1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * hid-cp2112.c - Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge
4 * Copyright (c) 2013,2014 Uplogix, Inc.
5 * David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
9 * The Silicon Labs CP2112 chip is a USB HID device which provides an
10 * SMBus controller for talking to slave devices and 8 GPIO pins. The
11 * host communicates with the CP2112 via raw HID reports.
14 * https://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/CP2112.pdf
15 * Programming Interface Specification:
16 * https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/application-notes/an495-cp2112-interface-specification.pdf
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
21 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
22 #include <linux/hid.h>
23 #include <linux/hidraw.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/nls.h>
27 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
30 #define CP2112_REPORT_MAX_LENGTH 64
31 #define CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH 5
32 #define CP2112_GPIO_GET_LENGTH 2
33 #define CP2112_GPIO_SET_LENGTH 3
36 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG = 0x02,
37 CP2112_GPIO_GET = 0x03,
38 CP2112_GPIO_SET = 0x04,
39 CP2112_GET_VERSION_INFO = 0x05,
40 CP2112_SMBUS_CONFIG = 0x06,
41 CP2112_DATA_READ_REQUEST = 0x10,
42 CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST = 0x11,
43 CP2112_DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND = 0x12,
44 CP2112_DATA_READ_RESPONSE = 0x13,
45 CP2112_DATA_WRITE_REQUEST = 0x14,
46 CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST = 0x15,
47 CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE = 0x16,
48 CP2112_CANCEL_TRANSFER = 0x17,
49 CP2112_LOCK_BYTE = 0x20,
50 CP2112_USB_CONFIG = 0x21,
51 CP2112_MANUFACTURER_STRING = 0x22,
52 CP2112_PRODUCT_STRING = 0x23,
53 CP2112_SERIAL_STRING = 0x24,
59 STATUS0_COMPLETE = 0x02,
64 STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK = 0x00,
65 STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS = 0x01,
66 STATUS1_ARBITRATION_LOST = 0x02,
67 STATUS1_READ_INCOMPLETE = 0x03,
68 STATUS1_WRITE_INCOMPLETE = 0x04,
69 STATUS1_SUCCESS = 0x05,
72 struct cp2112_smbus_config_report {
73 u8 report; /* CP2112_SMBUS_CONFIG */
74 __be32 clock_speed; /* Hz */
75 u8 device_address; /* Stored in the upper 7 bits */
76 u8 auto_send_read; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
77 __be16 write_timeout; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
78 __be16 read_timeout; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
79 u8 scl_low_timeout; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
80 __be16 retry_time; /* # of retries, 0 = no limit */
83 struct cp2112_usb_config_report {
84 u8 report; /* CP2112_USB_CONFIG */
85 __le16 vid; /* Vendor ID */
86 __le16 pid; /* Product ID */
87 u8 max_power; /* Power requested in 2mA units */
88 u8 power_mode; /* 0x00 = bus powered
89 0x01 = self powered & regulator off
90 0x02 = self powered & regulator on */
93 u8 mask; /* What fields to program */
96 struct cp2112_read_req_report {
97 u8 report; /* CP2112_DATA_READ_REQUEST */
102 struct cp2112_write_read_req_report {
103 u8 report; /* CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST */
106 u8 target_address_length;
107 u8 target_address[16];
110 struct cp2112_write_req_report {
111 u8 report; /* CP2112_DATA_WRITE_REQUEST */
117 struct cp2112_force_read_report {
118 u8 report; /* CP2112_DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND */
122 struct cp2112_xfer_status_report {
123 u8 report; /* CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE */
124 u8 status0; /* STATUS0_* */
125 u8 status1; /* STATUS1_* */
130 struct cp2112_string_report {
131 u8 dummy; /* force .string to be aligned */
132 struct_group_attr(contents, __packed,
133 u8 report; /* CP2112_*_STRING */
134 u8 length; /* length in bytes of everything after .report */
135 u8 type; /* USB_DT_STRING */
136 wchar_t string[30]; /* UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN string */
140 /* Number of times to request transfer status before giving up waiting for a
141 transfer to complete. This may need to be changed if SMBUS clock, retries,
142 or read/write/scl_low timeout settings are changed. */
143 static const int XFER_STATUS_RETRIES = 10;
145 /* Time in ms to wait for a CP2112_DATA_READ_RESPONSE or
146 CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE. */
147 static const int RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 50;
149 static const struct hid_device_id cp2112_devices[] = {
150 { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYGNAL_CP2112) },
153 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, cp2112_devices);
155 struct cp2112_device {
156 struct i2c_adapter adap;
157 struct hid_device *hdev;
158 wait_queue_head_t wait;
170 struct gpio_desc *desc[8];
172 struct delayed_work gpio_poll_worker;
173 unsigned long irq_mask;
177 static int gpio_push_pull = 0xFF;
178 module_param(gpio_push_pull, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
179 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpio_push_pull, "GPIO push-pull configuration bitmask");
