1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * dell-smm-hwmon.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM BIOS on Dell laptops.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Massimo Dal Zotto <dz@debian.org>
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
9 * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
10 * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/ctype.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
34 #include <linux/i8k.h>
36 #define I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS 0x0025
37 #define I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS 0x0069
38 #define I8K_SMM_SET_FAN 0x01a3
39 #define I8K_SMM_GET_FAN 0x00a3
40 #define I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED 0x02a3
41 #define I8K_SMM_GET_FAN_TYPE 0x03a3
42 #define I8K_SMM_GET_NOM_SPEED 0x04a3
43 #define I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP 0x10a3
44 #define I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP_TYPE 0x11a3
45 #define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1 0xfea3
46 #define I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2 0xffa3
48 #define I8K_FAN_MULT 30
49 #define I8K_FAN_MAX_RPM 30000
50 #define I8K_MAX_TEMP 127
52 #define I8K_FN_NONE 0x00
53 #define I8K_FN_UP 0x01
54 #define I8K_FN_DOWN 0x02
55 #define I8K_FN_MUTE 0x04
56 #define I8K_FN_MASK 0x07
57 #define I8K_FN_SHIFT 8
59 #define I8K_POWER_AC 0x05
60 #define I8K_POWER_BATTERY 0x01
62 #define DELL_SMM_NO_TEMP 10
63 #define DELL_SMM_NO_FANS 3
65 struct dell_smm_data {
66 struct mutex i8k_mutex; /* lock for sensors writes */
68 char bios_machineid[16];
72 bool disallow_fan_type_call;
73 bool disallow_fan_support;
74 unsigned int manual_fan;
75 unsigned int auto_fan;
76 int temp_type[DELL_SMM_NO_TEMP];
77 bool fan[DELL_SMM_NO_FANS];
78 int fan_type[DELL_SMM_NO_FANS];
81 MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)");
82 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
83 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell laptop SMM BIOS hwmon driver");
84 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
88 module_param(force, bool, 0);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force loading without checking for supported models");
91 static bool ignore_dmi;
92 module_param(ignore_dmi, bool, 0);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_dmi, "Continue probing hardware even if DMI data does not match");
95 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I8K)
96 static bool restricted = true;
97 module_param(restricted, bool, 0);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(restricted, "Restrict fan control and serial number to CAP_SYS_ADMIN (default: 1)");
100 static bool power_status;
101 module_param(power_status, bool, 0600);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_status, "Report power status in /proc/i8k (default: 0)");
105 static uint fan_mult;
106 module_param(fan_mult, uint, 0);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fan_mult, "Factor to multiply fan speed with (default: autodetect)");
110 module_param(fan_max, uint, 0);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fan_max, "Maximum configurable fan speed (default: autodetect)");
115 unsigned int ebx __packed;
116 unsigned int ecx __packed;
117 unsigned int edx __packed;
118 unsigned int esi __packed;
119 unsigned int edi __packed;
122 static const char * const temp_labels[] = {
131 static const char * const fan_labels[] = {
140 static const char * const docking_labels[] = {
141 "Docking Processor Fan",
142 "Docking Motherboard Fan",
144 "Docking Power Supply Fan",
145 "Docking Chipset Fan",
149 static inline const char __init *i8k_get_dmi_data(int field)
151 const char *dmi_data = dmi_get_system_info(field);
153 return dmi_data && *dmi_data ? dmi_data : "?";
157 * Call the System Management Mode BIOS. Code provided by Jonathan Buzzard.
