2 * Copyright © 2009 Keith Packard
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10 * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations
11 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
12 * is" without express or implied warranty.
14 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_dp_helper.h>
34 #include "drm_crtc_helper_internal.h"
39 * These functions contain some common logic and helpers at various abstraction
40 * levels to deal with Display Port sink devices and related things like DP aux
41 * channel transfers, EDID reading over DP aux channels, decoding certain DPCD
45 /* Helpers for DP link training */
46 static u8 dp_link_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int r)
48 return link_status[r - DP_LANE0_1_STATUS];
51 static u8 dp_get_lane_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
54 int i = DP_LANE0_1_STATUS + (lane >> 1);
55 int s = (lane & 1) * 4;
56 u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
57 return (l >> s) & 0xf;
60 bool drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
67 lane_align = dp_link_status(link_status,
68 DP_LANE_ALIGN_STATUS_UPDATED);
69 if ((lane_align & DP_INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE) == 0)
71 for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
72 lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
73 if ((lane_status & DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS) != DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS)
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_channel_eq_ok);
80 bool drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
86 for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
87 lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
88 if ((lane_status & DP_LANE_CR_DONE) == 0)
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok);
95 u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
98 int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
100 DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE1_SHIFT :
101 DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE0_SHIFT);
102 u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
104 return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_SHIFT;
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage);
108 u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
111 int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
112 int s = ((lane & 1) ?
113 DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE1_SHIFT :
114 DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE0_SHIFT);
115 u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
117 return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_PRE_EMPHASIS_SHIFT;
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis);
121 void drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
122 if (dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] == 0)
125 mdelay(dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] * 4);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay);
129 void drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
130 if (dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] == 0)
133 mdelay(dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] * 4);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay);
137 u8 drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(int link_rate)
142 return DP_LINK_BW_1_62;
144 return DP_LINK_BW_2_7;
146 return DP_LINK_BW_5_4;
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code);
151 int drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(u8 link_bw)
154 case DP_LINK_BW_1_62:
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate);
165 #define AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL 500 /* us */
170 * The DisplayPort AUX channel is an abstraction to allow generic, driver-
171 * independent access to AUX functionality. Drivers can take advantage of
172 * this by filling in the fields of the drm_dp_aux structure.
174 * Transactions are described using a hardware-independent drm_dp_aux_msg
175 * structure, which is passed into a driver's .transfer() implementation.
176 * Both native and I2C-over-AUX transactions are supported.
179 static int drm_dp_dpcd_access(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 request,
180 unsigned int offset, void *buffer, size_t size)
182 struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
183 unsigned int retry, native_reply;
184 int err = 0, ret = 0;
186 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
187 msg.address = offset;
188 msg.request = request;
192 mutex_lock(&aux->hw_mutex);
195 * The specification doesn't give any recommendation on how often to
196 * retry native transactions. We used to retry 7 times like for
197 * aux i2c transactions but real world devices this wasn't
198 * sufficient, bump to 32 which makes Dell 4k monitors happier.
200 for (retry = 0; retry < 32; retry++) {
201 if (ret != 0 && ret != -ETIMEDOUT) {
202 usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL,
203 AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
206 ret = aux->transfer(aux, &msg);
209 native_reply = msg.reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK;
210 if (native_reply == DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK) {
220 * We want the error we return to be the error we received on
221 * the first transaction, since we may get a different error the
228 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Too many retries, giving up. First error: %d\n", err);
232 mutex_unlock(&aux->hw_mutex);
237 * drm_dp_dpcd_read() - read a series of bytes from the DPCD
238 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
239 * @offset: address of the (first) register to read
240 * @buffer: buffer to store the register values
241 * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
243 * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
244 * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
245 * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
246 * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
247 * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
248 * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
250 ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_read(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
251 void *buffer, size_t size)
256 * HP ZR24w corrupts the first DPCD access after entering power save
257 * mode. Eg. on a read, the entire buffer will be filled with the same
258 * byte. Do a throw away read to avoid corrupting anything we care
259 * about. Afterwards things will work correctly until the monitor
260 * gets woken up and subsequently re-enters power save mode.
