1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright 2019 Linaro, Ltd, Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> */
3 #include <linux/atomic.h>
4 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
5 #include <linux/delay.h>
6 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
9 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
10 #include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
11 #include <linux/iommu.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
14 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/sizes.h>
17 #include "panfrost_device.h"
18 #include "panfrost_mmu.h"
19 #include "panfrost_gem.h"
20 #include "panfrost_features.h"
21 #include "panfrost_regs.h"
23 #define mmu_write(dev, reg, data) writel(data, dev->iomem + reg)
24 #define mmu_read(dev, reg) readl(dev->iomem + reg)
26 static int wait_ready(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, u32 as_nr)
31 /* Wait for the MMU status to indicate there is no active command, in
32 * case one is pending. */
33 ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(pfdev->iomem + AS_STATUS(as_nr),
34 val, !(val & AS_STATUS_AS_ACTIVE), 10, 1000);
37 dev_err(pfdev->dev, "AS_ACTIVE bit stuck\n");
42 static int write_cmd(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, u32 as_nr, u32 cmd)
46 /* write AS_COMMAND when MMU is ready to accept another command */
47 status = wait_ready(pfdev, as_nr);
49 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_COMMAND(as_nr), cmd);
54 static void lock_region(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, u32 as_nr,
55 u64 iova, size_t size)
58 u64 region = iova & PAGE_MASK;
64 * results in the range (11 .. 42)
67 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
69 region_width = 10 + fls(size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
70 if ((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) != (1ul << (region_width - 11))) {
71 /* not pow2, so must go up to the next pow2 */
74 region |= region_width;
76 /* Lock the region that needs to be updated */
77 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_LOCKADDR_LO(as_nr), region & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
78 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_LOCKADDR_HI(as_nr), (region >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
79 write_cmd(pfdev, as_nr, AS_COMMAND_LOCK);
83 static int mmu_hw_do_operation_locked(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, int as_nr,
84 u64 iova, size_t size, u32 op)
89 if (op != AS_COMMAND_UNLOCK)
90 lock_region(pfdev, as_nr, iova, size);
92 /* Run the MMU operation */
93 write_cmd(pfdev, as_nr, op);
95 /* Wait for the flush to complete */
96 return wait_ready(pfdev, as_nr);
99 static int mmu_hw_do_operation(struct panfrost_device *pfdev,
100 struct panfrost_mmu *mmu,
101 u64 iova, size_t size, u32 op)
105 spin_lock(&pfdev->as_lock);
106 ret = mmu_hw_do_operation_locked(pfdev, mmu->as, iova, size, op);
107 spin_unlock(&pfdev->as_lock);
111 static void panfrost_mmu_enable(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, struct panfrost_mmu *mmu)
114 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &mmu->pgtbl_cfg;
115 u64 transtab = cfg->arm_mali_lpae_cfg.transtab;
116 u64 memattr = cfg->arm_mali_lpae_cfg.memattr;
118 mmu_hw_do_operation_locked(pfdev, as_nr, 0, ~0UL, AS_COMMAND_FLUSH_MEM);
120 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_TRANSTAB_LO(as_nr), transtab & 0xffffffffUL);
121 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_TRANSTAB_HI(as_nr), transtab >> 32);
123 /* Need to revisit mem attrs.
124 * NC is the default, Mali driver is inner WT.
