1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * gpio-fan.c - Hwmon driver for fans connected to GPIO lines.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 LaCie
7 * Author: Simon Guinot <sguinot@lacie.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/irq.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
23 #include <linux/thermal.h>
25 struct gpio_fan_speed {
30 struct gpio_fan_data {
32 struct device *hwmon_dev;
33 /* Cooling device if any */
34 struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
35 struct mutex lock; /* lock GPIOs operations. */
37 struct gpio_desc **gpios;
39 struct gpio_fan_speed *speed;
43 struct gpio_desc *alarm_gpio;
44 struct work_struct alarm_work;
51 static void fan_alarm_notify(struct work_struct *ws)
53 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data =
54 container_of(ws, struct gpio_fan_data, alarm_work);
56 sysfs_notify(&fan_data->hwmon_dev->kobj, NULL, "fan1_alarm");
57 kobject_uevent(&fan_data->hwmon_dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
60 static irqreturn_t fan_alarm_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
62 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_id;
64 schedule_work(&fan_data->alarm_work);
69 static ssize_t fan1_alarm_show(struct device *dev,
70 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
72 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
74 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
75 gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fan_data->alarm_gpio));
78 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_alarm);
80 static int fan_alarm_init(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
83 struct device *dev = fan_data->dev;
86 * If the alarm GPIO don't support interrupts, just leave
87 * without initializing the fail notification support.
89 alarm_irq = gpiod_to_irq(fan_data->alarm_gpio);
93 INIT_WORK(&fan_data->alarm_work, fan_alarm_notify);
94 irq_set_irq_type(alarm_irq, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH);
95 return devm_request_irq(dev, alarm_irq, fan_alarm_irq_handler,
96 IRQF_SHARED, "GPIO fan alarm", fan_data);
103 /* Must be called with fan_data->lock held, except during initialization. */
104 static void __set_fan_ctrl(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data, int ctrl_val)
108 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_gpios; i++)
109 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(fan_data->gpios[i],
110 (ctrl_val >> i) & 1);
113 static int __get_fan_ctrl(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
118 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_gpios; i++) {
121 value = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fan_data->gpios[i]);
122 ctrl_val |= (value << i);
127 /* Must be called with fan_data->lock held, except during initialization. */
128 static void set_fan_speed(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data, int speed_index)
130 if (fan_data->speed_index == speed_index)
133 __set_fan_ctrl(fan_data, fan_data->speed[speed_index].ctrl_val);
134 fan_data->speed_index = speed_index;
137 static int get_fan_speed_index(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
139 int ctrl_val = __get_fan_ctrl(fan_data);
142 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_speed; i++)
143 if (fan_data->speed[i].ctrl_val == ctrl_val)
146 dev_warn(fan_data->dev,
147 "missing speed array entry for GPIO value 0x%x\n", ctrl_val);
152 static int rpm_to_speed_index(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data, unsigned long rpm)
154 struct gpio_fan_speed *speed = fan_data->speed;
157 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_speed; i++)
158 if (speed[i].rpm >= rpm)
161 return fan_data->num_speed - 1;
164 static ssize_t pwm1_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
167 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
168 u8 pwm = fan_data->speed_index * 255 / (fan_data->num_speed - 1);
170 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pwm);
173 static ssize_t pwm1_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
174 const char *buf, size_t count)
176 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
181 if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &pwm) || pwm > 255)
184 mutex_lock(&fan_data->lock);
186 if (!fan_data->pwm_enable) {
191 speed_index = DIV_ROUND_UP(pwm * (fan_data->num_speed - 1), 255);
192 set_fan_speed(fan_data, speed_index);
195 mutex_unlock(&fan_data->lock);
200 static ssize_t pwm1_enable_show(struct device *dev,
201 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
203 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
205 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan_data->pwm_enable);
