1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2022 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 /** @file ttm_object.h
32 * Base- and reference object implementation for the various
33 * ttm objects. Implements reference counting, minimal security checks
34 * and release on file close.
37 #ifndef _TTM_OBJECT_H_
38 #define _TTM_OBJECT_H_
40 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
41 #include <linux/kref.h>
42 #include <linux/list.h>
43 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
45 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
48 * enum ttm_object_type
50 * One entry per ttm object type.
51 * Device-specific types should use the
52 * ttm_driver_typex types.
55 enum ttm_object_type {
59 ttm_driver_type0 = 256,
67 struct ttm_object_file;
68 struct ttm_object_device;
71 * struct ttm_base_object
73 * @hash: hash entry for the per-device object hash.
74 * @type: derived type this object is base class for.
75 * @shareable: Other ttm_object_files can access this object.
77 * @tfile: Pointer to ttm_object_file of the creator.
78 * NULL if the object was not created by a user request.
81 * @refcount: Number of references to this object, not
82 * including the hash entry. A reference to a base object can
83 * only be held by a ref object.
85 * @refcount_release: A function to be called when there are
86 * no more references to this object. This function should
87 * destroy the object (or make sure destruction eventually happens),
88 * and when it is called, the object has
89 * already been taken out of the per-device hash. The parameter
90 * "base" should be set to NULL by the function.
92 * @ref_obj_release: A function to be called when a reference object
93 * with another ttm_ref_type than TTM_REF_USAGE is deleted.
94 * This function may, for example, release a lock held by a user-space
97 * This struct is intended to be used as a base struct for objects that
98 * are visible to user-space. It provides a global name, race-safe
99 * access and refcounting, minimal access control and hooks for unref actions.
102 struct ttm_base_object {
103 struct rcu_head rhead;
104 struct ttm_object_file *tfile;
105 struct kref refcount;
106 void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object **base);
108 enum ttm_object_type object_type;
114 * struct ttm_prime_object - Modified base object that is prime-aware
116 * @base: struct ttm_base_object that we derive from
117 * @mutex: Mutex protecting the @dma_buf member.
118 * @size: Size of the dma_buf associated with this object
119 * @real_type: Type of the underlying object. Needed since we're setting
120 * the value of @base::object_type to ttm_prime_type
121 * @dma_buf: Non ref-coutned pointer to a struct dma_buf created from this
123 * @refcount_release: The underlying object's release method. Needed since
124 * we set @base::refcount_release to our own release method.
127 struct ttm_prime_object {
128 struct ttm_base_object base;
131 enum ttm_object_type real_type;
132 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
133 void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object **);
137 * ttm_base_object_init
139 * @tfile: Pointer to a struct ttm_object_file.
140 * @base: The struct ttm_base_object to initialize.
141 * @shareable: This object is shareable with other applications.
142 * (different @tfile pointers.)
143 * @type: The object type.
144 * @refcount_release: See the struct ttm_base_object description.
145 * @ref_obj_release: See the struct ttm_base_object description.
147 * Initializes a struct ttm_base_object.
150 extern int ttm_base_object_init(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
151 struct ttm_base_object *base,
153 enum ttm_object_type type,
154 void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object
158 * ttm_base_object_lookup
160 * @tfile: Pointer to a struct ttm_object_file.
163 * Looks up a struct ttm_base_object with the key @key.
166 extern struct ttm_base_object *ttm_base_object_lookup(struct ttm_object_file
167 *tfile, uint64_t key);
170 * ttm_base_object_lookup_for_ref
172 * @tdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_object_device.
175 * Looks up a struct ttm_base_object with the key @key.
176 * This function should only be used when the struct tfile associated with the
177 * caller doesn't yet have a reference to the base object.
180 extern struct ttm_base_object *
181 ttm_base_object_lookup_for_ref(struct ttm_object_device *tdev, uint64_t key);
184 * ttm_base_object_unref
186 * @p_base: Pointer to a pointer referencing a struct ttm_base_object.
