2 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
4 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
24 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
25 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
26 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
28 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
33 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/list.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c.h>
39 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
45 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
46 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
48 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
49 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
52 struct list_head list;
53 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
57 #define I2C_MINORS 256
58 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
59 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
61 static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
63 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
65 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
66 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
67 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
72 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
76 static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
78 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
80 if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
81 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
83 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
86 i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
88 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
91 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
92 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
93 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
97 static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
99 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
100 list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
101 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
105 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
106 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
108 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
112 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
114 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
116 static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
120 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
122 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
125 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
126 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
128 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
129 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
130 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
131 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
132 * don't support that interface.
134 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
135 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
136 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
137 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
138 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
141 static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
147 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
152 tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
156 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
157 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
159 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
161 ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
166 static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
167 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
171 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
176 tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
180 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
181 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
183 ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
188 static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
190 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
192 if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
195 return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
198 /* walk up mux tree */
199 static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
201 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
204 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
205 if (!result && parent)
206 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
211 /* recurse down mux tree */
212 static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
216 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
217 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
218 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
220 result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
225 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
226 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
227 driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
228 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
230 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
234 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
237 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
238 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
243 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
246 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
247 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
248 u8 __user **data_ptrs;
251 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
252 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
256 /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
258 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
261 rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
262 rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
264 return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
266 data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
267 if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
273 for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
274 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
275 if (rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) {
280 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
281 rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
282 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
283 res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
288 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
289 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
290 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
291 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
292 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
293 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
294 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
295 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
296 * the end of the message.)
298 if (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
299 if (!(rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
300 rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
301 rdwr_pa[i].len < rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] +
302 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
307 rdwr_pa[i].len = rdwr_pa[i].buf[0];
312 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
313 kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
319 res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
321 if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
322 if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
326 kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
333 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
336 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
337 union i2c_smbus_data temp;
340 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
341 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
342 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
344 if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
345 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
346 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
347 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
348 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
349 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
350 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
351 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
352 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
353 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
354 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
358 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
359 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
360 if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
361 (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
362 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
363 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
364 data_arg.read_write);
368 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
370 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
371 ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
372 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
373 /* These are special: we do not use data */
374 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
375 client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
376 data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
378 if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
379 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
380 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
384 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
385 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
386 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
387 else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
388 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
389 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
390 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
391 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
393 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
394 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
395 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
396 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
397 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
400 if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
401 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
402 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
403 data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
404 if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
405 temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
407 res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
408 data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
409 if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
410 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
411 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
412 if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
418 static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
420 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
423 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
428 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
429 /* NOTE: devices set up to work with "new style" drivers
430 * can't use I2C_SLAVE, even when the device node is not
431 * bound to a driver. Only I2C_SLAVE_FORCE will work.
433 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
434 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
435 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
436 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
437 * (or use) this setting.
440 (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
442 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
444 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
449 client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
451 client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
455 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
457 client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
460 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
461 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
464 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(client, arg);
467 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
470 client->adapter->retries = arg;
473 /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
474 * value in units of 10 ms.
476 client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
479 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
480 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
481 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
482 * have depended on that bug.
489 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
491 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
492 struct i2c_client *client;
493 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
494 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
496 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
500 adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
504 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
505 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
507 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
508 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
509 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
511 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
513 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
516 snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
518 client->adapter = adap;
519 file->private_data = client;
524 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
526 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
528 i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
530 file->private_data = NULL;
535 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
536 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
539 .write = i2cdev_write,
540 .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
542 .release = i2cdev_release,
545 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
547 static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
549 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
551 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
552 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
555 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
557 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
559 i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
561 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
563 /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
564 i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
565 MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
567 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
568 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
572 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
573 adap->name, adap->nr);
576 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
580 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
582 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
583 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
585 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
587 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
589 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
590 if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
593 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
594 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
596 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
600 static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
603 struct device *dev = data;
606 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
607 return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
608 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
609 return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
615 static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
616 .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
619 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
622 * module load/unload record keeping
625 static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
629 printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
631 res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
635 i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
636 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
637 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
638 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
640 i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
642 /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
643 res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
645 goto out_unreg_class;
647 /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
648 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
653 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
655 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
657 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
661 static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
663 bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
664 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
665 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
666 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
669 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
670 "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
671 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
672 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
674 module_init(i2c_dev_init);
675 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);