208 static ssize_t pwm1_enable_store(struct device *dev,
209 struct device_attribute *attr,
210 const char *buf, size_t count)
212 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
215 if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val) || val > 1)
218 if (fan_data->pwm_enable == val)
221 mutex_lock(&fan_data->lock);
223 fan_data->pwm_enable = val;
225 /* Disable manual control mode: set fan at full speed. */
227 set_fan_speed(fan_data, fan_data->num_speed - 1);
229 mutex_unlock(&fan_data->lock);
234 static ssize_t pwm1_mode_show(struct device *dev,
235 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
237 return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
240 static ssize_t fan1_min_show(struct device *dev,
241 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
243 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
245 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan_data->speed[0].rpm);
248 static ssize_t fan1_max_show(struct device *dev,
249 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
251 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
253 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
254 fan_data->speed[fan_data->num_speed - 1].rpm);
257 static ssize_t fan1_input_show(struct device *dev,
258 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
260 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
262 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan_data->speed[fan_data->speed_index].rpm);
265 static ssize_t set_rpm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
266 const char *buf, size_t count)
268 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
272 if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &rpm))
275 mutex_lock(&fan_data->lock);
277 if (!fan_data->pwm_enable) {
282 set_fan_speed(fan_data, rpm_to_speed_index(fan_data, rpm));
285 mutex_unlock(&fan_data->lock);
290 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pwm1);
291 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(pwm1_enable);
292 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pwm1_mode);
293 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_min);
294 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_max);
295 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fan1_input);
296 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_target, 0644, fan1_input_show, set_rpm);
298 static umode_t gpio_fan_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
299 struct attribute *attr, int index)
301 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
302 struct gpio_fan_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
304 if (index == 0 && !data->alarm_gpio)
306 if (index > 0 && !data->gpios)
312 static struct attribute *gpio_fan_attributes[] = {
313 &dev_attr_fan1_alarm.attr, /* 0 */
314 &dev_attr_pwm1.attr, /* 1 */
315 &dev_attr_pwm1_enable.attr,
316 &dev_attr_pwm1_mode.attr,
317 &dev_attr_fan1_input.attr,
318 &dev_attr_fan1_target.attr,
319 &dev_attr_fan1_min.attr,
320 &dev_attr_fan1_max.attr,
324 static const struct attribute_group gpio_fan_group = {
325 .attrs = gpio_fan_attributes,
326 .is_visible = gpio_fan_is_visible,
329 static const struct attribute_group *gpio_fan_groups[] = {
334 static int fan_ctrl_init(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
336 int num_gpios = fan_data->num_gpios;
337 struct gpio_desc **gpios = fan_data->gpios;
340 for (i = 0; i < num_gpios; i++) {
342 * The GPIO descriptors were retrieved with GPIOD_ASIS so here
343 * we set the GPIO into output mode, carefully preserving the
344 * current value by setting it to whatever it is already set
345 * (no surprise changes in default fan speed).
347 err = gpiod_direction_output(gpios[i],
348 gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gpios[i]));
353 fan_data->pwm_enable = true; /* Enable manual fan speed control. */
354 fan_data->speed_index = get_fan_speed_index(fan_data);
355 if (fan_data->speed_index < 0)
356 return fan_data->speed_index;
361 static int gpio_fan_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
362 unsigned long *state)
364 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = cdev->devdata;
369 *state = fan_data->num_speed - 1;
373 static int gpio_fan_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
374 unsigned long *state)
376 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = cdev->devdata;
381 *state = fan_data->speed_index;
385 static int gpio_fan_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
388 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = cdev->devdata;
393 if (state >= fan_data->num_speed)
396 set_fan_speed(fan_data, state);
400 static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops gpio_fan_cool_ops = {
401 .get_max_state = gpio_fan_get_max_state,
