2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
18 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
19 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
20 * K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/irq.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
34 #include <linux/completion.h>
35 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
37 #include <asm/hyperv.h>
38 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
39 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
40 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
43 static struct acpi_device *hv_acpi_dev;
45 static struct tasklet_struct msg_dpc;
46 static struct completion probe_event;
49 struct hv_device_info {
56 u32 server_monitor_pending;
57 u32 server_monitor_latency;
58 u32 server_monitor_conn_id;
59 u32 client_monitor_pending;
60 u32 client_monitor_latency;
61 u32 client_monitor_conn_id;
63 struct hv_dev_port_info inbound;
64 struct hv_dev_port_info outbound;
67 static int vmbus_exists(void)
69 if (hv_acpi_dev == NULL)
76 static void get_channel_info(struct hv_device *device,
77 struct hv_device_info *info)
79 struct vmbus_channel_debug_info debug_info;
84 vmbus_get_debug_info(device->channel, &debug_info);
86 info->chn_id = debug_info.relid;
87 info->chn_state = debug_info.state;
88 memcpy(&info->chn_type, &debug_info.interfacetype,
90 memcpy(&info->chn_instance, &debug_info.interface_instance,
93 info->monitor_id = debug_info.monitorid;
95 info->server_monitor_pending = debug_info.servermonitor_pending;
96 info->server_monitor_latency = debug_info.servermonitor_latency;
97 info->server_monitor_conn_id = debug_info.servermonitor_connectionid;
99 info->client_monitor_pending = debug_info.clientmonitor_pending;
100 info->client_monitor_latency = debug_info.clientmonitor_latency;
101 info->client_monitor_conn_id = debug_info.clientmonitor_connectionid;
103 info->inbound.int_mask = debug_info.inbound.current_interrupt_mask;
104 info->inbound.read_idx = debug_info.inbound.current_read_index;
105 info->inbound.write_idx = debug_info.inbound.current_write_index;
106 info->inbound.bytes_avail_toread =
107 debug_info.inbound.bytes_avail_toread;
108 info->inbound.bytes_avail_towrite =
109 debug_info.inbound.bytes_avail_towrite;
111 info->outbound.int_mask =
112 debug_info.outbound.current_interrupt_mask;
113 info->outbound.read_idx = debug_info.outbound.current_read_index;
114 info->outbound.write_idx = debug_info.outbound.current_write_index;
115 info->outbound.bytes_avail_toread =
116 debug_info.outbound.bytes_avail_toread;
117 info->outbound.bytes_avail_towrite =
118 debug_info.outbound.bytes_avail_towrite;
121 #define VMBUS_ALIAS_LEN ((sizeof((struct hv_vmbus_device_id *)0)->guid) * 2)
122 static void print_alias_name(struct hv_device *hv_dev, char *alias_name)
125 for (i = 0; i < VMBUS_ALIAS_LEN; i += 2)
126 sprintf(&alias_name[i], "%02x", hv_dev->dev_type.b[i/2]);
130 * vmbus_show_device_attr - Show the device attribute in sysfs.
132 * This is invoked when user does a
133 * "cat /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/<busdevice>/<attr name>"
135 static ssize_t vmbus_show_device_attr(struct device *dev,
136 struct device_attribute *dev_attr,
139 struct hv_device *hv_dev = device_to_hv_device(dev);
140 struct hv_device_info *device_info;
141 char alias_name[VMBUS_ALIAS_LEN + 1];
144 device_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_device_info), GFP_KERNEL);
148 get_channel_info(hv_dev, device_info);
150 if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "class_id")) {
151 ret = sprintf(buf, "{%pUl}\n", device_info->chn_type.b);
152 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "device_id")) {
153 ret = sprintf(buf, "{%pUl}\n", device_info->chn_instance.b);
154 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "modalias")) {
155 print_alias_name(hv_dev, alias_name);
156 ret = sprintf(buf, "vmbus:%s\n", alias_name);
157 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "state")) {
158 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->chn_state);
159 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "id")) {
160 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->chn_id);
161 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "out_intr_mask")) {
162 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->outbound.int_mask);
163 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "out_read_index")) {
164 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->outbound.read_idx);
165 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "out_write_index")) {
166 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->outbound.write_idx);
167 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "out_read_bytes_avail")) {
168 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
169 device_info->outbound.bytes_avail_toread);
170 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "out_write_bytes_avail")) {
171 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
172 device_info->outbound.bytes_avail_towrite);
173 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "in_intr_mask")) {
174 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->inbound.int_mask);
175 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "in_read_index")) {
176 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->inbound.read_idx);
177 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "in_write_index")) {
