hwmon: (lm95241) Check validity of input values
[platform/adaptation/renesas_rcar/renesas_kernel.git] / drivers / hwmon / ltc4245.c
1 /*
2  * Driver for Linear Technology LTC4245 I2C Multiple Supply Hot Swap Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  * This driver is based on the ds1621 and ina209 drivers.
11  *
12  * Datasheet:
13  * http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDocument.do?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1006,C1140,P19392,D13517
14  */
15
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/i2c.h>
22 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
23 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c/ltc4245.h>
25
26 /* Here are names of the chip's registers (a.k.a. commands) */
27 enum ltc4245_cmd {
28         LTC4245_STATUS                  = 0x00, /* readonly */
29         LTC4245_ALERT                   = 0x01,
30         LTC4245_CONTROL                 = 0x02,
31         LTC4245_ON                      = 0x03,
32         LTC4245_FAULT1                  = 0x04,
33         LTC4245_FAULT2                  = 0x05,
34         LTC4245_GPIO                    = 0x06,
35         LTC4245_ADCADR                  = 0x07,
36
37         LTC4245_12VIN                   = 0x10,
38         LTC4245_12VSENSE                = 0x11,
39         LTC4245_12VOUT                  = 0x12,
40         LTC4245_5VIN                    = 0x13,
41         LTC4245_5VSENSE                 = 0x14,
42         LTC4245_5VOUT                   = 0x15,
43         LTC4245_3VIN                    = 0x16,
44         LTC4245_3VSENSE                 = 0x17,
45         LTC4245_3VOUT                   = 0x18,
46         LTC4245_VEEIN                   = 0x19,
47         LTC4245_VEESENSE                = 0x1a,
48         LTC4245_VEEOUT                  = 0x1b,
49         LTC4245_GPIOADC                 = 0x1c,
50 };
51
52 struct ltc4245_data {
53         struct device *hwmon_dev;
54
55         struct mutex update_lock;
56         bool valid;
57         unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
58
59         /* Control registers */
60         u8 cregs[0x08];
61
62         /* Voltage registers */
63         u8 vregs[0x0d];
64
65         /* GPIO ADC registers */
66         bool use_extra_gpios;
67         int gpios[3];
68 };
69
70 /*
71  * Update the readings from the GPIO pins. If the driver has been configured to
72  * sample all GPIO's as analog voltages, a round-robin sampling method is used.
73  * Otherwise, only the configured GPIO pin is sampled.
74  *
75  * LOCKING: must hold data->update_lock
76  */
77 static void ltc4245_update_gpios(struct device *dev)
78 {
79         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
80         struct ltc4245_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
81         u8 gpio_curr, gpio_next, gpio_reg;
82         int i;
83
84         /* no extra gpio support, we're basically done */
85         if (!data->use_extra_gpios) {
86                 data->gpios[0] = data->vregs[LTC4245_GPIOADC - 0x10];
87                 return;
88         }
89
90         /*
91          * If the last reading was too long ago, then we mark all old GPIO
92          * readings as stale by setting them to -EAGAIN
93          */
94         if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + 5 * HZ)) {
95                 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Marking GPIOs invalid\n");
96                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->gpios); i++)
97                         data->gpios[i] = -EAGAIN;
98         }
99
100         /*
101          * Get the current GPIO pin
102          *
103          * The datasheet calls these GPIO[1-3], but we'll calculate the zero
104          * based array index instead, and call them GPIO[0-2]. This is much
105          * easier to think about.