262 * The user pressing any button on the monitor is enough to wake it
263 * up, so there is no particularly good place to do the workaround.
264 * We just have to do it before any DPCD access and hope that the
265 * monitor doesn't power down exactly after the throw away read.
267 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, DP_DPCD_REV, buffer,
272 return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_READ, offset, buffer,
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read);
278 * drm_dp_dpcd_write() - write a series of bytes to the DPCD
279 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
280 * @offset: address of the (first) register to write
281 * @buffer: buffer containing the values to write
282 * @size: number of bytes in @buffer
284 * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success, or a negative error
285 * code on failure. -EIO is returned if the request was NAKed by the sink or
286 * if the retry count was exceeded. If not all bytes were transferred, this
287 * function returns -EPROTO. Errors from the underlying AUX channel transfer
288 * function, with the exception of -EBUSY (which causes the transaction to
289 * be retried), are propagated to the caller.
291 ssize_t drm_dp_dpcd_write(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, unsigned int offset,
292 void *buffer, size_t size)
294 return drm_dp_dpcd_access(aux, DP_AUX_NATIVE_WRITE, offset, buffer,
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_write);
300 * drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status() - read DPCD link status (bytes 0x202-0x207)
301 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
302 * @status: buffer to store the link status in (must be at least 6 bytes)
304 * Returns the number of bytes transferred on success or a negative error
307 int drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(struct drm_dp_aux *aux,
308 u8 status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE])
310 return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_LANE0_1_STATUS, status,
311 DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status);
316 * drm_dp_link_probe() - probe a DisplayPort link for capabilities
317 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
318 * @link: pointer to structure in which to return link capabilities
320 * The structure filled in by this function can usually be passed directly
321 * into drm_dp_link_power_up() and drm_dp_link_configure() to power up and
322 * configure the link based on the link's capabilities.
324 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
326 int drm_dp_link_probe(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
331 memset(link, 0, sizeof(*link));
333 err = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_DPCD_REV, values, sizeof(values));
337 link->revision = values[0];
338 link->rate = drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(values[1]);
339 link->num_lanes = values[2] & DP_MAX_LANE_COUNT_MASK;
341 if (values[2] & DP_ENHANCED_FRAME_CAP)
342 link->capabilities |= DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING;
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_probe);
349 * drm_dp_link_power_up() - power up a DisplayPort link
350 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
351 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
353 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
355 int drm_dp_link_power_up(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
360 /* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
361 if (link->revision < 0x11)
364 err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
368 value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
369 value |= DP_SET_POWER_D0;
371 err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
376 * According to the DP 1.1 specification, a "Sink Device must exit the
377 * power saving state within 1 ms" (Section 2.5.3.1, Table 5-52, "Sink
378 * Control Field" (register 0x600).
380 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_up);
387 * drm_dp_link_power_down() - power down a DisplayPort link
388 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
389 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
391 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
393 int drm_dp_link_power_down(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
398 /* DP_SET_POWER register is only available on DPCD v1.1 and later */
399 if (link->revision < 0x11)
402 err = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, &value);
406 value &= ~DP_SET_POWER_MASK;
407 value |= DP_SET_POWER_D3;
409 err = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_SET_POWER, value);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_power_down);
418 * drm_dp_link_configure() - configure a DisplayPort link
419 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
420 * @link: pointer to a structure containing the link configuration
422 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
424 int drm_dp_link_configure(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_link *link)
429 values[0] = drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(link->rate);
430 values[1] = link->num_lanes;
432 if (link->capabilities & DP_LINK_CAP_ENHANCED_FRAMING)
433 values[1] |= DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN;
435 err = drm_dp_dpcd_write(aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, values, sizeof(values));
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_configure);
444 * drm_dp_downstream_max_clock() - extract branch device max
445 * pixel rate for legacy VGA
446 * converter or max TMDS clock
448 * @dpcd: DisplayPort configuration data
449 * @port_cap: port capabilities
451 * Returns max clock in kHz on success or 0 if max clock not defined
453 int drm_dp_downstream_max_clock(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE],
454 const u8 port_cap[4])