178 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->inbound.write_idx);
179 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "in_read_bytes_avail")) {
180 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
181 device_info->inbound.bytes_avail_toread);
182 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "in_write_bytes_avail")) {
183 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
184 device_info->inbound.bytes_avail_towrite);
185 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "monitor_id")) {
186 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->monitor_id);
187 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "server_monitor_pending")) {
188 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->server_monitor_pending);
189 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "server_monitor_latency")) {
190 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->server_monitor_latency);
191 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "server_monitor_conn_id")) {
192 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
193 device_info->server_monitor_conn_id);
194 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "client_monitor_pending")) {
195 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->client_monitor_pending);
196 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "client_monitor_latency")) {
197 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", device_info->client_monitor_latency);
198 } else if (!strcmp(dev_attr->attr.name, "client_monitor_conn_id")) {
199 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
200 device_info->client_monitor_conn_id);
207 /* Set up per device attributes in /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/<bus device> */
208 static struct device_attribute vmbus_device_attrs[] = {
209 __ATTR(id, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
210 __ATTR(state, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
211 __ATTR(class_id, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
212 __ATTR(device_id, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
213 __ATTR(monitor_id, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
214 __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
216 __ATTR(server_monitor_pending, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
217 __ATTR(server_monitor_latency, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
218 __ATTR(server_monitor_conn_id, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
220 __ATTR(client_monitor_pending, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
221 __ATTR(client_monitor_latency, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
222 __ATTR(client_monitor_conn_id, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
224 __ATTR(out_intr_mask, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
225 __ATTR(out_read_index, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
226 __ATTR(out_write_index, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
227 __ATTR(out_read_bytes_avail, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
228 __ATTR(out_write_bytes_avail, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
230 __ATTR(in_intr_mask, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
231 __ATTR(in_read_index, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
232 __ATTR(in_write_index, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
233 __ATTR(in_read_bytes_avail, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
234 __ATTR(in_write_bytes_avail, S_IRUGO, vmbus_show_device_attr, NULL),
240 * vmbus_uevent - add uevent for our device
242 * This routine is invoked when a device is added or removed on the vmbus to
243 * generate a uevent to udev in the userspace. The udev will then look at its
244 * rule and the uevent generated here to load the appropriate driver
246 * The alias string will be of the form vmbus:guid where guid is the string
247 * representation of the device guid (each byte of the guid will be
248 * represented with two hex characters.
250 static int vmbus_uevent(struct device *device, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
252 struct hv_device *dev = device_to_hv_device(device);
254 char alias_name[VMBUS_ALIAS_LEN + 1];
256 print_alias_name(dev, alias_name);
257 ret = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=vmbus:%s", alias_name);
261 static uuid_le null_guid;
263 static inline bool is_null_guid(const __u8 *guid)
265 if (memcmp(guid, &null_guid, sizeof(uuid_le)))
271 * Return a matching hv_vmbus_device_id pointer.
272 * If there is no match, return NULL.
274 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *hv_vmbus_get_id(
275 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *id,
278 for (; !is_null_guid(id->guid); id++)
279 if (!memcmp(&id->guid, guid, sizeof(uuid_le)))
288 * vmbus_match - Attempt to match the specified device to the specified driver
290 static int vmbus_match(struct device *device, struct device_driver *driver)
292 struct hv_driver *drv = drv_to_hv_drv(driver);
293 struct hv_device *hv_dev = device_to_hv_device(device);
295 if (hv_vmbus_get_id(drv->id_table, hv_dev->dev_type.b))
302 * vmbus_probe - Add the new vmbus's child device
304 static int vmbus_probe(struct device *child_device)
307 struct hv_driver *drv =
308 drv_to_hv_drv(child_device->driver);
309 struct hv_device *dev = device_to_hv_device(child_device);
