2 * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
25 * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
40 #include "drm_internal.h"
43 * DOC: overview and lifetime rules
45 * Similar to GEM global names, PRIME file descriptors are also used to share
46 * buffer objects across processes. They offer additional security: as file
47 * descriptors must be explicitly sent over UNIX domain sockets to be shared
48 * between applications, they can't be guessed like the globally unique GEM
51 * Drivers that support the PRIME API implement the
52 * &drm_driver.prime_handle_to_fd and &drm_driver.prime_fd_to_handle operations.
53 * GEM based drivers must use drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd() and
54 * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle() to implement these. For GEM based drivers the
55 * actual driver interfaces is provided through the &drm_gem_object_funcs.export
56 * and &drm_driver.gem_prime_import hooks.
58 * &dma_buf_ops implementations for GEM drivers are all individually exported
59 * for drivers which need to overwrite or reimplement some of them.
61 * Reference Counting for GEM Drivers
62 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
64 * On the export the &dma_buf holds a reference to the exported buffer object,
65 * usually a &drm_gem_object. It takes this reference in the PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD
66 * IOCTL, when it first calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.export
67 * and stores the exporting GEM object in the &dma_buf.priv field. This
68 * reference needs to be released when the final reference to the &dma_buf
69 * itself is dropped and its &dma_buf_ops.release function is called. For
70 * GEM-based drivers, the &dma_buf should be exported using
71 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export() and then released by drm_gem_dmabuf_release().
73 * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction, avoiding loops:
74 * importing GEM object -> dma-buf -> exported GEM bo. A further complication
75 * are the lookup caches for import and export. These are required to guarantee
76 * that any given object will always have only one uniqe userspace handle. This
77 * is required to allow userspace to detect duplicated imports, since some GEM
78 * drivers do fail command submissions if a given buffer object is listed more
79 * than once. These import and export caches in &drm_prime_file_private only
80 * retain a weak reference, which is cleaned up when the corresponding object is
83 * Self-importing: If userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink then
84 * it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created. Drivers
85 * should detect this situation and return back the underlying object from the
86 * dma-buf private. For GEM based drivers this is handled in
87 * drm_gem_prime_import() already.
90 struct drm_prime_member {
91 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
94 struct rb_node dmabuf_rb;
95 struct rb_node handle_rb;
98 static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
99 struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
101 struct drm_prime_member *member;
102 struct rb_node **p, *rb;
104 member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
108 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
109 member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
110 member->handle = handle;
113 p = &prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
115 struct drm_prime_member *pos;
118 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
119 if (dma_buf > pos->dma_buf)
124 rb_link_node(&member->dmabuf_rb, rb, p);
125 rb_insert_color(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
128 p = &prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
130 struct drm_prime_member *pos;
133 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
134 if (handle > pos->handle)
139 rb_link_node(&member->handle_rb, rb, p);
140 rb_insert_color(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
145 static struct dma_buf *drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
150 rb = prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
152 struct drm_prime_member *member;
154 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
155 if (member->handle == handle)
156 return member->dma_buf;
157 else if (member->handle < handle)
166 static int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
167 struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
172 rb = prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
174 struct drm_prime_member *member;
176 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
177 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
178 *handle = member->handle;
180 } else if (member->dma_buf < dma_buf) {
190 void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
191 struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
195 rb = prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
197 struct drm_prime_member *member;
199 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
200 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
201 rb_erase(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
202 rb_erase(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
204 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
207 } else if (member->dma_buf < dma_buf) {
215 void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
217 mutex_init(&prime_fpriv->lock);
218 prime_fpriv->dmabufs = RB_ROOT;
219 prime_fpriv->handles = RB_ROOT;
222 void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
224 /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
225 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&prime_fpriv->dmabufs));
229 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export - &dma_buf export implementation for GEM
230 * @dev: parent device for the exported dmabuf
231 * @exp_info: the export information used by dma_buf_export()
233 * This wraps dma_buf_export() for use by generic GEM drivers that are using
234 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release(). In addition to calling dma_buf_export(), we take
235 * a reference to the &drm_device and the exported &drm_gem_object (stored in
236 * &dma_buf_export_info.priv) which is released by drm_gem_dmabuf_release().
238 * Returns the new dmabuf.
240 struct dma_buf *drm_gem_dmabuf_export(struct drm_device *dev,
241 struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
243 struct drm_gem_object *obj = exp_info->priv;
244 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
246 dma_buf = dma_buf_export(exp_info);
251 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
252 dma_buf->file->f_mapping = obj->dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_export);
259 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release - &dma_buf release implementation for GEM
260 * @dma_buf: buffer to be released
262 * Generic release function for dma_bufs exported as PRIME buffers. GEM drivers
263 * must use this in their &dma_buf_ops structure as the release callback.
264 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release() should be used in conjunction with
265 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export().