456 int type = port_cap[0] & DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_MASK;
457 bool detailed_cap_info = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
458 DP_DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE;
460 if (!detailed_cap_info)
464 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA:
465 return port_cap[1] * 8 * 1000;
466 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DVI:
467 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_HDMI:
468 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP_DUALMODE:
469 return port_cap[1] * 2500;
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_max_clock);
477 * drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc() - extract branch device max
479 * @dpcd: DisplayPort configuration data
480 * @port_cap: port capabilities
482 * Returns max bpc on success or 0 if max bpc not defined
484 int drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE],
485 const u8 port_cap[4])
487 int type = port_cap[0] & DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_MASK;
488 bool detailed_cap_info = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
489 DP_DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE;
492 if (!detailed_cap_info)
496 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA:
497 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DVI:
498 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_HDMI:
499 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP_DUALMODE:
500 bpc = port_cap[2] & DP_DS_MAX_BPC_MASK;
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc);
519 * drm_dp_downstream_id() - identify branch device
520 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
521 * @id: DisplayPort branch device id
523 * Returns branch device id on success or NULL on failure
525 int drm_dp_downstream_id(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, char id[6])
527 return drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_BRANCH_ID, id, 6);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_id);
532 * drm_dp_downstream_debug() - debug DP branch devices
533 * @m: pointer for debugfs file
534 * @dpcd: DisplayPort configuration data
535 * @port_cap: port capabilities
536 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
539 void drm_dp_downstream_debug(struct seq_file *m,
540 const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE],
541 const u8 port_cap[4], struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
543 bool detailed_cap_info = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
544 DP_DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE;
550 int type = port_cap[0] & DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_MASK;
551 bool branch_device = dpcd[DP_DOWNSTREAMPORT_PRESENT] &
552 DP_DWN_STRM_PORT_PRESENT;
554 seq_printf(m, "\tDP branch device present: %s\n",
555 branch_device ? "yes" : "no");
561 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP:
562 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: DisplayPort\n");
564 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA:
565 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: VGA\n");
567 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DVI:
568 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: DVI\n");
570 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_HDMI:
571 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: HDMI\n");
573 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_NON_EDID:
574 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: others without EDID support\n");
576 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_DP_DUALMODE:
577 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: DP++\n");
579 case DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_WIRELESS:
580 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: Wireless\n");
583 seq_puts(m, "\t\tType: N/A\n");
586 memset(id, 0, sizeof(id));
587 drm_dp_downstream_id(aux, id);
588 seq_printf(m, "\t\tID: %s\n", id);
590 len = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_BRANCH_HW_REV, &rev[0], 1);
592 seq_printf(m, "\t\tHW: %d.%d\n",
593 (rev[0] & 0xf0) >> 4, rev[0] & 0xf);
595 len = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_BRANCH_SW_REV, rev, 2);
597 seq_printf(m, "\t\tSW: %d.%d\n", rev[0], rev[1]);
599 if (detailed_cap_info) {
600 clk = drm_dp_downstream_max_clock(dpcd, port_cap);
603 if (type == DP_DS_PORT_TYPE_VGA)
604 seq_printf(m, "\t\tMax dot clock: %d kHz\n", clk);
606 seq_printf(m, "\t\tMax TMDS clock: %d kHz\n", clk);
609 bpc = drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc(dpcd, port_cap);
612 seq_printf(m, "\t\tMax bpc: %d\n", bpc);
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_downstream_debug);
618 * I2C-over-AUX implementation
621 static u32 drm_dp_i2c_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
623 return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
624 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
625 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL |
629 static void drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
632 * In case of i2c defer or short i2c ack reply to a write,
633 * we need to switch to WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE to drain the
634 * rest of the message
636 if ((msg->request & ~DP_AUX_I2C_MOT) == DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE) {
637 msg->request &= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
638 msg->request |= DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE;
642 #define AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN 10 /* 10 to 16 */
643 #define AUX_SYNC_LEN (16 + 4) /* preamble + AUX_SYNC_END */
644 #define AUX_STOP_LEN 4
645 #define AUX_CMD_LEN 4
646 #define AUX_ADDRESS_LEN 20
647 #define AUX_REPLY_PAD_LEN 4
648 #define AUX_LENGTH_LEN 8
651 * Calculate the duration of the AUX request/reply in usec. Gives the
652 * "best" case estimate, ie. successful while as short as possible.