181 static int cp2112_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
183 struct cp2112_device *dev = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
184 struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
185 u8 *buf = dev->in_out_buffer;
188 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
190 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG, buf,
191 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH, HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
193 if (ret != CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH) {
194 hid_err(hdev, "error requesting GPIO config: %d\n", ret);
200 buf[1] &= ~(1 << offset);
201 buf[2] = gpio_push_pull;
203 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG, buf,
204 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH, HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
206 if (ret != CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH) {
207 hid_err(hdev, "error setting GPIO config: %d\n", ret);
216 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
220 static void cp2112_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
222 struct cp2112_device *dev = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
223 struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
224 u8 *buf = dev->in_out_buffer;
227 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
229 buf[0] = CP2112_GPIO_SET;
230 buf[1] = value ? 0xff : 0;
231 buf[2] = 1 << offset;
233 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, CP2112_GPIO_SET, buf,
234 CP2112_GPIO_SET_LENGTH, HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
237 hid_err(hdev, "error setting GPIO values: %d\n", ret);
239 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
242 static int cp2112_gpio_get_all(struct gpio_chip *chip)
244 struct cp2112_device *dev = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
245 struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
246 u8 *buf = dev->in_out_buffer;
249 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
251 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, CP2112_GPIO_GET, buf,
252 CP2112_GPIO_GET_LENGTH, HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
254 if (ret != CP2112_GPIO_GET_LENGTH) {
255 hid_err(hdev, "error requesting GPIO values: %d\n", ret);
256 ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
263 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
268 static int cp2112_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
272 ret = cp2112_gpio_get_all(chip);
276 return (ret >> offset) & 1;
279 static int cp2112_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
280 unsigned offset, int value)
282 struct cp2112_device *dev = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
283 struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
284 u8 *buf = dev->in_out_buffer;
287 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
289 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG, buf,
290 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH, HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
292 if (ret != CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH) {
293 hid_err(hdev, "error requesting GPIO config: %d\n", ret);
297 buf[1] |= 1 << offset;
298 buf[2] = gpio_push_pull;
300 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG, buf,
301 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH, HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
304 hid_err(hdev, "error setting GPIO config: %d\n", ret);
308 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
311 * Set gpio value when output direction is already set,
312 * as specified in AN495, Rev. 0.2, cpt. 4.4
314 cp2112_gpio_set(chip, offset, value);
319 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
320 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
323 static int cp2112_hid_get(struct hid_device *hdev, unsigned char report_number,
324 u8 *data, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
329 buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
333 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, report_number, buf, count,
334 report_type, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
335 memcpy(data, buf, count);
340 static int cp2112_hid_output(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 *data, size_t count,
341 unsigned char report_type)
346 buf = kmemdup(data, count, GFP_KERNEL);
350 if (report_type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT)
351 ret = hid_hw_output_report(hdev, buf, count);
353 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, buf[0], buf, count, report_type,
360 static int cp2112_wait(struct cp2112_device *dev, atomic_t *avail)
364 /* We have sent either a CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST or a
365 * CP2112_DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND and we are waiting for the response to
366 * come in cp2112_raw_event or timeout. There will only be one of these
367 * in flight at any one time. The timeout is extremely large and is a
368 * last resort if the CP2112 has died. If we do timeout we don't expect
369 * to receive the response which would cause data races, it's not like
370 * we can do anything about it anyway.
