1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Honeywell HIH-6130/HIH-6131 humidity and temperature sensor driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Iain Paton <ipaton0@gmail.com>
6 * heavily based on the sht21 driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Urs Fleisch <urs.fleisch@sensirion.com>
9 * Data sheets available (2012-06-22) at
10 * http://sensing.honeywell.com/index.php?ci_id=3106&la_id=1&defId=44872
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
18 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 * struct hih6130 - HIH-6130 device specific data
27 * @client: pointer to I2C client device
28 * @lock: mutex to protect measurement values
29 * @valid: only false before first measurement is taken
30 * @last_update: time of last update (jiffies)
31 * @temperature: cached temperature measurement value
32 * @humidity: cached humidity measurement value
33 * @write_length: length for I2C measurement request
36 struct i2c_client *client;
39 unsigned long last_update;
46 * hih6130_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius() - convert raw temperature ticks to
48 * @ticks: temperature ticks value received from sensor
50 static inline int hih6130_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius(int ticks)
54 * from data sheet section 5.0
55 * Formula T = ( ticks / ( 2^14 - 2 ) ) * 165 -40
57 return (DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ticks * 1650, 16382) - 400) * 100;
61 * hih6130_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille() - convert raw humidity ticks to
62 * one-thousandths of a percent relative humidity
63 * @ticks: humidity ticks value received from sensor
65 static inline int hih6130_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille(int ticks)
67 ticks &= ~0xC000; /* clear status bits */
69 * from data sheet section 4.0
70 * Formula RH = ( ticks / ( 2^14 -2 ) ) * 100
72 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ticks * 1000, 16382) * 100;
76 * hih6130_update_measurements() - get updated measurements from device
79 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
81 static int hih6130_update_measurements(struct device *dev)
83 struct hih6130 *hih6130 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
84 struct i2c_client *client = hih6130->client;
88 struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
97 mutex_lock(&hih6130->lock);
100 * While the measurement can be completed in ~40ms the sensor takes
101 * much longer to react to a change in external conditions. How quickly
102 * it reacts depends on airflow and other factors outwith our control.
103 * The datasheet specifies maximum 'Response time' for humidity at 8s
104 * and temperature at 30s under specified conditions.
105 * We therefore choose to only read the sensor at most once per second.
106 * This trades off pointless activity polling the sensor much faster
107 * than it can react against better response times in conditions more
108 * favourable than specified in the datasheet.
110 if (time_after(jiffies, hih6130->last_update + HZ) || !hih6130->valid) {
113 * Write to slave address to request a measurement.
114 * According with the datasheet it should be with no data, but
115 * for systems with I2C bus drivers that do not allow zero
116 * length packets we write one dummy byte to allow sensor
117 * measurements on them.
120 ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, hih6130->write_length);
124 /* measurement cycle time is ~36.65msec */
127 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1);
131 if ((tmp[0] & 0xC0) != 0) {
132 dev_err(&client->dev, "Error while reading measurement result\n");
137 t = (tmp[0] << 8) + tmp[1];
138 hih6130->humidity = hih6130_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille(t);
140 t = (tmp[2] << 8) + tmp[3];
141 hih6130->temperature = hih6130_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius(t);
143 hih6130->last_update = jiffies;
144 hih6130->valid = true;
147 mutex_unlock(&hih6130->lock);
149 return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
153 * hih6130_temperature_show() - show temperature measurement value in sysfs
155 * @attr: device attribute
156 * @buf: sysfs buffer (PAGE_SIZE) where measurement values are written to
158 * Will be called on read access to temp1_input sysfs attribute.
159 * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
161 static ssize_t hih6130_temperature_show(struct device *dev,
162 struct device_attribute *attr,
165 struct hih6130 *hih6130 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
168 ret = hih6130_update_measurements(dev);
171 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", hih6130->temperature);
175 * hih6130_humidity_show() - show humidity measurement value in sysfs
177 * @attr: device attribute
178 * @buf: sysfs buffer (PAGE_SIZE) where measurement values are written to
180 * Will be called on read access to humidity1_input sysfs attribute.
181 * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
183 static ssize_t hih6130_humidity_show(struct device *dev,
184 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
186 struct hih6130 *hih6130 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
189 ret = hih6130_update_measurements(dev);
192 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", hih6130->humidity);
195 /* sysfs attributes */
196 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_input, hih6130_temperature, 0);
197 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(humidity1_input, hih6130_humidity, 0);
199 static struct attribute *hih6130_attrs[] = {
200 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
201 &sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_input.dev_attr.attr,
205 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(hih6130);
207 static int hih6130_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
209 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
210 struct hih6130 *hih6130;
211 struct device *hwmon_dev;
213 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
214 dev_err(&client->dev, "adapter does not support true I2C\n");
218 hih6130 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hih6130), GFP_KERNEL);
222 hih6130->client = client;
223 mutex_init(&hih6130->lock);
225 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
226 hih6130->write_length = 1;
228 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
231 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
234 /* Device ID table */
235 static const struct i2c_device_id hih6130_id[] = {
239 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, hih6130_id);
241 static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused hih6130_of_match[] = {
242 { .compatible = "honeywell,hih6130", },
245 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hih6130_of_match);
247 static struct i2c_driver hih6130_driver = {
250 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(hih6130_of_match),
252 .probe = hih6130_probe,
253 .id_table = hih6130_id,
256 module_i2c_driver(hih6130_driver);
258 MODULE_AUTHOR("Iain Paton <ipaton0@gmail.com>");
259 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Honeywell HIH-6130 humidity and temperature sensor driver");
260 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");