1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Hardware monitoring driver for MAX127.
5 * Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook Inc.
9 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
15 * MAX127 Control Byte. Refer to MAX127 datasheet, Table 1 "Control-Byte
16 * Format" for details.
18 #define MAX127_CTRL_START BIT(7)
19 #define MAX127_CTRL_SEL_SHIFT 4
20 #define MAX127_CTRL_RNG BIT(3)
21 #define MAX127_CTRL_BIP BIT(2)
22 #define MAX127_CTRL_PD1 BIT(1)
23 #define MAX127_CTRL_PD0 BIT(0)
25 #define MAX127_NUM_CHANNELS 8
26 #define MAX127_SET_CHANNEL(ch) (((ch) & 7) << MAX127_CTRL_SEL_SHIFT)
29 * MAX127 channel input ranges. Refer to MAX127 datasheet, Table 3 "Range
30 * and Polarity Selection" for details.
32 #define MAX127_FULL_RANGE 10000 /* 10V */
33 #define MAX127_HALF_RANGE 5000 /* 5V */
36 * MAX127 returns 2 bytes at read:
37 * - the first byte contains data[11:4].
38 * - the second byte contains data[3:0] (MSB) and 4 dummy 0s (LSB).
39 * Refer to MAX127 datasheet, "Read a Conversion (Read Cycle)" section
42 #define MAX127_DATA_LEN 2
43 #define MAX127_DATA_SHIFT 4
45 #define MAX127_SIGN_BIT BIT(11)
49 struct i2c_client *client;
50 u8 ctrl_byte[MAX127_NUM_CHANNELS];
53 static int max127_select_channel(struct i2c_client *client, u8 ctrl_byte)
56 struct i2c_msg msg = {
59 .len = sizeof(ctrl_byte),
63 status = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
72 static int max127_read_channel(struct i2c_client *client, long *val)
75 u8 i2c_data[MAX127_DATA_LEN];
76 struct i2c_msg msg = {
79 .len = sizeof(i2c_data),
83 status = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
89 *val = (i2c_data[1] >> MAX127_DATA_SHIFT) |
90 ((u16)i2c_data[0] << MAX127_DATA_SHIFT);
94 static long max127_process_raw(u8 ctrl_byte, long raw)
99 * MAX127's data coding is binary in unipolar mode with 1 LSB =
100 * (Full-Scale/4096) and two’s complement binary in bipolar mode
101 * with 1 LSB = [(2 x |FS|)/4096].
102 * Refer to MAX127 datasheet, "Transfer Function" section for
105 scale = (ctrl_byte & MAX127_CTRL_RNG) ? MAX127_FULL_RANGE :
107 if (ctrl_byte & MAX127_CTRL_BIP) {
108 weight = (raw & MAX127_SIGN_BIT);
109 raw &= ~MAX127_SIGN_BIT;
114 return raw * scale / 4096;
117 static int max127_read_input(struct max127_data *data, int channel, long *val)
121 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
122 u8 ctrl_byte = data->ctrl_byte[channel];
124 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
126 status = max127_select_channel(client, ctrl_byte);
130 status = max127_read_channel(client, &raw);
134 *val = max127_process_raw(ctrl_byte, raw);
137 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
141 static int max127_read_min(struct max127_data *data, int channel, long *val)
143 u8 rng_bip = (data->ctrl_byte[channel] >> 2) & 3;
144 static const int min_input_map[4] = {
145 0, /* RNG=0, BIP=0 */
146 -MAX127_HALF_RANGE, /* RNG=0, BIP=1 */
147 0, /* RNG=1, BIP=0 */
148 -MAX127_FULL_RANGE, /* RNG=1, BIP=1 */
151 *val = min_input_map[rng_bip];
155 static int max127_read_max(struct max127_data *data, int channel, long *val)
157 u8 rng_bip = (data->ctrl_byte[channel] >> 2) & 3;
158 static const int max_input_map[4] = {
159 MAX127_HALF_RANGE, /* RNG=0, BIP=0 */
160 MAX127_HALF_RANGE, /* RNG=0, BIP=1 */
161 MAX127_FULL_RANGE, /* RNG=1, BIP=0 */
162 MAX127_FULL_RANGE, /* RNG=1, BIP=1 */
165 *val = max_input_map[rng_bip];
169 static int max127_write_min(struct max127_data *data, int channel, long val)
173 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
175 ctrl = data->ctrl_byte[channel];
176 if (val <= -MAX127_FULL_RANGE) {
177 ctrl |= (MAX127_CTRL_RNG | MAX127_CTRL_BIP);
178 } else if (val < 0) {
179 ctrl |= MAX127_CTRL_BIP;
180 ctrl &= ~MAX127_CTRL_RNG;
182 ctrl &= ~MAX127_CTRL_BIP;
184 data->ctrl_byte[channel] = ctrl;
186 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
191 static int max127_write_max(struct max127_data *data, int channel, long val)
193 mutex_lock(&data->lock);
195 if (val >= MAX127_FULL_RANGE)
196 data->ctrl_byte[channel] |= MAX127_CTRL_RNG;
198 data->ctrl_byte[channel] &= ~MAX127_CTRL_RNG;
200 mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
205 static umode_t max127_is_visible(const void *_data,
206 enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
207 u32 attr, int channel)
209 if (type == hwmon_in) {
226 static int max127_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
227 u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
230 struct max127_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
232 if (type != hwmon_in)
237 status = max127_read_input(data, channel, val);
241 status = max127_read_min(data, channel, val);
245 status = max127_read_max(data, channel, val);
249 status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
256 static int max127_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
257 u32 attr, int channel, long val)
260 struct max127_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
262 if (type != hwmon_in)
267 status = max127_write_min(data, channel, val);
271 status = max127_write_max(data, channel, val);
275 status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
282 static const struct hwmon_ops max127_hwmon_ops = {
283 .is_visible = max127_is_visible,
285 .write = max127_write,
288 static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const max127_info[] = {
289 HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(in,
290 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN | HWMON_I_MAX,
291 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN | HWMON_I_MAX,
292 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN | HWMON_I_MAX,
293 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN | HWMON_I_MAX,
294 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN | HWMON_I_MAX,
295 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN | HWMON_I_MAX,
296 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN | HWMON_I_MAX,
297 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN | HWMON_I_MAX),
301 static const struct hwmon_chip_info max127_chip_info = {
302 .ops = &max127_hwmon_ops,
306 static int max127_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
309 struct device *hwmon_dev;
310 struct max127_data *data;
311 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
313 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
317 data->client = client;
318 mutex_init(&data->lock);
319 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->ctrl_byte); i++)
320 data->ctrl_byte[i] = (MAX127_CTRL_START |
321 MAX127_SET_CHANNEL(i));
323 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name,
328 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
331 static const struct i2c_device_id max127_id[] = {
335 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max127_id);
337 static struct i2c_driver max127_driver = {
338 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
342 .probe = max127_probe,
343 .id_table = max127_id,
346 module_i2c_driver(max127_driver);
348 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
349 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Choi <mikechoi@fb.com>");
350 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tao Ren <rentao.bupt@gmail.com>");
351 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX127 Hardware Monitoring driver");