372 ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->wait,
373 atomic_read(avail), msecs_to_jiffies(RESPONSE_TIMEOUT));
374 if (-ERESTARTSYS == ret)
379 atomic_set(avail, 0);
383 static int cp2112_xfer_status(struct cp2112_device *dev)
385 struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
389 buf[0] = CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST;
391 atomic_set(&dev->xfer_avail, 0);
393 ret = cp2112_hid_output(hdev, buf, 2, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
395 hid_warn(hdev, "Error requesting status: %d\n", ret);
399 ret = cp2112_wait(dev, &dev->xfer_avail);
403 return dev->xfer_status;
406 static int cp2112_read(struct cp2112_device *dev, u8 *data, size_t size)
408 struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
409 struct cp2112_force_read_report report;
412 if (size > sizeof(dev->read_data))
413 size = sizeof(dev->read_data);
414 report.report = CP2112_DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND;
415 report.length = cpu_to_be16(size);
417 atomic_set(&dev->read_avail, 0);
419 ret = cp2112_hid_output(hdev, &report.report, sizeof(report),
422 hid_warn(hdev, "Error requesting data: %d\n", ret);
426 ret = cp2112_wait(dev, &dev->read_avail);
430 hid_dbg(hdev, "read %d of %zd bytes requested\n",
431 dev->read_length, size);
433 if (size > dev->read_length)
434 size = dev->read_length;
436 memcpy(data, dev->read_data, size);
437 return dev->read_length;
440 static int cp2112_read_req(void *buf, u8 slave_address, u16 length)
442 struct cp2112_read_req_report *report = buf;
444 if (length < 1 || length > 512)
447 report->report = CP2112_DATA_READ_REQUEST;
448 report->slave_address = slave_address << 1;
449 report->length = cpu_to_be16(length);
450 return sizeof(*report);
453 static int cp2112_write_read_req(void *buf, u8 slave_address, u16 length,
454 u8 command, u8 *data, u8 data_length)
456 struct cp2112_write_read_req_report *report = buf;
458 if (length < 1 || length > 512
459 || data_length > sizeof(report->target_address) - 1)
462 report->report = CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
463 report->slave_address = slave_address << 1;
464 report->length = cpu_to_be16(length);
465 report->target_address_length = data_length + 1;
466 report->target_address[0] = command;
467 memcpy(&report->target_address[1], data, data_length);
468 return data_length + 6;
471 static int cp2112_write_req(void *buf, u8 slave_address, u8 command, u8 *data,
474 struct cp2112_write_req_report *report = buf;
476 if (data_length > sizeof(report->data) - 1)
479 report->report = CP2112_DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
480 report->slave_address = slave_address << 1;
481 report->length = data_length + 1;
482 report->data[0] = command;
483 memcpy(&report->data[1], data, data_length);
484 return data_length + 4;
487 static int cp2112_i2c_write_req(void *buf, u8 slave_address, u8 *data,
490 struct cp2112_write_req_report *report = buf;
492 if (data_length > sizeof(report->data))
495 report->report = CP2112_DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
496 report->slave_address = slave_address << 1;
497 report->length = data_length;
498 memcpy(report->data, data, data_length);
499 return data_length + 3;
502 static int cp2112_i2c_write_read_req(void *buf, u8 slave_address,
503 u8 *addr, int addr_length,
506 struct cp2112_write_read_req_report *report = buf;
508 if (read_length < 1 || read_length > 512 ||
509 addr_length > sizeof(report->target_address))
512 report->report = CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
513 report->slave_address = slave_address << 1;
514 report->length = cpu_to_be16(read_length);
515 report->target_address_length = addr_length;
516 memcpy(report->target_address, addr, addr_length);
517 return addr_length + 5;
520 static int cp2112_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
523 struct cp2112_device *dev = (struct cp2112_device *)adap->algo_data;
524 struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
527 ssize_t read_length = 0;
529 unsigned int retries;
532 hid_dbg(hdev, "I2C %d messages\n", num);
535 if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
536 hid_dbg(hdev, "I2C read %#04x len %d\n",
537 msgs->addr, msgs->len);
538 read_length = msgs->len;
539 read_buf = msgs->buf;
540 count = cp2112_read_req(buf, msgs->addr, msgs->len);
542 hid_dbg(hdev, "I2C write %#04x len %d\n",
543 msgs->addr, msgs->len);
544 count = cp2112_i2c_write_req(buf, msgs->addr,
545 msgs->buf, msgs->len);
549 } else if (dev->hwversion > 1 && /* no repeated start in rev 1 */