402 .get_cur_state = gpio_fan_get_cur_state,
403 .set_cur_state = gpio_fan_set_cur_state,
407 * Translate OpenFirmware node properties into platform_data
409 static int gpio_fan_get_of_data(struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data)
411 struct gpio_fan_speed *speed;
412 struct device *dev = fan_data->dev;
413 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
414 struct gpio_desc **gpios;
417 struct property *prop;
420 /* Alarm GPIO if one exists */
421 fan_data->alarm_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "alarm", GPIOD_IN);
422 if (IS_ERR(fan_data->alarm_gpio))
423 return PTR_ERR(fan_data->alarm_gpio);
425 /* Fill GPIO pin array */
426 fan_data->num_gpios = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
427 if (fan_data->num_gpios <= 0) {
428 if (fan_data->alarm_gpio)
430 dev_err(dev, "DT properties empty / missing");
433 gpios = devm_kcalloc(dev,
434 fan_data->num_gpios, sizeof(struct gpio_desc *),
438 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_gpios; i++) {
439 gpios[i] = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, i, GPIOD_ASIS);
440 if (IS_ERR(gpios[i]))
441 return PTR_ERR(gpios[i]);
443 fan_data->gpios = gpios;
445 /* Get number of RPM/ctrl_val pairs in speed map */
446 prop = of_find_property(np, "gpio-fan,speed-map", &i);
448 dev_err(dev, "gpio-fan,speed-map DT property missing");
452 if (i == 0 || i & 1) {
453 dev_err(dev, "gpio-fan,speed-map contains zero/odd number of entries");
456 fan_data->num_speed = i / 2;
460 * Speed map is in the form <RPM ctrl_val RPM ctrl_val ...>
461 * this needs splitting into pairs to create gpio_fan_speed structs
463 speed = devm_kcalloc(dev,
464 fan_data->num_speed, sizeof(struct gpio_fan_speed),
469 for (i = 0; i < fan_data->num_speed; i++) {
470 p = of_prop_next_u32(prop, p, &u);
474 p = of_prop_next_u32(prop, p, &u);
477 speed[i].ctrl_val = u;
479 fan_data->speed = speed;
484 static const struct of_device_id of_gpio_fan_match[] = {
485 { .compatible = "gpio-fan", },
488 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_gpio_fan_match);
490 static void gpio_fan_stop(void *data)
492 set_fan_speed(data, 0);
495 static int gpio_fan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
498 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data;
499 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
500 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
502 fan_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct gpio_fan_data),
508 err = gpio_fan_get_of_data(fan_data);
512 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fan_data);
513 mutex_init(&fan_data->lock);
515 /* Configure control GPIOs if available. */
516 if (fan_data->gpios && fan_data->num_gpios > 0) {
517 if (!fan_data->speed || fan_data->num_speed <= 1)
519 err = fan_ctrl_init(fan_data);
522 err = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, gpio_fan_stop, fan_data);
527 /* Make this driver part of hwmon class. */
528 fan_data->hwmon_dev =
529 devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev,
530 "gpio_fan", fan_data,
532 if (IS_ERR(fan_data->hwmon_dev))
533 return PTR_ERR(fan_data->hwmon_dev);
535 /* Configure alarm GPIO if available. */
536 if (fan_data->alarm_gpio) {
537 err = fan_alarm_init(fan_data);
542 /* Optional cooling device register for Device tree platforms */
543 fan_data->cdev = devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register(dev, np,
544 "gpio-fan", fan_data, &gpio_fan_cool_ops);
546 dev_info(dev, "GPIO fan initialized\n");
551 static void gpio_fan_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
553 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
556 set_fan_speed(fan_data, 0);
559 static int gpio_fan_suspend(struct device *dev)
561 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
563 if (fan_data->gpios) {
564 fan_data->resume_speed = fan_data->speed_index;
565 set_fan_speed(fan_data, 0);
571 static int gpio_fan_resume(struct device *dev)
573 struct gpio_fan_data *fan_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
576 set_fan_speed(fan_data, fan_data->resume_speed);
581 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(gpio_fan_pm, gpio_fan_suspend, gpio_fan_resume);
583 static struct platform_driver gpio_fan_driver = {
584 .probe = gpio_fan_probe,
585 .shutdown = gpio_fan_shutdown,
588 .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&gpio_fan_pm),
589 .of_match_table = of_gpio_fan_match,
593 module_platform_driver(gpio_fan_driver);
595 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Guinot <sguinot@lacie.com>");
596 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO FAN driver");
597 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
598 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-fan");