4 * The LM70 is a temperature sensor chip from National Semiconductor (NS).
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com>
7 * The LM70 communicates with a host processor via an SPI/Microwire Bus
8 * interface. The complete datasheet is available at National's website
10 * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
33 #include <linux/err.h>
34 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
35 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
38 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #define DRVNAME "lm70"
44 #define LM70_CHIP_LM70 0 /* original NS LM70 */
45 #define LM70_CHIP_TMP121 1 /* TI TMP121/TMP123 */
46 #define LM70_CHIP_LM71 2 /* NS LM71 */
47 #define LM70_CHIP_LM74 3 /* NS LM74 */
50 struct device *hwmon_dev;
55 /* sysfs hook function */
56 static ssize_t lm70_sense_temp(struct device *dev,
57 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
59 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
63 struct lm70 *p_lm70 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
65 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&p_lm70->lock))
69 * spi_read() requires a DMA-safe buffer; so we use
70 * spi_write_then_read(), transmitting 0 bytes.
72 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, NULL, 0, &rxbuf[0], 2);
74 pr_warn("spi_write_then_read failed with status %d\n", status);
77 raw = (rxbuf[0] << 8) + rxbuf[1];
78 dev_dbg(dev, "rxbuf[0] : 0x%02x rxbuf[1] : 0x%02x raw=0x%04x\n",
79 rxbuf[0], rxbuf[1], raw);
83 * The "raw" temperature read into rxbuf[] is a 16-bit signed 2's
84 * complement value. Only the MSB 11 bits (1 sign + 10 temperature
85 * bits) are meaningful; the LSB 5 bits are to be discarded.
88 * Further, each bit represents 0.25 degrees Celsius; so, multiply
89 * by 0.25. Also multiply by 1000 to represent in millidegrees
91 * So it's equivalent to multiplying by 0.25 * 1000 = 250.
93 * LM74 and TMP121/TMP123:
94 * 13 bits of 2's complement data, discard LSB 3 bits,
95 * resolution 0.0625 degrees celsius.
98 * 14 bits of 2's complement data, discard LSB 2 bits,
99 * resolution 0.0312 degrees celsius.
101 switch (p_lm70->chip) {
103 val = ((int)raw / 32) * 250;
106 case LM70_CHIP_TMP121:
108 val = ((int)raw / 8) * 625 / 10;
112 val = ((int)raw / 4) * 3125 / 100;
116 status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val); /* millidegrees Celsius */
118 mutex_unlock(&p_lm70->lock);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, lm70_sense_temp, NULL);
124 static ssize_t lm70_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
127 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_spi_device(dev)->modalias);
130 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, lm70_show_name, NULL);
132 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
134 static int lm70_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
136 int chip = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
140 /* signaling is SPI_MODE_0 */
141 if (spi->mode & (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA))
144 /* NOTE: we assume 8-bit words, and convert to 16 bits manually */
146 p_lm70 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*p_lm70), GFP_KERNEL);
150 mutex_init(&p_lm70->lock);
153 spi_set_drvdata(spi, p_lm70);
155 status = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
157 goto out_dev_create_temp_file_failed;
158 status = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_name);
160 goto out_dev_create_file_failed;
163 p_lm70->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&spi->dev);
164 if (IS_ERR(p_lm70->hwmon_dev)) {
165 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "hwmon_device_register failed.\n");
166 status = PTR_ERR(p_lm70->hwmon_dev);
167 goto out_dev_reg_failed;
173 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_name);
174 out_dev_create_file_failed:
175 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
176 out_dev_create_temp_file_failed:
177 spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
181 static int lm70_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
183 struct lm70 *p_lm70 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
185 hwmon_device_unregister(p_lm70->hwmon_dev);
186 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
187 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_name);
188 spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
194 static const struct spi_device_id lm70_ids[] = {
195 { "lm70", LM70_CHIP_LM70 },
196 { "tmp121", LM70_CHIP_TMP121 },
197 { "lm71", LM70_CHIP_LM71 },
198 { "lm74", LM70_CHIP_LM74 },
201 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, lm70_ids);
203 static struct spi_driver lm70_driver = {
206 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
208 .id_table = lm70_ids,
210 .remove = lm70_remove,
213 module_spi_driver(lm70_driver);
215 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kaiwan N Billimoria");
216 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NS LM70 and compatibles Linux driver");
217 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");