551 msgs[0].addr == msgs[1].addr &&
552 !(msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD) && (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
553 hid_dbg(hdev, "I2C write-read %#04x wlen %d rlen %d\n",
554 msgs[0].addr, msgs[0].len, msgs[1].len);
555 read_length = msgs[1].len;
556 read_buf = msgs[1].buf;
557 count = cp2112_i2c_write_read_req(buf, msgs[0].addr,
558 msgs[0].buf, msgs[0].len, msgs[1].len);
563 "Multi-message I2C transactions not supported\n");
567 ret = hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
569 hid_err(hdev, "power management error: %d\n", ret);
573 ret = cp2112_hid_output(hdev, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
575 hid_warn(hdev, "Error starting transaction: %d\n", ret);
579 for (retries = 0; retries < XFER_STATUS_RETRIES; ++retries) {
580 ret = cp2112_xfer_status(dev);
588 if (XFER_STATUS_RETRIES <= retries) {
589 hid_warn(hdev, "Transfer timed out, cancelling.\n");
590 buf[0] = CP2112_CANCEL_TRANSFER;
593 ret = cp2112_hid_output(hdev, buf, 2, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
595 hid_warn(hdev, "Error cancelling transaction: %d\n",
602 for (count = 0; count < read_length;) {
603 ret = cp2112_read(dev, read_buf + count, read_length - count);
607 hid_err(hdev, "read returned 0\n");
612 if (count > read_length) {
614 * The hardware returned too much data.
615 * This is mostly harmless because cp2112_read()
616 * has a limit check so didn't overrun our
617 * buffer. Nevertheless, we return an error
618 * because something is seriously wrong and
619 * it shouldn't go unnoticed.
621 hid_err(hdev, "long read: %d > %zd\n",
622 ret, read_length - count + ret);
628 /* return the number of transferred messages */
632 hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
633 hid_dbg(hdev, "I2C transfer finished: %d\n", ret);
637 static int cp2112_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
638 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
639 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
641 struct cp2112_device *dev = (struct cp2112_device *)adap->algo_data;
642 struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
646 size_t read_length = 0;
647 unsigned int retries;
650 hid_dbg(hdev, "%s addr 0x%x flags 0x%x cmd 0x%x size %d\n",
651 read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE ? "write" : "read",
652 addr, flags, command, size);
658 if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write)
659 count = cp2112_read_req(buf, addr, read_length);
661 count = cp2112_write_req(buf, addr, command, NULL,
664 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
667 if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write)
668 count = cp2112_write_read_req(buf, addr, read_length,
671 count = cp2112_write_req(buf, addr, command,
674 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
676 word = cpu_to_le16(data->word);
678 if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write)
679 count = cp2112_write_read_req(buf, addr, read_length,
682 count = cp2112_write_req(buf, addr, command,
685 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
686 size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA;
687 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
689 word = cpu_to_le16(data->word);
691 count = cp2112_write_read_req(buf, addr, read_length, command,
694 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
695 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
696 read_length = data->block[0];
697 count = cp2112_write_read_req(buf, addr, read_length,
700 count = cp2112_write_req(buf, addr, command,
705 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
706 if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
707 count = cp2112_write_read_req(buf, addr,
711 count = cp2112_write_req(buf, addr, command,
716 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
717 size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
718 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
720 count = cp2112_write_read_req(buf, addr, I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX,
721 command, data->block,
725 hid_warn(hdev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
732 ret = hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
734 hid_err(hdev, "power management error: %d\n", ret);
738 ret = cp2112_hid_output(hdev, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
740 hid_warn(hdev, "Error starting transaction: %d\n", ret);
744 for (retries = 0; retries < XFER_STATUS_RETRIES; ++retries) {
745 ret = cp2112_xfer_status(dev);
