2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
12 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
15 #define I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN 4
17 /* Useful debugging function */
18 void i2c_dump_msgs(struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs)
22 for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
23 struct i2c_msg *m = &msg[i];
25 printf(" %s %x len=%x", m->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "R" : "W",
27 if (!(m->flags & I2C_M_RD))
28 printf(": %x", m->buf[0]);
34 * i2c_setup_offset() - Set up a new message with a chip offset
37 * @offset: Byte offset within chip
38 * @offset_buf: Place to put byte offset
39 * @msg: Message buffer
40 * @return 0 if OK, -EADDRNOTAVAIL if the offset length is 0. In that case the
41 * message is still set up but will not contain an offset.
43 static int i2c_setup_offset(struct dm_i2c_chip *chip, uint offset,
44 uint8_t offset_buf[], struct i2c_msg *msg)
48 msg->addr = chip->chip_addr;
49 msg->flags = chip->flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_10BIT ? I2C_M_TEN : 0;
50 msg->len = chip->offset_len;
51 msg->buf = offset_buf;
52 if (!chip->offset_len)
53 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
54 assert(chip->offset_len <= I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN);
55 offset_len = chip->offset_len;
57 *offset_buf++ = offset >> (8 * offset_len);
62 static int i2c_read_bytewise(struct udevice *dev, uint offset,
63 uint8_t *buffer, int len)
65 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
66 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
67 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
68 struct i2c_msg msg[2], *ptr;
69 uint8_t offset_buf[I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN];
73 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
74 if (i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset + i, offset_buf, msg))
77 ptr->addr = chip->chip_addr;
78 ptr->flags = msg->flags | I2C_M_RD;
80 ptr->buf = &buffer[i];
83 ret = ops->xfer(bus, msg, ptr - msg);
91 static int i2c_write_bytewise(struct udevice *dev, uint offset,
92 const uint8_t *buffer, int len)
94 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
95 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
96 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
97 struct i2c_msg msg[1];
98 uint8_t buf[I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN + 1];
102 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
103 if (i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset + i, buf, msg))
105 buf[msg->len++] = buffer[i];
107 ret = ops->xfer(bus, msg, 1);
115 int dm_i2c_read(struct udevice *dev, uint offset, uint8_t *buffer, int len)
117 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
118 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
119 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
120 struct i2c_msg msg[2], *ptr;
121 uint8_t offset_buf[I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN];
126 if (chip->flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_RD_ADDRESS)
127 return i2c_read_bytewise(dev, offset, buffer, len);
129 if (!i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset, offset_buf, ptr))
133 ptr->addr = chip->chip_addr;
134 ptr->flags = chip->flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_10BIT ? I2C_M_TEN : 0;
135 ptr->flags |= I2C_M_RD;
140 msg_count = ptr - msg;
142 return ops->xfer(bus, msg, msg_count);
145 int dm_i2c_write(struct udevice *dev, uint offset, const uint8_t *buffer,
148 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
149 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
150 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
151 struct i2c_msg msg[1];
156 if (chip->flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_WR_ADDRESS)
157 return i2c_write_bytewise(dev, offset, buffer, len);
159 * The simple approach would be to send two messages here: one to
160 * set the offset and one to write the bytes. However some drivers
161 * will not be expecting this, and some chips won't like how the
162 * driver presents this on the I2C bus.
164 * The API does not support separate offset and data. We could extend
165 * it with a flag indicating that there is data in the next message
166 * that needs to be processed in the same transaction. We could
167 * instead add an additional buffer to each message. For now, handle
168 * this in the uclass since it isn't clear what the impact on drivers
169 * would be with this extra complication. Unfortunately this means
170 * copying the message.
172 * Use the stack for small messages, malloc() for larger ones. We
173 * need to allow space for the offset (up to 4 bytes) and the message
177 uint8_t buf[I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN + len];
179 i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset, buf, msg);
181 memcpy(buf + chip->offset_len, buffer, len);
183 return ops->xfer(bus, msg, 1);
188 buf = malloc(I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN + len);
191 i2c_setup_offset(chip, offset, buf, msg);
193 memcpy(buf + chip->offset_len, buffer, len);
195 ret = ops->xfer(bus, msg, 1);
201 int dm_i2c_xfer(struct udevice *dev, struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs)
203 struct udevice *bus = dev_get_parent(dev);
204 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
209 return ops->xfer(bus, msg, nmsgs);
212 int dm_i2c_reg_read(struct udevice *dev, uint offset)
217 ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, offset, &val, 1);
224 int dm_i2c_reg_write(struct udevice *dev, uint offset, uint value)
228 return dm_i2c_write(dev, offset, &val, 1);
232 * i2c_probe_chip() - probe for a chip on a bus
235 * @chip_addr: Chip address to probe
236 * @flags: Flags for the chip
237 * @return 0 if found, -ENOSYS if the driver is invalid, -EREMOTEIO if the chip
238 * does not respond to probe
240 static int i2c_probe_chip(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr,
241 enum dm_i2c_chip_flags chip_flags)
243 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
244 struct i2c_msg msg[1];
247 if (ops->probe_chip) {
248 ret = ops->probe_chip(bus, chip_addr, chip_flags);
