2 * Created: Tue Feb 2 08:37:54 1999 by faith@valinux.com
4 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
5 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
8 * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
9 * Author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
12 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
13 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
14 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
15 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
16 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
19 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
26 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
27 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
28 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_lease.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
39 #include "drm_internal.h"
40 #include "drm_legacy.h"
43 * DOC: master and authentication
45 * &struct drm_master is used to track groups of clients with open
46 * primary/legacy device nodes. For every &struct drm_file which has had at
47 * least once successfully became the device master (either through the
48 * SET_MASTER IOCTL, or implicitly through opening the primary device node when
49 * no one else is the current master that time) there exists one &drm_master.
50 * This is noted in &drm_file.is_master. All other clients have just a pointer
51 * to the &drm_master they are associated with.
53 * In addition only one &drm_master can be the current master for a &drm_device.
54 * It can be switched through the DROP_MASTER and SET_MASTER IOCTL, or
55 * implicitly through closing/openeing the primary device node. See also
56 * drm_is_current_master().
58 * Clients can authenticate against the current master (if it matches their own)
59 * using the GETMAGIC and AUTHMAGIC IOCTLs. Together with exchanging masters,
60 * this allows controlled access to the device for an entire group of mutually
64 int drm_getmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
66 struct drm_auth *auth = data;
69 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
70 if (!file_priv->magic) {
71 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv,
74 file_priv->magic = ret;
76 auth->magic = file_priv->magic;
77 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
79 DRM_DEBUG("%u\n", auth->magic);
81 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
84 int drm_authmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
85 struct drm_file *file_priv)
87 struct drm_auth *auth = data;
88 struct drm_file *file;
90 DRM_DEBUG("%u\n", auth->magic);
92 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
93 file = idr_find(&file_priv->master->magic_map, auth->magic);
95 file->authenticated = 1;
96 idr_replace(&file_priv->master->magic_map, NULL, auth->magic);
98 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
100 return file ? 0 : -EINVAL;
103 struct drm_master *drm_master_create(struct drm_device *dev)
105 struct drm_master *master;
107 master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
111 kref_init(&master->refcount);
112 drm_master_legacy_init(master);
113 idr_init(&master->magic_map);
116 /* initialize the tree of output resource lessees */
117 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessees);
118 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessee_list);
119 idr_init(&master->leases);
120 idr_init(&master->lessee_idr);
125 static int drm_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv,
130 dev->master = drm_master_get(fpriv->master);
131 if (dev->driver->master_set) {
132 ret = dev->driver->master_set(dev, fpriv, new_master);
133 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
134 drm_master_put(&dev->master);
138 fpriv->was_master = (ret == 0);
142 static int drm_new_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv)
144 struct drm_master *old_master;
147 lockdep_assert_held_once(&dev->master_mutex);
149 WARN_ON(fpriv->is_master);
150 old_master = fpriv->master;
151 fpriv->master = drm_master_create(dev);
152 if (!fpriv->master) {
153 fpriv->master = old_master;
157 fpriv->is_master = 1;
158 fpriv->authenticated = 1;
160 ret = drm_set_master(dev, fpriv, true);
165 drm_master_put(&old_master);
170 /* drop references and restore old master on failure */
171 drm_master_put(&fpriv->master);
172 fpriv->master = old_master;
173 fpriv->is_master = 0;
179 * In the olden days the SET/DROP_MASTER ioctls used to return EACCES when
180 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN was not set. This was used to prevent rogue applications
181 * from becoming master and/or failing to release it.
183 * At the same time, the first client (for a given VT) is _always_ master.
184 * Thus in order for the ioctls to succeed, one had to _explicitly_ run the
185 * application as root or flip the setuid bit.
187 * If the CAP_SYS_ADMIN was missing, no other client could become master...
188 * EVER :-( Leading to a) the graphics session dying badly or b) a completely
192 * As some point systemd-logind was introduced to orchestrate and delegate
193 * master as applicable. It does so by opening the fd and passing it to users
194 * while in itself logind a) does the set/drop master per users' request and
195 * b) * implicitly drops master on VT switch.
197 * Even though logind looks like the future, there are a few issues:
198 * - some platforms don't have equivalent (Android, CrOS, some BSDs) so
199 * root is required _solely_ for SET/DROP MASTER.