753 if (XFER_STATUS_RETRIES <= retries) {
754 hid_warn(hdev, "Transfer timed out, cancelling.\n");
755 buf[0] = CP2112_CANCEL_TRANSFER;
758 ret = cp2112_hid_output(hdev, buf, 2, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
760 hid_warn(hdev, "Error cancelling transaction: %d\n",
767 if (I2C_SMBUS_WRITE == read_write) {
772 if (I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA == size)
775 ret = cp2112_read(dev, buf, read_length);
778 if (ret != read_length) {
779 hid_warn(hdev, "short read: %d < %zd\n", ret, read_length);
786 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
789 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
790 data->word = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)buf);
792 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
793 if (read_length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
798 memcpy(data->block + 1, buf, read_length);
800 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
801 if (read_length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
806 memcpy(data->block, buf, read_length);
812 hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
813 hid_dbg(hdev, "transfer finished: %d\n", ret);
817 static u32 cp2112_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
819 return I2C_FUNC_I2C |
820 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
821 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
822 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
823 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA |
824 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK |
825 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL |
826 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL;
829 static const struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = {
830 .master_xfer = cp2112_i2c_xfer,
831 .smbus_xfer = cp2112_xfer,
832 .functionality = cp2112_functionality,
835 static int cp2112_get_usb_config(struct hid_device *hdev,
836 struct cp2112_usb_config_report *cfg)
840 ret = cp2112_hid_get(hdev, CP2112_USB_CONFIG, (u8 *)cfg, sizeof(*cfg),
842 if (ret != sizeof(*cfg)) {
843 hid_err(hdev, "error reading usb config: %d\n", ret);
852 static int cp2112_set_usb_config(struct hid_device *hdev,
853 struct cp2112_usb_config_report *cfg)
857 BUG_ON(cfg->report != CP2112_USB_CONFIG);
859 ret = cp2112_hid_output(hdev, (u8 *)cfg, sizeof(*cfg),
861 if (ret != sizeof(*cfg)) {
862 hid_err(hdev, "error writing usb config: %d\n", ret);
871 static void chmod_sysfs_attrs(struct hid_device *hdev);
873 #define CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(name, store, format, ...) \
874 static ssize_t name##_store(struct device *kdev, \
875 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, \
878 struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(kdev); \
879 struct cp2112_usb_config_report cfg; \
880 int ret = cp2112_get_usb_config(hdev, &cfg); \
884 ret = cp2112_set_usb_config(hdev, &cfg); \
887 chmod_sysfs_attrs(hdev); \
890 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *kdev, \
891 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
893 struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(kdev); \
894 struct cp2112_usb_config_report cfg; \
895 int ret = cp2112_get_usb_config(hdev, &cfg); \
898 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
900 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(name);
902 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(vendor_id, ({
905 if (sscanf(buf, "%hi", &vid) != 1)
908 cfg.vid = cpu_to_le16(vid);
910 }), "0x%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(cfg.vid));
912 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(product_id, ({
915 if (sscanf(buf, "%hi", &pid) != 1)
918 cfg.pid = cpu_to_le16(pid);
920 }), "0x%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(cfg.pid));
922 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(max_power, ({
925 if (sscanf(buf, "%i", &mA) != 1)
928 cfg.max_power = (mA + 1) / 2;
930 }), "%u mA\n", cfg.max_power * 2);
932 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(power_mode, ({
933 if (sscanf(buf, "%hhi", &cfg.power_mode) != 1)
937 }), "%u\n", cfg.power_mode);
939 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(release_version, ({
940 if (sscanf(buf, "%hhi.%hhi", &cfg.release_major, &cfg.release_minor)
945 }), "%u.%u\n", cfg.release_major, cfg.release_minor);
947 #undef CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR
949 struct cp2112_pstring_attribute {
950 struct device_attribute attr;
951 unsigned char report;
954 static ssize_t pstr_store(struct device *kdev,
