1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Architecture neutral utility routines for interacting with
5 * Hyper-V. This file is specifically for code that must be
6 * built-in to the kernel image when CONFIG_HYPERV is set
7 * (vs. being in a module) because it is called from architecture
8 * specific code under arch/.
10 * Copyright (C) 2021, Microsoft, Inc.
12 * Author : Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
19 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
20 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
24 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
27 * hv_root_partition and ms_hyperv are defined here with other Hyper-V
28 * specific globals so they are shared across all architectures and are
29 * built only when CONFIG_HYPERV is defined. But on x86,
30 * ms_hyperv_init_platform() is built even when CONFIG_HYPERV is not
31 * defined, and it uses these two variables. So mark them as __weak
32 * here, allowing for an overriding definition in the module containing
33 * ms_hyperv_init_platform().
35 bool __weak hv_root_partition;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_root_partition);
38 struct ms_hyperv_info __weak ms_hyperv;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_index);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_max_vp_index);
47 void __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
50 void __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
54 * Hyper-V specific initialization and shutdown code that is
55 * common across all architectures. Called from architecture
56 * specific initialization functions.
59 void __init hv_common_free(void)
64 free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
65 hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = NULL;
67 free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
68 hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = NULL;
71 int __init hv_common_init(void)
76 * Hyper-V expects to get crash register data or kmsg when
77 * crash enlightment is available and system crashes. Set
78 * crash_kexec_post_notifiers to be true to make sure that
79 * calling crash enlightment interface before running kdump
82 if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE)
83 crash_kexec_post_notifiers = true;
86 * Allocate the per-CPU state for the hypercall input arg.
87 * If this allocation fails, we will not be able to setup
88 * (per-CPU) hypercall input page and thus this failure is
91 hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
92 BUG_ON(!hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
94 /* Allocate the per-CPU state for output arg for root */
95 if (hv_root_partition) {
96 hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
97 BUG_ON(!hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
100 hv_vp_index = kmalloc_array(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*hv_vp_index),
107 for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
108 hv_vp_index[i] = VP_INVAL;
114 * Hyper-V specific initialization and die code for
115 * individual CPUs that is common across all architectures.
116 * Called by the CPU hotplug mechanism.
119 int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
121 void **inputarg, **outputarg;
124 int pgcount = hv_root_partition ? 2 : 1;
126 /* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from hv_resume() */
127 flags = irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
129 inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
130 *inputarg = kmalloc(pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
134 if (hv_root_partition) {
135 outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
136 *outputarg = (char *)(*inputarg) + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
139 msr_vp_index = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX);
141 hv_vp_index[cpu] = msr_vp_index;
143 if (msr_vp_index > hv_max_vp_index)
144 hv_max_vp_index = msr_vp_index;
149 int hv_common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
152 void **inputarg, **outputarg;
155 local_irq_save(flags);
157 inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
161 if (hv_root_partition) {
162 outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
166 local_irq_restore(flags);
173 /* Bit mask of the extended capability to query: see HV_EXT_CAPABILITY_xxx */
174 bool hv_query_ext_cap(u64 cap_query)
177 * The address of the 'hv_extended_cap' variable will be used as an
178 * output parameter to the hypercall below and so it should be
179 * compatible with 'virt_to_phys'. Which means, it's address should be
180 * directly mapped. Use 'static' to keep it compatible; stack variables
181 * can be virtually mapped, making them incompatible with
183 * Hypercall input/output addresses should also be 8-byte aligned.
185 static u64 hv_extended_cap __aligned(8);
186 static bool hv_extended_cap_queried;
190 * Querying extended capabilities is an extended hypercall. Check if the
191 * partition supports extended hypercall, first.
193 if (!(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ENABLE_EXTENDED_HYPERCALLS))
196 /* Extended capabilities do not change at runtime. */
197 if (hv_extended_cap_queried)
198 return hv_extended_cap & cap_query;
200 status = hv_do_hypercall(HV_EXT_CALL_QUERY_CAPABILITIES, NULL,
204 * The query extended capabilities hypercall should not fail under
205 * any normal circumstances. Avoid repeatedly making the hypercall, on
208 hv_extended_cap_queried = true;
209 if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
210 pr_err("Hyper-V: Extended query capabilities hypercall failed 0x%llx\n",
215 return hv_extended_cap & cap_query;
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_query_ext_cap);
219 bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)
221 return !hv_root_partition && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hibernation_supported);
226 * Default function to read the Hyper-V reference counter, independent
227 * of whether Hyper-V enlightened clocks/timers are being used. But on
228 * architectures where it is used, Hyper-V enlightenment code in
229 * hyperv_timer.c may override this function.
231 static u64 __hv_read_ref_counter(void)
233 return hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT);
236 u64 (*hv_read_reference_counter)(void) = __hv_read_ref_counter;
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_read_reference_counter);
239 /* These __weak functions provide default "no-op" behavior and
240 * may be overridden by architecture specific versions. Architectures
241 * for which the default "no-op" behavior is sufficient can leave
242 * them unimplemented and not be cluttered with a bunch of stub
243 * functions in arch-specific code.
246 bool __weak hv_is_isolation_supported(void)
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_isolation_supported);
252 void __weak hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_vmbus_handler);
257 void __weak hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_handler);
262 void __weak hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
267 void __weak hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
272 void __weak hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
277 void __weak hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
282 void __weak hyperv_cleanup(void)
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_cleanup);