2 * i2c.c - driver for ADI TWI/I2C
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
12 #include <asm/clock.h>
16 static struct twi_regs *i2c_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
18 /* Every register is 32bit aligned, but only 16bits in size */
19 #define ureg(name) u16 name; u16 __pad_##name;
42 #define TWI0_CLKDIV TWI_CLKDIV
43 # ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS
44 # undef CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS
46 #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS 1
50 * The way speed is changed into duty often results in integer truncation
51 * with 50% duty, so we'll force rounding up to the next duty by adding 1
52 * to the max. In practice this will get us a speed of something like
53 * 385 KHz. The other limit is easy to handle as it is only 8 bits.
55 #define I2C_SPEED_MAX 400000
56 #define I2C_SPEED_TO_DUTY(speed) (5000000 / (speed))
57 #define I2C_DUTY_MAX (I2C_SPEED_TO_DUTY(I2C_SPEED_MAX) + 1)
58 #define I2C_DUTY_MIN 0xff /* 8 bit limited */
59 #define SYS_I2C_DUTY I2C_SPEED_TO_DUTY(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED)
60 /* Note: duty is inverse of speed, so the comparisons below are correct */
61 #if SYS_I2C_DUTY < I2C_DUTY_MAX || SYS_I2C_DUTY > I2C_DUTY_MIN
62 # error "The I2C hardware can only operate 20KHz - 400KHz"
65 /* All transfers are described by this data structure */
68 #define I2C_M_COMBO 0x4
69 #define I2C_M_STOP 0x2
70 #define I2C_M_READ 0x1
71 int len; /* msg length */
72 u8 *buf; /* pointer to msg data */
73 int alen; /* addr length */
74 u8 *abuf; /* addr buffer */
77 /* Allow msec timeout per ~byte transfer */
78 #define I2C_TIMEOUT 10
81 * wait_for_completion - manage the actual i2c transfer
84 static int wait_for_completion(struct twi_regs *twi, struct i2c_msg *msg)
87 ulong timebase = get_timer(0);
90 int_stat = readw(&twi->int_stat);
92 if (int_stat & XMTSERV) {
93 writew(XMTSERV, &twi->int_stat);
95 writew(*(msg->abuf++), &twi->xmt_data8);
97 } else if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_COMBO) && msg->len) {
98 writew(*(msg->buf++), &twi->xmt_data8);
101 ctl = readw(&twi->master_ctl);
102 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_COMBO)
103 writew(ctl | RSTART | MDIR,
106 writew(ctl | STOP, &twi->master_ctl);
109 if (int_stat & RCVSERV) {
110 writew(RCVSERV, &twi->int_stat);
112 *(msg->buf++) = readw(&twi->rcv_data8);
114 } else if (msg->flags & I2C_M_STOP) {
115 ctl = readw(&twi->master_ctl);
116 writew(ctl | STOP, &twi->master_ctl);
119 if (int_stat & MERR) {
120 writew(MERR, &twi->int_stat);
123 if (int_stat & MCOMP) {
124 writew(MCOMP, &twi->int_stat);
125 if (msg->flags & I2C_M_COMBO && msg->len) {
126 ctl = readw(&twi->master_ctl);
127 ctl = (ctl & ~RSTART) |
128 (min(msg->len, 0xff) << 6) | MEN | MDIR;
129 writew(ctl, &twi->master_ctl);
134 /* If we were able to do something, reset timeout */
136 timebase = get_timer(0);
138 } while (get_timer(timebase) < I2C_TIMEOUT);
143 static int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip, uint addr,
144 int alen, uint8_t *buffer, int len, uint8_t flags)
146 struct twi_regs *twi = i2c_get_base(adap);
149 uchar addr_buffer[] = {
154 struct i2c_msg msg = {
155 .flags = flags | (len >= 0xff ? I2C_M_STOP : 0),
162 /* wait for things to settle */
163 while (readw(&twi->master_stat) & BUSBUSY)
167 /* Set Transmit device address */
168 writew(chip, &twi->master_addr);