955 struct device_attribute *kattr, const char *buf,
958 struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(kdev);
959 struct cp2112_pstring_attribute *attr =
960 container_of(kattr, struct cp2112_pstring_attribute, attr);
961 struct cp2112_string_report report;
964 memset(&report, 0, sizeof(report));
966 ret = utf8s_to_utf16s(buf, count, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
967 report.string, ARRAY_SIZE(report.string));
968 report.report = attr->report;
969 report.length = ret * sizeof(report.string[0]) + 2;
970 report.type = USB_DT_STRING;
972 ret = cp2112_hid_output(hdev, &report.report, report.length + 1,
974 if (ret != report.length + 1) {
975 hid_err(hdev, "error writing %s string: %d\n", kattr->attr.name,
982 chmod_sysfs_attrs(hdev);
986 static ssize_t pstr_show(struct device *kdev,
987 struct device_attribute *kattr, char *buf)
989 struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(kdev);
990 struct cp2112_pstring_attribute *attr =
991 container_of(kattr, struct cp2112_pstring_attribute, attr);
992 struct cp2112_string_report report;
996 ret = cp2112_hid_get(hdev, attr->report, (u8 *)&report.contents,
997 sizeof(report.contents), HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
999 hid_err(hdev, "error reading %s string: %d\n", kattr->attr.name,
1006 if (report.length < 2) {
1007 hid_err(hdev, "invalid %s string length: %d\n",
1008 kattr->attr.name, report.length);
1012 length = report.length > ret - 1 ? ret - 1 : report.length;
1013 length = (length - 2) / sizeof(report.string[0]);
1014 ret = utf16s_to_utf8s(report.string, length, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, buf,
1020 #define CP2112_PSTR_ATTR(name, _report) \
1021 static struct cp2112_pstring_attribute dev_attr_##name = { \
1022 .attr = __ATTR(name, (S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO), pstr_show, pstr_store), \
1023 .report = _report, \
1026 CP2112_PSTR_ATTR(manufacturer, CP2112_MANUFACTURER_STRING);
1027 CP2112_PSTR_ATTR(product, CP2112_PRODUCT_STRING);
1028 CP2112_PSTR_ATTR(serial, CP2112_SERIAL_STRING);
1030 #undef CP2112_PSTR_ATTR
1032 static const struct attribute_group cp2112_attr_group = {
1033 .attrs = (struct attribute *[]){
1034 &dev_attr_vendor_id.attr,
1035 &dev_attr_product_id.attr,
1036 &dev_attr_max_power.attr,
1037 &dev_attr_power_mode.attr,
1038 &dev_attr_release_version.attr,
1039 &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr.attr,
1040 &dev_attr_product.attr.attr,
1041 &dev_attr_serial.attr.attr,
1046 /* Chmoding our sysfs attributes is simply a way to expose which fields in the
1047 * PROM have already been programmed. We do not depend on this preventing
1048 * writing to these attributes since the CP2112 will simply ignore writes to
1049 * already-programmed fields. This is why there is no sense in fixing this
1052 static void chmod_sysfs_attrs(struct hid_device *hdev)
1054 struct attribute **attr;
1058 ret = cp2112_hid_get(hdev, CP2112_LOCK_BYTE, buf, sizeof(buf),
1059 HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
1060 if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
1061 hid_err(hdev, "error reading lock byte: %d\n", ret);
1065 for (attr = cp2112_attr_group.attrs; *attr; ++attr) {
1066 umode_t mode = (buf[1] & 1) ? S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO : S_IRUGO;
1067 ret = sysfs_chmod_file(&hdev->dev.kobj, *attr, mode);
1069 hid_err(hdev, "error chmoding sysfs file %s\n",
1075 static void cp2112_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
1079 static void cp2112_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
1081 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1082 struct cp2112_device *dev = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
1084 __clear_bit(d->hwirq, &dev->irq_mask);
1087 static void cp2112_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
1089 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1090 struct cp2112_device *dev = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
1092 __set_bit(d->hwirq, &dev->irq_mask);
1095 static void cp2112_gpio_poll_callback(struct work_struct *work)
1097 struct cp2112_device *dev = container_of(work, struct cp2112_device,
1098 gpio_poll_worker.work);
1101 u8 virqs = (u8)dev->irq_mask;
1105 ret = cp2112_gpio_get_all(&dev->gc);
1106 if (ret == -ENODEV) /* the hardware has been disconnected */
1114 virq = ffs(virqs) - 1;
1115 virqs &= ~BIT(virq);
1117 if (!dev->gc.to_irq)
1120 irq = dev->gc.to_irq(&dev->gc, virq);
1122 d = irq_get_irq_data(irq);
1126 irq_type = irqd_get_trigger_type(d);