188 * Decrements the base object refcount and clears the pointer pointed to by
192 extern void ttm_base_object_unref(struct ttm_base_object **p_base);
195 * ttm_ref_object_add.
197 * @tfile: A struct ttm_object_file representing the application owning the
199 * @base: The base object to reference.
200 * @ref_type: The type of reference.
201 * @existed: Upon completion, indicates that an identical reference object
202 * already existed, and the refcount was upped on that object instead.
203 * @require_existed: Fail with -EPERM if an identical ref object didn't
206 * Checks that the base object is shareable and adds a ref object to it.
208 * Adding a ref object to a base object is basically like referencing the
209 * base object, but a user-space application holds the reference. When the
210 * file corresponding to @tfile is closed, all its reference objects are
211 * deleted. A reference object can have different types depending on what
212 * it's intended for. It can be refcounting to prevent object destruction,
213 * When user-space takes a lock, it can add a ref object to that lock to
214 * make sure the lock is released if the application dies. A ref object
215 * will hold a single reference on a base object.
217 extern int ttm_ref_object_add(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
218 struct ttm_base_object *base,
220 bool require_existed);
223 * ttm_ref_object_base_unref
225 * @key: Key representing the base object.
226 * @ref_type: Ref type of the ref object to be dereferenced.
228 * Unreference a ref object with type @ref_type
229 * on the base object identified by @key. If there are no duplicate
230 * references, the ref object will be destroyed and the base object
231 * will be unreferenced.
233 extern int ttm_ref_object_base_unref(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
237 * ttm_object_file_init - initialize a struct ttm_object file
239 * @tdev: A struct ttm_object device this file is initialized on.
241 * This is typically called by the file_ops::open function.
244 extern struct ttm_object_file *ttm_object_file_init(struct ttm_object_device
248 * ttm_object_file_release - release data held by a ttm_object_file
250 * @p_tfile: Pointer to pointer to the ttm_object_file object to release.
251 * *p_tfile will be set to NULL by this function.
253 * Releases all data associated by a ttm_object_file.
254 * Typically called from file_ops::release. The caller must
255 * ensure that there are no concurrent users of tfile.
258 extern void ttm_object_file_release(struct ttm_object_file **p_tfile);
261 * ttm_object device init - initialize a struct ttm_object_device
263 * @ops: DMA buf ops for prime objects of this device.
265 * This function is typically called on device initialization to prepare
266 * data structures needed for ttm base and ref objects.
269 extern struct ttm_object_device *
270 ttm_object_device_init(const struct dma_buf_ops *ops);
273 * ttm_object_device_release - release data held by a ttm_object_device
275 * @p_tdev: Pointer to pointer to the ttm_object_device object to release.
276 * *p_tdev will be set to NULL by this function.
278 * Releases all data associated by a ttm_object_device.
279 * Typically called from driver::unload before the destruction of the
280 * device private data structure.
283 extern void ttm_object_device_release(struct ttm_object_device **p_tdev);
285 #define ttm_base_object_kfree(__object, __base)\
286 kfree_rcu(__object, __base.rhead)
288 extern int ttm_prime_object_init(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
290 struct ttm_prime_object *prime,
292 enum ttm_object_type type,
293 void (*refcount_release)
294 (struct ttm_base_object **));
296 static inline enum ttm_object_type
297 ttm_base_object_type(struct ttm_base_object *base)
299 return (base->object_type == ttm_prime_type) ?
300 container_of(base, struct ttm_prime_object, base)->real_type :
303 extern int ttm_prime_fd_to_handle(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
304 int fd, u32 *handle);
305 extern int ttm_prime_handle_to_fd(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
306 uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
309 #define ttm_prime_object_kfree(__obj, __prime) \
310 kfree_rcu(__obj, __prime.base.rhead)
312 static inline int ttm_bo_wait(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool intr,
315 struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { intr, no_wait };
317 return ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, &ctx);