drm/amdkfd: switch over to using drm_exec v3

[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / amd / amdgpu / amdgpu_vm.c

/*
 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors: Dave Airlie
 *          Alex Deucher
 *          Jerome Glisse
 */

#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
#include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/dma-buf.h>

#include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
#include <drm/drm_exec.h>
#include "amdgpu.h"
#include "amdgpu_trace.h"
#include "amdgpu_amdkfd.h"
#include "amdgpu_gmc.h"
#include "amdgpu_xgmi.h"
#include "amdgpu_dma_buf.h"
#include "amdgpu_res_cursor.h"
#include "kfd_svm.h"

/**
 * DOC: GPUVM
 *
 * GPUVM is the MMU functionality provided on the GPU.
 * GPUVM is similar to the legacy GART on older asics, however
 * rather than there being a single global GART table
 * for the entire GPU, there can be multiple GPUVM page tables active
 * at any given time.  The GPUVM page tables can contain a mix
 * VRAM pages and system pages (both memory and MMIO) and system pages
 * can be mapped as snooped (cached system pages) or unsnooped
 * (uncached system pages).
 *
 * Each active GPUVM has an ID associated with it and there is a page table
 * linked with each VMID.  When executing a command buffer,
 * the kernel tells the engine what VMID to use for that command
 * buffer.  VMIDs are allocated dynamically as commands are submitted.
 * The userspace drivers maintain their own address space and the kernel
 * sets up their pages tables accordingly when they submit their
 * command buffers and a VMID is assigned.
 * The hardware supports up to 16 active GPUVMs at any given time.
 *
 * Each GPUVM is represented by a 1-2 or 1-5 level page table, depending
 * on the ASIC family.  GPUVM supports RWX attributes on each page as well
 * as other features such as encryption and caching attributes.
 *
 * VMID 0 is special.  It is the GPUVM used for the kernel driver.  In
 * addition to an aperture managed by a page table, VMID 0 also has
 * several other apertures.  There is an aperture for direct access to VRAM
 * and there is a legacy AGP aperture which just forwards accesses directly
 * to the matching system physical addresses (or IOVAs when an IOMMU is
 * present).  These apertures provide direct access to these memories without
 * incurring the overhead of a page table.  VMID 0 is used by the kernel
 * driver for tasks like memory management.
 *
 * GPU clients (i.e., engines on the GPU) use GPUVM VMIDs to access memory.
 * For user applications, each application can have their own unique GPUVM
 * address space.  The application manages the address space and the kernel
 * driver manages the GPUVM page tables for each process.  If an GPU client
 * accesses an invalid page, it will generate a GPU page fault, similar to
 * accessing an invalid page on a CPU.
 */

#define START(node) ((node)->start)
#define LAST(node) ((node)->last)

INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping, rb, uint64_t, __subtree_last,
                     START, LAST, static, amdgpu_vm_it)

#undef START
#undef LAST

/**
 * struct amdgpu_prt_cb - Helper to disable partial resident texture feature from a fence callback
 */
struct amdgpu_prt_cb {

        /**
         * @adev: amdgpu device
         */
        struct amdgpu_device *adev;

        /**
         * @cb: callback
         */
        struct dma_fence_cb cb;
};

/**
 * struct amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb - Helper to increment the TLB flush sequence
 */
struct amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb {
        /**
         * @vm: pointer to the amdgpu_vm structure to set the fence sequence on
         */
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm;

        /**
         * @cb: callback
         */
        struct dma_fence_cb cb;
};

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_set_pasid - manage pasid and vm ptr mapping
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: amdgpu_vm pointer
 * @pasid: the pasid the VM is using on this GPU
 *
 * Set the pasid this VM is using on this GPU, can also be used to remove the
 * pasid by passing in zero.
 *
 */
int amdgpu_vm_set_pasid(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                        u32 pasid)
{
        int r;

        if (vm->pasid == pasid)
                return 0;

        if (vm->pasid) {
                r = xa_err(xa_erase_irq(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, vm->pasid));
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;

                vm->pasid = 0;
        }

        if (pasid) {
                r = xa_err(xa_store_irq(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid, vm,
                                        GFP_KERNEL));
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;

                vm->pasid = pasid;
        }


        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted - vm_bo is evicted
 *
 * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is evicted
 *
 * State for PDs/PTs and per VM BOs which are not at the location they should
 * be.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm = vm_bo->vm;
        struct amdgpu_bo *bo = vm_bo->bo;