106          */
107         gpio_curr = (data->cregs[LTC4245_GPIO] & 0xc0) >> 6;
108         if (gpio_curr > 0)
109                 gpio_curr -= 1;
110
111         /* Read the GPIO voltage from the GPIOADC register */
112         data->gpios[gpio_curr] = data->vregs[LTC4245_GPIOADC - 0x10];
113
114         /* Find the next GPIO pin to read */
115         gpio_next = (gpio_curr + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(data->gpios);
116
117         /*
118          * Calculate the correct setting for the GPIO register so it will
119          * sample the next GPIO pin
120          */
121         gpio_reg = (data->cregs[LTC4245_GPIO] & 0x3f) | ((gpio_next + 1) << 6);
122
123         /* Update the GPIO register */
124         i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LTC4245_GPIO, gpio_reg);
125
126         /* Update saved data */
127         data->cregs[LTC4245_GPIO] = gpio_reg;
128 }
129
130 static struct ltc4245_data *ltc4245_update_device(struct device *dev)
131 {
132         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
133         struct ltc4245_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
134         s32 val;
135         int i;
136
137         mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
138
139         if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
140
141                 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ltc4245 update\n");
142
143                 /* Read control registers -- 0x00 to 0x07 */
144                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->cregs); i++) {
145                         val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i);
146                         if (unlikely(val < 0))
147                                 data->cregs[i] = 0;
148                         else
149                                 data->cregs[i] = val;
150                 }
151
152                 /* Read voltage registers -- 0x10 to 0x1c */
153                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->vregs); i++) {
154                         val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i+0x10);
155                         if (unlikely(val < 0))
156                                 data->vregs[i] = 0;
157                         else
158                                 data->vregs[i] = val;
159                 }
160
161                 /* Update GPIO readings */
162                 ltc4245_update_gpios(dev);
163
164                 data->last_updated = jiffies;
165                 data->valid = 1;
166         }
167
168         mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
169
170         return data;
171 }
172
173 /* Return the voltage from the given register in millivolts */
174 static int ltc4245_get_voltage(struct device *dev, u8 reg)
175 {
176         struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
177         const u8 regval = data->vregs[reg - 0x10];
178         u32 voltage = 0;
179
180         switch (reg) {
181         case LTC4245_12VIN:
182         case LTC4245_12VOUT:
183                 voltage = regval * 55;
184                 break;
185         case LTC4245_5VIN:
186         case LTC4245_5VOUT:
187                 voltage = regval * 22;
188                 break;
189         case LTC4245_3VIN:
190         case LTC4245_3VOUT:
191                 voltage = regval * 15;
192                 break;
193         case LTC4245_VEEIN:
194         case LTC4245_VEEOUT:
195                 voltage = regval * -55;
196                 break;
197         case LTC4245_GPIOADC:
198                 voltage = regval * 10;
199                 break;
200         default:
201                 /* If we get here, the developer messed up */
202                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
203                 break;
204         }
205
206         return voltage;
207 }
208
209 /* Return the current in the given sense register in milliAmperes */
210 static unsigned int ltc4245_get_current(struct device *dev, u8 reg)
211 {
212         struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
213         const u8 regval = data->vregs[reg - 0x10];
214         unsigned int voltage;
215         unsigned int curr;
216
217         /* The strange looking conversions that follow are fixed-point
218          * math, since we cannot do floating point in the kernel.
219          *
220          * Step 1: convert sense register to microVolts
221          * Step 2: convert voltage to milliAmperes
222          *
223          * If you play around with the V=IR equation, you come up with
224          * the following: X uV / Y mOhm == Z mA
225          *
226          * With the resistors that are fractions of a milliOhm, we multiply
227          * the voltage and resistance by 10, to shift the decimal point.
228          * Now we can use the normal division operator again.
