1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * drm gem framebuffer helper functions
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Noralf Trønnes
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
12 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_modeset_helper.h>
19 #include "drm_internal.h"
21 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF);
23 #define AFBC_HEADER_SIZE 16
24 #define AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT 8
25 #define AFBC_HDR_ALIGN 64
26 #define AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS 256
27 #define AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_ALIGNMENT 128
28 #define AFBC_TH_BODY_START_ALIGNMENT 4096
33 * This library provides helpers for drivers that don't subclass
34 * &drm_framebuffer and use &drm_gem_object for their backing storage.
36 * Drivers without additional needs to validate framebuffers can simply use
37 * drm_gem_fb_create() and everything is wired up automatically. Other drivers
38 * can use all parts independently.
42 * drm_gem_fb_get_obj() - Get GEM object backing the framebuffer
46 * No additional reference is taken beyond the one that the &drm_frambuffer
50 * Pointer to &drm_gem_object for the given framebuffer and plane index or NULL
51 * if it does not exist.
53 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_fb_get_obj(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
56 struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
58 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, plane >= ARRAY_SIZE(fb->obj)))
60 else if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, !fb->obj[plane]))
63 return fb->obj[plane];
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_get_obj);
68 drm_gem_fb_init(struct drm_device *dev,
69 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
70 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
71 struct drm_gem_object **obj, unsigned int num_planes,
72 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
77 drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct(dev, fb, mode_cmd);
79 for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++)
82 ret = drm_framebuffer_init(dev, fb, funcs);
84 drm_err(dev, "Failed to init framebuffer: %d\n", ret);
90 * drm_gem_fb_destroy - Free GEM backed framebuffer
93 * Frees a GEM backed framebuffer with its backing buffer(s) and the structure
94 * itself. Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->destroy
97 void drm_gem_fb_destroy(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
101 for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++)
102 drm_gem_object_put(fb->obj[i]);
104 drm_framebuffer_cleanup(fb);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_destroy);
110 * drm_gem_fb_create_handle - Create handle for GEM backed framebuffer
112 * @file: DRM file to register the handle for
113 * @handle: Pointer to return the created handle
115 * This function creates a handle for the GEM object backing the framebuffer.
116 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->create_handle
117 * callback. The GETFB IOCTL calls into this callback.
120 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
122 int drm_gem_fb_create_handle(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct drm_file *file,
123 unsigned int *handle)
125 return drm_gem_handle_create(file, fb->obj[0], handle);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_create_handle);
130 * drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs() - Helper function for implementing
131 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create
132 * callback in cases when the driver
133 * allocates a subclass of
134 * struct drm_framebuffer
136 * @fb: framebuffer object
137 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
138 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
139 * @funcs: vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object
141 * This function can be used to set &drm_framebuffer_funcs for drivers that need
142 * custom framebuffer callbacks. Use drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need to
143 * change &drm_framebuffer_funcs. The function does buffer size validation.
144 * The buffer size validation is for a general case, though, so users should
145 * pay attention to the checks being appropriate for them or, at least,
149 * Zero or a negative error code.
151 int drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev,
152 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
153 struct drm_file *file,
154 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
155 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
157 const struct drm_format_info *info;
158 struct drm_gem_object *objs[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
162 info = drm_get_format_info(dev, mode_cmd);
164 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Failed to get FB format info\n");
168 if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev) &&
169 !drm_any_plane_has_format(dev, mode_cmd->pixel_format,
170 mode_cmd->modifier[0])) {
171 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Unsupported pixel format %p4cc / modifier 0x%llx\n",
172 &mode_cmd->pixel_format, mode_cmd->modifier[0]);
176 for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
177 unsigned int width = mode_cmd->width / (i ? info->hsub : 1);
178 unsigned int height = mode_cmd->height / (i ? info->vsub : 1);
179 unsigned int min_size;
181 objs[i] = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, mode_cmd->handles[i]);
183 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Failed to lookup GEM object\n");
185 goto err_gem_object_put;
188 min_size = (height - 1) * mode_cmd->pitches[i]
189 + drm_format_info_min_pitch(info, i, width)
190 + mode_cmd->offsets[i];
192 if (objs[i]->size < min_size) {
194 "GEM object size (%zu) smaller than minimum size (%u) for plane %d\n",
195 objs[i]->size, min_size, i);
196 drm_gem_object_put(objs[i]);
198 goto err_gem_object_put;
202 ret = drm_gem_fb_init(dev, fb, mode_cmd, objs, i, funcs);
204 goto err_gem_object_put;
211 drm_gem_object_put(objs[i]);
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs);
218 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs() - Helper function for the
219 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create
222 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
223 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
224 * @funcs: vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object
226 * This function can be used to set &drm_framebuffer_funcs for drivers that need
227 * custom framebuffer callbacks. Use drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need to
228 * change &drm_framebuffer_funcs. The function does buffer size validation.