159 static int i8k_smm_func(void *par)
161 ktime_t calltime = ktime_get();
162 struct smm_regs *regs = par;
168 /* SMM requires CPU 0 */
169 if (smp_processor_id() != 0)
172 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
173 asm volatile("pushq %%rax\n\t"
174 "movl 0(%%rax),%%edx\n\t"
176 "movl 4(%%rax),%%ebx\n\t"
177 "movl 8(%%rax),%%ecx\n\t"
178 "movl 12(%%rax),%%edx\n\t"
179 "movl 16(%%rax),%%esi\n\t"
180 "movl 20(%%rax),%%edi\n\t"
184 "xchgq %%rax,(%%rsp)\n\t"
185 "movl %%ebx,4(%%rax)\n\t"
186 "movl %%ecx,8(%%rax)\n\t"
187 "movl %%edx,12(%%rax)\n\t"
188 "movl %%esi,16(%%rax)\n\t"
189 "movl %%edi,20(%%rax)\n\t"
191 "movl %%edx,0(%%rax)\n\t"
197 : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
199 asm volatile("pushl %%eax\n\t"
200 "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
202 "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t"
203 "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t"
204 "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
205 "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t"
206 "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t"
210 "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
211 "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t"
212 "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t"
213 "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t"
214 "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t"
215 "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t"
217 "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t"
223 : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
225 if (rc != 0 || (regs->eax & 0xffff) == 0xffff || regs->eax == eax)
228 duration = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), calltime);
229 pr_debug("smm(0x%.4x 0x%.4x) = 0x%.4x (took %7lld usecs)\n", eax, ebx,
230 (rc ? 0xffff : regs->eax & 0xffff), duration);
236 * Call the System Management Mode BIOS.
238 static int i8k_smm(struct smm_regs *regs)
243 ret = smp_call_on_cpu(0, i8k_smm_func, regs, true);
250 * Read the fan status.
252 static int i8k_get_fan_status(const struct dell_smm_data *data, int fan)
254 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_FAN, };
256 if (data->disallow_fan_support)
259 regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
260 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : regs.eax & 0xff;
264 * Read the fan speed in RPM.
266 static int i8k_get_fan_speed(const struct dell_smm_data *data, int fan)
268 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_SPEED, };
270 if (data->disallow_fan_support)
273 regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
274 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : (regs.eax & 0xffff) * data->i8k_fan_mult;
280 static int _i8k_get_fan_type(const struct dell_smm_data *data, int fan)
282 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_FAN_TYPE, };
284 if (data->disallow_fan_support || data->disallow_fan_type_call)
287 regs.ebx = fan & 0xff;
288 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : regs.eax & 0xff;
291 static int i8k_get_fan_type(struct dell_smm_data *data, int fan)
293 /* I8K_SMM_GET_FAN_TYPE SMM call is expensive, so cache values */
294 if (data->fan_type[fan] == INT_MIN)
295 data->fan_type[fan] = _i8k_get_fan_type(data, fan);
297 return data->fan_type[fan];
301 * Read the fan nominal rpm for specific fan speed.
303 static int __init i8k_get_fan_nominal_speed(const struct dell_smm_data *data, int fan, int speed)
305 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_NOM_SPEED, };
307 if (data->disallow_fan_support)
310 regs.ebx = (fan & 0xff) | (speed << 8);
311 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : (regs.eax & 0xffff) * data->i8k_fan_mult;
315 * Enable or disable automatic BIOS fan control support
317 static int i8k_enable_fan_auto_mode(const struct dell_smm_data *data, bool enable)
319 struct smm_regs regs = { };
321 if (data->disallow_fan_support)
324 regs.eax = enable ? data->auto_fan : data->manual_fan;
325 return i8k_smm(®s);
329 * Set the fan speed (off, low, high, ...).
331 static int i8k_set_fan(const struct dell_smm_data *data, int fan, int speed)
333 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_SET_FAN, };
335 if (data->disallow_fan_support)
338 speed = (speed < 0) ? 0 : ((speed > data->i8k_fan_max) ? data->i8k_fan_max : speed);
339 regs.ebx = (fan & 0xff) | (speed << 8);
341 return i8k_smm(®s);
344 static int __init i8k_get_temp_type(int sensor)
346 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP_TYPE, };
348 regs.ebx = sensor & 0xff;
349 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : regs.eax & 0xff;
353 * Read the cpu temperature.
355 static int _i8k_get_temp(int sensor)
357 struct smm_regs regs = {
358 .eax = I8K_SMM_GET_TEMP,
359 .ebx = sensor & 0xff,
362 return i8k_smm(®s) ? : regs.eax & 0xff;
365 static int i8k_get_temp(int sensor)
367 int temp = _i8k_get_temp(sensor);
370 * Sometimes the temperature sensor returns 0x99, which is out of range.
371 * In this case we retry (once) before returning an error.