267 void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
269 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
270 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
272 /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
273 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_release);
280 * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle - PRIME import function for GEM drivers
281 * @dev: dev to export the buffer from
282 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
283 * @prime_fd: fd id of the dma-buf which should be imported
284 * @handle: pointer to storage for the handle of the imported buffer object
286 * This is the PRIME import function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
287 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
288 * The actual importing of GEM object from the dma-buf is done through the
289 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import driver callback.
291 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
293 int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
294 struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd,
297 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
298 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
301 dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
303 return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
305 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
307 ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
312 /* never seen this one, need to import */
313 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
314 if (dev->driver->gem_prime_import)
315 obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
317 obj = drm_gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
324 WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf != dma_buf);
326 obj->dma_buf = dma_buf;
327 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
330 /* _handle_create_tail unconditionally unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
331 ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handle);
332 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
336 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
338 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
342 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
347 /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
348 * to detach.. which seems ok..
350 drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, *handle);
351 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
355 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
357 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
358 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
363 int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
364 struct drm_file *file_priv)
366 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
368 if (!dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle)
371 return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv,
372 args->fd, &args->handle);
375 static struct dma_buf *export_and_register_object(struct drm_device *dev,
376 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
379 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
381 /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
382 if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
383 dmabuf = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
387 if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->export)
388 dmabuf = obj->funcs->export(obj, flags);
389 else if (dev->driver->gem_prime_export)
390 dmabuf = dev->driver->gem_prime_export(obj, flags);
392 dmabuf = drm_gem_prime_export(obj, flags);
393 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
394 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
395 * but if that fails then drop the ref
401 * Note that callers do not need to clean up the export cache
402 * since the check for obj->handle_count guarantees that someone
405 obj->dma_buf = dmabuf;
406 get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
412 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd - PRIME export function for GEM drivers
413 * @dev: dev to export the buffer from
414 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
415 * @handle: buffer handle to export
416 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC
417 * @prime_fd: pointer to storage for the fd id of the create dma-buf
419 * This is the PRIME export function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
420 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
421 * The actual exporting from GEM object to a dma-buf is done through the
422 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_export driver callback.
424 int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
425 struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
429 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
431 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
433 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
434 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, handle);
440 dmabuf = drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(&file_priv->prime, handle);
443 goto out_have_handle;
446 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
447 /* re-export the original imported object */
448 if (obj->import_attach) {
449 dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
455 get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
456 dmabuf = obj->dma_buf;
460 dmabuf = export_and_register_object(dev, obj, flags);
461 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
462 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
463 * but if that fails then drop the ref
465 ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
466 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
472 * If we've exported this buffer then cheat and add it to the import list
473 * so we get the correct handle back. We must do this under the
474 * protection of dev->object_name_lock to ensure that a racing gem close
475 * ioctl doesn't miss to remove this buffer handle from the cache.
477 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
479 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
481 goto fail_put_dmabuf;
484 ret = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, flags);
486 * We must _not_ remove the buffer from the handle cache since the newly
487 * created dma buf is already linked in the global obj->dma_buf pointer,
488 * and that is invariant as long as a userspace gem handle exists.
489 * Closing the handle will clean out the cache anyway, so we don't leak.
492 goto fail_put_dmabuf;
503 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
505 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
511 int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
512 struct drm_file *file_priv)
514 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
516 if (!dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd)
519 /* check flags are valid */
520 if (args->flags & ~(DRM_CLOEXEC | DRM_RDWR))
523 return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
524 args->handle, args->flags, &args->fd);
530 * Drivers can implement &drm_gem_object_funcs.export and
531 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import in terms of simpler APIs by using the helper
532 * functions drm_gem_prime_export() and drm_gem_prime_import(). These functions
533 * implement dma-buf support in terms of some lower-level helpers, which are
534 * again exported for drivers to use individually:
539 * Optional pinning of buffers is handled at dma-buf attach and detach time in
540 * drm_gem_map_attach() and drm_gem_map_detach(). Backing storage itself is
541 * handled by drm_gem_map_dma_buf() and drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(), which relies on
542 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table.
544 * For kernel-internal access there's drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap() and
545 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(). Userspace mmap support is provided by
546 * drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap().
548 * Note that these export helpers can only be used if the underlying backing
549 * storage is fully coherent and either permanently pinned, or it is safe to pin
552 * FIXME: The underlying helper functions are named rather inconsistently.
557 * Importing dma-bufs using drm_gem_prime_import() relies on
558 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table.
560 * Note that similarly to the export helpers this permanently pins the
561 * underlying backing storage. Which is ok for scanout, but is not the best
562 * option for sharing lots of buffers for rendering.
566 * drm_gem_map_attach - dma_buf attach implementation for GEM
567 * @dma_buf: buffer to attach device to
568 * @attach: buffer attachment data
570 * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.pin for device specific handling. This can be
571 * used as the &dma_buf_ops.attach callback. Must be used together with
572 * drm_gem_map_detach().
