2 * Driver for Texas Instruments INA219, INA226 power monitor chips
5 * Zero Drift Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
6 * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina219
9 * Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
10 * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina226
12 * Copyright (C) 2012 Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>
13 * Thanks to Jan Volkering
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
29 #include <linux/platform_data/ina2xx.h>
31 /* common register definitions */
32 #define INA2XX_CONFIG 0x00
33 #define INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE 0x01 /* readonly */
34 #define INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE 0x02 /* readonly */
35 #define INA2XX_POWER 0x03 /* readonly */
36 #define INA2XX_CURRENT 0x04 /* readonly */
37 #define INA2XX_CALIBRATION 0x05
39 /* INA226 register definitions */
40 #define INA226_MASK_ENABLE 0x06
41 #define INA226_ALERT_LIMIT 0x07
42 #define INA226_DIE_ID 0xFF
46 #define INA219_REGISTERS 6
47 #define INA226_REGISTERS 8
49 #define INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS 8
51 /* settings - depend on use case */
52 #define INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x399F /* PGA=8 */
53 #define INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x4527 /* averages=16 */
55 /* worst case is 68.10 ms (~14.6Hz, ina219) */
56 #define INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE 15
58 enum ina2xx_ids { ina219, ina226 };
61 struct device *hwmon_dev;
63 struct mutex update_lock;
65 unsigned long last_updated;
69 u16 regs[INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS];
72 int ina2xx_read_word(struct i2c_client *client, int reg)
74 int val = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg);
75 if (unlikely(val < 0)) {
77 "Failed to read register: %d\n", reg);
80 return be16_to_cpu(val);
83 void ina2xx_write_word(struct i2c_client *client, int reg, int data)
85 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, cpu_to_be16(data));
88 static struct ina2xx_data *ina2xx_update_device(struct device *dev)
90 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
91 struct ina2xx_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
92 struct ina2xx_data *ret = data;
94 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
96 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated +
97 HZ / INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE) || !data->valid) {
101 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ina2xx update\n");
103 /* Read all registers */
104 for (i = 0; i < data->registers; i++) {
105 int rv = ina2xx_read_word(client, i);
112 data->last_updated = jiffies;
116 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
120 static int ina219_get_value(struct ina2xx_data *data, u8 reg)
123 * calculate exact value for the given register
124 * we assume default power-on reset settings:
125 * bus voltage range 32V
127 * adc 1 & 2 -> conversion time 532uS
128 * mode is continuous shunt and bus
129 * calibration value is INA219_CALIBRATION_VALUE
131 int val = data->regs[reg];
134 case INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE:
135 /* LSB=10uV. Convert to mV. */
136 val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 100);
138 case INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE:
139 /* LSB=4mV. Register is not right aligned, convert to mV. */
140 val = (val >> 3) * 4;
143 /* LSB=20mW. Convert to uW */
144 val = val * 20 * 1000;
147 /* LSB=1mA (selected). Is in mA */
150 /* programmer goofed */
159 static int ina226_get_value(struct ina2xx_data *data, u8 reg)
162 * calculate exact value for the given register
163 * we assume default power-on reset settings:
164 * bus voltage range 32V
166 * adc 1 & 2 -> conversion time 532uS
167 * mode is continuous shunt and bus
168 * calibration value is INA226_CALIBRATION_VALUE
170 int val = data->regs[reg];
173 case INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE:
174 /* LSB=2.5uV. Convert to mV. */
175 val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 400);
177 case INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE:
178 /* LSB=1.25mV. Convert to mV. */
179 val = val + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 4);
182 /* LSB=25mW. Convert to uW */
183 val = val * 25 * 1000;
186 /* LSB=1mA (selected). Is in mA */
189 /* programmer goofed */
198 static ssize_t ina2xx_show_value(struct device *dev,
199 struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
201 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
202 struct ina2xx_data *data = ina2xx_update_device(dev);
206 return PTR_ERR(data);
208 switch (data->kind) {
210 value = ina219_get_value(data, attr->index);
213 value = ina226_get_value(data, attr->index);
219 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", value);
223 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in0_input, S_IRUGO, \
224 ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE);
227 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in1_input, S_IRUGO, \
228 ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE);
230 /* calculated current */
231 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(curr1_input, S_IRUGO, \
232 ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_CURRENT);
234 /* calculated power */
235 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(power1_input, S_IRUGO, \
236 ina2xx_show_value, NULL, INA2XX_POWER);
238 /* pointers to created device attributes */
239 static struct attribute *ina2xx_attributes[] = {
240 &sensor_dev_attr_in0_input.dev_attr.attr,
241 &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
242 &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
243 &sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr,
247 static const struct attribute_group ina2xx_group = {
248 .attrs = ina2xx_attributes,
251 static int ina2xx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
252 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
254 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
255 struct ina2xx_data *data;
256 struct ina2xx_platform_data *pdata;
258 long shunt = 10000; /* default shunt value 10mOhms */
260 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
263 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
267 if (client->dev.platform_data) {
269 (struct ina2xx_platform_data *)client->dev.platform_data;
270 shunt = pdata->shunt_uohms;
276 /* set the device type */
277 data->kind = id->driver_data;
279 switch (data->kind) {
281 /* device configuration */
282 ina2xx_write_word(client, INA2XX_CONFIG, INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT);
284 /* set current LSB to 1mA, shunt is in uOhms */
285 /* (equation 13 in datasheet) */
286 ina2xx_write_word(client, INA2XX_CALIBRATION, 40960000 / shunt);
287 dev_info(&client->dev,
288 "power monitor INA219 (Rshunt = %li uOhm)\n", shunt);
289 data->registers = INA219_REGISTERS;
292 /* device configuration */
293 ina2xx_write_word(client, INA2XX_CONFIG, INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT);
295 /* set current LSB to 1mA, shunt is in uOhms */
296 /* (equation 1 in datasheet)*/
297 ina2xx_write_word(client, INA2XX_CALIBRATION, 5120000 / shunt);
298 dev_info(&client->dev,
299 "power monitor INA226 (Rshunt = %li uOhm)\n", shunt);
300 data->registers = INA226_REGISTERS;
303 /* unknown device id */
307 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
308 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
310 ret = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
314 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
315 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
316 ret = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
323 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
327 static int ina2xx_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
329 struct ina2xx_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
331 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
332 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ina2xx_group);
337 static const struct i2c_device_id ina2xx_id[] = {
338 { "ina219", ina219 },
339 { "ina226", ina226 },
342 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ina2xx_id);
344 static struct i2c_driver ina2xx_driver = {
348 .probe = ina2xx_probe,
349 .remove = ina2xx_remove,
350 .id_table = ina2xx_id,
353 static int __init ina2xx_init(void)
355 return i2c_add_driver(&ina2xx_driver);
358 static void __exit ina2xx_exit(void)
360 i2c_del_driver(&ina2xx_driver);
363 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>");
364 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ina2xx driver");
365 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
367 module_init(ina2xx_init);
368 module_exit(ina2xx_exit);