654 static int drm_dp_aux_req_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
656 int len = AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN + AUX_SYNC_LEN + AUX_STOP_LEN +
657 AUX_CMD_LEN + AUX_ADDRESS_LEN + AUX_LENGTH_LEN;
659 if ((msg->request & DP_AUX_I2C_READ) == 0)
660 len += msg->size * 8;
665 static int drm_dp_aux_reply_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
667 int len = AUX_PRECHARGE_LEN + AUX_SYNC_LEN + AUX_STOP_LEN +
668 AUX_CMD_LEN + AUX_REPLY_PAD_LEN;
671 * For read we expect what was asked. For writes there will
672 * be 0 or 1 data bytes. Assume 0 for the "best" case.
674 if (msg->request & DP_AUX_I2C_READ)
675 len += msg->size * 8;
680 #define I2C_START_LEN 1
681 #define I2C_STOP_LEN 1
682 #define I2C_ADDR_LEN 9 /* ADDRESS + R/W + ACK/NACK */
683 #define I2C_DATA_LEN 9 /* DATA + ACK/NACK */
686 * Calculate the length of the i2c transfer in usec, assuming
687 * the i2c bus speed is as specified. Gives the the "worst"
688 * case estimate, ie. successful while as long as possible.
689 * Doesn't account the the "MOT" bit, and instead assumes each
690 * message includes a START, ADDRESS and STOP. Neither does it
691 * account for additional random variables such as clock stretching.
693 static int drm_dp_i2c_msg_duration(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
696 /* AUX bitrate is 1MHz, i2c bitrate as specified */
697 return DIV_ROUND_UP((I2C_START_LEN + I2C_ADDR_LEN +
698 msg->size * I2C_DATA_LEN +
699 I2C_STOP_LEN) * 1000, i2c_speed_khz);
703 * Deterine how many retries should be attempted to successfully transfer
704 * the specified message, based on the estimated durations of the
705 * i2c and AUX transfers.
707 static int drm_dp_i2c_retry_count(const struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
710 int aux_time_us = drm_dp_aux_req_duration(msg) +
711 drm_dp_aux_reply_duration(msg);
712 int i2c_time_us = drm_dp_i2c_msg_duration(msg, i2c_speed_khz);
714 return DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_time_us, aux_time_us + AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL);
718 * FIXME currently assumes 10 kHz as some real world devices seem
719 * to require it. We should query/set the speed via DPCD if supported.
721 static int dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz __read_mostly = 10;
722 module_param_unsafe(dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz, int, 0644);
723 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz,
724 "Assumed speed of the i2c bus in kHz, (1-400, default 10)");
727 * Transfer a single I2C-over-AUX message and handle various error conditions,
728 * retrying the transaction as appropriate. It is assumed that the
729 * &drm_dp_aux.transfer function does not modify anything in the msg other than the
732 * Returns bytes transferred on success, or a negative error code on failure.
734 static int drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg)
736 unsigned int retry, defer_i2c;
739 * DP1.2 sections 2.7.7.1.5.6.1 and 2.7.7.1.6.6.1: A DP Source device
740 * is required to retry at least seven times upon receiving AUX_DEFER
741 * before giving up the AUX transaction.
743 * We also try to account for the i2c bus speed.
745 int max_retries = max(7, drm_dp_i2c_retry_count(msg, dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz));
747 for (retry = 0, defer_i2c = 0; retry < (max_retries + defer_i2c); retry++) {
748 ret = aux->transfer(aux, msg);
754 * While timeouts can be errors, they're usually normal
755 * behavior (for instance, when a driver tries to
756 * communicate with a non-existant DisplayPort device).
757 * Avoid spamming the kernel log with timeout errors.
759 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
760 DRM_DEBUG_KMS_RATELIMITED("transaction timed out\n");
762 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("transaction failed: %d\n", ret);
768 switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_MASK) {
769 case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_ACK:
771 * For I2C-over-AUX transactions this isn't enough, we
772 * need to check for the I2C ACK reply.