        vm_bo->moved = true;
        spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
        if (bo->tbo.type == ttm_bo_type_kernel)
                list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm->evicted);
        else
                list_move_tail(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm->evicted);
        spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
}
/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_moved - vm_bo is moved
 *
 * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is moved
 *
 * State for per VM BOs which are moved, but that change is not yet reflected
 * in the page tables.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
{
        spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
        list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->moved);
        spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_idle - vm_bo is idle
 *
 * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is now idle
 *
 * State for PDs/PTs and per VM BOs which have gone through the state machine
 * and are now idle.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
{
        spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
        list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->idle);
        spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
        vm_bo->moved = false;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidated - vm_bo is invalidated
 *
 * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is now invalidated
 *
 * State for normal BOs which are invalidated and that change not yet reflected
 * in the PTs.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidated(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
{
        spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
        list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->invalidated);
        spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated - vm_bo is reloacted
 *
 * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is relocated
 *
 * State for PDs/PTs which needs to update their parent PD.
 * For the root PD, just move to idle state.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
{
        if (vm_bo->bo->parent) {
                spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
                list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->relocated);
                spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
        } else {
                amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(vm_bo);
        }
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_done - vm_bo is done
 *
 * @vm_bo: vm_bo which is now done
 *
 * State for normal BOs which are invalidated and that change has been updated
 * in the PTs.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_bo_done(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo)
{
        spin_lock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
        list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->done);
        spin_unlock(&vm_bo->vm->status_lock);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_reset_state_machine - reset the vm_bo state machine
 * @vm: the VM which state machine to reset
 *
 * Move all vm_bo object in the VM into a state where they will be updated
 * again during validation.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_bo_reset_state_machine(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo, *tmp;

        spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        list_splice_init(&vm->done, &vm->invalidated);
        list_for_each_entry(vm_bo, &vm->invalidated, vm_status)
                vm_bo->moved = true;
        list_for_each_entry_safe(vm_bo, tmp, &vm->idle, vm_status) {
                struct amdgpu_bo *bo = vm_bo->bo;

                if (!bo || bo->tbo.type != ttm_bo_type_kernel)
                        list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->moved);
                else if (bo->parent)
                        list_move(&vm_bo->vm_status, &vm_bo->vm->relocated);
        }
        spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init - Adds bo to the list of bos associated with the vm
 *
 * @base: base structure for tracking BO usage in a VM
 * @vm: vm to which bo is to be added
 * @bo: amdgpu buffer object
 *
 * Initialize a bo_va_base structure and add it to the appropriate lists
 *
 */
void amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init(struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *base,
                            struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
{
        base->vm = vm;
        base->bo = bo;
        base->next = NULL;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&base->vm_status);

        if (!bo)
                return;
        base->next = bo->vm_bo;
        bo->vm_bo = base;

        if (bo->tbo.base.resv != vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv)
                return;

        dma_resv_assert_held(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv);

        ttm_bo_set_bulk_move(&bo->tbo, &vm->lru_bulk_move);
        if (bo->tbo.type == ttm_bo_type_kernel && bo->parent)
                amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated(base);
        else
                amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(base);

        if (bo->preferred_domains &
            amdgpu_mem_type_to_domain(bo->tbo.resource->mem_type))
                return;

        /*
         * we checked all the prerequisites, but it looks like this per vm bo
         * is currently evicted. add the bo to the evicted list to make sure it
         * is validated on next vm use to avoid fault.
         * */
        amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted(base);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo - add the VM PD to a validation list
 *
 * @vm: vm providing the BOs
 * @validated: head of validation list
 * @entry: entry to add
 *
 * Add the page directory to the list of BOs to
 * validate for command submission.
 */
void amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                         struct list_head *validated,
                         struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *entry)
{
        entry->priority = 0;
        entry->tv.bo = &vm->root.bo->tbo;
        /* Two for VM updates, one for TTM and one for the CS job */
        entry->tv.num_shared = 4;
        entry->user_pages = NULL;
        list_add(&entry->tv.head, validated);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_lock_pd - lock PD in drm_exec
 *
 * @vm: vm providing the BOs
 * @exec: drm execution context
 * @num_fences: number of extra fences to reserve
 *
 * Lock the VM root PD in the DRM execution context.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct drm_exec *exec,
                      unsigned int num_fences)
{
        /* We need at least two fences for the VM PD/PT updates */
        return drm_exec_prepare_obj(exec, &vm->root.bo->tbo.base,
                                    2 + num_fences);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail - move all BOs to the end of LRU
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
 * @vm: vm providing the BOs
 *
 * Move all BOs to the end of LRU and remember their positions to put them
 * together.
 */
void amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                                struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        spin_lock(&adev->mman.bdev.lru_lock);
        ttm_lru_bulk_move_tail(&vm->lru_bulk_move);
        spin_unlock(&adev->mman.bdev.lru_lock);
}

