1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Hardware monitoring driver for Maxim MAX6620
5 * Originally from L. Grunenberg.
6 * (C) 2012 by L. Grunenberg <contact@lgrunenberg.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2021 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved.
10 * based on code written by :
11 * 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
12 * John Morris <john.morris@spirentcom.com>
13 * Copyright (c) 2003 Spirent Communications
14 * and Claus Gindhart <claus.gindhart@kontron.com>
16 * This module has only been tested with the MAX6620 chip.
18 * The datasheet was last seen at:
20 * http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6620.pdf
24 #include <linux/bits.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #define MAX6620_REG_CONFIG 0x00
38 #define MAX6620_REG_FAULT 0x01
39 #define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN0 0x02
40 #define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN1 0x03
41 #define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN2 0x04
42 #define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN3 0x05
43 #define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN0 0x06
44 #define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN1 0x07
45 #define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN2 0x08
46 #define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN3 0x09
47 #define MAX6620_REG_TACH0 0x10
48 #define MAX6620_REG_TACH1 0x12
49 #define MAX6620_REG_TACH2 0x14
50 #define MAX6620_REG_TACH3 0x16
51 #define MAX6620_REG_VOLT0 0x18
52 #define MAX6620_REG_VOLT1 0x1A
53 #define MAX6620_REG_VOLT2 0x1C
54 #define MAX6620_REG_VOLT3 0x1E
55 #define MAX6620_REG_TAR0 0x20
56 #define MAX6620_REG_TAR1 0x22
57 #define MAX6620_REG_TAR2 0x24
58 #define MAX6620_REG_TAR3 0x26
59 #define MAX6620_REG_DAC0 0x28
60 #define MAX6620_REG_DAC1 0x2A
61 #define MAX6620_REG_DAC2 0x2C
62 #define MAX6620_REG_DAC3 0x2E
65 * Config register bits
68 #define MAX6620_CFG_RUN BIT(7)
69 #define MAX6620_CFG_POR BIT(6)
70 #define MAX6620_CFG_TIMEOUT BIT(5)
71 #define MAX6620_CFG_FULLFAN BIT(4)
72 #define MAX6620_CFG_OSC BIT(3)
73 #define MAX6620_CFG_WD_MASK (BIT(2) | BIT(1))
74 #define MAX6620_CFG_WD_2 BIT(1)
75 #define MAX6620_CFG_WD_6 BIT(2)
76 #define MAX6620_CFG_WD10 (BIT(2) | BIT(1))
77 #define MAX6620_CFG_WD BIT(0)
80 * Failure status register bits
83 #define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH0 BIT(4)
84 #define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH1 BIT(5)
85 #define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH2 BIT(6)
86 #define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH3 BIT(7)
87 #define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK0 BIT(0)
88 #define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK1 BIT(1)
89 #define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK2 BIT(2)
90 #define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK3 BIT(3)
92 #define MAX6620_CLOCK_FREQ 8192 /* Clock frequency in Hz */
93 #define MAX6620_PULSE_PER_REV 2 /* Tachometer pulses per revolution */
95 /* Minimum and maximum values of the FAN-RPM */
96 #define FAN_RPM_MIN 240
97 #define FAN_RPM_MAX 30000
99 static const u8 config_reg[] = {
100 MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN0,
101 MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN1,
102 MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN2,
103 MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN3,
106 static const u8 dyn_reg[] = {
107 MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN0,
108 MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN1,
109 MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN2,
110 MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN3,
113 static const u8 tach_reg[] = {
120 static const u8 target_reg[] = {
128 * Client data (each client gets its own)
131 struct max6620_data {
132 struct i2c_client *client;
133 struct mutex update_lock;
134 bool valid; /* false until following fields are valid */
135 unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
137 /* register values */
145 static u8 max6620_fan_div_from_reg(u8 val)
147 return BIT((val & 0xE0) >> 5);
150 static u16 max6620_fan_rpm_to_tach(u8 div, int rpm)
152 return (60 * div * MAX6620_CLOCK_FREQ) / (rpm * MAX6620_PULSE_PER_REV);
155 static int max6620_fan_tach_to_rpm(u8 div, u16 tach)
157 return (60 * div * MAX6620_CLOCK_FREQ) / (tach * MAX6620_PULSE_PER_REV);
160 static int max6620_update_device(struct device *dev)
162 struct max6620_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
163 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
167 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
169 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
170 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
171 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, config_reg[i]);
174 data->fancfg[i] = ret;
176 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[i]);
179 data->fandyn[i] = ret;
181 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, tach_reg[i]);
184 data->tach[i] = (ret << 3) & 0x7f8;
185 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, tach_reg[i] + 1);
188 data->tach[i] |= (ret >> 5) & 0x7;
190 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, target_reg[i]);
193 data->target[i] = (ret << 3) & 0x7f8;
194 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, target_reg[i] + 1);
197 data->target[i] |= (ret >> 5) & 0x7;
201 * Alarms are cleared on read in case the condition that
202 * caused the alarm is removed. Keep the value latched here
203 * for providing the register through different alarm files.