1128 if (gpio_mask & BIT(virq)) {
1131 if (irq_type & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)
1132 handle_nested_irq(irq);
1134 if ((irq_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING) &&
1135 !(dev->gpio_prev_state & BIT(virq)))
1136 handle_nested_irq(irq);
1140 if (irq_type & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW)
1141 handle_nested_irq(irq);
1143 if ((irq_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING) &&
1144 (dev->gpio_prev_state & BIT(virq)))
1145 handle_nested_irq(irq);
1149 dev->gpio_prev_state = gpio_mask;
1153 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->gpio_poll_worker, 10);
1157 static unsigned int cp2112_gpio_irq_startup(struct irq_data *d)
1159 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1160 struct cp2112_device *dev = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
1162 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->gpio_poll_worker, cp2112_gpio_poll_callback);
1164 if (!dev->gpio_poll) {
1165 dev->gpio_poll = true;
1166 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->gpio_poll_worker, 0);
1169 cp2112_gpio_irq_unmask(d);
1173 static void cp2112_gpio_irq_shutdown(struct irq_data *d)
1175 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1176 struct cp2112_device *dev = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
1178 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->gpio_poll_worker);
1181 static int cp2112_gpio_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
1186 static int __maybe_unused cp2112_allocate_irq(struct cp2112_device *dev,
1194 dev->desc[pin] = gpiochip_request_own_desc(&dev->gc, pin,
1198 if (IS_ERR(dev->desc[pin])) {
1199 dev_err(dev->gc.parent, "Failed to request GPIO\n");
1200 return PTR_ERR(dev->desc[pin]);
1203 ret = cp2112_gpio_direction_input(&dev->gc, pin);
1205 dev_err(dev->gc.parent, "Failed to set GPIO to input dir\n");
1209 ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(&dev->gc, pin);
1211 dev_err(dev->gc.parent, "Failed to lock GPIO as interrupt\n");
1215 ret = gpiod_to_irq(dev->desc[pin]);
1217 dev_err(dev->gc.parent, "Failed to translate GPIO to IRQ\n");
1224 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(&dev->gc, pin);
1226 gpiochip_free_own_desc(dev->desc[pin]);
1227 dev->desc[pin] = NULL;
1231 static int cp2112_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
1233 struct cp2112_device *dev;
1235 struct cp2112_smbus_config_report config;
1236 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
1239 dev = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1243 dev->in_out_buffer = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, CP2112_REPORT_MAX_LENGTH,
1245 if (!dev->in_out_buffer)
1248 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
1250 ret = hid_parse(hdev);
1252 hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
1256 ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW);
1258 hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
1262 ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
1264 hid_err(hdev, "hw open failed\n");
1268 ret = hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
1270 hid_err(hdev, "power management error: %d\n", ret);
1274 ret = cp2112_hid_get(hdev, CP2112_GET_VERSION_INFO, buf, sizeof(buf),
1275 HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
1276 if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
1277 hid_err(hdev, "error requesting version\n");
1280 goto err_power_normal;
1283 hid_info(hdev, "Part Number: 0x%02X Device Version: 0x%02X\n",
1286 ret = cp2112_hid_get(hdev, CP2112_SMBUS_CONFIG, (u8 *)&config,
1287 sizeof(config), HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
1288 if (ret != sizeof(config)) {
1289 hid_err(hdev, "error requesting SMBus config\n");
1292 goto err_power_normal;
1295 config.retry_time = cpu_to_be16(1);
1297 ret = cp2112_hid_output(hdev, (u8 *)&config, sizeof(config),
1298 HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
1299 if (ret != sizeof(config)) {
1300 hid_err(hdev, "error setting SMBus config\n");
1303 goto err_power_normal;
1306 hid_set_drvdata(hdev, (void *)dev);
1308 dev->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1309 dev->adap.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
1310 dev->adap.algo = &smbus_algorithm;
1311 dev->adap.algo_data = dev;
1312 dev->adap.dev.parent = &hdev->dev;
1313 snprintf(dev->adap.name, sizeof(dev->adap.name),
1314 "CP2112 SMBus Bridge on hidraw%d",
1315 ((struct hidraw *)hdev->hidraw)->minor);
1316 dev->hwversion = buf[2];
