2 lm77.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
5 Copyright (c) 2004 Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>
7 Heavily based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>. The LM77
8 is a temperature sensor and thermal window comparator with 0.5 deg
9 resolution made by National Semiconductor. Complete datasheet can be
10 obtained at their site:
11 http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM77.html
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
34 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 /* Addresses to scan */
39 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b,
42 /* The LM77 registers */
43 #define LM77_REG_TEMP 0x00
44 #define LM77_REG_CONF 0x01
45 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
46 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT 0x03
47 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN 0x04
48 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX 0x05
50 /* Each client has this additional data */
52 struct device *hwmon_dev;
53 struct mutex update_lock;
55 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
56 int temp_input; /* Temperatures */
64 static int lm77_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
65 const struct i2c_device_id *id);
66 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info);
67 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
68 static int lm77_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
69 static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
70 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
72 static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev);
75 static const struct i2c_device_id lm77_id[] = {
79 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm77_id);
81 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
82 static struct i2c_driver lm77_driver = {
83 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
88 .remove = lm77_remove,
90 .detect = lm77_detect,
91 .address_list = normal_i2c,
94 /* straight from the datasheet */
95 #define LM77_TEMP_MIN (-55000)
96 #define LM77_TEMP_MAX 125000
98 /* In the temperature registers, the low 3 bits are not part of the
99 temperature values; they are the status bits. */
100 static inline s16 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(int temp)
102 int ntemp = SENSORS_LIMIT(temp, LM77_TEMP_MIN, LM77_TEMP_MAX);
103 return (ntemp / 500) * 8;
106 static inline int LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(s16 reg)
108 return (reg / 8) * 500;
113 /* read routines for temperature limits */
114 #define show(value) \
115 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
117 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev); \
118 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->value); \
126 /* read routines for hysteresis values */
127 static ssize_t show_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
129 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
130 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst);
132 static ssize_t show_temp_min_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
134 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
135 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_min + data->temp_hyst);
137 static ssize_t show_temp_max_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
139 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
140 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_max - data->temp_hyst);
144 #define set(value, reg) \
145 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
147 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
148 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
149 long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); \
151 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
153 lm77_write_value(client, reg, LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->value)); \
154 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
158 set(temp_min, LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN);
159 set(temp_max, LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX);
161 /* hysteresis is stored as a relative value on the chip, so it has to be
163 static ssize_t set_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
165 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
166 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
167 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
169 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
170 data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - val;
171 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
172 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
173 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
177 /* preserve hysteresis when setting T_crit */
178 static ssize_t set_temp_crit(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
180 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
181 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
182 long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
185 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
186 oldcrithyst = data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst;
187 data->temp_crit = val;
188 data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - oldcrithyst;
189 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT,
190 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_crit));
191 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
192 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
193 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
197 static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
200 int bitnr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
201 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
202 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (data->alarms >> bitnr) & 1);
205 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO,
206 show_temp_input, NULL);
207 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
208 show_temp_crit, set_temp_crit);
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
210 show_temp_min, set_temp_min);
211 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
212 show_temp_max, set_temp_max);
214 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
215 show_temp_crit_hyst, set_temp_crit_hyst);
216 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_hyst, S_IRUGO,
217 show_temp_min_hyst, NULL);
218 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IRUGO,
219 show_temp_max_hyst, NULL);
221 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 2);
222 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 0);
223 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 1);
225 static struct attribute *lm77_attributes[] = {
226 &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
227 &dev_attr_temp1_crit.attr,
228 &dev_attr_temp1_min.attr,
229 &dev_attr_temp1_max.attr,
230 &dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.attr,
231 &dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst.attr,
232 &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.attr,
233 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
234 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
235 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
239 static const struct attribute_group lm77_group = {
240 .attrs = lm77_attributes,
243 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
244 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
245 struct i2c_board_info *info)
247 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
248 int i, cur, conf, hyst, crit, min, max;
250 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
251 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
254 /* Here comes the remaining detection. Since the LM77 has no
255 register dedicated to identification, we have to rely on the
258 1. the high 4 bits represent the sign and thus they should
260 2. the high 3 bits are unused in the configuration register
261 3. addresses 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value
262 4. registers cycling over 8-address boundaries
264 Word-sized registers are high-byte first. */
266 /* addresses cycling */
267 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
268 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
269 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
270 crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 3);
271 min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4);
272 max = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5);
273 for (i = 8; i <= 0xff; i += 8) {
274 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
275 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
276 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 3) != crit
277 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 4) != min
278 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 5) != max)
283 if (((cur & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (cur & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
284 || ((hyst & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (hyst & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
285 || ((crit & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (crit & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
286 || ((min & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (min & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
287 || ((max & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (max & 0x00f0) != 0x0))
294 /* 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value */
295 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
296 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != cur
297 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != cur)
299 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
300 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
301 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
303 min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4);
304 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != min
305 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != min)
308 strlcpy(info->type, "lm77", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
313 static int lm77_probe(struct i2c_client *new_client,
314 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
316 struct lm77_data *data;
319 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm77_data), GFP_KERNEL);
325 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
327 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
329 /* Initialize the LM77 chip */
330 lm77_init_client(new_client);
332 /* Register sysfs hooks */
333 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm77_group)))
336 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
337 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
338 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
345 sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm77_group);
352 static int lm77_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
354 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
355 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
356 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm77_group);
361 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
362 The LM77 uses the high-byte first convention. */
363 static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
365 if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
366 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
368 return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
371 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
373 if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
374 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
376 return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
379 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
381 /* Initialize the LM77 chip - turn off shutdown mode */
382 int conf = lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF);
384 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF, conf & 0xfe);
387 static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev)
389 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
390 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
392 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
394 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
396 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm77 update\n");
398 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
401 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
402 LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST));
404 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
405 LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT));
407 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
410 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
413 lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP) & 0x0007;
414 data->last_updated = jiffies;
418 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
423 static int __init sensors_lm77_init(void)
425 return i2c_add_driver(&lm77_driver);
428 static void __exit sensors_lm77_exit(void)
430 i2c_del_driver(&lm77_driver);
433 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>");
434 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM77 driver");
435 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
437 module_init(sensors_lm77_init);
438 module_exit(sensors_lm77_exit);