372 # 1003655137 00000058 00005a4b
373 # 1003655138 00000099 00003a80 <--- 0x99 = 153 degrees
374 # 1003655139 00000054 00005c52
378 temp = _i8k_get_temp(sensor);
381 * Return -ENODATA for all invalid temperatures.
383 * Known instances are the 0x99 value as seen above as well as
384 * 0xc1 (193), which may be returned when trying to read the GPU
385 * temperature if the system supports a GPU and it is currently
388 if (temp > I8K_MAX_TEMP)
394 static int __init i8k_get_dell_signature(int req_fn)
396 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = req_fn, };
403 return regs.eax == 1145651527 && regs.edx == 1145392204 ? 0 : -1;
406 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I8K)
409 * Read the Fn key status.
411 static int i8k_get_fn_status(void)
413 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_FN_STATUS, };
420 switch ((regs.eax >> I8K_FN_SHIFT) & I8K_FN_MASK) {
433 * Read the power status.
435 static int i8k_get_power_status(void)
437 struct smm_regs regs = { .eax = I8K_SMM_POWER_STATUS, };
444 return (regs.eax & 0xff) == I8K_POWER_AC ? I8K_AC : I8K_BATTERY;
452 i8k_ioctl_unlocked(struct file *fp, struct dell_smm_data *data, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
456 unsigned char buff[16];
457 int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
463 case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
464 if (!isdigit(data->bios_version[0]) || !isdigit(data->bios_version[1]) ||
465 !isdigit(data->bios_version[2]))
468 val = (data->bios_version[0] << 16) |
469 (data->bios_version[1] << 8) | data->bios_version[2];
473 if (restricted && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
476 memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
477 strscpy(buff, data->bios_machineid, sizeof(buff));
481 val = i8k_get_fn_status();
484 case I8K_POWER_STATUS:
485 val = i8k_get_power_status();
489 val = i8k_get_temp(0);
493 if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
496 val = i8k_get_fan_speed(data, val);
500 if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
503 val = i8k_get_fan_status(data, val);
507 if (restricted && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
510 if (copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int)))
513 if (copy_from_user(&speed, argp + 1, sizeof(int)))
516 err = i8k_set_fan(data, val, speed);
520 val = i8k_get_fan_status(data, val);
531 case I8K_BIOS_VERSION:
532 if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, 4))
537 if (copy_to_user(argp, buff, 16))
542 if (copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(int)))
551 static long i8k_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
553 struct dell_smm_data *data = PDE_DATA(file_inode(fp));
556 mutex_lock(&data->i8k_mutex);
557 ret = i8k_ioctl_unlocked(fp, data, cmd, arg);
558 mutex_unlock(&data->i8k_mutex);
564 * Print the information for /proc/i8k.
566 static int i8k_proc_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
568 struct dell_smm_data *data = seq->private;
569 int fn_key, cpu_temp, ac_power;
570 int left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed;
572 cpu_temp = i8k_get_temp(0); /* 11100 µs */
573 left_fan = i8k_get_fan_status(data, I8K_FAN_LEFT); /* 580 µs */
574 right_fan = i8k_get_fan_status(data, I8K_FAN_RIGHT); /* 580 µs */
575 left_speed = i8k_get_fan_speed(data, I8K_FAN_LEFT); /* 580 µs */
576 right_speed = i8k_get_fan_speed(data, I8K_FAN_RIGHT); /* 580 µs */
577 fn_key = i8k_get_fn_status(); /* 750 µs */
579 ac_power = i8k_get_power_status(); /* 14700 µs */
586 * 1) Format version (this will change if format changes)
591 * 6) Right fan status
597 seq_printf(seq, "%s %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
600 (restricted && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) ? "-1" : data->bios_machineid,
602 left_fan, right_fan, left_speed, right_speed,
608 static int i8k_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
610 return single_open(file, i8k_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
613 static const struct proc_ops i8k_proc_ops = {
614 .proc_open = i8k_open_fs,
615 .proc_read = seq_read,
616 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
617 .proc_release = single_release,
618 .proc_ioctl = i8k_ioctl,
621 static void i8k_exit_procfs(void *param)
623 remove_proc_entry("i8k", NULL);
626 static void __init i8k_init_procfs(struct device *dev)
628 struct dell_smm_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
630 /* Only register exit function if creation was successful */
631 if (proc_create_data("i8k", 0, NULL, &i8k_proc_ops, data))
632 devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, i8k_exit_procfs, NULL);
637 static void __init i8k_init_procfs(struct device *dev)
647 static umode_t dell_smm_is_visible(const void *drvdata, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
650 const struct dell_smm_data *data = drvdata;
655 case hwmon_temp_input:
656 case hwmon_temp_label:
657 if (data->temp_type[channel] >= 0)
666 if (data->disallow_fan_support)
670 case hwmon_fan_input:
671 if (data->fan[channel])
675 case hwmon_fan_label:
676 if (data->fan[channel] && !data->disallow_fan_type_call)
685 if (data->disallow_fan_support)
689 case hwmon_pwm_input:
690 if (data->fan[channel])
694 case hwmon_pwm_enable:
697 * There is no command for retrieve the current status
698 * from BIOS, and userspace/firmware itself can change
700 * Thus we can only provide write-only access for now.
