1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc
11 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
13 #include <dm/pinctrl.h>
18 #define I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN 4
26 /* Useful debugging function */
27 void i2c_dump_msgs(struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs)
31 for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
32 struct i2c_msg *m = &msg[i];
34 printf(" %s %x len=%x", m->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "R" : "W",
36 if (!(m->flags & I2C_M_RD))
37 printf(": %x", m->buf[0]);
43 * i2c_setup_offset() - Set up a new message with a chip offset
46 * @offset: Byte offset within chip
47 * @offset_buf: Place to put byte offset
48 * @msg: Message buffer
49 * @return 0 if OK, -EADDRNOTAVAIL if the offset length is 0. In that case the
50 * message is still set up but will not contain an offset.
52 static int i2c_setup_offset(struct dm_i2c_chip *chip, uint offset,
53 uint8_t offset_buf[], struct i2c_msg *msg)
57 msg->addr = chip->chip_addr;
58 msg->flags = chip->flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_10BIT ? I2C_M_TEN : 0;
59 msg->len = chip->offset_len;
60 msg->buf = offset_buf;
61 if (!chip->offset_len)
62 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
63 assert(chip->offset_len <= I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN);
64 offset_len = chip->offset_len;
66 *offset_buf++ = offset >> (8 * offset_len);
71 static int i2c_read_bytewise(struct udevice *dev, uint offset,
72 uint8_t *buffer, int len)
74 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
75 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
76 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
77 struct i2c_msg msg[2], *ptr;
78 uint8_t offset_buf[I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN];
82 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
83 if (i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset + i, offset_buf, msg))
86 ptr->addr = chip->chip_addr;
87 ptr->flags = msg->flags | I2C_M_RD;
89 ptr->buf = &buffer[i];
92 ret = ops->xfer(bus, msg, ptr - msg);
100 static int i2c_write_bytewise(struct udevice *dev, uint offset,
101 const uint8_t *buffer, int len)
103 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
104 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
105 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
106 struct i2c_msg msg[1];
107 uint8_t buf[I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN + 1];
111 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
112 if (i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset + i, buf, msg))
114 buf[msg->len++] = buffer[i];
116 ret = ops->xfer(bus, msg, 1);
124 int dm_i2c_read(struct udevice *dev, uint offset, uint8_t *buffer, int len)
126 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
127 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
128 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
129 struct i2c_msg msg[2], *ptr;
130 uint8_t offset_buf[I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN];
135 if (chip->flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_RD_ADDRESS)
136 return i2c_read_bytewise(dev, offset, buffer, len);
138 if (!i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset, offset_buf, ptr))
142 ptr->addr = chip->chip_addr;
143 ptr->flags = chip->flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_10BIT ? I2C_M_TEN : 0;
144 ptr->flags |= I2C_M_RD;
149 msg_count = ptr - msg;
151 return ops->xfer(bus, msg, msg_count);
154 int dm_i2c_write(struct udevice *dev, uint offset, const uint8_t *buffer,
157 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
158 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
159 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
160 struct i2c_msg msg[1];
165 if (chip->flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_WR_ADDRESS)
166 return i2c_write_bytewise(dev, offset, buffer, len);
168 * The simple approach would be to send two messages here: one to
169 * set the offset and one to write the bytes. However some drivers
170 * will not be expecting this, and some chips won't like how the
171 * driver presents this on the I2C bus.
173 * The API does not support separate offset and data. We could extend
174 * it with a flag indicating that there is data in the next message
175 * that needs to be processed in the same transaction. We could
176 * instead add an additional buffer to each message. For now, handle
177 * this in the uclass since it isn't clear what the impact on drivers
178 * would be with this extra complication. Unfortunately this means
179 * copying the message.
