2 * Copyright © 2008-2010 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uuk>
29 #include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
30 #include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h"
33 #include "i915_trace.h"
35 I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(static struct igt_evict_ctl {
39 static int ggtt_flush(struct intel_gt *gt)
42 * Not everything in the GGTT is tracked via vma (otherwise we
43 * could evict as required with minimal stalling) so we are forced
44 * to idle the GPU and explicitly retire outstanding requests in
45 * the hopes that we can then remove contexts and the like only
46 * bound by their active reference.
48 return intel_gt_wait_for_idle(gt, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
52 mark_free(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
55 struct list_head *unwind)
57 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
60 list_add(&vma->evict_link, unwind);
61 return drm_mm_scan_add_block(scan, &vma->node);
64 static bool defer_evict(struct i915_vma *vma)
66 if (i915_vma_is_active(vma))
69 if (i915_vma_is_scanout(vma))
76 * i915_gem_evict_something - Evict vmas to make room for binding a new one
77 * @vm: address space to evict from
78 * @min_size: size of the desired free space
79 * @alignment: alignment constraint of the desired free space
80 * @color: color for the desired space
81 * @start: start (inclusive) of the range from which to evict objects
82 * @end: end (exclusive) of the range from which to evict objects
83 * @flags: additional flags to control the eviction algorithm
85 * This function will try to evict vmas until a free space satisfying the
86 * requirements is found. Callers must check first whether any such hole exists
87 * already before calling this function.
89 * This function is used by the object/vma binding code.
91 * Since this function is only used to free up virtual address space it only
92 * ignores pinned vmas, and not object where the backing storage itself is
93 * pinned. Hence obj->pages_pin_count does not protect against eviction.
95 * To clarify: This is for freeing up virtual address space, not for freeing
96 * memory in e.g. the shrinker.
99 i915_gem_evict_something(struct i915_address_space *vm,
100 u64 min_size, u64 alignment,
105 struct drm_mm_scan scan;
106 struct list_head eviction_list;
107 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
108 struct drm_mm_node *node;
109 enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode;
110 struct i915_vma *active;
113 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
114 trace_i915_gem_evict(vm, min_size, alignment, flags);
117 * The goal is to evict objects and amalgamate space in rough LRU order.
118 * Since both active and inactive objects reside on the same list,
119 * in a mix of creation and last scanned order, as we process the list
120 * we sort it into inactive/active, which keeps the active portion
121 * in a rough MRU order.
123 * The retirement sequence is thus:
124 * 1. Inactive objects (already retired, random order)
125 * 2. Active objects (will stall on unbinding, oldest scanned first)
127 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST;
128 if (flags & PIN_HIGH)
129 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH;
130 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
131 mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW;
132 drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(&scan, &vm->mm,
133 min_size, alignment, color,
136 intel_gt_retire_requests(vm->gt);
140 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eviction_list);
141 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &vm->bound_list, vm_link) {
142 if (vma == active) { /* now seen this vma twice */
143 if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK)
146 active = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
150 * We keep this list in a rough least-recently scanned order
151 * of active elements (inactive elements are cheap to reap).
152 * New entries are added to the end, and we move anything we
153 * scan to the end. The assumption is that the working set
154 * of applications is either steady state (and thanks to the
155 * userspace bo cache it almost always is) or volatile and
156 * frequently replaced after a frame, which are self-evicting!
157 * Given that assumption, the MRU order of the scan list is
158 * fairly static, and keeping it in least-recently scan order
161 * To notice when we complete one full cycle, we record the
162 * first active element seen, before moving it to the tail.
164 if (active != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) && defer_evict(vma)) {
168 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vm->bound_list);
172 if (mark_free(&scan, vma, flags, &eviction_list))
176 /* Nothing found, clean up and bail out! */
177 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
178 ret = drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&scan, &vma->node);
183 * Can we unpin some objects such as idle hw contents,
184 * or pending flips? But since only the GGTT has global entries
185 * such as scanouts, rinbuffers and contexts, we can skip the
186 * purge when inspecting per-process local address spaces.
188 if (!i915_is_ggtt(vm) || flags & PIN_NONBLOCK)
192 * Not everything in the GGTT is tracked via VMA using
193 * i915_vma_move_to_active(), otherwise we could evict as required
194 * with minimal stalling. Instead we are forced to idle the GPU and
195 * explicitly retire outstanding requests which will then remove
196 * the pinning for active objects such as contexts and ring,
197 * enabling us to evict them on the next iteration.