170 /* Clear the FIFO before starting things */
171 writew(XMTFLUSH | RCVFLUSH, &twi->fifo_ctl);
172 writew(0, &twi->fifo_ctl);
176 len = (msg.flags & I2C_M_COMBO) ? msg.alen : msg.alen + len;
177 writew(*(msg.abuf++), &twi->xmt_data8);
179 } else if (!(msg.flags & I2C_M_READ) && msg.len) {
180 writew(*(msg.buf++), &twi->xmt_data8);
185 writew(-1, &twi->master_stat);
186 writew(-1, &twi->int_stat);
187 writew(0, &twi->int_mask);
190 ctl = readw(&twi->master_ctl);
191 ctl = (ctl & FAST) | (min(len, 0xff) << 6) | MEN |
192 ((msg.flags & I2C_M_READ) ? MDIR : 0);
193 writew(ctl, &twi->master_ctl);
195 /* process the rest */
196 ret = wait_for_completion(twi, &msg);
199 ctl = readw(&twi->master_ctl) & ~MEN;
200 writew(ctl, &twi->master_ctl);
201 ctl = readw(&twi->control) & ~TWI_ENA;
202 writew(ctl, &twi->control);
203 ctl = readw(&twi->control) | TWI_ENA;
204 writew(ctl, &twi->control);
210 static uint adi_i2c_setspeed(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint speed)
212 struct twi_regs *twi = i2c_get_base(adap);
213 u16 clkdiv = I2C_SPEED_TO_DUTY(speed);
215 /* Set TWI interface clock */
216 if (clkdiv < I2C_DUTY_MAX || clkdiv > I2C_DUTY_MIN)
218 clkdiv = (clkdiv << 8) | (clkdiv & 0xff);
219 writew(clkdiv, &twi->clkdiv);
221 /* Don't turn it on */
222 writew(speed > 100000 ? FAST : 0, &twi->master_ctl);
227 static void adi_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed, int slaveaddr)
229 struct twi_regs *twi = i2c_get_base(adap);
230 u16 prescale = ((get_i2c_clk() / 1000 / 1000 + 5) / 10) & 0x7F;
232 /* Set TWI internal clock as 10MHz */
233 writew(prescale, &twi->control);
235 /* Set TWI interface clock as specified */
236 i2c_set_bus_speed(speed);
239 writew(TWI_ENA | prescale, &twi->control);
242 static int adi_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip,
243 uint addr, int alen, uint8_t *buffer, int len)
245 return i2c_transfer(adap, chip, addr, alen, buffer,
246 len, alen ? I2C_M_COMBO : I2C_M_READ);
249 static int adi_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip,
250 uint addr, int alen, uint8_t *buffer, int len)
252 return i2c_transfer(adap, chip, addr, alen, buffer, len, 0);
255 static int adi_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t chip)
258 return adi_i2c_read(adap, chip, 0, 0, &byte, 1);
261 static struct twi_regs *i2c_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
263 switch (adap->hwadapnr) {
264 #if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 2
266 return (struct twi_regs *)TWI2_CLKDIV;
268 #if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 1
270 return (struct twi_regs *)TWI1_CLKDIV;
273 return (struct twi_regs *)TWI0_CLKDIV;
276 printf("wrong hwadapnr: %d\n", adap->hwadapnr);
282 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(adi_i2c0, adi_i2c_init, adi_i2c_probe,
283 adi_i2c_read, adi_i2c_write,
285 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED,
289 #if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 1
290 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(adi_i2c1, adi_i2c_init, adi_i2c_probe,
291 adi_i2c_read, adi_i2c_write,
293 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED,
298 #if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS > 2
299 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(adi_i2c2, adi_i2c_init, adi_i2c_probe,
300 adi_i2c_read, adi_i2c_write,
302 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED,