drivers/hv/connection.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
   8  *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
   9  */
  10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  11
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/sched.h>
  14 #include <linux/wait.h>
  15 #include <linux/delay.h>
  16 #include <linux/mm.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  20 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
  21 #include <linux/export.h>
  22 #include <linux/io.h>
  23 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
  24 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
  25
  26 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
  27
  28
  29 struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = {
  30         .conn_state             = DISCONNECTED,
  31         .unload_event           = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
  32                                   vmbus_connection.unload_event),
  33         .next_gpadl_handle      = ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
  34
  35         .ready_for_suspend_event = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
  36                                   vmbus_connection.ready_for_suspend_event),
  37         .ready_for_resume_event = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
  38                                   vmbus_connection.ready_for_resume_event),
  39 };
  40 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_connection);
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Negotiated protocol version with the host.
  44  */
  45 __u32 vmbus_proto_version;
  46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version);
  47
  48 /*
  49  * Table of VMBus versions listed from newest to oldest.
  50  * VERSION_WIN7 and VERSION_WS2008 are no longer supported in
  51  * Linux guests and are not listed.
  52  */
  53 static __u32 vmbus_versions[] = {
  54         VERSION_WIN10_V5_3,
  55         VERSION_WIN10_V5_2,
  56         VERSION_WIN10_V5_1,
  57         VERSION_WIN10_V5,
  58         VERSION_WIN10_V4_1,
  59         VERSION_WIN10,
  60         VERSION_WIN8_1,
  61         VERSION_WIN8
  62 };
  63
  64 /*
  65  * Maximal VMBus protocol version guests can negotiate.  Useful to cap the
  66  * VMBus version for testing and debugging purpose.
  67  */
  68 static uint max_version = VERSION_WIN10_V5_3;
  69
  70 module_param(max_version, uint, S_IRUGO);
  71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_version,
  72                  "Maximal VMBus protocol version which can be negotiated");
  73
  74 int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo, u32 version)
  75 {
  76         int ret = 0;
  77         struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg;
  78         unsigned long flags;
  79
  80         init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
  81
  82         msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg;
  83
  84         memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
  85         msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT;
  86         msg->vmbus_version_requested = version;
  87
  88         /*
  89          * VMBus protocol 5.0 (VERSION_WIN10_V5) and higher require that we must
  90          * use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate Contact Message,
  91          * and for subsequent messages, we must use the Message Connection ID
  92          * field in the host-returned Version Response Message. And, with
  93          * VERSION_WIN10_V5 and higher, we don't use msg->interrupt_page, but we
  94          * tell the host explicitly that we still use VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT(2) for
  95          * compatibility.
  96          *
  97          * On old hosts, we should always use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID (1).
  98          */
  99         if (version >= VERSION_WIN10_V5) {
 100                 msg->msg_sint = VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
 101                 vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4;
 102         } else {
 103                 msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
 104                 vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID;
 105         }
 106
 107         msg->monitor_page1 = vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_pa[0];
 108         msg->monitor_page2 = vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_pa[1];
 109
 110         msg->target_vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU);
 111
 112         /*
 113          * Add to list before we send the request since we may
 114          * receive the response before returning from this routine
 115          */
 116         spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 117         list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry,
 118                       &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
 119
 120         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 121
 122         ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg,
 123                              sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
 124                              true);
 125
 126         trace_vmbus_negotiate_version(msg, ret);
 127
 128         if (ret != 0) {
 129                 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 130                 list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
 131                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
 132                                         flags);
 133                 return ret;
 134         }
 135
 136         /* Wait for the connection response */
 137         wait_for_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
 138
 139         spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 140         list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
 141         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 142
 143         /* Check if successful */
 144         if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) {
 145                 vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED;
 146
 147                 if (version >= VERSION_WIN10_V5)
 148                         vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id =
 149                                 msginfo->response.version_response.msg_conn_id;
 150         } else {
 151                 return -ECONNREFUSED;
 152         }
 153
 154         return ret;
 155 }
 156
 157 /*
 158  * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
 159  */
 160 int vmbus_connect(void)
 161 {
 162         struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL;
 163         int i, ret = 0;
 164         __u32 version;
 165
 166         /* Initialize the vmbus connection */
 167         vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING;
 168         vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
 169         if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
 170                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 171                 goto cleanup;
 172         }
 173
 174         vmbus_connection.rescind_work_queue =
 175                 create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_rescind");
 176         if (!vmbus_connection.rescind_work_queue) {
 177                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 178                 goto cleanup;
 179         }
 180         vmbus_connection.ignore_any_offer_msg = false;
 181
 182         vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq =
 183                 create_workqueue("hv_pri_chan");
 184         if (!vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq) {
 185                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 186                 goto cleanup;
 187         }
 188
 189         vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq =
 190                 create_workqueue("hv_sub_chan");
 191         if (!vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq) {
 192                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 193                 goto cleanup;
 194         }
 195
 196         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
 197         spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock);
 198
 199         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list);
 200         mutex_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 201
 202         /*
 203          * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
 204          * abstraction stuff
 205          */
 206         vmbus_connection.int_page =
 207         (void *)hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page();
 208         if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) {
 209                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 210                 goto cleanup;
 211         }
 212
 213         vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page;
 214         vmbus_connection.send_int_page =
 215                 (void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page +
 216                         (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
 217
 218         /*
 219          * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
 220          * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
 221          */
 222         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = (void *)hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page();
 223         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = (void *)hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page();
 224         if ((vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] == NULL) ||
 225             (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] == NULL)) {
 226                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 227                 goto cleanup;
 228         }
 229
 230         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_original[0]
 231                 = vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0];
 232         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_original[1]
 233                 = vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1];
 234         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_pa[0]
 235                 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
 236         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_pa[1]
 237                 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
 238
 239         if (hv_is_isolation_supported()) {
 240                 ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)
 241                                            vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0],
 242                                            1);
 243                 ret |= set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)
 244                                             vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1],
 245                                             1);
 246                 if (ret)
 247                         goto cleanup;
 248
 249                 /*
 250                  * Isolation VM with AMD SNP needs to access monitor page via
 251                  * address space above shared gpa boundary.
