2 * ds1621.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 * Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net> 2000-11-23
5 * based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 * Ported to Linux 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> with
7 * the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
9 * The DS1621 device is a digital temperature/thermometer with 9-bit
10 * resolution, a thermal alarm output (Tout), and user-defined minimum
11 * and maximum temperature thresholds (TH and TL).
13 * The DS1625, DS1631, DS1721, and DS1731 are pin compatible with the DS1621
14 * and similar in operation, with slight variations as noted in the device
15 * datasheets (please refer to www.maximintegrated.com for specific
16 * device information).
18 * Since the DS1621 was the first chipset supported by this driver,
19 * most comments will refer to this chipset, but are actually general
20 * and concern all supported chipsets, unless mentioned otherwise.
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
25 * (at your option) any later version.
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
34 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/i2c.h>
42 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
43 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
49 /* Supported devices */
50 enum chips { ds1621, ds1625, ds1631, ds1721, ds1731 };
52 /* Insmod parameters */
53 static int polarity = -1;
54 module_param(polarity, int, 0);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(polarity, "Output's polarity: 0 = active high, 1 = active low");
58 * The Configuration/Status register
62 * |Done|THF |TLF |NVB | X | X |POL |1SHOT|
66 * |Done|THF |TLF |NVB | 1 | 0 |POL |1SHOT|
70 * |Done|THF |TLF |NVB | R1 | R0 |POL |1SHOT|
74 * |Done| X | X | U | R1 | R0 |POL |1SHOT|
80 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_NVB 0x10
81 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_RESOL 0x0C
82 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_POLARITY 0x02
83 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_1SHOT 0x01
84 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_DONE 0x80
86 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_RESOL_SHIFT 2
88 /* ds1721 conversion rates: {C/LSB, time(ms), resolution bit setting} */
89 static const unsigned short ds1721_convrates[] = {
90 94, /* 9-bits (0.5, 93.75, RES[0..1] = 0 */
91 188, /* 10-bits (0.25, 187.5, RES[0..1] = 1 */
92 375, /* 11-bits (0.125, 375, RES[0..1] = 2 */
93 750, /* 12-bits (0.0625, 750, RES[0..1] = 3 */
96 #define DS1621_CONVERSION_MAX 750
97 #define DS1625_CONVERSION_MAX 500
99 #define DS1621_TEMP_MAX 125000
100 #define DS1621_TEMP_MIN (-55000)
102 /* The DS1621 temperature registers */
103 static const u8 DS1621_REG_TEMP[3] = {
104 0xAA, /* input, word, RO */
105 0xA2, /* min, word, RW */
106 0xA1, /* max, word, RW */
108 #define DS1621_REG_CONF 0xAC /* byte, RW */
109 #define DS1621_COM_START 0xEE /* no data */
110 #define DS1721_COM_START 0x51 /* no data */
111 #define DS1621_COM_STOP 0x22 /* no data */
113 /* The DS1621 configuration register */
114 #define DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH 0x40
115 #define DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW 0x20
118 #define ALARMS_FROM_REG(val) ((val) & \
119 (DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH | DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW))
121 /* Each client has this additional data */
123 struct device *hwmon_dev;
124 struct mutex update_lock;
125 char valid; /* !=0 if following fields are valid */
126 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
127 enum chips kind; /* device type */
129 u16 temp[3]; /* Register values, word */
130 u8 conf; /* Register encoding, combined */
131 u8 zbits; /* Resolution encoded as number of
133 u16 update_interval; /* Conversion rate in milliseconds */
136 static inline int DS1621_TEMP_FROM_REG(u16 reg)
138 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(((s16)reg / 16) * 625, 10);
142 * TEMP: 0.001C/bit (-55C to +125C)
144 * - 1621, 1625: 0.5C/bit, 7 zero-bits
145 * - 1631, 1721, 1731: 0.0625C/bit, 4 zero-bits
147 static inline u16 DS1621_TEMP_TO_REG(long temp, u8 zbits)
149 temp = clamp_val(temp, DS1621_TEMP_MIN, DS1621_TEMP_MAX);
150 temp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp * (1 << (8 - zbits)), 1000) << zbits;
154 static void ds1621_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
156 u8 conf, new_conf, sreg, resol;
157 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
159 new_conf = conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1621_REG_CONF);
160 /* switch to continuous conversion mode */
161 new_conf &= ~DS1621_REG_CONFIG_1SHOT;
163 /* setup output polarity */
165 new_conf &= ~DS1621_REG_CONFIG_POLARITY;
166 else if (polarity == 1)
167 new_conf |= DS1621_REG_CONFIG_POLARITY;
169 if (conf != new_conf)
170 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1621_REG_CONF, new_conf);
172 switch (data->kind) {
174 data->update_interval = DS1625_CONVERSION_MAX;
176 sreg = DS1621_COM_START;
181 resol = (new_conf & DS1621_REG_CONFIG_RESOL) >>
182 DS1621_REG_CONFIG_RESOL_SHIFT;
183 data->update_interval = ds1721_convrates[resol];
184 data->zbits = 7 - resol;
185 sreg = DS1721_COM_START;
188 data->update_interval = DS1621_CONVERSION_MAX;
190 sreg = DS1621_COM_START;
194 /* start conversion */
195 i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, sreg);
198 static struct ds1621_data *ds1621_update_client(struct device *dev)
200 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
201 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
204 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
206 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + data->update_interval) ||
210 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ds1621 update\n");
212 data->conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1621_REG_CONF);
214 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->temp); i++)
215 data->temp[i] = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
218 /* reset alarms if necessary */
219 new_conf = data->conf;
220 if (data->temp[0] > data->temp[1]) /* input > min */
221 new_conf &= ~DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW;
222 if (data->temp[0] < data->temp[2]) /* input < max */
