2 * Created: Tue Feb 2 08:37:54 1999 by faith@valinux.com
4 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
5 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
8 * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
9 * Author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
12 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
13 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
14 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
15 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
16 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
19 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
26 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
27 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
28 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_lease.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
39 #include "drm_internal.h"
40 #include "drm_legacy.h"
43 * DOC: master and authentication
45 * &struct drm_master is used to track groups of clients with open
46 * primary/legacy device nodes. For every &struct drm_file which has had at
47 * least once successfully became the device master (either through the
48 * SET_MASTER IOCTL, or implicitly through opening the primary device node when
49 * no one else is the current master that time) there exists one &drm_master.
50 * This is noted in &drm_file.is_master. All other clients have just a pointer
51 * to the &drm_master they are associated with.
53 * In addition only one &drm_master can be the current master for a &drm_device.
54 * It can be switched through the DROP_MASTER and SET_MASTER IOCTL, or
55 * implicitly through closing/opening the primary device node. See also
56 * drm_is_current_master().
58 * Clients can authenticate against the current master (if it matches their own)
59 * using the GETMAGIC and AUTHMAGIC IOCTLs. Together with exchanging masters,
60 * this allows controlled access to the device for an entire group of mutually
64 static bool drm_is_current_master_locked(struct drm_file *fpriv)
66 lockdep_assert_once(lockdep_is_held(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock) ||
67 lockdep_is_held(&fpriv->minor->dev->master_mutex));
69 return fpriv->is_master && drm_lease_owner(fpriv->master) == fpriv->minor->dev->master;
73 * drm_is_current_master - checks whether @priv is the current master
74 * @fpriv: DRM file private
76 * Checks whether @fpriv is current master on its device. This decides whether a
77 * client is allowed to run DRM_MASTER IOCTLs.
79 * Most of the modern IOCTL which require DRM_MASTER are for kernel modesetting
80 * - the current master is assumed to own the non-shareable display hardware.
82 bool drm_is_current_master(struct drm_file *fpriv)
86 spin_lock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
87 ret = drm_is_current_master_locked(fpriv);
88 spin_unlock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_is_current_master);
94 int drm_getmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
96 struct drm_auth *auth = data;
99 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
100 if (!file_priv->magic) {
101 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv,
104 file_priv->magic = ret;
106 auth->magic = file_priv->magic;
107 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
109 drm_dbg_core(dev, "%u\n", auth->magic);
111 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
114 int drm_authmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
115 struct drm_file *file_priv)
117 struct drm_auth *auth = data;
118 struct drm_file *file;
120 drm_dbg_core(dev, "%u\n", auth->magic);
122 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
123 file = idr_find(&file_priv->master->magic_map, auth->magic);
125 file->authenticated = 1;
126 idr_replace(&file_priv->master->magic_map, NULL, auth->magic);
128 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
130 return file ? 0 : -EINVAL;
133 struct drm_master *drm_master_create(struct drm_device *dev)
135 struct drm_master *master;
137 master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
141 kref_init(&master->refcount);
142 drm_master_legacy_init(master);
143 idr_init_base(&master->magic_map, 1);
146 /* initialize the tree of output resource lessees */
147 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessees);
148 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessee_list);
149 idr_init(&master->leases);
150 idr_init_base(&master->lessee_idr, 1);
155 static void drm_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv,
158 dev->master = drm_master_get(fpriv->master);
159 if (dev->driver->master_set)
160 dev->driver->master_set(dev, fpriv, new_master);
162 fpriv->was_master = true;
165 static int drm_new_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv)
167 struct drm_master *old_master;
168 struct drm_master *new_master;
170 lockdep_assert_held_once(&dev->master_mutex);
172 WARN_ON(fpriv->is_master);
173 old_master = fpriv->master;
174 new_master = drm_master_create(dev);
177 spin_lock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
178 fpriv->master = new_master;
179 spin_unlock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
181 fpriv->is_master = 1;
182 fpriv->authenticated = 1;
184 drm_set_master(dev, fpriv, true);
187 drm_master_put(&old_master);
193 * In the olden days the SET/DROP_MASTER ioctls used to return EACCES when
194 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN was not set. This was used to prevent rogue applications
195 * from becoming master and/or failing to release it.
197 * At the same time, the first client (for a given VT) is _always_ master.
198 * Thus in order for the ioctls to succeed, one had to _explicitly_ run the
199 * application as root or flip the setuid bit.
201 * If the CAP_SYS_ADMIN was missing, no other client could become master...
202 * EVER :-( Leading to a) the graphics session dying badly or b) a completely
206 * As some point systemd-logind was introduced to orchestrate and delegate
207 * master as applicable. It does so by opening the fd and passing it to users
208 * while in itself logind a) does the set/drop master per users' request and
209 * b) * implicitly drops master on VT switch.