126 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_MEMATTR_LO(as_nr), memattr & 0xffffffffUL);
127 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_MEMATTR_HI(as_nr), memattr >> 32);
129 write_cmd(pfdev, as_nr, AS_COMMAND_UPDATE);
132 static void panfrost_mmu_disable(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, u32 as_nr)
134 mmu_hw_do_operation_locked(pfdev, as_nr, 0, ~0UL, AS_COMMAND_FLUSH_MEM);
136 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_TRANSTAB_LO(as_nr), 0);
137 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_TRANSTAB_HI(as_nr), 0);
139 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_MEMATTR_LO(as_nr), 0);
140 mmu_write(pfdev, AS_MEMATTR_HI(as_nr), 0);
142 write_cmd(pfdev, as_nr, AS_COMMAND_UPDATE);
145 u32 panfrost_mmu_as_get(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, struct panfrost_mmu *mmu)
149 spin_lock(&pfdev->as_lock);
153 int en = atomic_inc_return(&mmu->as_count);
154 WARN_ON(en >= NUM_JOB_SLOTS);
156 list_move(&mmu->list, &pfdev->as_lru_list);
160 /* Check for a free AS */
161 as = ffz(pfdev->as_alloc_mask);
162 if (!(BIT(as) & pfdev->features.as_present)) {
163 struct panfrost_mmu *lru_mmu;
165 list_for_each_entry_reverse(lru_mmu, &pfdev->as_lru_list, list) {
166 if (!atomic_read(&lru_mmu->as_count))
169 WARN_ON(&lru_mmu->list == &pfdev->as_lru_list);
171 list_del_init(&lru_mmu->list);
178 /* Assign the free or reclaimed AS to the FD */
180 set_bit(as, &pfdev->as_alloc_mask);
181 atomic_set(&mmu->as_count, 1);
182 list_add(&mmu->list, &pfdev->as_lru_list);
184 dev_dbg(pfdev->dev, "Assigned AS%d to mmu %p, alloc_mask=%lx", as, mmu, pfdev->as_alloc_mask);
186 panfrost_mmu_enable(pfdev, mmu);
189 spin_unlock(&pfdev->as_lock);
193 void panfrost_mmu_as_put(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, struct panfrost_mmu *mmu)
195 atomic_dec(&mmu->as_count);
196 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&mmu->as_count) < 0);
199 void panfrost_mmu_reset(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
201 struct panfrost_mmu *mmu, *mmu_tmp;
203 spin_lock(&pfdev->as_lock);
205 pfdev->as_alloc_mask = 0;
207 list_for_each_entry_safe(mmu, mmu_tmp, &pfdev->as_lru_list, list) {
209 atomic_set(&mmu->as_count, 0);
210 list_del_init(&mmu->list);
213 spin_unlock(&pfdev->as_lock);
215 mmu_write(pfdev, MMU_INT_CLEAR, ~0);
216 mmu_write(pfdev, MMU_INT_MASK, ~0);
219 static size_t get_pgsize(u64 addr, size_t size)
221 if (addr & (SZ_2M - 1) || size < SZ_2M)
227 static void panfrost_mmu_flush_range(struct panfrost_device *pfdev,
228 struct panfrost_mmu *mmu,
229 u64 iova, size_t size)
234 pm_runtime_get_noresume(pfdev->dev);
236 /* Flush the PTs only if we're already awake */
237 if (pm_runtime_active(pfdev->dev))
238 mmu_hw_do_operation(pfdev, mmu, iova, size, AS_COMMAND_FLUSH_PT);
240 pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend(pfdev->dev);
243 static int mmu_map_sg(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, struct panfrost_mmu *mmu,
244 u64 iova, int prot, struct sg_table *sgt)
247 struct scatterlist *sgl;
248 struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = mmu->pgtbl_ops;
249 u64 start_iova = iova;
251 for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sgl, sgt->nents, count) {
252 unsigned long paddr = sg_dma_address(sgl);
253 size_t len = sg_dma_len(sgl);
255 dev_dbg(pfdev->dev, "map: as=%d, iova=%llx, paddr=%lx, len=%zx", mmu->as, iova, paddr, len);
258 size_t pgsize = get_pgsize(iova | paddr, len);
260 ops->map(ops, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot);
267 panfrost_mmu_flush_range(pfdev, mmu, start_iova, iova - start_iova);
272 int panfrost_mmu_map(struct panfrost_gem_mapping *mapping)
274 struct panfrost_gem_object *bo = mapping->obj;
275 struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->base.base;
276 struct panfrost_device *pfdev = to_panfrost_device(obj->dev);
277 struct sg_table *sgt;
278 int prot = IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE;
280 if (WARN_ON(mapping->active))
284 prot |= IOMMU_NOEXEC;
286 sgt = drm_gem_shmem_get_pages_sgt(obj);
287 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(sgt)))
290 mmu_map_sg(pfdev, mapping->mmu, mapping->mmnode.start << PAGE_SHIFT,