229          */
230
231         switch (reg) {
232         case LTC4245_12VSENSE:
233                 voltage = regval * 250; /* voltage in uV */
234                 curr = voltage / 50; /* sense resistor 50 mOhm */
235                 break;
236         case LTC4245_5VSENSE:
237                 voltage = regval * 125; /* voltage in uV */
238                 curr = (voltage * 10) / 35; /* sense resistor 3.5 mOhm */
239                 break;
240         case LTC4245_3VSENSE:
241                 voltage = regval * 125; /* voltage in uV */
242                 curr = (voltage * 10) / 25; /* sense resistor 2.5 mOhm */
243                 break;
244         case LTC4245_VEESENSE:
245                 voltage = regval * 250; /* voltage in uV */
246                 curr = voltage / 100; /* sense resistor 100 mOhm */
247                 break;
248         default:
249                 /* If we get here, the developer messed up */
250                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
251                 curr = 0;
252                 break;
253         }
254
255         return curr;
256 }
257
258 static ssize_t ltc4245_show_voltage(struct device *dev,
259                                     struct device_attribute *da,
260                                     char *buf)
261 {
262         struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
263         const int voltage = ltc4245_get_voltage(dev, attr->index);
264
265         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", voltage);
266 }
267
268 static ssize_t ltc4245_show_current(struct device *dev,
269                                     struct device_attribute *da,
270                                     char *buf)
271 {
272         struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
273         const unsigned int curr = ltc4245_get_current(dev, attr->index);
274
275         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", curr);
276 }
277
278 static ssize_t ltc4245_show_power(struct device *dev,
279                                   struct device_attribute *da,
280                                   char *buf)
281 {
282         struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
283         const unsigned int curr = ltc4245_get_current(dev, attr->index);
284         const int output_voltage = ltc4245_get_voltage(dev, attr->index+1);
285
286         /* current in mA * voltage in mV == power in uW */
287         const unsigned int power = abs(output_voltage * curr);
288
289         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", power);
290 }
291
292 static ssize_t ltc4245_show_alarm(struct device *dev,
293                                           struct device_attribute *da,
294                                           char *buf)
295 {
296         struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(da);
297         struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
298         const u8 reg = data->cregs[attr->index];
299         const u32 mask = attr->nr;
300
301         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", (reg & mask) ? 1 : 0);
302 }
303
304 static ssize_t ltc4245_show_gpio(struct device *dev,
305                                  struct device_attribute *da,
306                                  char *buf)
307 {
308         struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
309         struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
310         int val = data->gpios[attr->index];
311
312         /* handle stale GPIO's */
313         if (val < 0)
314                 return val;
315
316         /* Convert to millivolts and print */
317         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val * 10);
318 }
319
320 /* These macros are used below in constructing device attribute objects
321  * for use with sysfs_create_group() to make a sysfs device file
322  * for each register.
323  */
324
325 #define LTC4245_VOLTAGE(name, ltc4245_cmd_idx) \
326         static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
327         ltc4245_show_voltage, NULL, ltc4245_cmd_idx)
328
329 #define LTC4245_CURRENT(name, ltc4245_cmd_idx) \
330         static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
331         ltc4245_show_current, NULL, ltc4245_cmd_idx)
332
333 #define LTC4245_POWER(name, ltc4245_cmd_idx) \
334         static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
335         ltc4245_show_power, NULL, ltc4245_cmd_idx)
336
337 #define LTC4245_ALARM(name, mask, reg) \
338         static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(name, S_IRUGO, \
339         ltc4245_show_alarm, NULL, (mask), reg)
340
341 #define LTC4245_GPIO_VOLTAGE(name, gpio_num) \
342         static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, \
343         ltc4245_show_gpio, NULL, gpio_num)
344
345 /* Construct a sensor_device_attribute structure for each register */
346
347 /* Input voltages */
348 LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in1_input,                      LTC4245_12VIN);
349 LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in2_input,                      LTC4245_5VIN);
350 LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in3_input,                      LTC4245_3VIN);