181 * Use the stack for small messages, malloc() for larger ones. We
182 * need to allow space for the offset (up to 4 bytes) and the message
186 uint8_t buf[I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN + len];
188 i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset, buf, msg);
190 memcpy(buf + chip->offset_len, buffer, len);
192 return ops->xfer(bus, msg, 1);
197 buf = malloc(I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN + len);
200 i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset, buf, msg);
202 memcpy(buf + chip->offset_len, buffer, len);
204 ret = ops->xfer(bus, msg, 1);
210 int dm_i2c_xfer(struct udevice *dev, struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs)
212 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
213 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
218 return ops->xfer(bus, msg, nmsgs);
221 int dm_i2c_reg_read(struct udevice *dev, uint offset)
226 ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, offset, &val, 1);
233 int dm_i2c_reg_write(struct udevice *dev, uint offset, uint value)
237 return dm_i2c_write(dev, offset, &val, 1);
241 * i2c_probe_chip() - probe for a chip on a bus
244 * @chip_addr: Chip address to probe
245 * @flags: Flags for the chip
246 * @return 0 if found, -ENOSYS if the driver is invalid, -EREMOTEIO if the chip
247 * does not respond to probe
249 static int i2c_probe_chip(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr,
250 enum dm_i2c_chip_flags chip_flags)
252 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
253 struct i2c_msg msg[1];
256 if (ops->probe_chip) {
257 ret = ops->probe_chip(bus, chip_addr, chip_flags);
258 if (!ret || ret != -ENOSYS)
265 /* Probe with a zero-length message */
266 msg->addr = chip_addr;
267 msg->flags = chip_flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_10BIT ? I2C_M_TEN : 0;
271 return ops->xfer(bus, msg, 1);
274 static int i2c_bind_driver(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr, uint offset_len,
275 struct udevice **devp)
277 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip;
282 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "generic_%x", chip_addr);
286 ret = device_bind_driver(bus, "i2c_generic_chip_drv", str, &dev);
287 debug("%s: device_bind_driver: ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
291 /* Tell the device what we know about it */
292 chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
293 chip->chip_addr = chip_addr;
294 chip->offset_len = offset_len;
295 ret = device_probe(dev);
296 debug("%s: device_probe: ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
305 * If the device failed to probe, unbind it. There is nothing there
306 * on the bus so we don't want to leave it lying around
314 int i2c_get_chip(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr, uint offset_len,
315 struct udevice **devp)
319 debug("%s: Searching bus '%s' for address %02x: ", __func__,
320 bus->name, chip_addr);
321 for (device_find_first_child(bus, &dev); dev;
322 device_find_next_child(&dev)) {
323 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
326 if (chip->chip_addr == chip_addr) {
327 ret = device_probe(dev);
328 debug("found, ret=%d\n", ret);
335 debug("not found\n");
336 return i2c_bind_driver(bus, chip_addr, offset_len, devp);
339 int i2c_get_chip_for_busnum(int busnum, int chip_addr, uint offset_len,
340 struct udevice **devp)
345 ret = uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_I2C, busnum, &bus);
347 debug("Cannot find I2C bus %d\n", busnum);
350 ret = i2c_get_chip(bus, chip_addr, offset_len, devp);
352 debug("Cannot find I2C chip %02x on bus %d\n", chip_addr,
360 int dm_i2c_probe(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr, uint chip_flags,
361 struct udevice **devp)
367 /* First probe that chip */
368 ret = i2c_probe_chip(bus, chip_addr, chip_flags);
369 debug("%s: bus='%s', address %02x, ret=%d\n", __func__, bus->name,
374 /* The chip was found, see if we have a driver, and probe it */
375 ret = i2c_get_chip(bus, chip_addr, 1, devp);
376 debug("%s: i2c_get_chip: ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
381 int dm_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus, unsigned int speed)
383 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
384 struct dm_i2c_bus *i2c = dev_get_uclass_priv(bus);
388 * If we have a method, call it. If not then the driver probably wants
389 * to deal with speed changes on the next transfer. It can easily read
390 * the current speed from this uclass
392 if (ops->set_bus_speed) {
393 ret = ops->set_bus_speed(bus, speed);
397 i2c->speed_hz = speed;
402 int dm_i2c_get_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus)
404 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