776 case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_NACK:
777 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native nack (result=%d, size=%zu)\n", ret, msg->size);
780 case DP_AUX_NATIVE_REPLY_DEFER:
781 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("native defer\n");
783 * We could check for I2C bit rate capabilities and if
784 * available adjust this interval. We could also be
785 * more careful with DP-to-legacy adapters where a
786 * long legacy cable may force very low I2C bit rates.
788 * For now just defer for long enough to hopefully be
789 * safe for all use-cases.
791 usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL, AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
795 DRM_ERROR("invalid native reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
799 switch (msg->reply & DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_MASK) {
800 case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_ACK:
802 * Both native ACK and I2C ACK replies received. We
803 * can assume the transfer was successful.
805 if (ret != msg->size)
806 drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(msg);
809 case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_NACK:
810 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C nack (result=%d, size=%zu\n", ret, msg->size);
811 aux->i2c_nack_count++;
814 case DP_AUX_I2C_REPLY_DEFER:
815 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C defer\n");
816 /* DP Compliance Test 4.2.2.5 Requirement:
817 * Must have at least 7 retries for I2C defers on the
818 * transaction to pass this test
820 aux->i2c_defer_count++;
823 usleep_range(AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL, AUX_RETRY_INTERVAL + 100);
824 drm_dp_i2c_msg_write_status_update(msg);
829 DRM_ERROR("invalid I2C reply %#04x\n", msg->reply);
834 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("too many retries, giving up\n");
838 static void drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(struct drm_dp_aux_msg *msg,
839 const struct i2c_msg *i2c_msg)
841 msg->request = (i2c_msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ?
842 DP_AUX_I2C_READ : DP_AUX_I2C_WRITE;
843 msg->request |= DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
847 * Keep retrying drm_dp_i2c_do_msg until all data has been transferred.
849 * Returns an error code on failure, or a recommended transfer size on success.
851 static int drm_dp_i2c_drain_msg(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_aux_msg *orig_msg)
853 int err, ret = orig_msg->size;
854 struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg = *orig_msg;
856 while (msg.size > 0) {
857 err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
859 return err == 0 ? -EPROTO : err;
861 if (err < msg.size && err < ret) {
862 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Partial I2C reply: requested %zu bytes got %d bytes\n",
875 * Bizlink designed DP->DVI-D Dual Link adapters require the I2C over AUX
876 * packets to be as large as possible. If not, the I2C transactions never
877 * succeed. Hence the default is maximum.
879 static int dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size __read_mostly = DP_AUX_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
880 module_param_unsafe(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size, int, 0644);
881 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size,
882 "Number of bytes to transfer in a single I2C over DP AUX CH message, (1-16, default 16)");
884 static int drm_dp_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
887 struct drm_dp_aux *aux = adapter->algo_data;
889 unsigned transfer_size;
890 struct drm_dp_aux_msg msg;
893 dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size = clamp(dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size, 1, DP_AUX_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
895 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
897 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
898 msg.address = msgs[i].addr;
899 drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
900 /* Send a bare address packet to start the transaction.
901 * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare
902 * address) transaction.
906 err = drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
909 * Reset msg.request in case in case it got
910 * changed into a WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE.
912 drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
916 /* We want each transaction to be as large as possible, but
917 * we'll go to smaller sizes if the hardware gives us a
920 transfer_size = dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size;
921 for (j = 0; j < msgs[i].len; j += msg.size) {
922 msg.buffer = msgs[i].buf + j;
923 msg.size = min(transfer_size, msgs[i].len - j);
925 err = drm_dp_i2c_drain_msg(aux, &msg);
928 * Reset msg.request in case in case it got
929 * changed into a WRITE_STATUS_UPDATE.
931 drm_dp_i2c_msg_set_request(&msg, &msgs[i]);
942 /* Send a bare address packet to close out the transaction.
943 * Zero sized messages specify an address only (bare
944 * address) transaction.