223 new_conf &= ~DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH;
224 if (data->conf != new_conf)
225 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1621_REG_CONF,
228 data->last_updated = jiffies;
232 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
237 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
240 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
241 struct ds1621_data *data = ds1621_update_client(dev);
242 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
243 DS1621_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
246 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
247 const char *buf, size_t count)
249 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
250 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
251 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
255 err = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);
259 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
260 data->temp[attr->index] = DS1621_TEMP_TO_REG(val, data->zbits);
261 i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, DS1621_REG_TEMP[attr->index],
262 data->temp[attr->index]);
263 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
267 static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
270 struct ds1621_data *data = ds1621_update_client(dev);
271 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ALARMS_FROM_REG(data->conf));
274 static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
277 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
278 struct ds1621_data *data = ds1621_update_client(dev);
279 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(data->conf & attr->index));
282 static ssize_t show_convrate(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
285 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
286 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
287 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%hu\n", data->update_interval);
290 static ssize_t set_convrate(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
291 const char *buf, size_t count)
293 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
294 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
295 unsigned long convrate;
299 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &convrate);
303 /* Convert rate into resolution bits */
304 while (resol < (ARRAY_SIZE(ds1721_convrates) - 1) &&
305 convrate > ds1721_convrates[resol])
308 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
309 data->conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1621_REG_CONF);
310 data->conf &= ~DS1621_REG_CONFIG_RESOL;
311 data->conf |= (resol << DS1621_REG_CONFIG_RESOL_SHIFT);
312 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1621_REG_CONF, data->conf);
313 data->update_interval = ds1721_convrates[resol];
314 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
319 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
320 static DEVICE_ATTR(update_interval, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_convrate,
323 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
324 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp, set_temp, 1);
325 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp, set_temp, 2);
326 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL,
327 DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW);
328 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL,
329 DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH);
331 static struct attribute *ds1621_attributes[] = {
332 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
333 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min.dev_attr.attr,
334 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
335 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
336 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
337 &dev_attr_alarms.attr,
338 &dev_attr_update_interval.attr,
342 static umode_t ds1621_attribute_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
343 struct attribute *attr, int index)
345 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
346 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
347 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
349 if (attr == &dev_attr_update_interval.attr)
350 if (data->kind == ds1621 || data->kind == ds1625)
351 /* shhh, we're hiding update_interval */
356 static const struct attribute_group ds1621_group = {
357 .attrs = ds1621_attributes,
358 .is_visible = ds1621_attribute_visible
361 static int ds1621_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
362 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
364 struct ds1621_data *data;
367 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct ds1621_data),
372 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
373 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
375 data->kind = id->driver_data;
377 /* Initialize the DS1621 chip */
378 ds1621_init_client(client);
380 /* Register sysfs hooks */
381 err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1621_group);
385 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
386 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
387 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
388 goto exit_remove_files;
394 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1621_group);
398 static int ds1621_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
400 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
402 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
403 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1621_group);
408 static const struct i2c_device_id ds1621_id[] = {
409 { "ds1621", ds1621 },
410 { "ds1625", ds1625 },
411 { "ds1631", ds1631 },
412 { "ds1721", ds1721 },
413 { "ds1731", ds1731 },
416 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1621_id);
418 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
419 static struct i2c_driver ds1621_driver = {
420 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
424 .probe = ds1621_probe,
425 .remove = ds1621_remove,
426 .id_table = ds1621_id,
429 module_i2c_driver(ds1621_driver);
431 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net>");
432 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS1621 driver");
433 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");