351 LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in4_input,                      LTC4245_VEEIN);
352
353 /* Input undervoltage alarms */
354 LTC4245_ALARM(in1_min_alarm,    (1 << 0),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
355 LTC4245_ALARM(in2_min_alarm,    (1 << 1),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
356 LTC4245_ALARM(in3_min_alarm,    (1 << 2),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
357 LTC4245_ALARM(in4_min_alarm,    (1 << 3),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
358
359 /* Currents (via sense resistor) */
360 LTC4245_CURRENT(curr1_input,                    LTC4245_12VSENSE);
361 LTC4245_CURRENT(curr2_input,                    LTC4245_5VSENSE);
362 LTC4245_CURRENT(curr3_input,                    LTC4245_3VSENSE);
363 LTC4245_CURRENT(curr4_input,                    LTC4245_VEESENSE);
364
365 /* Overcurrent alarms */
366 LTC4245_ALARM(curr1_max_alarm,  (1 << 4),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
367 LTC4245_ALARM(curr2_max_alarm,  (1 << 5),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
368 LTC4245_ALARM(curr3_max_alarm,  (1 << 6),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
369 LTC4245_ALARM(curr4_max_alarm,  (1 << 7),       LTC4245_FAULT1);
370
371 /* Output voltages */
372 LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in5_input,                      LTC4245_12VOUT);
373 LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in6_input,                      LTC4245_5VOUT);
374 LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in7_input,                      LTC4245_3VOUT);
375 LTC4245_VOLTAGE(in8_input,                      LTC4245_VEEOUT);
376
377 /* Power Bad alarms */
378 LTC4245_ALARM(in5_min_alarm,    (1 << 0),       LTC4245_FAULT2);
379 LTC4245_ALARM(in6_min_alarm,    (1 << 1),       LTC4245_FAULT2);
380 LTC4245_ALARM(in7_min_alarm,    (1 << 2),       LTC4245_FAULT2);
381 LTC4245_ALARM(in8_min_alarm,    (1 << 3),       LTC4245_FAULT2);
382
383 /* GPIO voltages */
384 LTC4245_GPIO_VOLTAGE(in9_input,                 0);
385 LTC4245_GPIO_VOLTAGE(in10_input,                1);
386 LTC4245_GPIO_VOLTAGE(in11_input,                2);
387
388 /* Power Consumption (virtual) */
389 LTC4245_POWER(power1_input,                     LTC4245_12VSENSE);
390 LTC4245_POWER(power2_input,                     LTC4245_5VSENSE);
391 LTC4245_POWER(power3_input,                     LTC4245_3VSENSE);
392 LTC4245_POWER(power4_input,                     LTC4245_VEESENSE);
393
394 /* Finally, construct an array of pointers to members of the above objects,
395  * as required for sysfs_create_group()
396  */
397 static struct attribute *ltc4245_std_attributes[] = {
398         &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
399         &sensor_dev_attr_in2_input.dev_attr.attr,
400         &sensor_dev_attr_in3_input.dev_attr.attr,
401         &sensor_dev_attr_in4_input.dev_attr.attr,
402
403         &sensor_dev_attr_in1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
404         &sensor_dev_attr_in2_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
405         &sensor_dev_attr_in3_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
406         &sensor_dev_attr_in4_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
407
408         &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
409         &sensor_dev_attr_curr2_input.dev_attr.attr,
410         &sensor_dev_attr_curr3_input.dev_attr.attr,
411         &sensor_dev_attr_curr4_input.dev_attr.attr,
412
413         &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
414         &sensor_dev_attr_curr2_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
415         &sensor_dev_attr_curr3_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
416         &sensor_dev_attr_curr4_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
417
418         &sensor_dev_attr_in5_input.dev_attr.attr,
419         &sensor_dev_attr_in6_input.dev_attr.attr,
420         &sensor_dev_attr_in7_input.dev_attr.attr,
421         &sensor_dev_attr_in8_input.dev_attr.attr,
422
423         &sensor_dev_attr_in5_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
424         &sensor_dev_attr_in6_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
425         &sensor_dev_attr_in7_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
426         &sensor_dev_attr_in8_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
427
428         &sensor_dev_attr_in9_input.dev_attr.attr,
429
430         &sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr,
431         &sensor_dev_attr_power2_input.dev_attr.attr,
432         &sensor_dev_attr_power3_input.dev_attr.attr,
433         &sensor_dev_attr_power4_input.dev_attr.attr,
434
435         NULL,
436 };
437
438 static struct attribute *ltc4245_gpio_attributes[] = {
439         &sensor_dev_attr_in10_input.dev_attr.attr,
440         &sensor_dev_attr_in11_input.dev_attr.attr,
441         NULL,
442 };
443
444 static const struct attribute_group ltc4245_std_group = {
445         .attrs = ltc4245_std_attributes,
446 };
447
448 static const struct attribute_group ltc4245_gpio_group = {