946 msg.request &= ~DP_AUX_I2C_MOT;
949 (void)drm_dp_i2c_do_msg(aux, &msg);
954 static const struct i2c_algorithm drm_dp_i2c_algo = {
955 .functionality = drm_dp_i2c_functionality,
956 .master_xfer = drm_dp_i2c_xfer,
959 static struct drm_dp_aux *i2c_to_aux(struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
961 return container_of(i2c, struct drm_dp_aux, ddc);
964 static void lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, unsigned int flags)
966 mutex_lock(&i2c_to_aux(i2c)->hw_mutex);
969 static int trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, unsigned int flags)
971 return mutex_trylock(&i2c_to_aux(i2c)->hw_mutex);
974 static void unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c, unsigned int flags)
976 mutex_unlock(&i2c_to_aux(i2c)->hw_mutex);
979 static const struct i2c_lock_operations drm_dp_i2c_lock_ops = {
980 .lock_bus = lock_bus,
981 .trylock_bus = trylock_bus,
982 .unlock_bus = unlock_bus,
985 static int drm_dp_aux_get_crc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, u8 *crc)
990 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, &buf);
994 WARN_ON(!(buf & DP_TEST_SINK_START));
996 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK_MISC, &buf);
1000 count = buf & DP_TEST_COUNT_MASK;
1001 if (count == aux->crc_count)
1002 return -EAGAIN; /* No CRC yet */
1004 aux->crc_count = count;
1007 * At DP_TEST_CRC_R_CR, there's 6 bytes containing CRC data, 2 bytes
1008 * per component (RGB or CrYCb).
1010 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, DP_TEST_CRC_R_CR, crc, 6);
1017 static void drm_dp_aux_crc_work(struct work_struct *work)
1019 struct drm_dp_aux *aux = container_of(work, struct drm_dp_aux,
1021 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1026 if (WARN_ON(!aux->crtc))
1030 while (crtc->crc.opened) {
1031 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc);
1032 if (!crtc->crc.opened)
1035 ret = drm_dp_aux_get_crc(aux, crc_bytes);
1036 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1037 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1038 ret = drm_dp_aux_get_crc(aux, crc_bytes);
1041 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1042 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Get CRC failed after retrying: %d\n",
1046 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to get a CRC: %d\n", ret);
1050 crcs[0] = crc_bytes[0] | crc_bytes[1] << 8;
1051 crcs[1] = crc_bytes[2] | crc_bytes[3] << 8;
1052 crcs[2] = crc_bytes[4] | crc_bytes[5] << 8;
1053 drm_crtc_add_crc_entry(crtc, false, 0, crcs);
1058 * drm_dp_aux_init() - minimally initialise an aux channel
1059 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1061 * If you need to use the drm_dp_aux's i2c adapter prior to registering it
1062 * with the outside world, call drm_dp_aux_init() first. You must still
1063 * call drm_dp_aux_register() once the connector has been registered to
1064 * allow userspace access to the auxiliary DP channel.
1066 void drm_dp_aux_init(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1068 mutex_init(&aux->hw_mutex);
1069 INIT_WORK(&aux->crc_work, drm_dp_aux_crc_work);
1071 aux->ddc.algo = &drm_dp_i2c_algo;
1072 aux->ddc.algo_data = aux;
1073 aux->ddc.retries = 3;
1075 aux->ddc.lock_ops = &drm_dp_i2c_lock_ops;
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_init);
1080 * drm_dp_aux_register() - initialise and register aux channel
1081 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1083 * Automatically calls drm_dp_aux_init() if this hasn't been done yet.
1085 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1087 int drm_dp_aux_register(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1092 drm_dp_aux_init(aux);
1094 aux->ddc.class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
1095 aux->ddc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1096 aux->ddc.dev.parent = aux->dev;
1097 aux->ddc.dev.of_node = aux->dev->of_node;
1099 strlcpy(aux->ddc.name, aux->name ? aux->name : dev_name(aux->dev),
1100 sizeof(aux->ddc.name));
1102 ret = drm_dp_aux_register_devnode(aux);
1106 ret = i2c_add_adapter(&aux->ddc);
1108 drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode(aux);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_register);
1117 * drm_dp_aux_unregister() - unregister an AUX adapter
1118 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1120 void drm_dp_aux_unregister(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1122 drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode(aux);
1123 i2c_del_adapter(&aux->ddc);
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_aux_unregister);
1127 #define PSR_SETUP_TIME(x) [DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_ ## x >> DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_SHIFT] = (x)
1130 * drm_dp_psr_setup_time() - PSR setup in time usec
1131 * @psr_cap: PSR capabilities from DPCD
1134 * PSR setup time for the panel in microseconds, negative
1135 * error code on failure.