292 mapping->active = true;
297 void panfrost_mmu_unmap(struct panfrost_gem_mapping *mapping)
299 struct panfrost_gem_object *bo = mapping->obj;
300 struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->base.base;
301 struct panfrost_device *pfdev = to_panfrost_device(obj->dev);
302 struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = mapping->mmu->pgtbl_ops;
303 u64 iova = mapping->mmnode.start << PAGE_SHIFT;
304 size_t len = mapping->mmnode.size << PAGE_SHIFT;
305 size_t unmapped_len = 0;
307 if (WARN_ON(!mapping->active))
310 dev_dbg(pfdev->dev, "unmap: as=%d, iova=%llx, len=%zx",
311 mapping->mmu->as, iova, len);
313 while (unmapped_len < len) {
314 size_t unmapped_page;
315 size_t pgsize = get_pgsize(iova, len - unmapped_len);
317 if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova)) {
318 unmapped_page = ops->unmap(ops, iova, pgsize, NULL);
319 WARN_ON(unmapped_page != pgsize);
322 unmapped_len += pgsize;
325 panfrost_mmu_flush_range(pfdev, mapping->mmu,
326 mapping->mmnode.start << PAGE_SHIFT, len);
327 mapping->active = false;
330 static void mmu_tlb_inv_context_s1(void *cookie)
333 static void mmu_tlb_sync_context(void *cookie)
335 //struct panfrost_device *pfdev = cookie;
336 // TODO: Wait 1000 GPU cycles for HW_ISSUE_6367/T60X
339 static void mmu_tlb_flush_walk(unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t granule,
342 mmu_tlb_sync_context(cookie);
345 static void mmu_tlb_flush_leaf(unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t granule,
348 mmu_tlb_sync_context(cookie);
351 static const struct iommu_flush_ops mmu_tlb_ops = {
352 .tlb_flush_all = mmu_tlb_inv_context_s1,
353 .tlb_flush_walk = mmu_tlb_flush_walk,
354 .tlb_flush_leaf = mmu_tlb_flush_leaf,
357 int panfrost_mmu_pgtable_alloc(struct panfrost_file_priv *priv)
359 struct panfrost_mmu *mmu = &priv->mmu;
360 struct panfrost_device *pfdev = priv->pfdev;
362 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmu->list);
365 mmu->pgtbl_cfg = (struct io_pgtable_cfg) {
366 .pgsize_bitmap = SZ_4K | SZ_2M,
367 .ias = FIELD_GET(0xff, pfdev->features.mmu_features),
368 .oas = FIELD_GET(0xff00, pfdev->features.mmu_features),
370 .iommu_dev = pfdev->dev,
373 mmu->pgtbl_ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_MALI_LPAE, &mmu->pgtbl_cfg,
381 void panfrost_mmu_pgtable_free(struct panfrost_file_priv *priv)
383 struct panfrost_device *pfdev = priv->pfdev;
384 struct panfrost_mmu *mmu = &priv->mmu;
386 spin_lock(&pfdev->as_lock);
388 pm_runtime_get_noresume(pfdev->dev);
389 if (pm_runtime_active(pfdev->dev))
390 panfrost_mmu_disable(pfdev, mmu->as);
391 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(pfdev->dev);
393 clear_bit(mmu->as, &pfdev->as_alloc_mask);
394 clear_bit(mmu->as, &pfdev->as_in_use_mask);
395 list_del(&mmu->list);
397 spin_unlock(&pfdev->as_lock);
399 free_io_pgtable_ops(mmu->pgtbl_ops);
402 static struct panfrost_gem_mapping *
403 addr_to_mapping(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, int as, u64 addr)
405 struct panfrost_gem_mapping *mapping = NULL;
406 struct panfrost_file_priv *priv;
407 struct drm_mm_node *node;
408 u64 offset = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
409 struct panfrost_mmu *mmu;
411 spin_lock(&pfdev->as_lock);
412 list_for_each_entry(mmu, &pfdev->as_lru_list, list) {
419 priv = container_of(mmu, struct panfrost_file_priv, mmu);
421 spin_lock(&priv->mm_lock);
423 drm_mm_for_each_node(node, &priv->mm) {
424 if (offset >= node->start &&
425 offset < (node->start + node->size)) {
426 mapping = drm_mm_node_to_panfrost_mapping(node);
428 kref_get(&mapping->refcount);
433 spin_unlock(&priv->mm_lock);
435 spin_unlock(&pfdev->as_lock);
439 #define NUM_FAULT_PAGES (SZ_2M / PAGE_SIZE)
441 static int panfrost_mmu_map_fault_addr(struct panfrost_device *pfdev, int as,
445 struct panfrost_gem_mapping *bomapping;
446 struct panfrost_gem_object *bo;
447 struct address_space *mapping;
449 struct sg_table *sgt;
452 bomapping = addr_to_mapping(pfdev, as, addr);
458 dev_WARN(pfdev->dev, "matching BO is not heap type (GPU VA = %llx)",
459 bomapping->mmnode.start << PAGE_SHIFT);
463 WARN_ON(bomapping->mmu->as != as);
465 /* Assume 2MB alignment and size multiple */
466 addr &= ~((u64)SZ_2M - 1);
