1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
6 * With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>
7 * Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> and
8 * Michael Lawnick <michael.lawnick.ext@nsn.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "i2c-core: " fmt
15 #include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
18 #include <linux/completion.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/i2c.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
25 #include <linux/idr.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
29 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/of_device.h>
35 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
36 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
37 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
38 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
39 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
40 #include <linux/property.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
47 #include <trace/events/i2c.h>
49 #define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT 0xa000
50 #define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE 0x1000
52 #define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX 0x77
53 #define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT (I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX + 1)
55 #define I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID 0x7c
58 * core_lock protects i2c_adapter_idr, and guarantees that device detection,
59 * deletion of detected devices are serialized
61 static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
62 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
64 static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver);
66 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(i2c_trace_msg_key);
67 static bool is_registered;
69 int i2c_transfer_trace_reg(void)
71 static_branch_inc(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
75 void i2c_transfer_trace_unreg(void)
77 static_branch_dec(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
80 const char *i2c_freq_mode_string(u32 bus_freq_hz)
82 switch (bus_freq_hz) {
83 case I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ:
84 return "Standard Mode (100 kHz)";
85 case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ:
86 return "Fast Mode (400 kHz)";
87 case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ:
88 return "Fast Mode Plus (1.0 MHz)";
89 case I2C_MAX_TURBO_MODE_FREQ:
90 return "Turbo Mode (1.4 MHz)";
91 case I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ:
92 return "High Speed Mode (3.4 MHz)";
93 case I2C_MAX_ULTRA_FAST_MODE_FREQ:
94 return "Ultra Fast Mode (5.0 MHz)";
96 return "Unknown Mode";
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_freq_mode_string);
101 const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
102 const struct i2c_client *client)
107 while (id->name[0]) {
108 if (strcmp(client->name, id->name) == 0)
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_match_id);
116 static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
118 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
119 struct i2c_driver *driver;
122 /* Attempt an OF style match */
123 if (i2c_of_match_device(drv->of_match_table, client))
126 /* Then ACPI style match */
127 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
130 driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
132 /* Finally an I2C match */
133 if (i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client))
139 static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
141 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
144 rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
148 rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
152 return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
155 /* i2c bus recovery routines */
156 static int get_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
158 return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod);
161 static void set_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
163 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod, val);
166 static int get_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
168 return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod);
171 static void set_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
173 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod, val);
176 static int i2c_generic_bus_free(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
178 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
179 int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
181 if (bri->get_bus_free)
182 ret = bri->get_bus_free(adap);
183 else if (bri->get_sda)
184 ret = bri->get_sda(adap);
189 return ret ? 0 : -EBUSY;
193 * We are generating clock pulses. ndelay() determines durating of clk pulses.
194 * We will generate clock with rate 100 KHz and so duration of both clock levels
195 * is: delay in ns = (10^6 / 100) / 2
197 #define RECOVERY_NDELAY 5000
198 #define RECOVERY_CLK_CNT 9
200 int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
202 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
203 int i = 0, scl = 1, ret = 0;
205 if (bri->prepare_recovery)
206 bri->prepare_recovery(adap);
208 pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_gpio);
211 * If we can set SDA, we will always create a STOP to ensure additional
212 * pulses will do no harm. This is achieved by letting SDA follow SCL
213 * half a cycle later. Check the 'incomplete_write_byte' fault injector
214 * for details. Note that we must honour tsu:sto, 4us, but lets use 5us
215 * here for simplicity.
217 bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
218 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY);
220 bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
221 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
224 * By this time SCL is high, as we need to give 9 falling-rising edges
226 while (i++ < RECOVERY_CLK_CNT * 2) {
228 /* SCL shouldn't be low here */
229 if (!bri->get_scl(adap)) {
231 "SCL is stuck low, exit recovery\n");
238 bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
239 /* Creating STOP again, see above */
241 /* Honour minimum tsu:sto */
242 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY);
244 /* Honour minimum tf and thd:dat */
245 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
248 bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
249 ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2);
252 ret = i2c_generic_bus_free(adap);
258 /* If we can't check bus status, assume recovery worked */
259 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
262 if (bri->unprepare_recovery)
263 bri->unprepare_recovery(adap);
265 pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_default);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_generic_scl_recovery);
271 int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
273 if (!adap->bus_recovery_info)
276 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Trying i2c bus recovery\n");
277 return adap->bus_recovery_info->recover_bus(adap);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_recover_bus);
281 static void i2c_gpio_init_pinctrl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
283 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
284 struct device *dev = &adap->dev;
285 struct pinctrl *p = bri->pinctrl;
288 * we can't change states without pinctrl, so remove the states if
292 bri->pins_default = NULL;
293 bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
297 if (!bri->pins_default) {
298 bri->pins_default = pinctrl_lookup_state(p,
299 PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
300 if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_default)) {
301 dev_dbg(dev, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT " state not found for GPIO recovery\n");
302 bri->pins_default = NULL;
305 if (!bri->pins_gpio) {
306 bri->pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, "gpio");
307 if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_gpio))
308 bri->pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, "recovery");
310 if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_gpio)) {
311 dev_dbg(dev, "no gpio or recovery state found for GPIO recovery\n");
312 bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
316 /* for pinctrl state changes, we need all the information */
317 if (bri->pins_default && bri->pins_gpio) {
318 dev_info(dev, "using pinctrl states for GPIO recovery");
321 bri->pins_default = NULL;
322 bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
326 static int i2c_gpio_init_generic_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
328 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
329 struct device *dev = &adap->dev;
330 struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
334 * don't touch the recovery information if the driver is not using
335 * generic SCL recovery
337 if (bri->recover_bus && bri->recover_bus != i2c_generic_scl_recovery)
341 * pins might be taken as GPIO, so we should inform pinctrl about
342 * this and move the state to GPIO
345 pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_gpio);
348 * if there is incomplete or no recovery information, see if generic
349 * GPIO recovery is available
351 if (!bri->scl_gpiod) {