716 static int dell_smm_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr, int channel,
719 struct dell_smm_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
725 case hwmon_temp_input:
726 ret = i8k_get_temp(channel);
739 case hwmon_fan_input:
740 ret = i8k_get_fan_speed(data, channel);
753 case hwmon_pwm_input:
754 ret = i8k_get_fan_status(data, channel);
758 *val = clamp_val(ret * data->i8k_pwm_mult, 0, 255);
772 static const char *dell_smm_fan_label(struct dell_smm_data *data, int channel)
775 int type = i8k_get_fan_type(data, channel);
778 return ERR_PTR(type);
785 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(fan_labels))
786 type = ARRAY_SIZE(fan_labels) - 1;
788 return dock ? docking_labels[type] : fan_labels[type];
791 static int dell_smm_read_string(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
792 int channel, const char **str)
794 struct dell_smm_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
799 case hwmon_temp_label:
800 *str = temp_labels[data->temp_type[channel]];
808 case hwmon_fan_label:
809 *str = dell_smm_fan_label(data, channel);
810 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(*str);
822 static int dell_smm_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr, int channel,
825 struct dell_smm_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
833 case hwmon_pwm_input:
834 pwm = clamp_val(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, data->i8k_pwm_mult), 0,
837 mutex_lock(&data->i8k_mutex);
838 err = i8k_set_fan(data, channel, pwm);
839 mutex_unlock(&data->i8k_mutex);
845 case hwmon_pwm_enable:
854 mutex_lock(&data->i8k_mutex);
855 err = i8k_enable_fan_auto_mode(data, enable);
856 mutex_unlock(&data->i8k_mutex);
873 static const struct hwmon_ops dell_smm_ops = {
874 .is_visible = dell_smm_is_visible,
875 .read = dell_smm_read,
876 .read_string = dell_smm_read_string,
877 .write = dell_smm_write,
880 static const struct hwmon_channel_info *dell_smm_info[] = {
881 HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip, HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ),
882 HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp,
883 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
884 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
885 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
886 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
887 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
888 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
889 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
890 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
891 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL,
892 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL
894 HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan,
895 HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL,
896 HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL,
897 HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL
899 HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(pwm,
900 HWMON_PWM_INPUT | HWMON_PWM_ENABLE,
907 static const struct hwmon_chip_info dell_smm_chip_info = {
908 .ops = &dell_smm_ops,
909 .info = dell_smm_info,
912 static int __init dell_smm_init_hwmon(struct device *dev)
914 struct dell_smm_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
915 struct device *dell_smm_hwmon_dev;
918 for (i = 0; i < DELL_SMM_NO_TEMP; i++) {
919 data->temp_type[i] = i8k_get_temp_type(i);
920 if (data->temp_type[i] < 0)
923 if (data->temp_type[i] >= ARRAY_SIZE(temp_labels))
924 data->temp_type[i] = ARRAY_SIZE(temp_labels) - 1;
927 for (i = 0; i < DELL_SMM_NO_FANS; i++) {
928 data->fan_type[i] = INT_MIN;
929 err = i8k_get_fan_status(data, i);
931 err = i8k_get_fan_type(data, i);
936 dell_smm_hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, "dell_smm", data,
937 &dell_smm_chip_info, NULL);
939 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dell_smm_hwmon_dev);
942 struct i8k_config_data {
954 static const struct i8k_config_data i8k_config_data[] __initconst = {
955 [DELL_LATITUDE_D520] = {
957 .fan_max = I8K_FAN_TURBO,
959 [DELL_PRECISION_490] = {
961 .fan_max = I8K_FAN_TURBO,
965 .fan_max = I8K_FAN_HIGH,
969 .fan_max = I8K_FAN_HIGH,
973 static const struct dmi_system_id i8k_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
975 .ident = "Dell Inspiron",
977 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
978 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
982 .ident = "Dell Latitude",
984 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer"),
985 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
989 .ident = "Dell Inspiron 2",
991 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
992 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron"),
996 .ident = "Dell Latitude D520",
998 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
999 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude D520"),
