1 /* Sensirion SHT21 humidity and temperature sensor driver
3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Urs Fleisch <urs.fleisch@sensirion.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Data sheet available (5/2010) at
20 * http://www.sensirion.com/en/pdf/product_information/Datasheet-humidity-sensor-SHT21.pdf
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
28 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/device.h>
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 /* I2C command bytes */
35 #define SHT21_TRIG_T_MEASUREMENT_HM 0xe3
36 #define SHT21_TRIG_RH_MEASUREMENT_HM 0xe5
39 * struct sht21 - SHT21 device specific data
40 * @hwmon_dev: device registered with hwmon
41 * @lock: mutex to protect measurement values
42 * @valid: only 0 before first measurement is taken
43 * @last_update: time of last update (jiffies)
44 * @temperature: cached temperature measurement value
45 * @humidity: cached humidity measurement value
48 struct device *hwmon_dev;
51 unsigned long last_update;
57 * sht21_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius() - convert raw temperature ticks to
59 * @ticks: temperature ticks value received from sensor
61 static inline int sht21_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius(int ticks)
63 ticks &= ~0x0003; /* clear status bits */
65 * Formula T = -46.85 + 175.72 * ST / 2^16 from data sheet 6.2,
66 * optimized for integer fixed point (3 digits) arithmetic
68 return ((21965 * ticks) >> 13) - 46850;
72 * sht21_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille() - convert raw humidity ticks to
73 * one-thousandths of a percent relative humidity
74 * @ticks: humidity ticks value received from sensor
76 static inline int sht21_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille(int ticks)
78 ticks &= ~0x0003; /* clear status bits */
80 * Formula RH = -6 + 125 * SRH / 2^16 from data sheet 6.1,
81 * optimized for integer fixed point (3 digits) arithmetic
83 return ((15625 * ticks) >> 13) - 6000;
87 * sht21_update_measurements() - get updated measurements from device
88 * @client: I2C client device
90 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
92 static int sht21_update_measurements(struct i2c_client *client)
95 struct sht21 *sht21 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
97 mutex_lock(&sht21->lock);
100 * SHT2x should not be active for more than 10% of the time - e.g.
101 * maximum two measurements per second at 12bit accuracy shall be made.
103 if (time_after(jiffies, sht21->last_update + HZ / 2) || !sht21->valid) {
104 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
105 SHT21_TRIG_T_MEASUREMENT_HM);
108 sht21->temperature = sht21_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius(ret);
109 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
110 SHT21_TRIG_RH_MEASUREMENT_HM);
113 sht21->humidity = sht21_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille(ret);
114 sht21->last_update = jiffies;
118 mutex_unlock(&sht21->lock);
120 return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
124 * sht21_show_temperature() - show temperature measurement value in sysfs
126 * @attr: device attribute
127 * @buf: sysfs buffer (PAGE_SIZE) where measurement values are written to
129 * Will be called on read access to temp1_input sysfs attribute.
130 * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
132 static ssize_t sht21_show_temperature(struct device *dev,
133 struct device_attribute *attr,
136 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
137 struct sht21 *sht21 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
138 int ret = sht21_update_measurements(client);
141 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht21->temperature);
145 * sht21_show_humidity() - show humidity measurement value in sysfs
147 * @attr: device attribute
148 * @buf: sysfs buffer (PAGE_SIZE) where measurement values are written to
150 * Will be called on read access to humidity1_input sysfs attribute.
151 * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
153 static ssize_t sht21_show_humidity(struct device *dev,
154 struct device_attribute *attr,
157 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
158 struct sht21 *sht21 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
159 int ret = sht21_update_measurements(client);
162 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht21->humidity);
165 /* sysfs attributes */
166 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, sht21_show_temperature,
168 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_input, S_IRUGO, sht21_show_humidity,
171 static struct attribute *sht21_attributes[] = {
172 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
173 &sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_input.dev_attr.attr,
177 static const struct attribute_group sht21_attr_group = {
178 .attrs = sht21_attributes,
182 * sht21_probe() - probe device
183 * @client: I2C client device
186 * Called by the I2C core when an entry in the ID table matches a
188 * Returns 0 on success.
190 static int sht21_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
191 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
196 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
197 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
198 dev_err(&client->dev,
199 "adapter does not support SMBus word transactions\n");
203 sht21 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*sht21), GFP_KERNEL);
207 i2c_set_clientdata(client, sht21);
209 mutex_init(&sht21->lock);
211 err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &sht21_attr_group);
213 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "could not create sysfs files\n");
216 sht21->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
217 if (IS_ERR(sht21->hwmon_dev)) {
218 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "unable to register hwmon device\n");
219 err = PTR_ERR(sht21->hwmon_dev);
220 goto fail_remove_sysfs;
223 dev_info(&client->dev, "initialized\n");
228 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &sht21_attr_group);
233 * sht21_remove() - remove device
234 * @client: I2C client device
236 static int sht21_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
238 struct sht21 *sht21 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
240 hwmon_device_unregister(sht21->hwmon_dev);
241 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &sht21_attr_group);
246 /* Device ID table */
247 static const struct i2c_device_id sht21_id[] = {
251 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sht21_id);
253 static struct i2c_driver sht21_driver = {
254 .driver.name = "sht21",
255 .probe = sht21_probe,
256 .remove = sht21_remove,
257 .id_table = sht21_id,
260 module_i2c_driver(sht21_driver);
262 MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Fleisch <urs.fleisch@sensirion.com>");
263 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SHT21 humidity and temperature sensor driver");
264 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");