574 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
576 int drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
577 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
579 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
581 return drm_gem_pin(obj);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_attach);
586 * drm_gem_map_detach - dma_buf detach implementation for GEM
587 * @dma_buf: buffer to detach from
588 * @attach: attachment to be detached
590 * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.pin for device specific handling. Cleans up
591 * &dma_buf_attachment from drm_gem_map_attach(). This can be used as the
592 * &dma_buf_ops.detach callback.
594 void drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
595 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
597 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_detach);
604 * drm_gem_map_dma_buf - map_dma_buf implementation for GEM
605 * @attach: attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
606 * @dir: direction of DMA transfer
608 * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table and then maps the scatterlist. This
609 * can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf callback. Should be used together
610 * with drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf().
612 * Returns:sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
613 * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
615 struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
616 enum dma_data_direction dir)
618 struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
619 struct sg_table *sgt;
622 if (WARN_ON(dir == DMA_NONE))
623 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
626 sgt = obj->funcs->get_sg_table(obj);
628 sgt = obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_get_sg_table(obj);
630 ret = dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
631 DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_dma_buf);
643 * drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf - unmap_dma_buf implementation for GEM
644 * @attach: attachment to unmap buffer from
645 * @sgt: scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
646 * @dir: direction of DMA transfer
648 * This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.unmap_dma_buf callback.
650 void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
651 struct sg_table *sgt,
652 enum dma_data_direction dir)
657 dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf);
664 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap - dma_buf vmap implementation for GEM
665 * @dma_buf: buffer to be mapped
667 * Sets up a kernel virtual mapping. This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.vmap
668 * callback. Calls into &drm_gem_object_funcs.vmap for device specific handling.
670 * Returns the kernel virtual address or NULL on failure.
672 void *drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
674 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
677 vaddr = drm_gem_vmap(obj);
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap);
686 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap - dma_buf vunmap implementation for GEM
687 * @dma_buf: buffer to be unmapped
688 * @vaddr: the virtual address of the buffer
690 * Releases a kernel virtual mapping. This can be used as the
691 * &dma_buf_ops.vunmap callback. Calls into &drm_gem_object_funcs.vunmap for device specific handling.
693 void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, void *vaddr)
695 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
697 drm_gem_vunmap(obj, vaddr);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap);
702 * drm_gem_prime_mmap - PRIME mmap function for GEM drivers
704 * @vma: Virtual address range
706 * This function sets up a userspace mapping for PRIME exported buffers using
707 * the same codepath that is used for regular GEM buffer mapping on the DRM fd.
708 * The fake GEM offset is added to vma->vm_pgoff and &drm_driver->fops->mmap is
709 * called to set up the mapping.
711 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_driver.gem_prime_mmap callback.
713 int drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
715 struct drm_file *priv;
719 /* Add the fake offset */
720 vma->vm_pgoff += drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node);
722 if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->mmap) {
723 ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
726 vma->vm_private_data = obj;
727 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
731 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
732 fil = kzalloc(sizeof(*fil), GFP_KERNEL);
738 /* Used by drm_gem_mmap() to lookup the GEM object */
739 priv->minor = obj->dev->primary;
740 fil->private_data = priv;
742 ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, priv);
746 ret = obj->dev->driver->fops->mmap(fil, vma);
748 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, priv);
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_mmap);
758 * drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap - dma_buf mmap implementation for GEM
759 * @dma_buf: buffer to be mapped
760 * @vma: virtual address range
762 * Provides memory mapping for the buffer. This can be used as the
763 * &dma_buf_ops.mmap callback. It just forwards to &drm_driver.gem_prime_mmap,
764 * which should be set to drm_gem_prime_mmap().
766 * FIXME: There's really no point to this wrapper, drivers which need anything
767 * else but drm_gem_prime_mmap can roll their own &dma_buf_ops.mmap callback.
769 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
771 int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
773 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
774 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
776 if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_mmap)
779 return dev->driver->gem_prime_mmap(obj, vma);
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap);
783 static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
784 .cache_sgt_mapping = true,
785 .attach = drm_gem_map_attach,
786 .detach = drm_gem_map_detach,
787 .map_dma_buf = drm_gem_map_dma_buf,
788 .unmap_dma_buf = drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf,
789 .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
790 .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
791 .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
792 .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
796 * drm_prime_pages_to_sg - converts a page array into an sg list
797 * @pages: pointer to the array of page pointers to convert
798 * @nr_pages: length of the page vector
800 * This helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
801 * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
802 * importers address space for use with dma_buf itself.
804 * This is useful for implementing &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table.