1001 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_config_data[DELL_LATITUDE_D520],
1004 .ident = "Dell Latitude 2",
1006 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1007 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude"),
1010 { /* UK Inspiron 6400 */
1011 .ident = "Dell Inspiron 3",
1013 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1014 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MM061"),
1018 .ident = "Dell Inspiron 3",
1020 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1021 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MP061"),
1025 .ident = "Dell Precision 490",
1027 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1028 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,
1029 "Precision WorkStation 490"),
1031 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_config_data[DELL_PRECISION_490],
1034 .ident = "Dell Precision",
1036 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1037 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision"),
1041 .ident = "Dell Vostro",
1043 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1044 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Vostro"),
1048 .ident = "Dell Studio",
1050 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1051 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Studio"),
1053 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_config_data[DELL_STUDIO],
1056 .ident = "Dell XPS M140",
1058 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1059 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MXC051"),
1061 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_config_data[DELL_XPS],
1064 .ident = "Dell XPS",
1066 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1067 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS"),
1073 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(dmi, i8k_dmi_table);
1076 * On some machines once I8K_SMM_GET_FAN_TYPE is issued then CPU fan speed
1077 * randomly going up and down due to bug in Dell SMM or BIOS. Here is blacklist
1078 * of affected Dell machines for which we disallow I8K_SMM_GET_FAN_TYPE call.
1079 * See bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100121
1081 static const struct dmi_system_id i8k_blacklist_fan_type_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
1083 .ident = "Dell Studio XPS 8000",
1085 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1086 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Studio XPS 8000"),
1090 .ident = "Dell Studio XPS 8100",
1092 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1093 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Studio XPS 8100"),
1097 .ident = "Dell Inspiron 580",
1099 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1100 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 580 "),
1107 * On some machines all fan related SMM functions implemented by Dell BIOS
1108 * firmware freeze kernel for about 500ms. Until Dell fixes these problems fan
1109 * support for affected blacklisted Dell machines stay disabled.
1110 * See bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195751
1112 static const struct dmi_system_id i8k_blacklist_fan_support_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
1114 .ident = "Dell Inspiron 7720",
1116 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1117 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 7720"),
1121 .ident = "Dell Vostro 3360",
1123 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1124 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Vostro 3360"),
1128 .ident = "Dell XPS13 9333",
1130 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1131 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS13 9333"),
1135 .ident = "Dell XPS 15 L502X",
1137 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1138 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell System XPS L502X"),
1144 struct i8k_fan_control_data {
1145 unsigned int manual_fan;
1146 unsigned int auto_fan;
1149 enum i8k_fan_controls {
1153 static const struct i8k_fan_control_data i8k_fan_control_data[] __initconst = {
1154 [I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3] = {
1155 .manual_fan = 0x34a3,
1160 static const struct dmi_system_id i8k_whitelist_fan_control[] __initconst = {
1162 .ident = "Dell Latitude 5480",
1164 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1165 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude 5480"),
1167 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_fan_control_data[I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3],
1170 .ident = "Dell Latitude E6440",
1172 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1173 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6440"),
1175 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_fan_control_data[I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3],
1178 .ident = "Dell Latitude E7440",