 252                  */
 253                 if (hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
 254                         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_pa[0] +=
 255                                 ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
 256                         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_pa[1] +=
 257                                 ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
 258
 259                         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]
 260                                 = memremap(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_pa[0],
 261                                            HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE,
 262                                            MEMREMAP_WB);
 263                         if (!vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]) {
 264                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 265                                 goto cleanup;
 266                         }
 267
 268                         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]
 269                                 = memremap(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_pa[1],
 270                                            HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE,
 271                                            MEMREMAP_WB);
 272                         if (!vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]) {
 273                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 274                                 goto cleanup;
 275                         }
 276                 }
 277
 278                 /*
 279                  * Set memory host visibility hvcall smears memory
 280                  * and so zero monitor pages here.
 281                  */
 282                 memset(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 0x00,
 283                        HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
 284                 memset(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 0x00,
 285                        HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
 286
 287         }
 288
 289         msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
 290                           sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
 291                           GFP_KERNEL);
 292         if (msginfo == NULL) {
 293                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 294                 goto cleanup;
 295         }
 296
 297         /*
 298          * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
 299          * host. We start with the highest number we can support
 300          * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
 301          * version.
 302          */
 303
 304         for (i = 0; ; i++) {
 305                 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(vmbus_versions)) {
 306                         ret = -EDOM;
 307                         goto cleanup;
 308                 }
 309
 310                 version = vmbus_versions[i];
 311                 if (version > max_version)
 312                         continue;
 313
 314                 ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version);
 315                 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
 316                         goto cleanup;
 317
 318                 if (vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED)
 319                         break;
 320         }
 321
 322         if (hv_is_isolation_supported() && version < VERSION_WIN10_V5_2) {
 323                 pr_err("Invalid VMBus version %d.%d (expected >= %d.%d) from the host supporting isolation\n",
 324                        version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF, VERSION_WIN10_V5_2 >> 16, VERSION_WIN10_V5_2 & 0xFFFF);
 325                 ret = -EINVAL;
 326                 goto cleanup;
 327         }
 328
 329         vmbus_proto_version = version;
 330         pr_info("Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
 331                 version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF);
 332
 333         vmbus_connection.channels = kcalloc(MAX_CHANNEL_RELIDS,
 334                                             sizeof(struct vmbus_channel *),
 335                                             GFP_KERNEL);
 336         if (vmbus_connection.channels == NULL) {
 337                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 338                 goto cleanup;
 339         }
 340
 341         kfree(msginfo);
 342         return 0;
 343
 344 cleanup:
 345         pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
 346
 347         vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
 348         vmbus_disconnect();
 349
 350         kfree(msginfo);
 351
 352         return ret;
 353 }
 354
 355 void vmbus_disconnect(void)
 356 {
 357         /*
 358          * First send the unload request to the host.
 359          */
 360         vmbus_initiate_unload(false);
 361
 362         if (vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq)
 363                 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq);
 364
 365         if (vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq)
 366                 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq);
 367
 368         if (vmbus_connection.rescind_work_queue)
 369                 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.rescind_work_queue);
 370
 371         if (vmbus_connection.work_queue)
 372                 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
 373
 374         if (vmbus_connection.int_page) {
 375                 hv_free_hyperv_page((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page);
 376                 vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL;
 377         }
 378
 379         if (hv_is_isolation_supported()) {
 380                 /*
 381                  * memunmap() checks input address is ioremap address or not
 382                  * inside. It doesn't unmap any thing in the non-SNP CVM and
 383                  * so not check CVM type here.