310 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id;
312 dev_id = hv_vmbus_get_id(drv->id_table, dev->dev_type.b);
314 ret = drv->probe(dev, dev_id);
316 pr_err("probe failed for device %s (%d)\n",
317 dev_name(child_device), ret);
320 pr_err("probe not set for driver %s\n",
321 dev_name(child_device));
328 * vmbus_remove - Remove a vmbus device
330 static int vmbus_remove(struct device *child_device)
332 struct hv_driver *drv = drv_to_hv_drv(child_device->driver);
333 struct hv_device *dev = device_to_hv_device(child_device);
338 pr_err("remove not set for driver %s\n",
339 dev_name(child_device));
346 * vmbus_shutdown - Shutdown a vmbus device
348 static void vmbus_shutdown(struct device *child_device)
350 struct hv_driver *drv;
351 struct hv_device *dev = device_to_hv_device(child_device);
354 /* The device may not be attached yet */
355 if (!child_device->driver)
358 drv = drv_to_hv_drv(child_device->driver);
368 * vmbus_device_release - Final callback release of the vmbus child device
370 static void vmbus_device_release(struct device *device)
372 struct hv_device *hv_dev = device_to_hv_device(device);
378 /* The one and only one */
379 static struct bus_type hv_bus = {
381 .match = vmbus_match,
382 .shutdown = vmbus_shutdown,
383 .remove = vmbus_remove,
384 .probe = vmbus_probe,
385 .uevent = vmbus_uevent,
386 .dev_attrs = vmbus_device_attrs,
389 static const char *driver_name = "hyperv";
392 struct onmessage_work_context {
393 struct work_struct work;
394 struct hv_message msg;
397 static void vmbus_onmessage_work(struct work_struct *work)
399 struct onmessage_work_context *ctx;
401 ctx = container_of(work, struct onmessage_work_context,
403 vmbus_onmessage(&ctx->msg);
407 static void vmbus_on_msg_dpc(unsigned long data)
409 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
410 void *page_addr = hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu];
411 struct hv_message *msg = (struct hv_message *)page_addr +
413 struct onmessage_work_context *ctx;
416 if (msg->header.message_type == HVMSG_NONE) {
420 ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_ATOMIC);
423 INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, vmbus_onmessage_work);
424 memcpy(&ctx->msg, msg, sizeof(*msg));
425 queue_work(vmbus_connection.work_queue, &ctx->work);
428 msg->header.message_type = HVMSG_NONE;
431 * Make sure the write to MessageType (ie set to
432 * HVMSG_NONE) happens before we read the
433 * MessagePending and EOMing. Otherwise, the EOMing
434 * will not deliver any more messages since there is
439 if (msg->header.message_flags.msg_pending) {
441 * This will cause message queue rescan to
442 * possibly deliver another msg from the
445 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_EOM, 0);
450 static irqreturn_t vmbus_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
452 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
454 struct hv_message *msg;
455 union hv_synic_event_flags *event;
456 bool handled = false;
458 page_addr = hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu];
459 if (page_addr == NULL)
462 event = (union hv_synic_event_flags *)page_addr +
465 * Check for events before checking for messages. This is the order
466 * in which events and messages are checked in Windows guests on
467 * Hyper-V, and the Windows team suggested we do the same.
470 if ((vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WS2008) ||
471 (vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WIN7)) {
473 /* Since we are a child, we only need to check bit 0 */
474 if (sync_test_and_clear_bit(0,
475 (unsigned long *) &event->flags32[0])) {
480 * Our host is win8 or above. The signaling mechanism
481 * has changed and we can directly look at the event page.
482 * If bit n is set then we have an interrup on the channel
489 tasklet_schedule(hv_context.event_dpc[cpu]);
492 page_addr = hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu];
493 msg = (struct hv_message *)page_addr + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
495 /* Check if there are actual msgs to be processed */
496 if (msg->header.message_type != HVMSG_NONE) {
498 tasklet_schedule(&msg_dpc);
508 * vmbus interrupt flow handler:
509 * vmbus interrupts can concurrently occur on multiple CPUs and
510 * can be handled concurrently.
513 static void vmbus_flow_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
515 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
517 desc->action->handler(irq, desc->action->dev_id);
521 * vmbus_bus_init -Main vmbus driver initialization routine.
524 * - initialize the vmbus driver context
525 * - invoke the vmbus hv main init routine
526 * - get the irq resource
527 * - retrieve the channel offers
529 static int vmbus_bus_init(int irq)
533 /* Hypervisor initialization...setup hypercall page..etc */
536 pr_err("Unable to initialize the hypervisor - 0x%x\n", ret);
540 tasklet_init(&msg_dpc, vmbus_on_msg_dpc, 0);
542 ret = bus_register(&hv_bus);
546 ret = request_irq(irq, vmbus_isr, 0, driver_name, hv_acpi_dev);
549 pr_err("Unable to request IRQ %d\n",
555 * Vmbus interrupts can be handled concurrently on
556 * different CPUs. Establish an appropriate interrupt flow
557 * handler that can support this model.
559 irq_set_handler(irq, vmbus_flow_handler);
562 * Register our interrupt handler.
564 hv_register_vmbus_handler(irq, vmbus_isr);
566 ret = hv_synic_alloc();
570 * Initialize the per-cpu interrupt state and
571 * connect to the host.