449         .attrs = ltc4245_gpio_attributes,
450 };
451
452 static int ltc4245_sysfs_create_groups(struct i2c_client *client)
453 {
454         struct ltc4245_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
455         struct device *dev = &client->dev;
456         int ret;
457
458         /* register the standard sysfs attributes */
459         ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ltc4245_std_group);
460         if (ret) {
461                 dev_err(dev, "unable to register standard attributes\n");
462                 return ret;
463         }
464
465         /* if we're using the extra gpio support, register it's attributes */
466         if (data->use_extra_gpios) {
467                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ltc4245_gpio_group);
468                 if (ret) {
469                         dev_err(dev, "unable to register gpio attributes\n");
470                         sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ltc4245_std_group);
471                         return ret;
472                 }
473         }
474
475         return 0;
476 }
477
478 static void ltc4245_sysfs_remove_groups(struct i2c_client *client)
479 {
480         struct ltc4245_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
481         struct device *dev = &client->dev;
482
483         if (data->use_extra_gpios)
484                 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ltc4245_gpio_group);
485
486         sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ltc4245_std_group);
487 }
488
489 static bool ltc4245_use_extra_gpios(struct i2c_client *client)
490 {
491         struct ltc4245_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
492 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
493         struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
494 #endif
495
496         /* prefer platform data */
497         if (pdata)
498                 return pdata->use_extra_gpios;
499
500 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
501         /* fallback on OF */
502         if (of_find_property(np, "ltc4245,use-extra-gpios", NULL))
503                 return true;
504 #endif
505
506         return false;
507 }
508
509 static int ltc4245_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
510                          const struct i2c_device_id *id)
511 {
512         struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
513         struct ltc4245_data *data;
514         int ret;
515
516         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
517                 return -ENODEV;
518
519         data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
520         if (!data) {
521                 ret = -ENOMEM;
522                 goto out_kzalloc;
523         }
524
525         i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
526         mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
527         data->use_extra_gpios = ltc4245_use_extra_gpios(client);
528
529         /* Initialize the LTC4245 chip */
530         i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LTC4245_FAULT1, 0x00);
531         i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LTC4245_FAULT2, 0x00);
532
533         /* Register sysfs hooks */
534         ret = ltc4245_sysfs_create_groups(client);
535         if (ret)
536                 goto out_sysfs_create_groups;
537
538         data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
539         if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
540                 ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
541                 goto out_hwmon_device_register;
542         }
543
544         return 0;
545
546 out_hwmon_device_register:
547         ltc4245_sysfs_remove_groups(client);
548 out_sysfs_create_groups:
549         kfree(data);
550 out_kzalloc:
551         return ret;
552 }
553
554 static int ltc4245_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
555 {
556         struct ltc4245_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
557
558         hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
559         ltc4245_sysfs_remove_groups(client);
560         kfree(data);
561
562         return 0;
563 }
564
565 static const struct i2c_device_id ltc4245_id[] = {
566         { "ltc4245", 0 },
567         { }
568 };
569 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc4245_id);
570
571 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
572 static struct i2c_driver ltc4245_driver = {
573         .driver = {
574                 .name   = "ltc4245",
575         },
576         .probe          = ltc4245_probe,
577         .remove         = ltc4245_remove,
578         .id_table       = ltc4245_id,
579 };
580
581 static int __init ltc4245_init(void)
582 {
583         return i2c_add_driver(&ltc4245_driver);
584 }
585
586 static void __exit ltc4245_exit(void)
587 {
588         i2c_del_driver(&ltc4245_driver);
589 }
590
591 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>");
592 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LTC4245 driver");
593 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
594
595 module_init(ltc4245_init);
596 module_exit(ltc4245_exit);