 384                  */
 385                 memunmap(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
 386                 memunmap(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
 387
 388                 set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)
 389                         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_original[0],
 390                         1);
 391                 set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)
 392                         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_original[1],
 393                         1);
 394         }
 395
 396         hv_free_hyperv_page((unsigned long)
 397                 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_original[0]);
 398         hv_free_hyperv_page((unsigned long)
 399                 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_original[1]);
 400         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_original[0] =
 401                 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = NULL;
 402         vmbus_connection.monitor_pages_original[1] =
 403                 vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = NULL;
 404 }
 405
 406 /*
 407  * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
 408  * child relative id (ie channel id)
 409  */
 410 struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid)
 411 {
 412         if (WARN_ON(relid >= MAX_CHANNEL_RELIDS))
 413                 return NULL;
 414         return READ_ONCE(vmbus_connection.channels[relid]);
 415 }
 416
 417 /*
 418  * vmbus_on_event - Process a channel event notification
 419  *
 420  * For batched channels (default) optimize host to guest signaling
 421  * by ensuring:
 422  * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from host.
 423  * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
 424  *    before returning from this callback.
 425  * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
 426  *    state is set we check to see if additional packets are
 427  *    available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
 428  *    If this tasklet has been running for a long time
 429  *    then reschedule ourselves.
 430  */
 431 void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data)
 432 {
 433         struct vmbus_channel *channel = (void *) data;
 434         unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
 435
 436         trace_vmbus_on_event(channel);
 437
 438         hv_debug_delay_test(channel, INTERRUPT_DELAY);
 439         do {
 440                 void (*callback_fn)(void *);
 441
 442                 /* A channel once created is persistent even when
 443                  * there is no driver handling the device. An
 444                  * unloading driver sets the onchannel_callback to NULL.
 445                  */
 446                 callback_fn = READ_ONCE(channel->onchannel_callback);
 447                 if (unlikely(callback_fn == NULL))
 448                         return;
 449
 450                 (*callback_fn)(channel->channel_callback_context);
 451
 452                 if (channel->callback_mode != HV_CALL_BATCHED)
 453                         return;
 454
 455                 if (likely(hv_end_read(&channel->inbound) == 0))
 456                         return;
 457
 458                 hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound);
 459         } while (likely(time_before(jiffies, time_limit)));
 460
 461         /* The time limit (2 jiffies) has been reached */
 462         tasklet_schedule(&channel->callback_event);
 463 }
 464
 465 /*
 466  * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
 467  */
 468 int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep)
 469 {
 470         struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr;
 471         union hv_connection_id conn_id;
 472         int ret = 0;
 473         int retries = 0;
 474         u32 usec = 1;
 475
 476         conn_id.asu32 = 0;
 477         conn_id.u.id = vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id;
 478
 479         /*
 480          * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
 481          * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
 482          * times before giving up.
 483          */
 484         while (retries < 100) {
 485                 ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen);
 486
 487                 switch (ret) {
 488                 case HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID:
 489                         /*
 490                          * See vmbus_negotiate_version(): VMBus protocol 5.0
 491                          * and higher require that we must use
 492                          * VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate
 493                          * Contact message, but on old hosts that only
 494                          * support VMBus protocol 4.0 or lower, here we get
 495                          * HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID and we should
 496                          * return an error immediately without retrying.
 497                          */
 498                         hdr = buffer;
 499                         if (hdr->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT)
 500                                 return -EINVAL;
 501                         /*
 502                          * We could get this if we send messages too
 503                          * frequently.
 504                          */
 505                         ret = -EAGAIN;
 506                         break;
 507                 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
 508                 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS:
 509                         ret = -ENOBUFS;
 510                         break;
 511                 case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS:
 512                         return ret;
 513                 default:
 514                         pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret);
 515                         return -EINVAL;
 516                 }
 517
 518                 retries++;
 519                 if (can_sleep && usec > 1000)
 520                         msleep(usec / 1000);
 521                 else if (usec < MAX_UDELAY_MS * 1000)
 522                         udelay(usec);
 523                 else
 524                         mdelay(usec / 1000);
 525
 526                 if (retries < 22)
 527                         usec *= 2;
 528         }
 529         return ret;
 530 }
 531
 532 /*
 533  * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
 534  */
 535 void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 536 {
 537         u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid;
 538
 539         if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt)
 540                 vmbus_send_interrupt(child_relid);
 541
 542         ++channel->sig_events;
 543
 544         if (hv_isolation_type_snp())
 545                 hv_ghcb_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, &channel->sig_event,
 546                                 NULL, sizeof(channel->sig_event));
 547         else
 548                 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, channel->sig_event);
 549 }
 550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_event);