352 gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "scl", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH_OPEN_DRAIN);
353 if (PTR_ERR(gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
355 goto cleanup_pinctrl_state;
357 if (!IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
358 bri->scl_gpiod = gpiod;
359 bri->recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery;
360 dev_info(dev, "using generic GPIOs for recovery\n");
364 /* SDA GPIOD line is optional, so we care about DEFER only */
365 if (!bri->sda_gpiod) {
367 * We have SCL. Pull SCL low and wait a bit so that SDA glitches
370 gpiod_direction_output(bri->scl_gpiod, 0);
372 gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "sda", GPIOD_IN);
374 /* Wait a bit in case of a SDA glitch, and then release SCL. */
376 gpiod_direction_output(bri->scl_gpiod, 1);
378 if (PTR_ERR(gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
380 goto cleanup_pinctrl_state;
383 bri->sda_gpiod = gpiod;
386 cleanup_pinctrl_state:
387 /* change the state of the pins back to their default state */
389 pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_default);
394 static int i2c_gpio_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
396 i2c_gpio_init_pinctrl_recovery(adap);
397 return i2c_gpio_init_generic_recovery(adap);
400 static int i2c_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
402 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
403 bool is_error_level = true;
409 if (i2c_gpio_init_recovery(adap) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
410 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
412 if (!bri->recover_bus) {
413 err_str = "no suitable method provided";
414 is_error_level = false;
418 if (bri->scl_gpiod && bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
419 bri->get_scl = get_scl_gpio_value;
420 bri->set_scl = set_scl_gpio_value;
421 if (bri->sda_gpiod) {
422 bri->get_sda = get_sda_gpio_value;
423 /* FIXME: add proper flag instead of '0' once available */
424 if (gpiod_get_direction(bri->sda_gpiod) == 0)
425 bri->set_sda = set_sda_gpio_value;
427 } else if (bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
428 /* Generic SCL recovery */
429 if (!bri->set_scl || !bri->get_scl) {
430 err_str = "no {get|set}_scl() found";
433 if (!bri->set_sda && !bri->get_sda) {
434 err_str = "either get_sda() or set_sda() needed";
442 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Not using recovery: %s\n", err_str);
444 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Not using recovery: %s\n", err_str);
445 adap->bus_recovery_info = NULL;
450 static int i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(const struct i2c_client *client)
452 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
455 if (!adap->host_notify_domain)
458 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
461 irq = irq_create_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, client->addr);
463 return irq > 0 ? irq : -ENXIO;
466 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
468 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
469 struct i2c_driver *driver;
475 client->irq = client->init_irq;
480 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY) {
481 dev_dbg(dev, "Using Host Notify IRQ\n");
482 /* Keep adapter active when Host Notify is required */
483 pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->adapter->dev);
484 irq = i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(client);
485 } else if (dev->of_node) {
486 irq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "irq");
487 if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA)
488 irq = of_irq_get(dev->of_node, 0);
489 } else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
492 irq = i2c_acpi_get_irq(client, &wake_capable);
493 if (irq > 0 && wake_capable)
494 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
496 if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
498 goto put_sync_adapter;
507 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
510 * An I2C ID table is not mandatory, if and only if, a suitable OF
511 * or ACPI ID table is supplied for the probing device.
513 if (!driver->id_table &&
514 !acpi_driver_match_device(dev, dev->driver) &&
515 !i2c_of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, client)) {
517 goto put_sync_adapter;
520 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE) {
523 wakeirq = of_irq_get_byname(dev->of_node, "wakeup");
524 if (wakeirq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
526 goto put_sync_adapter;
529 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true);
531 if (wakeirq > 0 && wakeirq != client->irq)
532 status = dev_pm_set_dedicated_wake_irq(dev, wakeirq);
533 else if (client->irq > 0)
534 status = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(dev, client->irq);
539 dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set up wakeup irq\n");
542 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
544 status = of_clk_set_defaults(dev->of_node, false);
546 goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
548 status = dev_pm_domain_attach(&client->dev,
549 !i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(dev));
551 goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
553 client->devres_group_id = devres_open_group(&client->dev, NULL,
555 if (!client->devres_group_id) {
557 goto err_detach_pm_domain;
561 * When there are no more users of probe(),
562 * rename probe_new to probe.
564 if (driver->probe_new)
565 status = driver->probe_new(client);
566 else if (driver->probe)
567 status = driver->probe(client,
568 i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client));
573 * Note that we are not closing the devres group opened above so
574 * even resources that were attached to the device after probe is
575 * run are released when i2c_device_remove() is executed. This is
576 * needed as some drivers would allocate additional resources,
577 * for example when updating firmware.
581 goto err_release_driver_resources;
585 err_release_driver_resources:
586 devres_release_group(&client->dev, client->devres_group_id);
587 err_detach_pm_domain:
588 dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, !i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(dev));
589 err_clear_wakeup_irq:
590 dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
591 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
593 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY)
594 pm_runtime_put_sync(&client->adapter->dev);
599 static void i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
601 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
602 struct i2c_driver *driver;
604 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
605 if (driver->remove) {
606 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
608 driver->remove(client);
611 devres_release_group(&client->dev, client->devres_group_id);
613 dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, !i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(dev));
615 dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
616 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false);
619 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY)
620 pm_runtime_put(&client->adapter->dev);
623 static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
625 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
626 struct i2c_driver *driver;
628 if (!client || !dev->driver)
630 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
631 if (driver->shutdown)
632 driver->shutdown(client);
633 else if (client->irq > 0)
634 disable_irq(client->irq);
637 static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
639 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
643 name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
645 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type == &i2c_client_type ?
646 to_i2c_client(dev)->name : to_i2c_adapter(dev)->name);
648 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
651 modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
653 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
656 len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
660 len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
664 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
666 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
668 static struct attribute *i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
670 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
671 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
674 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_dev);
676 struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
678 .match = i2c_device_match,
679 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
680 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
681 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
685 struct device_type i2c_client_type = {
686 .groups = i2c_dev_groups,
687 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
688 .release = i2c_client_dev_release,
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_client_type);
694 * i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL
695 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
697 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
698 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
699 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
700 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client.