249 if (!ret || ret != -ENOSYS)
256 /* Probe with a zero-length message */
257 msg->addr = chip_addr;
258 msg->flags = chip_flags & DM_I2C_CHIP_10BIT ? I2C_M_TEN : 0;
262 return ops->xfer(bus, msg, 1);
265 static int i2c_bind_driver(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr, uint offset_len,
266 struct udevice **devp)
268 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip;
273 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "generic_%x", chip_addr);
277 ret = device_bind_driver(bus, "i2c_generic_chip_drv", str, &dev);
278 debug("%s: device_bind_driver: ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
282 /* Tell the device what we know about it */
283 chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
284 chip->chip_addr = chip_addr;
285 chip->offset_len = offset_len;
286 ret = device_probe(dev);
287 debug("%s: device_probe: ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
296 * If the device failed to probe, unbind it. There is nothing there
297 * on the bus so we don't want to leave it lying around
305 int i2c_get_chip(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr, uint offset_len,
306 struct udevice **devp)
310 debug("%s: Searching bus '%s' for address %02x: ", __func__,
311 bus->name, chip_addr);
312 for (device_find_first_child(bus, &dev); dev;
313 device_find_next_child(&dev)) {
314 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
317 if (chip->chip_addr == chip_addr) {
318 ret = device_probe(dev);
319 debug("found, ret=%d\n", ret);
326 debug("not found\n");
327 return i2c_bind_driver(bus, chip_addr, offset_len, devp);
330 int i2c_get_chip_for_busnum(int busnum, int chip_addr, uint offset_len,
331 struct udevice **devp)
336 ret = uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_I2C, busnum, &bus);
338 debug("Cannot find I2C bus %d\n", busnum);
341 ret = i2c_get_chip(bus, chip_addr, offset_len, devp);
343 debug("Cannot find I2C chip %02x on bus %d\n", chip_addr,
351 int dm_i2c_probe(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr, uint chip_flags,
352 struct udevice **devp)
358 /* First probe that chip */
359 ret = i2c_probe_chip(bus, chip_addr, chip_flags);
360 debug("%s: bus='%s', address %02x, ret=%d\n", __func__, bus->name,
365 /* The chip was found, see if we have a driver, and probe it */
366 ret = i2c_get_chip(bus, chip_addr, 1, devp);
367 debug("%s: i2c_get_chip: ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
372 int dm_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus, unsigned int speed)
374 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
375 struct dm_i2c_bus *i2c = dev_get_uclass_priv(bus);
379 * If we have a method, call it. If not then the driver probably wants
380 * to deal with speed changes on the next transfer. It can easily read
381 * the current speed from this uclass
383 if (ops->set_bus_speed) {
384 ret = ops->set_bus_speed(bus, speed);
388 i2c->speed_hz = speed;
393 int dm_i2c_get_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus)
395 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
396 struct dm_i2c_bus *i2c = dev_get_uclass_priv(bus);
398 if (!ops->get_bus_speed)
399 return i2c->speed_hz;
401 return ops->get_bus_speed(bus);
404 int i2c_set_chip_flags(struct udevice *dev, uint flags)
406 struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
407 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
408 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
411 if (ops->set_flags) {
412 ret = ops->set_flags(dev, flags);
421 int i2c_get_chip_flags(struct udevice *dev, uint *flagsp)
423 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
425 *flagsp = chip->flags;
430 int i2c_set_chip_offset_len(struct udevice *dev, uint offset_len)
432 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
434 if (offset_len > I2C_MAX_OFFSET_LEN)
436 chip->offset_len = offset_len;
441 int i2c_get_chip_offset_len(struct udevice *dev)
443 struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
445 return chip->offset_len;
448 int i2c_deblock(struct udevice *bus)
450 struct dm_i2c_ops *ops = i2c_get_ops(bus);
453 * We could implement a software deblocking here if we could get
454 * access to the GPIOs used by I2C, and switch them to GPIO mode
455 * and then back to I2C. This is somewhat beyond our powers in
456 * driver model at present, so for now just fail.
458 * See https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/399040/
463 return ops->deblock(bus);
466 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
467 int i2c_chip_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev, struct dm_i2c_chip *chip)
471 chip->offset_len = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "u-boot,i2c-offset-len",
474 addr = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "reg", -1);
476 debug("%s: I2C Node '%s' has no 'reg' property %s\n", __func__,
477 dev_read_name(dev), dev->name);
480 chip->chip_addr = addr;
486 static int i2c_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
488 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
489 struct dm_i2c_bus *i2c = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
491 i2c->speed_hz = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "clock-frequency", 100000);
493 return dm_i2c_set_bus_speed(dev, i2c->speed_hz);
499 static int i2c_child_post_bind(struct udevice *dev)
501 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
502 struct dm_i2c_chip *plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
504 if (!dev_of_valid(dev))
506 return i2c_chip_ofdata_to_platdata(dev, plat);
512 UCLASS_DRIVER(i2c) = {
515 .flags = DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS,
516 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
517 .post_bind = dm_scan_fdt_dev,
519 .post_probe = i2c_post_probe,
520 .per_device_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dm_i2c_bus),
521 .per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dm_i2c_chip),
522 .child_post_bind = i2c_child_post_bind,
525 UCLASS_DRIVER(i2c_generic) = {
526 .id = UCLASS_I2C_GENERIC,
527 .name = "i2c_generic",
530 U_BOOT_DRIVER(i2c_generic_chip_drv) = {
531 .name = "i2c_generic_chip_drv",
532 .id = UCLASS_I2C_GENERIC,