1317 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
1319 hid_device_io_start(hdev);
1320 ret = i2c_add_adapter(&dev->adap);
1321 hid_device_io_stop(hdev);
1324 hid_err(hdev, "error registering i2c adapter\n");
1325 goto err_power_normal;
1328 hid_dbg(hdev, "adapter registered\n");
1330 dev->gc.label = "cp2112_gpio";
1331 dev->gc.direction_input = cp2112_gpio_direction_input;
1332 dev->gc.direction_output = cp2112_gpio_direction_output;
1333 dev->gc.set = cp2112_gpio_set;
1334 dev->gc.get = cp2112_gpio_get;
1337 dev->gc.can_sleep = 1;
1338 dev->gc.parent = &hdev->dev;
1340 dev->irq.name = "cp2112-gpio";
1341 dev->irq.irq_startup = cp2112_gpio_irq_startup;
1342 dev->irq.irq_shutdown = cp2112_gpio_irq_shutdown;
1343 dev->irq.irq_ack = cp2112_gpio_irq_ack;
1344 dev->irq.irq_mask = cp2112_gpio_irq_mask;
1345 dev->irq.irq_unmask = cp2112_gpio_irq_unmask;
1346 dev->irq.irq_set_type = cp2112_gpio_irq_type;
1347 dev->irq.flags = IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND;
1349 girq = &dev->gc.irq;
1350 girq->chip = &dev->irq;
1351 /* The event comes from the outside so no parent handler */
1352 girq->parent_handler = NULL;
1353 girq->num_parents = 0;
1354 girq->parents = NULL;
1355 girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1356 girq->handler = handle_simple_irq;
1357 girq->threaded = true;
1359 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&dev->gc, dev);
1361 hid_err(hdev, "error registering gpio chip\n");
1365 ret = sysfs_create_group(&hdev->dev.kobj, &cp2112_attr_group);
1367 hid_err(hdev, "error creating sysfs attrs\n");
1368 goto err_gpiochip_remove;
1371 chmod_sysfs_attrs(hdev);
1372 hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
1376 err_gpiochip_remove:
1377 gpiochip_remove(&dev->gc);
1379 i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
1381 hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
1389 static void cp2112_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
1391 struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
1394 sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj, &cp2112_attr_group);
1395 i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
1397 if (dev->gpio_poll) {
1398 dev->gpio_poll = false;
1399 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->gpio_poll_worker);
1402 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->desc); i++) {
1403 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(&dev->gc, i);
1404 gpiochip_free_own_desc(dev->desc[i]);
1407 gpiochip_remove(&dev->gc);
1408 /* i2c_del_adapter has finished removing all i2c devices from our
1409 * adapter. Well behaved devices should no longer call our cp2112_xfer
1410 * and should have waited for any pending calls to finish. It has also
1411 * waited for device_unregister(&adap->dev) to complete. Therefore we
1412 * can safely free our struct cp2112_device.
1418 static int cp2112_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
1421 struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
1422 struct cp2112_xfer_status_report *xfer = (void *)data;
1425 case CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE:
1426 hid_dbg(hdev, "xfer status: %02x %02x %04x %04x\n",
1427 xfer->status0, xfer->status1,
1428 be16_to_cpu(xfer->retries), be16_to_cpu(xfer->length));
1430 switch (xfer->status0) {
1432 dev->xfer_status = -EAGAIN;
1435 dev->xfer_status = -EBUSY;
1437 case STATUS0_COMPLETE:
1438 dev->xfer_status = be16_to_cpu(xfer->length);
1441 switch (xfer->status1) {
1442 case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK:
1443 case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS:
1444 dev->xfer_status = -ETIMEDOUT;
1447 dev->xfer_status = -EIO;
1452 dev->xfer_status = -EINVAL;
1456 atomic_set(&dev->xfer_avail, 1);
1458 case CP2112_DATA_READ_RESPONSE:
1459 hid_dbg(hdev, "read response: %02x %02x\n", data[1], data[2]);
1461 dev->read_length = data[2];
1462 if (dev->read_length > sizeof(dev->read_data))
1463 dev->read_length = sizeof(dev->read_data);
1465 memcpy(dev->read_data, &data[3], dev->read_length);
1466 atomic_set(&dev->read_avail, 1);
1469 hid_err(hdev, "unknown report\n");
1474 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
1478 static struct hid_driver cp2112_driver = {
1480 .id_table = cp2112_devices,
1481 .probe = cp2112_probe,
1482 .remove = cp2112_remove,
1483 .raw_event = cp2112_raw_event,
1486 module_hid_driver(cp2112_driver);
1487 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge");
1488 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>");
1489 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");