2 * lm83.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
6 * Heavily inspired from the lm78, lm75 and adm1021 drivers. The LM83 is
7 * a sensor chip made by National Semiconductor. It reports up to four
8 * temperatures (its own plus up to three external ones) with a 1 deg
9 * resolution and a 3-4 deg accuracy. Complete datasheet can be obtained
10 * from National's website at:
11 * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM83.html
12 * Since the datasheet omits to give the chip stepping code, I give it
13 * here: 0x03 (at register 0xff).
15 * Also supports the LM82 temp sensor, which is basically a stripped down
16 * model of the LM83. Datasheet is here:
17 * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM82.html
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 * (at your option) any later version.
24 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 * GNU General Public License for more details.
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c.h>
39 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
40 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
47 * Address is selected using 2 three-level pins, resulting in 9 possible
51 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a,
60 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(lm83, lm82);
64 * Manufacturer ID is 0x01 for National Semiconductor.
67 #define LM83_REG_R_MAN_ID 0xFE
68 #define LM83_REG_R_CHIP_ID 0xFF
69 #define LM83_REG_R_CONFIG 0x03
70 #define LM83_REG_W_CONFIG 0x09
71 #define LM83_REG_R_STATUS1 0x02
72 #define LM83_REG_R_STATUS2 0x35
73 #define LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP 0x00
74 #define LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH 0x05
75 #define LM83_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH 0x0B
76 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_TEMP 0x30
77 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_HIGH 0x38
78 #define LM83_REG_W_REMOTE1_HIGH 0x50
79 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_TEMP 0x01
80 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_HIGH 0x07
81 #define LM83_REG_W_REMOTE2_HIGH 0x0D
82 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_TEMP 0x31
83 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_HIGH 0x3A
84 #define LM83_REG_W_REMOTE3_HIGH 0x52
85 #define LM83_REG_R_TCRIT 0x42
86 #define LM83_REG_W_TCRIT 0x5A
89 * Conversions and various macros
90 * The LM83 uses signed 8-bit values with LSB = 1 degree Celsius.
93 #define TEMP_FROM_REG(val) ((val) * 1000)
94 #define TEMP_TO_REG(val) ((val) <= -128000 ? -128 : \
95 (val) >= 127000 ? 127 : \
96 (val) < 0 ? ((val) - 500) / 1000 : \
99 static const u8 LM83_REG_R_TEMP[] = {
100 LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP,
101 LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_TEMP,
102 LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_TEMP,
103 LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_TEMP,
104 LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH,
105 LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_HIGH,
106 LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_HIGH,
107 LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_HIGH,
111 static const u8 LM83_REG_W_HIGH[] = {
112 LM83_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH,
113 LM83_REG_W_REMOTE1_HIGH,
114 LM83_REG_W_REMOTE2_HIGH,
115 LM83_REG_W_REMOTE3_HIGH,
120 * Functions declaration
123 static int lm83_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
124 static int lm83_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
125 static int lm83_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
126 static struct lm83_data *lm83_update_device(struct device *dev);
129 * Driver data (common to all clients)
132 static struct i2c_driver lm83_driver = {
136 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_LM83,
137 .attach_adapter = lm83_attach_adapter,
138 .detach_client = lm83_detach_client,
142 * Client data (each client gets its own)
146 struct i2c_client client;
147 struct class_device *class_dev;
148 struct mutex update_lock;
149 char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
150 unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
152 /* registers values */
153 s8 temp[9]; /* 0..3: input 1-4,
154 4..7: high limit 1-4,
155 8 : critical limit */
156 u16 alarms; /* bitvector, combined */
163 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
166 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
167 struct lm83_data *data = lm83_update_device(dev);
168 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
171 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
172 const char *buf, size_t count)
174 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
175 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
176 struct lm83_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
177 long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
178 int nr = attr->index;
180 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
181 data->temp[nr] = TEMP_TO_REG(val);
182 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM83_REG_W_HIGH[nr - 4],
184 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
188 static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
191 struct lm83_data *data = lm83_update_device(dev);
192 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->alarms);
195 static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
198 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
199 struct lm83_data *data = lm83_update_device(dev);
200 int bitnr = attr->index;
202 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (data->alarms >> bitnr) & 1);
205 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
206 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 1);
207 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 2);
208 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 3);
209 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
211 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
213 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
215 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
217 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 8);
218 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 8);
219 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
221 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 8);
223 /* Individual alarm files */
224 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 0);
225 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 1);
226 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_input_fault, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 2);
227 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 4);
228 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 6);
229 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 8);
230 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 9);
231 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_input_fault, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 10);
232 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 12);