231 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
233 struct drm_framebuffer *
234 drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
235 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
236 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
238 struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
241 fb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fb), GFP_KERNEL);
243 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
245 ret = drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(dev, fb, file, mode_cmd, funcs);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs);
255 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs = {
256 .destroy = drm_gem_fb_destroy,
257 .create_handle = drm_gem_fb_create_handle,
261 * drm_gem_fb_create() - Helper function for the
262 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
264 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
265 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
267 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
268 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
269 * backing the framebuffer.
271 * If your hardware has special alignment or pitch requirements these should be
272 * checked before calling this function. The function does buffer size
273 * validation. Use drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() if you need framebuffer
276 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
277 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
280 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
282 struct drm_framebuffer *
283 drm_gem_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
284 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
286 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev, file, mode_cmd,
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create);
291 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb = {
292 .destroy = drm_gem_fb_destroy,
293 .create_handle = drm_gem_fb_create_handle,
294 .dirty = drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb,
298 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() - Helper function for the
299 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
301 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
302 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
304 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
305 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
306 * backing the framebuffer. drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb() is used for the dirty
307 * callback giving framebuffer flushing through the atomic machinery. Use
308 * drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need the dirty callback.
309 * The function does buffer size validation.
311 * Drivers should also call drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips() on all planes
312 * to enable userspace to use damage clips also with the ATOMIC IOCTL.
314 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
315 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
318 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
320 struct drm_framebuffer *
321 drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
322 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
324 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev, file, mode_cmd,
325 &drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb);
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty);
330 * drm_gem_fb_vmap - maps all framebuffer BOs into kernel address space
331 * @fb: the framebuffer
332 * @map: returns the mapping's address for each BO
333 * @data: returns the data address for each BO, can be NULL
335 * This function maps all buffer objects of the given framebuffer into
336 * kernel address space and stores them in struct iosys_map. If the
337 * mapping operation fails for one of the BOs, the function unmaps the
338 * already established mappings automatically.
340 * Callers that want to access a BO's stored data should pass @data.
341 * The argument returns the addresses of the data stored in each BO. This
342 * is different from @map if the framebuffer's offsets field is non-zero.
344 * Both, @map and @data, must each refer to arrays with at least
345 * fb->format->num_planes elements.
347 * See drm_gem_fb_vunmap() for unmapping.
350 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
352 int drm_gem_fb_vmap(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct iosys_map *map,
353 struct iosys_map *data)
355 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
359 for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; ++i) {
360 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
363 goto err_drm_gem_vunmap;
365 ret = drm_gem_vmap_unlocked(obj, &map[i]);
367 goto err_drm_gem_vunmap;
371 for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; ++i) {
372 memcpy(&data[i], &map[i], sizeof(data[i]));
373 if (iosys_map_is_null(&data[i]))
375 iosys_map_incr(&data[i], fb->offsets[i]);
384 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
387 drm_gem_vunmap_unlocked(obj, &map[i]);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_vmap);
394 * drm_gem_fb_vunmap - unmaps framebuffer BOs from kernel address space
395 * @fb: the framebuffer
396 * @map: mapping addresses as returned by drm_gem_fb_vmap()
398 * This function unmaps all buffer objects of the given framebuffer.
400 * See drm_gem_fb_vmap() for more information.
402 void drm_gem_fb_vunmap(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct iosys_map *map)
404 unsigned int i = fb->format->num_planes;
405 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
409 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
412 if (iosys_map_is_null(&map[i]))
414 drm_gem_vunmap_unlocked(obj, &map[i]);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_vunmap);
419 static void __drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, enum dma_data_direction dir,
420 unsigned int num_planes)
422 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
423 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
428 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, num_planes);
431 import_attach = obj->import_attach;
434 ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf, dir);
436 drm_err(fb->dev, "dma_buf_end_cpu_access(%u, %d) failed: %d\n",
437 ret, num_planes, dir);
442 * drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access - prepares GEM buffer objects for CPU access
443 * @fb: the framebuffer
446 * Prepares a framebuffer's GEM buffer objects for CPU access. This function
447 * must be called before accessing the BO data within the kernel. For imported
448 * BOs, the function calls dma_buf_begin_cpu_access().