702 struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
704 return (dev->type == &i2c_client_type)
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
711 /* Return a unique address which takes the flags of the client into account */
712 static unsigned short i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(struct i2c_client *client)
714 unsigned short addr = client->addr;
716 /* For some client flags, add an arbitrary offset to avoid collisions */
717 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
718 addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
720 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE)
721 addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
726 /* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints
727 * are purposely not enforced, except for the general call address. */
728 static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned int addr, unsigned short flags)
730 if (flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) {
731 /* 10-bit address, all values are valid */
735 /* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */
736 if (addr == 0x00 || addr > 0x7f)
742 /* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a
743 * device uses a reserved address, then it shouldn't be probed. 7-bit
744 * addressing is assumed, 10-bit address devices are rare and should be
745 * explicitly enumerated. */
746 int i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(unsigned short addr)
749 * Reserved addresses per I2C specification:
750 * 0x00 General call address / START byte
752 * 0x02 Reserved for different bus format
753 * 0x03 Reserved for future purposes
754 * 0x04-0x07 Hs-mode master code
755 * 0x78-0x7b 10-bit slave addressing
756 * 0x7c-0x7f Reserved for future purposes
758 if (addr < 0x08 || addr > 0x77)
763 static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
765 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
766 int addr = *(int *)addrp;
768 if (client && i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr)
773 /* walk up mux tree */
774 static int i2c_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
776 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
779 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
780 __i2c_check_addr_busy);
782 if (!result && parent)
783 result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
788 /* recurse down mux tree */
789 static int i2c_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
793 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
794 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
795 i2c_check_mux_children);
797 result = __i2c_check_addr_busy(dev, addrp);
802 static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
804 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
808 result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
811 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
812 i2c_check_mux_children);
818 * i2c_adapter_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
819 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
820 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
821 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
823 static void i2c_adapter_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
826 rt_mutex_lock_nested(&adapter->bus_lock, i2c_adapter_depth(adapter));
830 * i2c_adapter_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
831 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
832 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER trylocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
833 * trylocks only this branch in the adapter tree
835 static int i2c_adapter_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
838 return rt_mutex_trylock(&adapter->bus_lock);
842 * i2c_adapter_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
843 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
844 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
845 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
847 static void i2c_adapter_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
850 rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
853 static void i2c_dev_set_name(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
854 struct i2c_client *client,
855 struct i2c_board_info const *info)
857 struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev);
859 if (info && info->dev_name) {
860 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", info->dev_name);
865 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s", acpi_dev_name(adev));
869 dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adap),
870 i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
873 int i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(const struct resource *resources,
874 unsigned int num_resources)
876 struct irq_data *irqd;
879 for (i = 0; i < num_resources; i++) {
880 const struct resource *r = &resources[i];
882 if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_IRQ)
885 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) {
886 irqd = irq_get_irq_data(r->start);
890 irqd_set_trigger_type(irqd, r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
900 * i2c_new_client_device - instantiate an i2c device
901 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
902 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
905 * Create an i2c device. Binding is handled through driver model
906 * probe()/remove() methods. A driver may be bound to this device when we
907 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe hotplugging will
908 * load the driver module). This call is not appropriate for use by mainboard
909 * initialization logic, which usually runs during an arch_initcall() long
910 * before any i2c_adapter could exist.
912 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
913 * i2c_unregister_device(); or an ERR_PTR to describe the error.
916 i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
918 struct i2c_client *client;
921 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
923 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
925 client->adapter = adap;
927 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
928 client->flags = info->flags;
929 client->addr = info->addr;
931 client->init_irq = info->irq;
932 if (!client->init_irq)
933 client->init_irq = i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(info->resources,
934 info->num_resources);
936 strscpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
938 status = i2c_check_addr_validity(client->addr, client->flags);
940 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n",
941 client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7, client->addr);
945 /* Check for address business */
946 status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
950 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
951 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
952 client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type;
953 client->dev.of_node = of_node_get(info->of_node);
954 client->dev.fwnode = info->fwnode;
956 device_enable_async_suspend(&client->dev);
957 i2c_dev_set_name(adap, client, info);
960 status = device_add_software_node(&client->dev, info->swnode);
963 "Failed to add software node to client %s: %d\n",
964 client->name, status);
965 goto out_err_put_of_node;
969 status = device_register(&client->dev);
971 goto out_remove_swnode;
973 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
974 client->name, dev_name(&client->dev));
979 device_remove_software_node(&client->dev);
981 of_node_put(info->of_node);
984 "Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x (%d)\n",
985 client->name, client->addr, status);
988 return ERR_PTR(status);
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_client_device);
993 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_*_device()
994 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_*_device()
997 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
999 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client))
1002 if (client->dev.of_node) {
1003 of_node_clear_flag(client->dev.of_node, OF_POPULATED);
1004 of_node_put(client->dev.of_node);
1007 if (ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev))
1008 acpi_device_clear_enumerated(ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev));
1009 device_remove_software_node(&client->dev);
1010 device_unregister(&client->dev);
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
1015 static const struct i2c_device_id dummy_id[] = {
1020 static int dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1021 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1026 static struct i2c_driver dummy_driver = {
1027 .driver.name = "dummy",
1028 .probe = dummy_probe,
1029 .id_table = dummy_id,
1033 * i2c_new_dummy_device - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver
1034 * @adapter: the adapter managing the device
1035 * @address: seven bit address to be used
1036 * Context: can sleep
1038 * This returns an I2C client bound to the "dummy" driver, intended for use
1039 * with devices that consume multiple addresses. Examples of such chips
1040 * include various EEPROMS (like 24c04 and 24c08 models).
1042 * These dummy devices have two main uses. First, most I2C and SMBus calls
1043 * except i2c_transfer() need a client handle; the dummy will be that handle.