806 struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct drm_device *dev,
807 struct page **pages, unsigned int nr_pages)
810 struct scatterlist *sge;
811 size_t max_segment = 0;
813 sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
815 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
818 max_segment = dma_max_mapping_size(dev->dev);
819 if (max_segment == 0 || max_segment > SCATTERLIST_MAX_SEGMENT)
820 max_segment = SCATTERLIST_MAX_SEGMENT;
821 sge = __sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, pages, nr_pages, 0,
822 nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
824 NULL, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
834 * drm_prime_get_contiguous_size - returns the contiguous size of the buffer
835 * @sgt: sg_table describing the buffer to check
837 * This helper calculates the contiguous size in the DMA address space
838 * of the the buffer described by the provided sg_table.
840 * This is useful for implementing
841 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.gem_prime_import_sg_table.
843 unsigned long drm_prime_get_contiguous_size(struct sg_table *sgt)
845 dma_addr_t expected = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
846 struct scatterlist *sg;
847 unsigned long size = 0;
850 for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i) {
851 unsigned int len = sg_dma_len(sg);
855 if (sg_dma_address(sg) != expected)
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_get_contiguous_size);
865 * drm_gem_prime_export - helper library implementation of the export callback
866 * @obj: GEM object to export
867 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC and DRM_RDWR
869 * This is the implementation of the &drm_gem_object_funcs.export functions for GEM drivers
870 * using the PRIME helpers. It is used as the default in
871 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd().
873 struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
876 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
877 struct dma_buf_export_info exp_info = {
878 .exp_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, /* white lie for debug */
879 .owner = dev->driver->fops->owner,
880 .ops = &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops,
887 return drm_gem_dmabuf_export(dev, &exp_info);
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export);
892 * drm_gem_prime_import_dev - core implementation of the import callback
893 * @dev: drm_device to import into
894 * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import
895 * @attach_dev: struct device to dma_buf attach
897 * This is the core of drm_gem_prime_import(). It's designed to be called by
898 * drivers who want to use a different device structure than &drm_device.dev for
899 * attaching via dma_buf. This function calls
900 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table internally.
902 * Drivers must arrange to call drm_prime_gem_destroy() from their
903 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.free hook when using this function.
905 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import_dev(struct drm_device *dev,
906 struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
907 struct device *attach_dev)
909 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
910 struct sg_table *sgt;
911 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
914 if (dma_buf->ops == &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
916 if (obj->dev == dev) {
918 * Importing dmabuf exported from out own gem increases
919 * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
921 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
926 if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table)
927 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
929 attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, attach_dev);
931 return ERR_CAST(attach);
933 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
935 sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
941 obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, attach, sgt);
947 obj->import_attach = attach;
948 obj->resv = dma_buf->resv;
953 dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
955 dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
956 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import_dev);
963 * drm_gem_prime_import - helper library implementation of the import callback
964 * @dev: drm_device to import into
965 * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import
967 * This is the implementation of the gem_prime_import functions for GEM drivers
968 * using the PRIME helpers. Drivers can use this as their
969 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import implementation. It is used as the default
970 * implementation in drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle().
972 * Drivers must arrange to call drm_prime_gem_destroy() from their
973 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.free hook when using this function.
975 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
976 struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
978 return drm_gem_prime_import_dev(dev, dma_buf, dev->dev);
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
983 * drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays - convert an sg table into a page array
984 * @sgt: scatter-gather table to convert
985 * @pages: optional array of page pointers to store the page array in
986 * @addrs: optional array to store the dma bus address of each page
987 * @max_entries: size of both the passed-in arrays
989 * Exports an sg table into an array of pages and addresses. This is currently
990 * required by the TTM driver in order to do correct fault handling.
992 * Drivers can use this in their &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table
995 int drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
996 dma_addr_t *addrs, int max_entries)
998 struct sg_dma_page_iter dma_iter;
999 struct sg_page_iter page_iter;
1000 struct page **p = pages;
1001 dma_addr_t *a = addrs;
1004 for_each_sgtable_page(sgt, &page_iter, 0) {
1005 if (WARN_ON(p - pages >= max_entries))
1007 *p++ = sg_page_iter_page(&page_iter);
1011 for_each_sgtable_dma_page(sgt, &dma_iter, 0) {
1012 if (WARN_ON(a - addrs >= max_entries))
1014 *a++ = sg_page_iter_dma_address(&dma_iter);
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays);
1023 * drm_prime_gem_destroy - helper to clean up a PRIME-imported GEM object
1024 * @obj: GEM object which was created from a dma-buf
1025 * @sg: the sg-table which was pinned at import time
1027 * This is the cleanup functions which GEM drivers need to call when they use
1028 * drm_gem_prime_import() or drm_gem_prime_import_dev() to import dma-bufs.
1030 void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
1032 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
1033 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
1035 attach = obj->import_attach;
1037 dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1038 dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
1039 dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
1040 /* remove the reference */
1041 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);