233 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input_fault, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 13);
234 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 15);
235 /* Raw alarm file for compatibility */
236 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
238 static struct attribute *lm83_attributes[] = {
239 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
240 &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_input.dev_attr.attr,
241 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
242 &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_max.dev_attr.attr,
243 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit.dev_attr.attr,
244 &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_crit.dev_attr.attr,
246 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
247 &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
248 &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_input_fault.dev_attr.attr,
249 &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
250 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
251 &dev_attr_alarms.attr,
255 static const struct attribute_group lm83_group = {
256 .attrs = lm83_attributes,
259 static struct attribute *lm83_attributes_opt[] = {
260 &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_input.dev_attr.attr,
261 &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_input.dev_attr.attr,
262 &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_max.dev_attr.attr,
263 &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_max.dev_attr.attr,
264 &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_crit.dev_attr.attr,
265 &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_crit.dev_attr.attr,
267 &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
268 &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
269 &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_input_fault.dev_attr.attr,
270 &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
271 &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_input_fault.dev_attr.attr,
272 &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
276 static const struct attribute_group lm83_group_opt = {
277 .attrs = lm83_attributes_opt,
284 static int lm83_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
286 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
288 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, lm83_detect);
292 * The following function does more than just detection. If detection
293 * succeeds, it also registers the new chip.
295 static int lm83_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
297 struct i2c_client *new_client;
298 struct lm83_data *data;
300 const char *name = "";
302 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
305 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm83_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
310 /* The common I2C client data is placed right after the
311 * LM83-specific data. */
312 new_client = &data->client;
313 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
314 new_client->addr = address;
315 new_client->adapter = adapter;
316 new_client->driver = &lm83_driver;
317 new_client->flags = 0;
319 /* Now we do the detection and identification. A negative kind
320 * means that the driver was loaded with no force parameter
321 * (default), so we must both detect and identify the chip
322 * (actually there is only one possible kind of chip for now, LM83).
323 * A zero kind means that the driver was loaded with the force
324 * parameter, the detection step shall be skipped. A positive kind
325 * means that the driver was loaded with the force parameter and a
326 * given kind of chip is requested, so both the detection and the
327 * identification steps are skipped. */
329 /* Default to an LM83 if forced */
333 if (kind < 0) { /* detection */
334 if (((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS1)
336 ((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS2)
338 ((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM83_REG_R_CONFIG)
340 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
341 "LM83 detection failed at 0x%02x.\n", address);
346 if (kind <= 0) { /* identification */
349 man_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
351 chip_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
354 if (man_id == 0x01) { /* National Semiconductor */
355 if (chip_id == 0x03) {
358 if (chip_id == 0x01) {
363 if (kind <= 0) { /* identification failed */
364 dev_info(&adapter->dev,
365 "Unsupported chip (man_id=0x%02X, "
366 "chip_id=0x%02X).\n", man_id, chip_id);
378 /* We can fill in the remaining client fields */
379 strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
381 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
383 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
384 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
388 * Register sysfs hooks
389 * The LM82 can only monitor one external diode which is
390 * at the same register as the LM83 temp3 entry - so we
391 * declare 1 and 3 common, and then 2 and 4 only for the LM83.
394 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group)))
398 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj,
400 goto exit_remove_files;
403 data->class_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
404 if (IS_ERR(data->class_dev)) {
405 err = PTR_ERR(data->class_dev);
406 goto exit_remove_files;
412 sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group);
413 sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group_opt);
415 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
422 static int lm83_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
424 struct lm83_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
427 hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
428 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group);
429 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm83_group_opt);
431 if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
438 static struct lm83_data *lm83_update_device(struct device *dev)
440 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
441 struct lm83_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
443 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
445 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ * 2) || !data->valid) {
448 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating lm83 data.\n");
449 for (nr = 0; nr < 9; nr++) {
451 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
452 LM83_REG_R_TEMP[nr]);
455 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS1)
456 + (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS2)
459 data->last_updated = jiffies;
463 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
468 static int __init sensors_lm83_init(void)
470 return i2c_add_driver(&lm83_driver);
473 static void __exit sensors_lm83_exit(void)
475 i2c_del_driver(&lm83_driver);
478 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
479 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM83 driver");
480 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
482 module_init(sensors_lm83_init);
483 module_exit(sensors_lm83_exit);