1044 * And second, this prevents the specified address from being bound to a
1047 * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with
1048 * i2c_unregister_device(); or an ERR_PTR to describe the error.
1050 struct i2c_client *i2c_new_dummy_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address)
1052 struct i2c_board_info info = {
1053 I2C_BOARD_INFO("dummy", address),
1056 return i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &info);
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_dummy_device);
1060 static void devm_i2c_release_dummy(void *client)
1062 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1066 * devm_i2c_new_dummy_device - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver
1067 * @dev: device the managed resource is bound to
1068 * @adapter: the adapter managing the device
1069 * @address: seven bit address to be used
1070 * Context: can sleep
1072 * This is the device-managed version of @i2c_new_dummy_device. It returns the
1073 * new i2c client or an ERR_PTR in case of an error.
1075 struct i2c_client *devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev,
1076 struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
1079 struct i2c_client *client;
1082 client = i2c_new_dummy_device(adapter, address);
1086 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_i2c_release_dummy, client);
1088 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_i2c_new_dummy_device);
1095 * i2c_new_ancillary_device - Helper to get the instantiated secondary address
1096 * and create the associated device
1097 * @client: Handle to the primary client
1098 * @name: Handle to specify which secondary address to get
1099 * @default_addr: Used as a fallback if no secondary address was specified
1100 * Context: can sleep
1102 * I2C clients can be composed of multiple I2C slaves bound together in a single
1103 * component. The I2C client driver then binds to the master I2C slave and needs
1104 * to create I2C dummy clients to communicate with all the other slaves.
1106 * This function creates and returns an I2C dummy client whose I2C address is
1107 * retrieved from the platform firmware based on the given slave name. If no
1108 * address is specified by the firmware default_addr is used.
1110 * On DT-based platforms the address is retrieved from the "reg" property entry
1111 * cell whose "reg-names" value matches the slave name.
1113 * This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with
1114 * i2c_unregister_device(); or an ERR_PTR to describe the error.
1116 struct i2c_client *i2c_new_ancillary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
1120 struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
1121 u32 addr = default_addr;
1125 i = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names", name);
1127 of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &addr);
1130 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "Address for %s : 0x%x\n", name, addr);
1131 return i2c_new_dummy_device(client->adapter, addr);
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_ancillary_device);
1135 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1137 /* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
1139 static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
1141 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
1142 complete(&adap->dev_released);
1145 unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1147 unsigned int depth = 0;
1149 while ((adapter = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter)))
1152 WARN_ONCE(depth >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES,
1153 "adapter depth exceeds lockdep subclass limit\n");
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_depth);
1160 * Let users instantiate I2C devices through sysfs. This can be used when
1161 * platform initialization code doesn't contain the proper data for
1162 * whatever reason. Also useful for drivers that do device detection and
1163 * detection fails, either because the device uses an unexpected address,
1164 * or this is a compatible device with different ID register values.
1166 * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want
1167 * the user to provide incorrect parameters.
1170 new_device_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1171 const char *buf, size_t count)
1173 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
1174 struct i2c_board_info info;
1175 struct i2c_client *client;
1179 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
1181 blank = strchr(buf, ' ');
1183 dev_err(dev, "%s: Missing parameters\n", "new_device");
1186 if (blank - buf > I2C_NAME_SIZE - 1) {
1187 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid device name\n", "new_device");
1190 memcpy(info.type, buf, blank - buf);
1192 /* Parse remaining parameters, reject extra parameters */
1193 res = sscanf(++blank, "%hi%c", &info.addr, &end);
1195 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "new_device");
1198 if (res > 1 && end != '\n') {
1199 dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "new_device");
1203 if ((info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) == I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) {
1204 info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
1205 info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
1208 if (info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE) {
1209 info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
1210 info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
1213 client = i2c_new_client_device(adap, &info);
1215 return PTR_ERR(client);
1217 /* Keep track of the added device */
1218 mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1219 list_add_tail(&client->detected, &adap->userspace_clients);
1220 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1221 dev_info(dev, "%s: Instantiated device %s at 0x%02hx\n", "new_device",
1222 info.type, info.addr);
1226 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(new_device);
1229 * And of course let the users delete the devices they instantiated, if
1230 * they got it wrong. This interface can only be used to delete devices
1231 * instantiated by i2c_sysfs_new_device above. This guarantees that we
1232 * don't delete devices to which some kernel code still has references.
1234 * Parameter checking may look overzealous, but we really don't want
1235 * the user to delete the wrong device.
1238 delete_device_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1239 const char *buf, size_t count)
1241 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
1242 struct i2c_client *client, *next;
1243 unsigned short addr;
1247 /* Parse parameters, reject extra parameters */
1248 res = sscanf(buf, "%hi%c", &addr, &end);
1250 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n", "delete_device");
1253 if (res > 1 && end != '\n') {
1254 dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n", "delete_device");
1258 /* Make sure the device was added through sysfs */
1260 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
1261 i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
1262 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
1264 if (i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr) {
1265 dev_info(dev, "%s: Deleting device %s at 0x%02hx\n",
1266 "delete_device", client->name, client->addr);
1268 list_del(&client->detected);
1269 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1274 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1277 dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find device in list\n",
1281 static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(delete_device, S_IWUSR, NULL,
1282 delete_device_store);
1284 static struct attribute *i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
1285 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1286 &dev_attr_new_device.attr,
1287 &dev_attr_delete_device.attr,
1290 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_adapter);
1292 struct device_type i2c_adapter_type = {
1293 .groups = i2c_adapter_groups,
1294 .release = i2c_adapter_dev_release,
1296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_type);
1299 * i2c_verify_adapter - return parameter as i2c_adapter or NULL
1300 * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
1302 * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
1303 * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
1304 * about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
1305 * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_adapter.