467 page_offset = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
468 page_offset -= bomapping->mmnode.start;
470 mutex_lock(&bo->base.pages_lock);
472 if (!bo->base.pages) {
473 bo->sgts = kvmalloc_array(bo->base.base.size / SZ_2M,
474 sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
476 mutex_unlock(&bo->base.pages_lock);
481 pages = kvmalloc_array(bo->base.base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
482 sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
486 mutex_unlock(&bo->base.pages_lock);
490 bo->base.pages = pages;
491 bo->base.pages_use_count = 1;
493 pages = bo->base.pages;
495 mapping = bo->base.base.filp->f_mapping;
496 mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
498 for (i = page_offset; i < page_offset + NUM_FAULT_PAGES; i++) {
499 pages[i] = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
500 if (IS_ERR(pages[i])) {
501 mutex_unlock(&bo->base.pages_lock);
502 ret = PTR_ERR(pages[i]);
507 mutex_unlock(&bo->base.pages_lock);
509 sgt = &bo->sgts[page_offset / (SZ_2M / PAGE_SIZE)];
510 ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, pages + page_offset,
511 NUM_FAULT_PAGES, 0, SZ_2M, GFP_KERNEL);
515 if (!dma_map_sg(pfdev->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) {
520 mmu_map_sg(pfdev, bomapping->mmu, addr,
521 IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_NOEXEC, sgt);
523 bomapping->active = true;
525 dev_dbg(pfdev->dev, "mapped page fault @ AS%d %llx", as, addr);
527 panfrost_gem_mapping_put(bomapping);
534 drm_gem_shmem_put_pages(&bo->base);
536 drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(&bo->base.base);
540 static const char *access_type_name(struct panfrost_device *pfdev,
543 switch (fault_status & AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) {
544 case AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_ATOMIC:
545 if (panfrost_has_hw_feature(pfdev, HW_FEATURE_AARCH64_MMU))
549 case AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_READ:
551 case AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE:
553 case AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_EX:
561 static irqreturn_t panfrost_mmu_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
563 struct panfrost_device *pfdev = data;
565 if (!mmu_read(pfdev, MMU_INT_STAT))
568 mmu_write(pfdev, MMU_INT_MASK, 0);
569 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
572 static irqreturn_t panfrost_mmu_irq_handler_thread(int irq, void *data)
574 struct panfrost_device *pfdev = data;
575 u32 status = mmu_read(pfdev, MMU_INT_RAWSTAT);
578 for (i = 0; status; i++) {
579 u32 mask = BIT(i) | BIT(i + 16);
586 if (!(status & mask))
589 fault_status = mmu_read(pfdev, AS_FAULTSTATUS(i));
590 addr = mmu_read(pfdev, AS_FAULTADDRESS_LO(i));
591 addr |= (u64)mmu_read(pfdev, AS_FAULTADDRESS_HI(i)) << 32;
593 /* decode the fault status */
594 exception_type = fault_status & 0xFF;
595 access_type = (fault_status >> 8) & 0x3;
596 source_id = (fault_status >> 16);
598 /* Page fault only */
599 if ((status & mask) == BIT(i)) {
600 WARN_ON(exception_type < 0xC1 || exception_type > 0xC4);
602 ret = panfrost_mmu_map_fault_addr(pfdev, i, addr);
604 mmu_write(pfdev, MMU_INT_CLEAR, BIT(i));
610 /* terminal fault, print info about the fault */
612 "Unhandled Page fault in AS%d at VA 0x%016llX\n"
614 "raw fault status: 0x%X\n"
615 "decoded fault status: %s\n"
616 "exception type 0x%X: %s\n"
617 "access type 0x%X: %s\n"
622 (fault_status & (1 << 10) ? "DECODER FAULT" : "SLAVE FAULT"),
623 exception_type, panfrost_exception_name(pfdev, exception_type),
624 access_type, access_type_name(pfdev, fault_status),
627 mmu_write(pfdev, MMU_INT_CLEAR, mask);
632 mmu_write(pfdev, MMU_INT_MASK, ~0);
636 int panfrost_mmu_init(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
640 irq = platform_get_irq_byname(to_platform_device(pfdev->dev), "mmu");
644 err = devm_request_threaded_irq(pfdev->dev, irq,
645 panfrost_mmu_irq_handler,
646 panfrost_mmu_irq_handler_thread,
647 IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME "-mmu",
651 dev_err(pfdev->dev, "failed to request mmu irq");
658 void panfrost_mmu_fini(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
660 mmu_write(pfdev, MMU_INT_MASK, 0);