199 * To ensure that all user contexts are evictable, we perform
200 * a switch to the perma-pinned kernel context. This all also gives
201 * us a termination condition, when the last retired context is
202 * the kernel's there is no more we can evict.
204 if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(igt_evict_ctl.fail_if_busy))
207 ret = ggtt_flush(vm->gt);
213 flags |= PIN_NONBLOCK;
217 /* drm_mm doesn't allow any other other operations while
218 * scanning, therefore store to-be-evicted objects on a
219 * temporary list and take a reference for all before
220 * calling unbind (which may remove the active reference
221 * of any of our objects, thus corrupting the list).
223 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
224 if (drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&scan, &vma->node))
227 list_del(&vma->evict_link);
230 /* Unbinding will emit any required flushes */
232 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
233 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
235 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
238 while (ret == 0 && (node = drm_mm_scan_color_evict(&scan))) {
239 vma = container_of(node, struct i915_vma, node);
241 /* If we find any non-objects (!vma), we cannot evict them */
242 if (vma->node.color != I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE)
243 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
245 ret = -ENOSPC; /* XXX search failed, try again? */
252 * i915_gem_evict_for_node - Evict vmas to make room for binding a new one
253 * @vm: address space to evict from
254 * @target: range (and color) to evict for
255 * @flags: additional flags to control the eviction algorithm
257 * This function will try to evict vmas that overlap the target node.
259 * To clarify: This is for freeing up virtual address space, not for freeing
260 * memory in e.g. the shrinker.
262 int i915_gem_evict_for_node(struct i915_address_space *vm,
263 struct drm_mm_node *target,
266 LIST_HEAD(eviction_list);
267 struct drm_mm_node *node;
268 u64 start = target->start;
269 u64 end = start + target->size;
270 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
273 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
274 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
275 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
277 trace_i915_gem_evict_node(vm, target, flags);
280 * Retire before we search the active list. Although we have
281 * reasonable accuracy in our retirement lists, we may have
282 * a stray pin (preventing eviction) that can only be resolved by
285 intel_gt_retire_requests(vm->gt);
287 if (i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vm)) {
288 /* Expand search to cover neighbouring guard pages (or lack!) */
290 start -= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
292 /* Always look at the page afterwards to avoid the end-of-GTT */
293 end += I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
295 GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
297 drm_mm_for_each_node_in_range(node, &vm->mm, start, end) {
298 /* If we find any non-objects (!vma), we cannot evict them */
299 if (node->color == I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE) {
304 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
305 vma = container_of(node, typeof(*vma), node);
308 * If we are using coloring to insert guard pages between
309 * different cache domains within the address space, we have
310 * to check whether the objects on either side of our range
311 * abutt and conflict. If they are in conflict, then we evict
312 * those as well to make room for our guard pages.
314 if (i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vm)) {
315 if (node->start + node->size == target->start) {
316 if (node->color == target->color)
319 if (node->start == target->start + target->size) {
320 if (node->color == target->color)
325 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)) {
330 if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK && i915_vma_is_active(vma)) {
336 * Never show fear in the face of dragons!
338 * We cannot directly remove this node from within this
339 * iterator and as with i915_gem_evict_something() we employ
340 * the vma pin_count in order to prevent the action of
341 * unbinding one vma from freeing (by dropping its active
342 * reference) another in our eviction list.
345 list_add(&vma->evict_link, &eviction_list);
348 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
349 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
351 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
358 * i915_gem_evict_vm - Evict all idle vmas from a vm
359 * @vm: Address space to cleanse
361 * This function evicts all vmas from a vm.
363 * This is used by the execbuf code as a last-ditch effort to defragment the
366 * To clarify: This is for freeing up virtual address space, not for freeing
367 * memory in e.g. the shrinker.
369 int i915_gem_evict_vm(struct i915_address_space *vm)
373 lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
374 trace_i915_gem_evict_vm(vm);
376 /* Switch back to the default context in order to unpin
377 * the existing context objects. However, such objects only
378 * pin themselves inside the global GTT and performing the
379 * switch otherwise is ineffective.
381 if (i915_is_ggtt(vm)) {
382 ret = ggtt_flush(vm->gt);
388 struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
389 LIST_HEAD(eviction_list);
391 list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->bound_list, vm_link) {
392 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
396 list_add(&vma->evict_link, &eviction_list);
398 if (list_empty(&eviction_list))
402 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
403 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
405 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
406 if (ret != -EINTR) /* "Get me out of here!" */
414 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
415 #include "selftests/i915_gem_evict.c"