1307 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev)
1309 return (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
1310 ? to_i2c_adapter(dev)
1313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_adapter);
1315 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1316 static struct class_compat *i2c_adapter_compat_class;
1319 static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1321 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
1323 down_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
1324 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
1325 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr &&
1326 IS_ERR(i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &devinfo->board_info)))
1327 dev_err(&adapter->dev,
1328 "Can't create device at 0x%02x\n",
1329 devinfo->board_info.addr);
1331 up_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
1334 static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
1335 struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1337 /* Detect supported devices on that bus, and instantiate them */
1338 i2c_detect(adap, driver);
1343 static int __process_new_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
1345 return i2c_do_add_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
1348 static const struct i2c_lock_operations i2c_adapter_lock_ops = {
1349 .lock_bus = i2c_adapter_lock_bus,
1350 .trylock_bus = i2c_adapter_trylock_bus,
1351 .unlock_bus = i2c_adapter_unlock_bus,
1354 static void i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1356 struct irq_domain *domain = adap->host_notify_domain;
1357 irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
1362 for (hwirq = 0 ; hwirq < I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT ; hwirq++)
1363 irq_dispose_mapping(irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq));
1365 irq_domain_remove(domain);
1366 adap->host_notify_domain = NULL;
1369 static int i2c_host_notify_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h,
1371 irq_hw_number_t hw_irq_num)
1373 irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &dummy_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq);
1378 static const struct irq_domain_ops i2c_host_notify_irq_ops = {
1379 .map = i2c_host_notify_irq_map,
1382 static int i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1384 struct irq_domain *domain;
1386 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY))
1389 domain = irq_domain_create_linear(adap->dev.parent->fwnode,
1390 I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT,
1391 &i2c_host_notify_irq_ops, adap);
1395 adap->host_notify_domain = domain;
1401 * i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify - Forward a Host Notify event to the correct
1403 * @adap: the adapter
1404 * @addr: the I2C address of the notifying device
1405 * Context: can't sleep
1407 * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt
1408 * handler. It will schedule the Host Notify IRQ.
1410 int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
1417 irq = irq_find_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, addr);
1421 generic_handle_irq_safe(irq);
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify);
1427 static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1431 /* Can't register until after driver model init */
1432 if (WARN_ON(!is_registered)) {
1438 if (WARN(!adap->name[0], "i2c adapter has no name"))
1442 pr_err("adapter '%s': no algo supplied!\n", adap->name);
1446 if (!adap->lock_ops)
1447 adap->lock_ops = &i2c_adapter_lock_ops;
1449 adap->locked_flags = 0;
1450 rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
1451 rt_mutex_init(&adap->mux_lock);
1452 mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1453 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients);
1455 /* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */
1456 if (adap->timeout == 0)
1459 /* register soft irqs for Host Notify */
1460 res = i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(adap);
1462 pr_err("adapter '%s': can't create Host Notify IRQs (%d)\n",
1467 dev_set_name(&adap->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
1468 adap->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
1469 adap->dev.type = &i2c_adapter_type;
1470 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
1472 pr_err("adapter '%s': can't register device (%d)\n", adap->name, res);
1476 res = i2c_setup_smbus_alert(adap);
1480 device_enable_async_suspend(&adap->dev);
1481 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&adap->dev);
1482 pm_suspend_ignore_children(&adap->dev, true);
1483 pm_runtime_enable(&adap->dev);
1485 res = i2c_init_recovery(adap);
1486 if (res == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1489 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
1491 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1492 res = class_compat_create_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev,
1495 dev_warn(&adap->dev,
1496 "Failed to create compatibility class link\n");
1499 /* create pre-declared device nodes */
1500 of_i2c_register_devices(adap);
1501 i2c_acpi_install_space_handler(adap);
1502 i2c_acpi_register_devices(adap);
1504 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
1505 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
1507 /* Notify drivers */
1508 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1509 bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter);
1510 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1515 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1516 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
1517 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1519 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1520 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
1521 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1526 * __i2c_add_numbered_adapter - i2c_add_numbered_adapter where nr is never -1
1527 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
1528 * Context: can sleep
1530 * See i2c_add_numbered_adapter() for details.
1532 static int __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1536 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1537 id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, adap->nr + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1538 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1539 if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr"))
1540 return id == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : id;
1542 return i2c_register_adapter(adap);
1546 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
1547 * @adapter: the adapter to add
1548 * Context: can sleep
1550 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
1551 * doesn't matter or when its bus number is specified by an dt alias.
1552 * Examples of bases when the bus number doesn't matter: I2C adapters
1553 * dynamically added by USB links or PCI plugin cards.
1555 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
1556 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
1557 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
1559 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1561 struct device *dev = &adapter->dev;
1565 id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "i2c");
1568 return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adapter);
1572 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1573 id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
1574 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1575 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1576 if (WARN(id < 0, "couldn't get idr"))
1581 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
1583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
1586 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
1587 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
1588 * Context: can sleep
1590 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
1591 * matters. For example, use it for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs,
1592 * or otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
1593 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
1595 * If the requested bus number is set to -1, then this function will behave
1596 * identically to i2c_add_adapter, and will dynamically assign a bus number.
1598 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
1599 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
1600 * the required bus ID may not be available.
1602 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
1603 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
1604 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
1605 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
1606 * negative errno value is returned.