573 on_each_cpu(hv_synic_init, NULL, 1);
574 ret = vmbus_connect();
578 vmbus_request_offers();
584 free_irq(irq, hv_acpi_dev);
587 bus_unregister(&hv_bus);
596 * __vmbus_child_driver_register - Register a vmbus's driver
597 * @drv: Pointer to driver structure you want to register
598 * @owner: owner module of the drv
599 * @mod_name: module name string
601 * Registers the given driver with Linux through the 'driver_register()' call
602 * and sets up the hyper-v vmbus handling for this driver.
603 * It will return the state of the 'driver_register()' call.
606 int __vmbus_driver_register(struct hv_driver *hv_driver, struct module *owner, const char *mod_name)
610 pr_info("registering driver %s\n", hv_driver->name);
612 ret = vmbus_exists();
616 hv_driver->driver.name = hv_driver->name;
617 hv_driver->driver.owner = owner;
618 hv_driver->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
619 hv_driver->driver.bus = &hv_bus;
621 ret = driver_register(&hv_driver->driver);
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vmbus_driver_register);
628 * vmbus_driver_unregister() - Unregister a vmbus's driver
629 * @drv: Pointer to driver structure you want to un-register
631 * Un-register the given driver that was previous registered with a call to
632 * vmbus_driver_register()
634 void vmbus_driver_unregister(struct hv_driver *hv_driver)
636 pr_info("unregistering driver %s\n", hv_driver->name);
639 driver_unregister(&hv_driver->driver);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_driver_unregister);
644 * vmbus_device_create - Creates and registers a new child device
647 struct hv_device *vmbus_device_create(uuid_le *type,
649 struct vmbus_channel *channel)
651 struct hv_device *child_device_obj;
653 child_device_obj = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_device), GFP_KERNEL);
654 if (!child_device_obj) {
655 pr_err("Unable to allocate device object for child device\n");
659 child_device_obj->channel = channel;
660 memcpy(&child_device_obj->dev_type, type, sizeof(uuid_le));
661 memcpy(&child_device_obj->dev_instance, instance,
665 return child_device_obj;
669 * vmbus_device_register - Register the child device
671 int vmbus_device_register(struct hv_device *child_device_obj)
675 static atomic_t device_num = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
677 dev_set_name(&child_device_obj->device, "vmbus_0_%d",
678 atomic_inc_return(&device_num));
680 child_device_obj->device.bus = &hv_bus;
681 child_device_obj->device.parent = &hv_acpi_dev->dev;
682 child_device_obj->device.release = vmbus_device_release;
685 * Register with the LDM. This will kick off the driver/device
686 * binding...which will eventually call vmbus_match() and vmbus_probe()
688 ret = device_register(&child_device_obj->device);
691 pr_err("Unable to register child device\n");
693 pr_debug("child device %s registered\n",
694 dev_name(&child_device_obj->device));
700 * vmbus_device_unregister - Remove the specified child device
703 void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device *device_obj)
705 pr_debug("child device %s unregistered\n",
706 dev_name(&device_obj->device));
709 * Kick off the process of unregistering the device.
710 * This will call vmbus_remove() and eventually vmbus_device_release()
712 device_unregister(&device_obj->device);
717 * VMBUS is an acpi enumerated device. Get the the IRQ information
721 static acpi_status vmbus_walk_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *irq)
724 if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ) {
725 struct acpi_resource_irq *irqp;
726 irqp = &res->data.irq;
728 *((unsigned int *)irq) = irqp->interrupts[0];
734 static int vmbus_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
738 hv_acpi_dev = device;
740 result = acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
741 vmbus_walk_resources, &irq);
743 if (ACPI_FAILURE(result)) {
744 complete(&probe_event);
747 complete(&probe_event);
751 static const struct acpi_device_id vmbus_acpi_device_ids[] = {
756 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, vmbus_acpi_device_ids);
758 static struct acpi_driver vmbus_acpi_driver = {
760 .ids = vmbus_acpi_device_ids,
762 .add = vmbus_acpi_add,
766 static int __init hv_acpi_init(void)
770 if (x86_hyper != &x86_hyper_ms_hyperv)
773 init_completion(&probe_event);
776 * Get irq resources first.
779 ret = acpi_bus_register_driver(&vmbus_acpi_driver);
784 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&probe_event, 5*HZ);
795 ret = vmbus_bus_init(irq);
802 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&vmbus_acpi_driver);
807 static void __exit vmbus_exit(void)
810 free_irq(irq, hv_acpi_dev);
811 vmbus_free_channels();
812 bus_unregister(&hv_bus);
814 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&vmbus_acpi_driver);
818 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
820 subsys_initcall(hv_acpi_init);
821 module_exit(vmbus_exit);