1137 int drm_dp_psr_setup_time(const u8 psr_cap[EDP_PSR_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE])
1139 static const u16 psr_setup_time_us[] = {
1140 PSR_SETUP_TIME(330),
1141 PSR_SETUP_TIME(275),
1142 PSR_SETUP_TIME(165),
1143 PSR_SETUP_TIME(110),
1149 i = (psr_cap[1] & DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_MASK) >> DP_PSR_SETUP_TIME_SHIFT;
1150 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(psr_setup_time_us))
1153 return psr_setup_time_us[i];
1155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_psr_setup_time);
1157 #undef PSR_SETUP_TIME
1160 * drm_dp_start_crc() - start capture of frame CRCs
1161 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1162 * @crtc: CRTC displaying the frames whose CRCs are to be captured
1164 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1166 int drm_dp_start_crc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_crtc *crtc)
1171 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, &buf);
1175 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, buf | DP_TEST_SINK_START);
1181 schedule_work(&aux->crc_work);
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_start_crc);
1188 * drm_dp_stop_crc() - stop capture of frame CRCs
1189 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1191 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1193 int drm_dp_stop_crc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux)
1198 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_readb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, &buf);
1202 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(aux, DP_TEST_SINK, buf & ~DP_TEST_SINK_START);
1206 flush_work(&aux->crc_work);
1211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_stop_crc);
1219 #define OUI(first, second, third) { (first), (second), (third) }
1221 static const struct dpcd_quirk dpcd_quirk_list[] = {
1222 /* Analogix 7737 needs reduced M and N at HBR2 link rates */
1223 { OUI(0x00, 0x22, 0xb9), true, BIT(DP_DPCD_QUIRK_LIMITED_M_N) },
1229 * Get a bit mask of DPCD quirks for the sink/branch device identified by
1230 * ident. The quirk data is shared but it's up to the drivers to act on the
1233 * For now, only the OUI (first three bytes) is used, but this may be extended
1234 * to device identification string and hardware/firmware revisions later.
1237 drm_dp_get_quirks(const struct drm_dp_dpcd_ident *ident, bool is_branch)
1239 const struct dpcd_quirk *quirk;
1243 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dpcd_quirk_list); i++) {
1244 quirk = &dpcd_quirk_list[i];
1246 if (quirk->is_branch != is_branch)
1249 if (memcmp(quirk->oui, ident->oui, sizeof(ident->oui)) != 0)
1252 quirks |= quirk->quirks;
1259 * drm_dp_read_desc - read sink/branch descriptor from DPCD
1260 * @aux: DisplayPort AUX channel
1261 * @desc: Device decriptor to fill from DPCD
1262 * @is_branch: true for branch devices, false for sink devices
1264 * Read DPCD 0x400 (sink) or 0x500 (branch) into @desc. Also debug log the
1267 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1269 int drm_dp_read_desc(struct drm_dp_aux *aux, struct drm_dp_desc *desc,
1272 struct drm_dp_dpcd_ident *ident = &desc->ident;
1273 unsigned int offset = is_branch ? DP_BRANCH_OUI : DP_SINK_OUI;
1274 int ret, dev_id_len;
1276 ret = drm_dp_dpcd_read(aux, offset, ident, sizeof(*ident));
1280 desc->quirks = drm_dp_get_quirks(ident, is_branch);
1282 dev_id_len = strnlen(ident->device_id, sizeof(ident->device_id));
1284 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DP %s: OUI %*phD dev-ID %*pE HW-rev %d.%d SW-rev %d.%d quirks 0x%04x\n",
1285 is_branch ? "branch" : "sink",
1286 (int)sizeof(ident->oui), ident->oui,
1287 dev_id_len, ident->device_id,
1288 ident->hw_rev >> 4, ident->hw_rev & 0xf,
1289 ident->sw_major_rev, ident->sw_minor_rev,
1294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_read_desc);