1608 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1610 if (adap->nr == -1) /* -1 means dynamically assign bus id */
1611 return i2c_add_adapter(adap);
1613 return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
1615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
1617 static void i2c_do_del_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
1618 struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1620 struct i2c_client *client, *_n;
1622 /* Remove the devices we created ourselves as the result of hardware
1623 * probing (using a driver's detect method) */
1624 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, _n, &driver->clients, detected) {
1625 if (client->adapter == adapter) {
1626 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n",
1627 client->name, client->addr);
1628 list_del(&client->detected);
1629 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1634 static int __unregister_client(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1636 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
1637 if (client && strcmp(client->name, "dummy"))
1638 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1642 static int __unregister_dummy(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
1644 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
1645 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1649 static int __process_removed_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
1651 i2c_do_del_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
1656 * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
1657 * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
1658 * Context: can sleep
1660 * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
1661 * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
1663 void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1665 struct i2c_adapter *found;
1666 struct i2c_client *client, *next;
1668 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
1669 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1670 found = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
1671 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1672 if (found != adap) {
1673 pr_debug("attempting to delete unregistered adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
1677 i2c_acpi_remove_space_handler(adap);
1678 /* Tell drivers about this removal */
1679 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1680 bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
1681 __process_removed_adapter);
1682 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1684 /* Remove devices instantiated from sysfs */
1685 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
1686 i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
1687 list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
1689 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n", client->name,
1691 list_del(&client->detected);
1692 i2c_unregister_device(client);
1694 mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
1696 /* Detach any active clients. This can't fail, thus we do not
1697 * check the returned value. This is a two-pass process, because
1698 * we can't remove the dummy devices during the first pass: they
1699 * could have been instantiated by real devices wishing to clean
1700 * them up properly, so we give them a chance to do that first. */
1701 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_client);
1702 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_dummy);
1704 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1705 class_compat_remove_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev,
1709 /* device name is gone after device_unregister */
1710 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
1712 pm_runtime_disable(&adap->dev);
1714 i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(adap);
1716 /* wait until all references to the device are gone
1718 * FIXME: This is old code and should ideally be replaced by an
1719 * alternative which results in decoupling the lifetime of the struct
1720 * device from the i2c_adapter, like spi or netdev do. Any solution
1721 * should be thoroughly tested with DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE enabled!
1723 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1724 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
1725 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
1728 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1729 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
1730 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1732 /* Clear the device structure in case this adapter is ever going to be
1734 memset(&adap->dev, 0, sizeof(adap->dev));
1736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
1738 static void devm_i2c_del_adapter(void *adapter)
1740 i2c_del_adapter(adapter);
1744 * devm_i2c_add_adapter - device-managed variant of i2c_add_adapter()
1745 * @dev: managing device for adding this I2C adapter
1746 * @adapter: the adapter to add
1747 * Context: can sleep
1749 * Add adapter with dynamic bus number, same with i2c_add_adapter()
1750 * but the adapter will be auto deleted on driver detach.
1752 int devm_i2c_add_adapter(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1756 ret = i2c_add_adapter(adapter);
1760 return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_i2c_del_adapter, adapter);
1762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_i2c_add_adapter);
1764 static void i2c_parse_timing(struct device *dev, char *prop_name, u32 *cur_val_p,
1765 u32 def_val, bool use_def)
1769 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, prop_name, cur_val_p);
1771 *cur_val_p = def_val;
1773 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %u\n", prop_name, *cur_val_p);
1777 * i2c_parse_fw_timings - get I2C related timing parameters from firmware
1778 * @dev: The device to scan for I2C timing properties
1779 * @t: the i2c_timings struct to be filled with values
1780 * @use_defaults: bool to use sane defaults derived from the I2C specification
1781 * when properties are not found, otherwise don't update
1783 * Scan the device for the generic I2C properties describing timing parameters
1784 * for the signal and fill the given struct with the results. If a property was
1785 * not found and use_defaults was true, then maximum timings are assumed which
1786 * are derived from the I2C specification. If use_defaults is not used, the
1787 * results will be as before, so drivers can apply their own defaults before
1788 * calling this helper. The latter is mainly intended for avoiding regressions
1789 * of existing drivers which want to switch to this function. New drivers
1790 * almost always should use the defaults.
1792 void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults)
1794 bool u = use_defaults;
1797 i2c_parse_timing(dev, "clock-frequency", &t->bus_freq_hz,
1798 I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ, u);
1800 d = t->bus_freq_hz <= I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ ? 1000 :
1801 t->bus_freq_hz <= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ ? 300 : 120;
1802 i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-scl-rising-time-ns", &t->scl_rise_ns, d, u);
1804 d = t->bus_freq_hz <= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ ? 300 : 120;
1805 i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-scl-falling-time-ns", &t->scl_fall_ns, d, u);
1807 i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns",
1808 &t->scl_int_delay_ns, 0, u);
1809 i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-sda-falling-time-ns", &t->sda_fall_ns,
1811 i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-sda-hold-time-ns", &t->sda_hold_ns, 0, u);
1812 i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-digital-filter-width-ns",
1813 &t->digital_filter_width_ns, 0, u);
1814 i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-analog-filter-cutoff-frequency",
1815 &t->analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz, 0, u);
1817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_parse_fw_timings);
1819 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1821 int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data))
1825 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1826 res = bus_for_each_dev(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, data, fn);
1827 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_for_each_dev);
1833 static int __process_new_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
1835 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
1837 return i2c_do_add_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
1841 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
1842 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter.
1845 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
1849 /* Can't register until after driver model init */
1850 if (WARN_ON(!is_registered))
1853 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
1854 driver->driver.owner = owner;
1855 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
1856 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients);
1858 /* When registration returns, the driver core
1859 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
1861 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
1865 pr_debug("driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
1867 /* Walk the adapters that are already present */
1868 i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver);
1872 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
1874 static int __process_removed_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
1876 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
1877 i2c_do_del_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
1882 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
1883 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
1884 * Context: can sleep
1886 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
1888 i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_removed_driver);
1890 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
1891 pr_debug("driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
1893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
1895 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1897 struct i2c_cmd_arg {
1902 static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg)
1904 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
1905 struct i2c_cmd_arg *arg = _arg;
1906 struct i2c_driver *driver;
1908 if (!client || !client->dev.driver)
1911 driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
1912 if (driver->command)
1913 driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg);
1917 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
1919 struct i2c_cmd_arg cmd_arg;
1923 device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd);
1925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
1927 static int __init i2c_init(void)
1931 retval = of_alias_get_highest_id("i2c");
1933 down_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
1934 if (retval >= __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
1935 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num = retval + 1;
1936 up_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
1938 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
1942 is_registered = true;
1944 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1945 i2c_adapter_compat_class = class_compat_register("i2c-adapter");
1946 if (!i2c_adapter_compat_class) {
1951 retval = i2c_add_driver(&dummy_driver);
1955 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
1956 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_of_notifier));
1957 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
1958 WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
1963 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1964 class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class);
1967 is_registered = false;
1968 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
1972 static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
1974 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
1975 WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
1976 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
1977 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_of_notifier));
1978 i2c_del_driver(&dummy_driver);
1979 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
1980 class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class);
1982 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
1983 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
1986 /* We must initialize early, because some subsystems register i2c drivers
1987 * in subsys_initcall() code, but are linked (and initialized) before i2c.
