2 * lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 * This driver handles the LM75 and compatible digital temperature sensors.
37 enum lm75_type { /* keep sorted in alphabetical order */
57 /* Addresses scanned */
58 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
59 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
62 /* The LM75 registers */
63 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
64 static const u8 LM75_REG_TEMP[3] = {
70 /* Each client has this additional data */
72 struct device *hwmon_dev;
73 struct mutex update_lock;
75 u8 resolution; /* In bits, between 9 and 12 */
77 char valid; /* !=0 if registers are valid */
78 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
79 unsigned long sample_time; /* In jiffies */
80 s16 temp[3]; /* Register values,
86 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
87 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
88 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
91 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
93 /* sysfs attributes for hwmon */
95 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
98 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
99 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
103 return PTR_ERR(data);
105 temp = ((data->temp[attr->index] >> (16 - data->resolution)) * 1000)
106 >> (data->resolution - 8);
108 return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", temp);
111 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
112 const char *buf, size_t count)
114 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
115 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
116 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
117 int nr = attr->index;
122 error = kstrtol(buf, 10, &temp);
127 * Resolution of limit registers is assumed to be the same as the
128 * temperature input register resolution unless given explicitly.
130 if (attr->index && data->resolution_limits)
131 resolution = data->resolution_limits;
133 resolution = data->resolution;
135 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
136 temp = clamp_val(temp, LM75_TEMP_MIN, LM75_TEMP_MAX);
137 data->temp[nr] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp << (resolution - 8),
138 1000) << (16 - resolution);
139 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[nr], data->temp[nr]);
140 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
144 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
145 show_temp, set_temp, 1);
146 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
147 show_temp, set_temp, 2);
148 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
150 static struct attribute *lm75_attributes[] = {
151 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
152 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
153 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
158 static const struct attribute_group lm75_group = {
159 .attrs = lm75_attributes,
162 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
164 /* device probe and removal */
167 lm75_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
169 struct lm75_data *data;
171 u8 set_mask, clr_mask;
173 enum lm75_type kind = id->driver_data;
175 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
176 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
179 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL);
183 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
184 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
186 /* Set to LM75 resolution (9 bits, 1/2 degree C) and range.
187 * Then tweak to be more precise when appropriate.
190 clr_mask = LM75_SHUTDOWN; /* continuous conversions */
194 clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
195 data->resolution = 12;
196 data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
202 set_mask |= 2 << 5; /* 11-bit mode */
203 data->resolution = 11;
204 data->sample_time = HZ;
207 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
208 data->resolution = 12;
209 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
213 data->resolution = 9;
214 data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
217 data->resolution = 9;
218 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
221 data->resolution = 12;
222 data->resolution_limits = 9;
223 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
226 data->resolution = 9;
227 data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
230 data->resolution_limits = 9;
234 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
235 data->resolution = 12;
236 data->sample_time = HZ;
237 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
243 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
244 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
245 data->resolution = 12;
246 data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
250 /* configure as specified */
251 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
253 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
256 data->orig_conf = status;
257 new = status & ~clr_mask;
260 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, new);
261 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Config %02x\n", new);
263 /* Register sysfs hooks */
264 status = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
268 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
269 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
270 status = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
274 dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n",
275 dev_name(data->hwmon_dev), client->name);
280 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
284 static int lm75_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
286 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
288 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
289 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
290 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, data->orig_conf);
294 static const struct i2c_device_id lm75_ids[] = {
296 { "ds1775", ds1775, },
298 { "ds7505", ds7505, },
301 { "max6625", max6625, },
302 { "max6626", max6626, },
303 { "mcp980x", mcp980x, },
304 { "stds75", stds75, },
306 { "tmp100", tmp100, },
307 { "tmp101", tmp101, },
308 { "tmp105", tmp105, },
309 { "tmp175", tmp175, },
310 { "tmp275", tmp275, },
314 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm75_ids);
316 #define LM75A_ID 0xA1
318 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
319 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
320 struct i2c_board_info *info)
322 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
327 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
328 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
332 * Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
333 * dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
334 * unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
335 * addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
336 * The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
337 * since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
338 * hardly add any value.
340 * The National Semiconductor LM75A is different than earlier
341 * LM75s. It has an ID byte of 0xaX (where X is the chip
342 * revision, with 1 being the only revision in existence) in
343 * register 7, and unused registers return 0xff rather than the
346 * Note that this function only detects the original National
347 * Semiconductor LM75 and the LM75A. Clones from other vendors
348 * aren't detected, on purpose, because they are typically never
349 * found on PC hardware. They are found on embedded designs where
350 * they can be instantiated explicitly so detection is not needed.
351 * The absence of identification registers on all these clones
352 * would make their exhaustive detection very difficult and weak,
353 * and odds are that the driver would bind to unsupported devices.
357 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
361 /* First check for LM75A */
362 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) == LM75A_ID) {
363 /* LM75A returns 0xff on unused registers so
364 just to be sure we check for that too. */
365 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != 0xff
366 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != 0xff
367 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != 0xff)
370 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
371 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
372 } else { /* Traditional style LM75 detection */
373 /* Unused addresses */
374 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
375 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
376 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
377 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
378 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
380 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
381 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != os
382 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != os
383 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != os
384 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != os)
388 /* Addresses cycling */
389 for (i = 8; i <= 248; i += 40) {
390 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
391 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
392 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
394 if (is_lm75a && i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 7)
399 strlcpy(info->type, is_lm75a ? "lm75a" : "lm75", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
405 static int lm75_suspend(struct device *dev)
408 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
409 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
411 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
414 status = status | LM75_SHUTDOWN;
415 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
419 static int lm75_resume(struct device *dev)
422 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
423 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
425 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
428 status = status & ~LM75_SHUTDOWN;
429 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
433 static const struct dev_pm_ops lm75_dev_pm_ops = {
434 .suspend = lm75_suspend,
435 .resume = lm75_resume,
437 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS (&lm75_dev_pm_ops)
439 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
440 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
442 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
443 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
446 .pm = LM75_DEV_PM_OPS,
449 .remove = lm75_remove,
450 .id_table = lm75_ids,
451 .detect = lm75_detect,
452 .address_list = normal_i2c,
455 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
457 /* register access */
460 * All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
461 * LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
462 * the SMBus standard.
464 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
466 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
467 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
469 return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
472 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
474 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
475 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
477 return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
480 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
482 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
483 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
484 struct lm75_data *ret = data;
486 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
488 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + data->sample_time)
491 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
493 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->temp); i++) {
496 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[i]);
497 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
499 "LM75: Failed to read value: reg %d, error %d\n",
500 LM75_REG_TEMP[i], status);
501 ret = ERR_PTR(status);
505 data->temp[i] = status;
507 data->last_updated = jiffies;
512 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
516 module_i2c_driver(lm75_driver);
518 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
519 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
520 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");