1180 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1181 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E7440"),
1183 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_fan_control_data[I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3],
1186 .ident = "Dell Precision 5530",
1188 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1189 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision 5530"),
1191 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_fan_control_data[I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3],
1194 .ident = "Dell Precision 7510",
1196 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1197 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision 7510"),
1199 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_fan_control_data[I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3],
1202 .ident = "Dell XPS 13 7390",
1204 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
1205 DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS 13 7390"),
1207 .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_fan_control_data[I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3],
1212 static int __init dell_smm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1214 struct dell_smm_data *data;
1215 const struct dmi_system_id *id, *fan_control;
1218 data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct dell_smm_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1222 mutex_init(&data->i8k_mutex);
1223 data->i8k_fan_mult = I8K_FAN_MULT;
1224 data->i8k_fan_max = I8K_FAN_HIGH;
1225 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
1227 if (dmi_check_system(i8k_blacklist_fan_support_dmi_table)) {
1228 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "broken Dell BIOS detected, disallow fan support\n");
1230 data->disallow_fan_support = true;
1233 if (dmi_check_system(i8k_blacklist_fan_type_dmi_table)) {
1234 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "broken Dell BIOS detected, disallow fan type call\n");
1236 data->disallow_fan_type_call = true;
1239 strscpy(data->bios_version, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION),
1240 sizeof(data->bios_version));
1241 strscpy(data->bios_machineid, i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL),
1242 sizeof(data->bios_machineid));
1245 * Set fan multiplier and maximal fan speed from dmi config
1246 * Values specified in module parameters override values from dmi
1248 id = dmi_first_match(i8k_dmi_table);
1249 if (id && id->driver_data) {
1250 const struct i8k_config_data *conf = id->driver_data;
1252 if (!fan_mult && conf->fan_mult)
1253 fan_mult = conf->fan_mult;
1255 if (!fan_max && conf->fan_max)
1256 fan_max = conf->fan_max;
1259 data->i8k_fan_max = fan_max ? : I8K_FAN_HIGH; /* Must not be 0 */
1260 data->i8k_pwm_mult = DIV_ROUND_UP(255, data->i8k_fan_max);
1262 fan_control = dmi_first_match(i8k_whitelist_fan_control);
1263 if (fan_control && fan_control->driver_data) {
1264 const struct i8k_fan_control_data *control = fan_control->driver_data;
1266 data->manual_fan = control->manual_fan;
1267 data->auto_fan = control->auto_fan;
1268 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "enabling support for setting automatic/manual fan control\n");
1273 * Autodetect fan multiplier based on nominal rpm
1274 * If fan reports rpm value too high then set multiplier to 1
1276 for (fan = 0; fan < DELL_SMM_NO_FANS; ++fan) {
1277 ret = i8k_get_fan_nominal_speed(data, fan, data->i8k_fan_max);
1281 if (ret > I8K_FAN_MAX_RPM)
1282 data->i8k_fan_mult = 1;
1286 /* Fan multiplier was specified in module param or in dmi */
1287 data->i8k_fan_mult = fan_mult;
1290 ret = dell_smm_init_hwmon(&pdev->dev);
1294 i8k_init_procfs(&pdev->dev);
1299 static struct platform_driver dell_smm_driver = {
1301 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1305 static struct platform_device *dell_smm_device;
1308 * Probe for the presence of a supported laptop.
1310 static int __init i8k_init(void)
1313 * Get DMI information
1315 if (!dmi_check_system(i8k_dmi_table)) {
1316 if (!ignore_dmi && !force)
1319 pr_info("not running on a supported Dell system.\n");
1320 pr_info("vendor=%s, model=%s, version=%s\n",
1321 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_SYS_VENDOR),
1322 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME),
1323 i8k_get_dmi_data(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
1327 * Get SMM Dell signature
1329 if (i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG1) &&
1330 i8k_get_dell_signature(I8K_SMM_GET_DELL_SIG2)) {
1331 pr_err("unable to get SMM Dell signature\n");
1336 dell_smm_device = platform_create_bundle(&dell_smm_driver, dell_smm_probe, NULL, 0, NULL,
1339 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dell_smm_device);
1342 static void __exit i8k_exit(void)
1344 platform_device_unregister(dell_smm_device);
1345 platform_driver_unregister(&dell_smm_driver);
1348 module_init(i8k_init);
1349 module_exit(i8k_exit);