405 struct dm_i2c_bus *i2c = dev_get_uclass_priv(bus);
407 if (!ops->get_bus_speed)
408 return i2c->speed_hz;
410 return ops->get_bus_speed(bus);
413 int i2c_set_chip_flags(struct udevice *dev, uint flags)
415 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
416 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
417 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
420 if (ops->set_flags) {
421 ret = ops->set_flags(dev, flags);
430 int i2c_get_chip_flags(struct udevice *dev, uint *flagsp)
432 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
434 *flagsp = chip->flags;
439 int i2c_set_chip_offset_len(struct udevice *dev, uint offset_len)
441 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
443 if (offset_len > I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN)
445 chip->offset_len = offset_len;
450 int i2c_get_chip_offset_len(struct udevice *dev)
452 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
454 return chip->offset_len;
457 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
458 static void i2c_gpio_set_pin(struct gpio_desc *pin, int bit)
461 dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(pin, GPIOD_IS_IN);
463 dm_gpio_set_dir_flags(pin, GPIOD_IS_OUT |
465 GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE);
468 static int i2c_gpio_get_pin(struct gpio_desc *pin)
470 return dm_gpio_get_value(pin);
473 static int i2c_deblock_gpio_loop(struct gpio_desc *sda_pin,
474 struct gpio_desc *scl_pin)
479 i2c_gpio_set_pin(sda_pin, 1);
480 i2c_gpio_set_pin(scl_pin, 1);
483 /* Toggle SCL until slave release SDA */
484 while (counter-- >= 0) {
485 i2c_gpio_set_pin(scl_pin, 1);
487 i2c_gpio_set_pin(scl_pin, 0);
489 if (i2c_gpio_get_pin(sda_pin))
493 /* Then, send I2C stop */
494 i2c_gpio_set_pin(sda_pin, 0);
497 i2c_gpio_set_pin(scl_pin, 1);
500 i2c_gpio_set_pin(sda_pin, 1);
503 if (!i2c_gpio_get_pin(sda_pin) || !i2c_gpio_get_pin(scl_pin))
509 static int i2c_deblock_gpio(struct udevice *bus)
511 struct gpio_desc gpios[PIN_COUNT];
514 ret = gpio_request_list_by_name(bus, "gpios", gpios,
515 ARRAY_SIZE(gpios), GPIOD_IS_IN);
516 if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(gpios)) {
517 debug("%s: I2C Node '%s' has no 'gpios' property %s\n",
518 __func__, dev_read_name(bus), bus->name);
520 gpio_free_list(bus, gpios, ret);
526 ret = pinctrl_select_state(bus, "gpio");
528 debug("%s: I2C Node '%s' has no 'gpio' pinctrl state. %s\n",
529 __func__, dev_read_name(bus), bus->name);
533 ret0 = i2c_deblock_gpio_loop(&gpios[PIN_SDA], &gpios[PIN_SCL]);
535 ret = pinctrl_select_state(bus, "default");
537 debug("%s: I2C Node '%s' has no 'default' pinctrl state. %s\n",
538 __func__, dev_read_name(bus), bus->name);
541 ret = !ret ? ret0 : ret;
544 gpio_free_list(bus, gpios, ARRAY_SIZE(gpios));
549 static int i2c_deblock_gpio(struct udevice *bus)
553 #endif // CONFIG_DM_GPIO
555 int i2c_deblock(struct udevice *bus)
557 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
560 return i2c_deblock_gpio(bus);
562 return ops->deblock(bus);
565 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
566 int i2c_chip_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev, struct dm_i2c_chip *chip)
570 chip->offset_len = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "u-boot,i2c-offset-len",
573 addr = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "reg", -1);
575 debug("%s: I2C Node '%s' has no 'reg' property %s\n", __func__,
576 dev_read_name(dev), dev->name);
579 chip->chip_addr = addr;
585 static int i2c_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
587 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
588 struct dm_i2c_bus *i2c = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
590 i2c->speed_hz = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "clock-frequency", 100000);
592 return dm_i2c_set_bus_speed(dev, i2c->speed_hz);
598 static int i2c_child_post_bind(struct udevice *dev)
600 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
601 struct dm_i2c_chip *plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
603 if (!dev_of_valid(dev))
605 return i2c_chip_ofdata_to_platdata(dev, plat);
611 UCLASS_DRIVER(i2c) = {
614 .flags = DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS,
615 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
616 .post_bind = dm_scan_fdt_dev,
618 .post_probe = i2c_post_probe,
619 .per_device_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dm_i2c_bus),
620 .per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dm_i2c_chip),
621 .child_post_bind = i2c_child_post_bind,
624 UCLASS_DRIVER(i2c_generic) = {
625 .id = UCLASS_I2C_GENERIC,
626 .name = "i2c_generic",
629 U_BOOT_DRIVER(i2c_generic_chip_drv) = {
630 .name = "i2c_generic_chip_drv",
631 .id = UCLASS_I2C_GENERIC,