1989 postcore_initcall(i2c_init);
1990 module_exit(i2c_exit);
1992 /* ----------------------------------------------------
1993 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
1994 * ----------------------------------------------------
1997 /* Check if val is exceeding the quirk IFF quirk is non 0 */
1998 #define i2c_quirk_exceeded(val, quirk) ((quirk) && ((val) > (quirk)))
2000 static int i2c_quirk_error(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, char *err_msg)
2002 dev_err_ratelimited(&adap->dev, "adapter quirk: %s (addr 0x%04x, size %u, %s)\n",
2003 err_msg, msg->addr, msg->len,
2004 msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? "read" : "write");
2008 static int i2c_check_for_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
2010 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *q = adap->quirks;
2011 int max_num = q->max_num_msgs, i;
2012 bool do_len_check = true;
2014 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB) {
2017 /* special checks for combined messages */
2019 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST && msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)
2020 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "1st comb msg must be write");
2022 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND && !(msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD))
2023 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "2nd comb msg must be read");
2025 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR && msgs[0].addr != msgs[1].addr)
2026 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "comb msg only to same addr");
2028 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[0].len, q->max_comb_1st_msg_len))
2029 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "msg too long");
2031 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[1].len, q->max_comb_2nd_msg_len))
2032 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1], "msg too long");
2034 do_len_check = false;
2038 if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(num, max_num))
2039 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0], "too many messages");
2041 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2042 u16 len = msgs[i].len;
2044 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
2045 if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_read_len))
2046 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long");
2048 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ && len == 0)
2049 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length");
2051 if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_write_len))
2052 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long");
2054 if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE && len == 0)
2055 return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length");
2063 * __i2c_transfer - unlocked flavor of i2c_transfer
2064 * @adap: Handle to I2C bus
2065 * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
2066 * terminate the operation; each message begins with a START.
2067 * @num: Number of messages to be executed.
2069 * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
2071 * Adapter lock must be held when calling this function. No debug logging
2072 * takes place. adap->algo->master_xfer existence isn't checked.
2074 int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
2076 unsigned long orig_jiffies;
2079 if (WARN_ON(!msgs || num < 1))
2082 ret = __i2c_check_suspended(adap);
2086 if (adap->quirks && i2c_check_for_quirks(adap, msgs, num))
2090 * i2c_trace_msg_key gets enabled when tracepoint i2c_transfer gets
2091 * enabled. This is an efficient way of keeping the for-loop from
2092 * being executed when not needed.
2094 if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
2096 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
2097 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
2098 trace_i2c_read(adap, &msgs[i], i);
2100 trace_i2c_write(adap, &msgs[i], i);
2103 /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
2104 orig_jiffies = jiffies;
2105 for (ret = 0, try = 0; try <= adap->retries; try++) {
2106 if (i2c_in_atomic_xfer_mode() && adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic)
2107 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic(adap, msgs, num);
2109 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num);
2113 if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout))
2117 if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
2119 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
2120 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
2121 trace_i2c_reply(adap, &msgs[i], i);
2122 trace_i2c_result(adap, num, ret);
2127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__i2c_transfer);
2130 * i2c_transfer - execute a single or combined I2C message
2131 * @adap: Handle to I2C bus
2132 * @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
2133 * terminate the operation; each message begins with a START.
2134 * @num: Number of messages to be executed.
2136 * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
2138 * Note that there is no requirement that each message be sent to
2139 * the same slave address, although that is the most common model.
2141 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
2145 if (!adap->algo->master_xfer) {
2146 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
2150 /* REVISIT the fault reporting model here is weak:
2152 * - When we get an error after receiving N bytes from a slave,
2153 * there is no way to report "N".
2155 * - When we get a NAK after transmitting N bytes to a slave,
2156 * there is no way to report "N" ... or to let the master
2157 * continue executing the rest of this combined message, if
2158 * that's the appropriate response.
2160 * - When for example "num" is two and we successfully complete
2161 * the first message but get an error part way through the
2162 * second, it's unclear whether that should be reported as
2163 * one (discarding status on the second message) or errno
2164 * (discarding status on the first one).
2166 ret = __i2c_lock_bus_helper(adap);
2170 ret = __i2c_transfer(adap, msgs, num);
2171 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
2175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
2178 * i2c_transfer_buffer_flags - issue a single I2C message transferring data
2180 * @client: Handle to slave device
2181 * @buf: Where the data is stored
2182 * @count: How many bytes to transfer, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
2183 * @flags: The flags to be used for the message, e.g. I2C_M_RD for reads
2185 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes transferred.
2187 int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
2188 int count, u16 flags)
2191 struct i2c_msg msg = {
2192 .addr = client->addr,
2193 .flags = flags | (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN),
2198 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
2201 * If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transferred), return #bytes
2202 * transferred, else error code.
2204 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
2206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer_buffer_flags);
2209 * i2c_get_device_id - get manufacturer, part id and die revision of a device
2210 * @client: The device to query
2211 * @id: The queried information
2213 * Returns negative errno on error, zero on success.