200 * - applications may not be updated to use it,
201 * - any client which fails to drop master* can DoS the application using
202 * logind, to a varying degree.
204 * * Either due missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN or simply not calling DROP_MASTER.
207 * Here we implement the next best thing:
208 * - ensure the logind style of fd passing works unchanged, and
209 * - allow a client to drop/set master, iff it is/was master at a given point
212 * Note: DROP_MASTER cannot be free for all, as an arbitrator user could:
213 * - DoS/crash the arbitrator - details would be implementation specific
214 * - open the node, become master implicitly and cause issues
216 * As a result this fixes the following when using root-less build w/o logind
219 * - various compositors based on wlroots
222 drm_master_check_perm(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)
224 if (file_priv->pid == task_pid(current) && file_priv->was_master)
227 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
233 int drm_setmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
234 struct drm_file *file_priv)
238 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
240 ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
244 if (drm_is_current_master(file_priv))
252 if (!file_priv->master) {
257 if (!file_priv->is_master) {
258 ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
262 if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
263 DRM_DEBUG_LEASE("Attempt to set lessee %d as master\n", file_priv->master->lessee_id);
268 ret = drm_set_master(dev, file_priv, false);
270 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
274 static void drm_drop_master(struct drm_device *dev,
275 struct drm_file *fpriv)
277 if (dev->driver->master_drop)
278 dev->driver->master_drop(dev, fpriv);
279 drm_master_put(&dev->master);
282 int drm_dropmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
283 struct drm_file *file_priv)
287 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
289 ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
294 if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv))
300 if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
301 DRM_DEBUG_LEASE("Attempt to drop lessee %d as master\n", file_priv->master->lessee_id);
307 drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
309 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
313 int drm_master_open(struct drm_file *file_priv)
315 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
318 /* if there is no current master make this fd it, but do not create
319 * any master object for render clients */
320 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
322 ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
324 file_priv->master = drm_master_get(dev->master);
325 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
330 void drm_master_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
332 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
333 struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
335 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
336 if (file_priv->magic)
337 idr_remove(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv->magic);
339 if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv))
342 drm_legacy_lock_master_cleanup(dev, master);
344 if (dev->master == file_priv->master)
345 drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
347 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) && file_priv->is_master) {
348 /* Revoke any leases held by this or lessees, but only if
349 * this is the "real" master
351 drm_lease_revoke(master);
354 /* drop the master reference held by the file priv */
355 if (file_priv->master)
356 drm_master_put(&file_priv->master);
357 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
361 * drm_is_current_master - checks whether @priv is the current master
362 * @fpriv: DRM file private
364 * Checks whether @fpriv is current master on its device. This decides whether a
365 * client is allowed to run DRM_MASTER IOCTLs.
367 * Most of the modern IOCTL which require DRM_MASTER are for kernel modesetting
368 * - the current master is assumed to own the non-shareable display hardware.
370 bool drm_is_current_master(struct drm_file *fpriv)
372 return fpriv->is_master && drm_lease_owner(fpriv->master) == fpriv->minor->dev->master;
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_is_current_master);
377 * drm_master_get - reference a master pointer
378 * @master: &struct drm_master
380 * Increments the reference count of @master and returns a pointer to @master.
382 struct drm_master *drm_master_get(struct drm_master *master)
384 kref_get(&master->refcount);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_get);
389 static void drm_master_destroy(struct kref *kref)
391 struct drm_master *master = container_of(kref, struct drm_master, refcount);
392 struct drm_device *dev = master->dev;
394 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
395 drm_lease_destroy(master);
397 drm_legacy_master_rmmaps(dev, master);
399 idr_destroy(&master->magic_map);
400 idr_destroy(&master->leases);
401 idr_destroy(&master->lessee_idr);
403 kfree(master->unique);
408 * drm_master_put - unreference and clear a master pointer
409 * @master: pointer to a pointer of &struct drm_master
411 * This decrements the &drm_master behind @master and sets it to NULL.
413 void drm_master_put(struct drm_master **master)
415 kref_put(&(*master)->refcount, drm_master_destroy);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_put);
420 /* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
421 bool drm_master_internal_acquire(struct drm_device *dev)
423 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
425 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_acquire);
433 /* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
434 void drm_master_internal_release(struct drm_device *dev)
436 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_release);