205 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6620_REG_FAULT);
208 data->fault |= (ret >> 4) & (ret & 0x0F);
210 data->last_updated = jiffies;
215 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
220 max6620_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
226 case hwmon_fan_alarm:
227 case hwmon_fan_input:
230 case hwmon_fan_target:
244 max6620_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
245 int channel, long *val)
247 struct max6620_data *data;
248 struct i2c_client *client;
254 ret = max6620_update_device(dev);
257 data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
258 client = data->client;
263 case hwmon_fan_alarm:
264 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
265 *val = !!(data->fault & BIT(channel));
267 /* Setting TACH count to re-enable fan fault detection */
269 val1 = (data->target[channel] >> 3) & 0xff;
270 val2 = (data->target[channel] << 5) & 0xe0;
271 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
272 target_reg[channel], val1);
274 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
277 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
278 target_reg[channel] + 1, val2);
280 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
284 data->fault &= ~BIT(channel);
286 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
290 *val = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]);
292 case hwmon_fan_input:
293 if (data->tach[channel] == 0) {
296 div = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]);
297 *val = max6620_fan_tach_to_rpm(div, data->tach[channel]);
300 case hwmon_fan_target:
301 if (data->target[channel] == 0) {
304 div = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]);
305 *val = max6620_fan_tach_to_rpm(div, data->target[channel]);
321 max6620_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
322 int channel, long val)
324 struct max6620_data *data;
325 struct i2c_client *client;
332 ret = max6620_update_device(dev);
335 data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
336 client = data->client;
337 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
366 data->fandyn[channel] &= 0x1F;
367 data->fandyn[channel] |= div << 5;
368 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[channel],
369 data->fandyn[channel]);
371 case hwmon_fan_target:
372 val = clamp_val(val, FAN_RPM_MIN, FAN_RPM_MAX);
373 div = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]);
374 tach = max6620_fan_rpm_to_tach(div, val);
375 val1 = (tach >> 3) & 0xff;
376 val2 = (tach << 5) & 0xe0;
377 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, target_reg[channel], val1);
380 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, target_reg[channel] + 1, val2);
384 /* Setting TACH count re-enables fan fault detection */
385 data->fault &= ~BIT(channel);
400 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
404 static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const max6620_info[] = {
405 HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan,
406 HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_DIV | HWMON_F_TARGET | HWMON_F_ALARM,
407 HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_DIV | HWMON_F_TARGET | HWMON_F_ALARM,
408 HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_DIV | HWMON_F_TARGET | HWMON_F_ALARM,
409 HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_DIV | HWMON_F_TARGET | HWMON_F_ALARM),
413 static const struct hwmon_ops max6620_hwmon_ops = {
414 .read = max6620_read,
415 .write = max6620_write,
416 .is_visible = max6620_is_visible,
419 static const struct hwmon_chip_info max6620_chip_info = {
420 .ops = &max6620_hwmon_ops,
421 .info = max6620_info,
424 static int max6620_init_client(struct max6620_data *data)
426 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
432 config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6620_REG_CONFIG);
434 dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading config, aborting.\n");
439 * Set bit 4, disable other fans from going full speed on a fail
442 err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6620_REG_CONFIG, config | 0x10);
444 dev_err(&client->dev, "Config write error, aborting.\n");
448 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
449 reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, config_reg[i]);
452 data->fancfg[i] = reg;
454 /* Enable RPM mode */
455 data->fancfg[i] |= 0xa8;
456 err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, config_reg[i], data->fancfg[i]);
460 /* 2 counts (001) and Rate change 100 (0.125 secs) */
461 data->fandyn[i] = 0x30;
462 err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[i], data->fandyn[i]);
469 static int max6620_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
471 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
472 struct max6620_data *data;
473 struct device *hwmon_dev;
476 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct max6620_data), GFP_KERNEL);
480 data->client = client;
481 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
483 err = max6620_init_client(data);
487 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name,
492 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
495 static const struct i2c_device_id max6620_id[] = {
499 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max6620_id);
501 static struct i2c_driver max6620_driver = {
502 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
506 .probe = max6620_probe,
507 .id_table = max6620_id,
510 module_i2c_driver(max6620_driver);
512 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas Grunenberg");
513 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6620 sensor driver");
514 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");