2 * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
25 * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
34 * DMA-BUF/GEM Object references and lifetime overview:
36 * On the export the dma_buf holds a reference to the exporting GEM
37 * object. It takes this reference in handle_to_fd_ioctl, when it
38 * first calls .prime_export and stores the exporting GEM object in
39 * the dma_buf priv. This reference is released when the dma_buf
40 * object goes away in the driver .release function.
42 * On the import the importing GEM object holds a reference to the
43 * dma_buf (which in turn holds a ref to the exporting GEM object).
44 * It takes that reference in the fd_to_handle ioctl.
45 * It calls dma_buf_get, creates an attachment to it and stores the
46 * attachment in the GEM object. When this attachment is destroyed
47 * when the imported object is destroyed, we remove the attachment
48 * and drop the reference to the dma_buf.
50 * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction
51 * (avoiding loops): importing_gem -> dmabuf -> exporting_gem
53 * Self-importing: if userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink
54 * then it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created.
55 * Drivers should detect this situation and return back the gem object
56 * from the dma-buf private.
59 struct drm_prime_member {
60 struct list_head entry;
61 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
65 int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
66 struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
69 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
72 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, handle);
76 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
77 /* re-export the original imported object */
78 if (obj->import_attach) {
79 get_dma_buf(obj->import_attach->dmabuf);
80 *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(obj->import_attach->dmabuf, flags);
81 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
82 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
86 if (obj->export_dma_buf) {
87 get_dma_buf(obj->export_dma_buf);
88 *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(obj->export_dma_buf, flags);
89 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
91 buf = dev->driver->gem_prime_export(dev, obj, flags);
93 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
94 * but if that fails then drop the ref
96 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
97 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
100 obj->export_dma_buf = buf;
101 *prime_fd = dma_buf_fd(buf, flags);
103 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
108 int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
109 struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle)
111 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
112 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
115 dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
117 return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
119 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
121 ret = drm_prime_lookup_imported_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
128 /* never seen this one, need to import */
129 obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
135 ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj, handle);
136 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
140 ret = drm_prime_add_imported_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
145 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
149 /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
150 * to detach.. which seems ok..
152 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
154 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
155 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
160 int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
161 struct drm_file *file_priv)
163 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
166 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
169 if (!dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd)
172 /* check flags are valid */
173 if (args->flags & ~DRM_CLOEXEC)
176 /* we only want to pass DRM_CLOEXEC which is == O_CLOEXEC */
177 flags = args->flags & DRM_CLOEXEC;
179 return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
180 args->handle, flags, &args->fd);
183 int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
184 struct drm_file *file_priv)
186 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
188 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
191 if (!dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle)
194 return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv,
195 args->fd, &args->handle);
199 * drm_prime_pages_to_sg
201 * this helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
202 * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
203 * importers address space
205 struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
207 struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
208 struct scatterlist *iter;
212 sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
216 ret = sg_alloc_table(sg, nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
220 for_each_sg(sg->sgl, iter, nr_pages, i)
221 sg_set_page(iter, pages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
230 /* helper function to cleanup a GEM/prime object */
231 void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
233 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
234 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
235 attach = obj->import_attach;
237 dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
238 dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
239 dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
240 /* remove the reference */
241 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
245 void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prime_fpriv->head);
248 mutex_init(&prime_fpriv->lock);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_init_file_private);
252 void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
254 struct drm_prime_member *member, *safe;
255 list_for_each_entry_safe(member, safe, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
256 list_del(&member->entry);
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_destroy_file_private);
262 int drm_prime_add_imported_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
264 struct drm_prime_member *member;
266 member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
270 member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
271 member->handle = handle;
272 list_add(&member->entry, &prime_fpriv->head);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_add_imported_buf_handle);
277 int drm_prime_lookup_imported_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t *handle)
279 struct drm_prime_member *member;
281 list_for_each_entry(member, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
282 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
283 *handle = member->handle;
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_lookup_imported_buf_handle);
291 void drm_prime_remove_imported_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
293 struct drm_prime_member *member, *safe;
295 mutex_lock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
296 list_for_each_entry_safe(member, safe, &prime_fpriv->head, entry) {
297 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
298 list_del(&member->entry);
302 mutex_unlock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_remove_imported_buf_handle);