios;
76 adapter_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", 0);
78 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n");
81 adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(adapter_np);
82 of_node_put(adapter_np);
86 mux->data.parent = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
87 put_device(&adapter->dev);
89 mux->data.n_values = of_get_child_count(np);
91 values = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
92 sizeof(*mux->data.values) * mux->data.n_values,
95 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot allocate values array");
99 for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
100 of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", values + i);
103 mux->data.values = values;
105 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "idle-state", &mux->data.idle))
106 mux->data.idle = I2C_MUX_GPIO_NO_IDLE;
108 mux->data.n_gpios = of_gpio_named_count(np, "mux-gpios");
109 if (mux->data.n_gpios < 0) {
110 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing mux-gpios property in the DT.\n");
114 gpios = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
115 sizeof(*mux->data.gpios) * mux->data.n_gpios, GFP_KERNEL);
117 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot allocate gpios array");
121 for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++) {
122 ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "mux-gpios", i);
128 mux->data.gpios = gpios;
133 static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe_dt(struct gpiomux *mux,
134 struct platform_device *pdev)
140 static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
142 struct i2c_mux_core *muxc;
144 struct i2c_adapter *parent;
145 struct i2c_adapter *root;
146 unsigned initial_state, gpio_base;
149 mux = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
153 if (!dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) {
154 ret = i2c_mux_gpio_probe_dt(mux, pdev);
158 memcpy(&mux->data, dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev),
163 * If a GPIO chip name is provided, the GPIO pin numbers provided are
164 * relative to its base GPIO number. Otherwise they are absolute.
166 if (mux->data.gpio_chip) {
167 struct gpio_chip *gpio;
169 gpio = gpiochip_find(mux->data.gpio_chip,
170 match_gpio_chip_by_label);
172 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
174 gpio_base = gpio->base;
179 parent = i2c_get_adapter(mux->data.parent);
181 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
183 muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, &pdev->dev, mux->data.n_values,
184 mux->data.n_gpios * sizeof(*mux->gpios) +
185 mux->data.n_gpios * sizeof(*mux->values), 0,
186 i2c_mux_gpio_select, NULL);
191 mux->gpios = muxc->priv;
192 mux->values = (int *)(mux->gpios + mux->data.n_gpios);
195 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, muxc);
197 root = i2c_root_adapter(&parent->dev);
199 muxc->mux_locked = true;
200 mux->gpio_base = gpio_base;
202 if (mux->data.idle != I2C_MUX_GPIO_NO_IDLE) {
203 initial_state = mux->data.idle;
204 muxc->deselect = i2c_mux_gpio_deselect;
206 initial_state = mux->data.values[0];
209 for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++) {
210 struct device *gpio_dev;
211 struct gpio_desc *gpio_desc;
213 ret = gpio_request(gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i], "i2c-mux-gpio");
215 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request GPIO %d\n",
217 goto err_request_gpio;
220 ret = gpio_direction_output(gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i],
221 initial_state & (1 << i));
224 "Failed to set direction of GPIO %d to output\n",
226 i++; /* gpio_request above succeeded, so must free */
227 goto err_request_gpio;
230 gpio_desc = gpio_to_desc(gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i]);
231 mux->gpios[i] = gpio_desc;
233 if (!muxc->mux_locked)
236 gpio_dev = &gpio_desc->gdev->dev;
237 muxc->mux_locked = i2c_root_adapter(gpio_dev) == root;
240 if (muxc->mux_locked)
241 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "mux-locked i2c mux\n");
243 for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++) {
244 u32 nr = mux->data.base_nr ? (mux->data.base_nr + i) : 0;
245 unsigned int class = mux->data.classes ? mux->data.classes[i] : 0;
247 ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, nr, mux->data.values[i], class);
249 goto add_adapter_failed;
252 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%d port mux on %s adapter\n",
253 mux->data.n_values, parent->name);
258 i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
259 i = mux->data.n_gpios;
262 gpio_free(gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i - 1]);
264 i2c_put_adapter(parent);
269 static int i2c_mux_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
271 struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
272 struct gpiomux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
275 i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
277 for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++)
278 gpio_free(mux->gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i]);
280 i2c_put_adapter(muxc->parent);
285 static const struct of_device_id i2c_mux_gpio_of_match[] = {
286 { .compatible = "i2c-mux-gpio", },
289 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_mux_gpio_of_match);
291 static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_gpio_driver = {
292 .probe = i2c_mux_gpio_probe,
293 .remove = i2c_mux_gpio_remove,
295 .name = "i2c-mux-gpio",
296 .of_match_table = i2c_mux_gpio_of_match,
300 module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_gpio_driver);
302 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO-based I2C multiplexer driver");
303 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com>");
304 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
305 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-gpio");