211 * Even though logind looks like the future, there are a few issues:
212 * - some platforms don't have equivalent (Android, CrOS, some BSDs) so
213 * root is required _solely_ for SET/DROP MASTER.
214 * - applications may not be updated to use it,
215 * - any client which fails to drop master* can DoS the application using
216 * logind, to a varying degree.
218 * * Either due missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN or simply not calling DROP_MASTER.
221 * Here we implement the next best thing:
222 * - ensure the logind style of fd passing works unchanged, and
223 * - allow a client to drop/set master, iff it is/was master at a given point
226 * Note: DROP_MASTER cannot be free for all, as an arbitrator user could:
227 * - DoS/crash the arbitrator - details would be implementation specific
228 * - open the node, become master implicitly and cause issues
230 * As a result this fixes the following when using root-less build w/o logind
233 * - various compositors based on wlroots
236 drm_master_check_perm(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)
238 if (file_priv->pid == task_pid(current) && file_priv->was_master)
241 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
247 int drm_setmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
248 struct drm_file *file_priv)
252 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
254 ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
258 if (drm_is_current_master_locked(file_priv))
266 if (!file_priv->master) {
271 if (!file_priv->is_master) {
272 ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
276 if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
278 "Attempt to set lessee %d as master\n",
279 file_priv->master->lessee_id);
284 drm_set_master(dev, file_priv, false);
286 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
290 static void drm_drop_master(struct drm_device *dev,
291 struct drm_file *fpriv)
293 if (dev->driver->master_drop)
294 dev->driver->master_drop(dev, fpriv);
295 drm_master_put(&dev->master);
298 int drm_dropmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
299 struct drm_file *file_priv)
303 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
305 ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
309 if (!drm_is_current_master_locked(file_priv)) {
319 if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
321 "Attempt to drop lessee %d as master\n",
322 file_priv->master->lessee_id);
327 drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
329 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
333 int drm_master_open(struct drm_file *file_priv)
335 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
338 /* if there is no current master make this fd it, but do not create
339 * any master object for render clients
341 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
343 ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
345 spin_lock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
346 file_priv->master = drm_master_get(dev->master);
347 spin_unlock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
349 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
354 void drm_master_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
356 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
357 struct drm_master *master;
359 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
360 master = file_priv->master;
361 if (file_priv->magic)
362 idr_remove(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv->magic);
364 if (!drm_is_current_master_locked(file_priv))
367 drm_legacy_lock_master_cleanup(dev, master);
369 if (dev->master == file_priv->master)
370 drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
372 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) && file_priv->is_master) {
373 /* Revoke any leases held by this or lessees, but only if
374 * this is the "real" master
376 drm_lease_revoke(master);
379 /* drop the master reference held by the file priv */
380 if (file_priv->master)
381 drm_master_put(&file_priv->master);
382 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
386 * drm_master_get - reference a master pointer
387 * @master: &struct drm_master
389 * Increments the reference count of @master and returns a pointer to @master.
391 struct drm_master *drm_master_get(struct drm_master *master)
393 kref_get(&master->refcount);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_get);
399 * drm_file_get_master - reference &drm_file.master of @file_priv
400 * @file_priv: DRM file private
402 * Increments the reference count of @file_priv's &drm_file.master and returns
403 * the &drm_file.master. If @file_priv has no &drm_file.master, returns NULL.
405 * Master pointers returned from this function should be unreferenced using
408 struct drm_master *drm_file_get_master(struct drm_file *file_priv)
410 struct drm_master *master = NULL;
412 spin_lock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
413 if (!file_priv->master)
415 master = drm_master_get(file_priv->master);
418 spin_unlock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_file_get_master);
423 static void drm_master_destroy(struct kref *kref)
425 struct drm_master *master = container_of(kref, struct drm_master, refcount);
426 struct drm_device *dev = master->dev;
428 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
429 drm_lease_destroy(master);
431 drm_legacy_master_rmmaps(dev, master);
433 idr_destroy(&master->magic_map);
434 idr_destroy(&master->leases);
435 idr_destroy(&master->lessee_idr);
437 kfree(master->unique);
442 * drm_master_put - unreference and clear a master pointer
443 * @master: pointer to a pointer of &struct drm_master
445 * This decrements the &drm_master behind @master and sets it to NULL.
447 void drm_master_put(struct drm_master **master)
449 kref_put(&(*master)->refcount, drm_master_destroy);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_put);
454 /* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
455 bool drm_master_internal_acquire(struct drm_device *dev)
457 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
459 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_acquire);
467 /* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
468 void drm_master_internal_release(struct drm_device *dev)
470 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_release);