2215 int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
2216 struct i2c_device_identity *id)
2218 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
2219 union i2c_smbus_data raw_id;
2222 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
2225 raw_id.block[0] = 3;
2226 ret = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID, 0,
2227 I2C_SMBUS_READ, client->addr << 1,
2228 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &raw_id);
2232 id->manufacturer_id = (raw_id.block[1] << 4) | (raw_id.block[2] >> 4);
2233 id->part_id = ((raw_id.block[2] & 0xf) << 5) | (raw_id.block[3] >> 3);
2234 id->die_revision = raw_id.block[3] & 0x7;
2237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_device_id);
2239 /* ----------------------------------------------------
2240 * the i2c address scanning function
2241 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
2242 * ----------------------------------------------------
2246 * Legacy default probe function, mostly relevant for SMBus. The default
2247 * probe method is a quick write, but it is known to corrupt the 24RF08
2248 * EEPROMs due to a state machine bug, and could also irreversibly
2249 * write-protect some EEPROMs, so for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f,
2250 * we use a short byte read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
2251 * quick write, so we fallback to a byte read in that case too.
2252 * On x86, there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips,
2253 * which want regular byte reads (address 0x73.) Fortunately, these are the
2254 * only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware.
2255 * Returns 1 if probe succeeded, 0 if not.
2257 static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
2260 union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
2263 if (addr == 0x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)
2264 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
2265 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2266 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy);
2269 if (!((addr & ~0x07) == 0x30 || (addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
2270 && i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
2271 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
2272 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
2273 else if (i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE))
2274 err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2275 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy);
2277 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No suitable probing method supported for address 0x%02X\n",
2285 static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client,
2286 struct i2c_driver *driver)
2288 struct i2c_board_info info;
2289 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = temp_client->adapter;
2290 int addr = temp_client->addr;
2293 /* Make sure the address is valid */
2294 err = i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr);
2296 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
2301 /* Skip if already in use (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
2302 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr))
2305 /* Make sure there is something at this address */
2306 if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr))
2309 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
2310 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
2312 err = driver->detect(temp_client, &info);
2314 /* -ENODEV is returned if the detection fails. We catch it
2315 here as this isn't an error. */
2316 return err == -ENODEV ? 0 : err;
2319 /* Consistency check */
2320 if (info.type[0] == '\0') {
2321 dev_err(&adapter->dev,
2322 "%s detection function provided no name for 0x%x\n",
2323 driver->driver.name, addr);
2325 struct i2c_client *client;
2327 /* Detection succeeded, instantiate the device */
2328 if (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED)
2329 dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
2330 "This adapter will soon drop class based instantiation of devices. "
2331 "Please make sure client 0x%02x gets instantiated by other means. "
2332 "Check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst' for details.\n",
2335 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Creating %s at 0x%02x\n",
2336 info.type, info.addr);
2337 client = i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &info);
2338 if (!IS_ERR(client))
2339 list_add_tail(&client->detected, &driver->clients);
2341 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed creating %s at 0x%02x\n",
2342 info.type, info.addr);
2347 static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver)
2349 const unsigned short *address_list;
2350 struct i2c_client *temp_client;
2353 address_list = driver->address_list;
2354 if (!driver->detect || !address_list)
2357 /* Warn that the adapter lost class based instantiation */
2358 if (adapter->class == I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED) {
2359 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
2360 "This adapter dropped support for I2C classes and won't auto-detect %s devices anymore. "
2361 "If you need it, check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst' for alternatives.\n",
2362 driver->driver.name);
2366 /* Stop here if the classes do not match */
2367 if (!(adapter->class & driver->class))
2370 /* Set up a temporary client to help detect callback */
2371 temp_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
2374 temp_client->adapter = adapter;
2376 for (i = 0; address_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
2377 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
2378 "found normal entry for adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n",
2379 i2c_adapter_id(adapter), address_list[i]);
2380 temp_client->addr = address_list[i];
2381 err = i2c_detect_address(temp_client, driver);
2390 int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
2392 return i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
2393 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0;
2395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_probe_func_quick_read);
2398 i2c_new_scanned_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
2399 struct i2c_board_info *info,
2400 unsigned short const *addr_list,
2401 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr))
2406 probe = i2c_default_probe;
2408 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
2409 /* Check address validity */
2410 if (i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr_list[i]) < 0) {
2411 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address 0x%02x\n",
2416 /* Check address availability (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
2417 if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) {
2419 "Address 0x%02x already in use, not probing\n",
2424 /* Test address responsiveness */
2425 if (probe(adap, addr_list[i]))
2429 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
2430 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
2431 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2434 info->addr = addr_list[i];
2435 return i2c_new_client_device(adap, info);
2437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_scanned_device);
2439 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr)
2441 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
2443 mutex_lock(&core_lock);
2444 adapter = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, nr);
2448 if (try_module_get(adapter->owner))
2449 get_device(&adapter->dev);
2454 mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
2457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
2459 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
2464 module_put(adap->owner);
2465 /* Should be last, otherwise we risk use-after-free with 'adap' */
2466 put_device(&adap->dev);
2468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
2471 * i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf() - get a DMA safe buffer for the given i2c_msg
2472 * @msg: the message to be checked
2473 * @threshold: the minimum number of bytes for which using DMA makes sense.
2474 * Should at least be 1.
2476 * Return: NULL if a DMA safe buffer was not obtained. Use msg->buf with PIO.
2477 * Or a valid pointer to be used with DMA. After use, release it by
2478 * calling i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf().
2480 * This function must only be called from process context!
2482 u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold)
2484 /* also skip 0-length msgs for bogus thresholds of 0 */
2486 pr_debug("DMA buffer for addr=0x%02x with length 0 is bogus\n",
2488 if (msg->len < threshold || msg->len == 0)
2491 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
2494 pr_debug("using bounce buffer for addr=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
2495 msg->addr, msg->len);
2497 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
2498 return kzalloc(msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
2500 return kmemdup(msg->buf, msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
2502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf);
2505 * i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf - release DMA safe buffer and sync with i2c_msg
2506 * @buf: the buffer obtained from i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(). May be NULL.
2507 * @msg: the message which the buffer corresponds to
2508 * @xferred: bool saying if the message was transferred
2510 void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred)
2512 if (!buf || buf == msg->buf)
2515 if (xferred && msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
2516 memcpy(msg->buf, buf, msg->len);
2520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf);
2522 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
2523 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
2524 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");