450 * See drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access() for signalling the end of CPU access.
453 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
455 int drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, enum dma_data_direction dir)
457 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
458 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
462 for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; ++i) {
463 obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, i);
466 goto err___drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access;
468 import_attach = obj->import_attach;
471 ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf, dir);
473 goto err___drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access;
478 err___drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access:
479 __drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb, dir, i);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access);
485 * drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access - signals end of CPU access to GEM buffer objects
486 * @fb: the framebuffer
489 * Signals the end of CPU access to the given framebuffer's GEM buffer objects. This
490 * function must be paired with a corresponding call to drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access().
491 * For imported BOs, the function calls dma_buf_end_cpu_access().
493 * See also drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access().
495 void drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, enum dma_data_direction dir)
497 __drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb, dir, fb->format->num_planes);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access);
501 // TODO Drop this function and replace by drm_format_info_bpp() once all
502 // DRM_FORMAT_* provide proper block info in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
503 static __u32 drm_gem_afbc_get_bpp(struct drm_device *dev,
504 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
506 const struct drm_format_info *info;
508 info = drm_get_format_info(dev, mode_cmd);
510 switch (info->format) {
511 case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_8BIT:
513 case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_10BIT:
515 case DRM_FORMAT_VUY101010:
518 return drm_format_info_bpp(info, 0);
522 static int drm_gem_afbc_min_size(struct drm_device *dev,
523 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
524 struct drm_afbc_framebuffer *afbc_fb)
526 __u32 n_blocks, w_alignment, h_alignment, hdr_alignment;
527 /* remove bpp when all users properly encode cpp in drm_format_info */
530 switch (mode_cmd->modifier[0] & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) {
531 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_16x16:
532 afbc_fb->block_width = 16;
533 afbc_fb->block_height = 16;
535 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8:
536 afbc_fb->block_width = 32;
537 afbc_fb->block_height = 8;
539 /* no user exists yet - fall through */
540 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_64x4:
541 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8_64x4:
543 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Invalid AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE: %lld.\n",
544 mode_cmd->modifier[0]
545 & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_MASK);
549 /* tiled header afbc */
550 w_alignment = afbc_fb->block_width;
551 h_alignment = afbc_fb->block_height;
552 hdr_alignment = AFBC_HDR_ALIGN;
553 if (mode_cmd->modifier[0] & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_TILED) {
554 w_alignment *= AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT;
555 h_alignment *= AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT;
556 hdr_alignment = AFBC_TH_BODY_START_ALIGNMENT;
559 afbc_fb->aligned_width = ALIGN(mode_cmd->width, w_alignment);
560 afbc_fb->aligned_height = ALIGN(mode_cmd->height, h_alignment);
561 afbc_fb->offset = mode_cmd->offsets[0];
563 bpp = drm_gem_afbc_get_bpp(dev, mode_cmd);
565 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Invalid AFBC bpp value: %d\n", bpp);
569 n_blocks = (afbc_fb->aligned_width * afbc_fb->aligned_height)
570 / AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS;
571 afbc_fb->afbc_size = ALIGN(n_blocks * AFBC_HEADER_SIZE, hdr_alignment);
572 afbc_fb->afbc_size += n_blocks * ALIGN(bpp * AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS / 8,
573 AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_ALIGNMENT);
579 * drm_gem_fb_afbc_init() - Helper function for drivers using afbc to
580 * fill and validate all the afbc-specific
581 * struct drm_afbc_framebuffer members
584 * @afbc_fb: afbc-specific framebuffer
585 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
586 * @afbc_fb: afbc framebuffer
588 * This function can be used by drivers which support afbc to complete
589 * the preparation of struct drm_afbc_framebuffer. It must be called after
590 * allocating the said struct and calling drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs().
591 * It is caller's responsibility to put afbc_fb->base.obj objects in case
592 * the call is unsuccessful.
595 * Zero on success or a negative error value on failure.
597 int drm_gem_fb_afbc_init(struct drm_device *dev,
598 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
599 struct drm_afbc_framebuffer *afbc_fb)
601 const struct drm_format_info *info;
602 struct drm_gem_object **objs;
605 objs = afbc_fb->base.obj;
606 info = drm_get_format_info(dev, mode_cmd);
610 ret = drm_gem_afbc_min_size(dev, mode_cmd, afbc_fb);
614 if (objs[0]->size < afbc_fb->afbc_size)
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_afbc_init);