/* Create scheduler entities for page table updates */
static int amdgpu_vm_init_entities(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                                   struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        int r;

        r = drm_sched_entity_init(&vm->immediate, DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                  adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_scheds,
                                  adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_num_scheds, NULL);
        if (r)
                goto error;

        return drm_sched_entity_init(&vm->delayed, DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
                                     adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_scheds,
                                     adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_num_scheds, NULL);

error:
        drm_sched_entity_destroy(&vm->immediate);
        return r;
}

/* Destroy the entities for page table updates again */
static void amdgpu_vm_fini_entities(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        drm_sched_entity_destroy(&vm->immediate);
        drm_sched_entity_destroy(&vm->delayed);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_generation - return the page table re-generation counter
 * @adev: the amdgpu_device
 * @vm: optional VM to check, might be NULL
 *
 * Returns a page table re-generation token to allow checking if submissions
 * are still valid to use this VM. The VM parameter might be NULL in which case
 * just the VRAM lost counter will be used.
 */
uint64_t amdgpu_vm_generation(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        uint64_t result = (u64)atomic_read(&adev->vram_lost_counter) << 32;

        if (!vm)
                return result;

        result += vm->generation;
        /* Add one if the page tables will be re-generated on next CS */
        if (drm_sched_entity_error(&vm->delayed))
                ++result;

        return result;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos - validate the page table BOs
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
 * @vm: vm providing the BOs
 * @validate: callback to do the validation
 * @param: parameter for the validation callback
 *
 * Validate the page table BOs on command submission if neccessary.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Validation result.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                              int (*validate)(void *p, struct amdgpu_bo *bo),
                              void *param)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *bo_base;
        struct amdgpu_bo *shadow;
        struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
        int r;

        if (drm_sched_entity_error(&vm->delayed)) {
                ++vm->generation;
                amdgpu_vm_bo_reset_state_machine(vm);
                amdgpu_vm_fini_entities(vm);
                r = amdgpu_vm_init_entities(adev, vm);
                if (r)
                        return r;
        }

        spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&vm->evicted)) {
                bo_base = list_first_entry(&vm->evicted,
                                           struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base,
                                           vm_status);
                spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

                bo = bo_base->bo;
                shadow = amdgpu_bo_shadowed(bo);

                r = validate(param, bo);
                if (r)
                        return r;
                if (shadow) {
                        r = validate(param, shadow);
                        if (r)
                                return r;
                }

                if (bo->tbo.type != ttm_bo_type_kernel) {
                        amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(bo_base);
                } else {
                        vm->update_funcs->map_table(to_amdgpu_bo_vm(bo));
                        amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated(bo_base);
                }
                spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

        amdgpu_vm_eviction_lock(vm);
        vm->evicting = false;
        amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(vm);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_ready - check VM is ready for updates
 *
 * @vm: VM to check
 *
 * Check if all VM PDs/PTs are ready for updates
 *
 * Returns:
 * True if VM is not evicting.
 */
bool amdgpu_vm_ready(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        bool empty;
        bool ret;

        amdgpu_vm_eviction_lock(vm);
        ret = !vm->evicting;
        amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(vm);

        spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        empty = list_empty(&vm->evicted);
        spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

        return ret && empty;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_check_compute_bug - check whether asic has compute vm bug
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 */
void amdgpu_vm_check_compute_bug(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
        const struct amdgpu_ip_block *ip_block;
        bool has_compute_vm_bug;
        struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
        int i;

        has_compute_vm_bug = false;

        ip_block = amdgpu_device_ip_get_ip_block(adev, AMD_IP_BLOCK_TYPE_GFX);
        if (ip_block) {
                /* Compute has a VM bug for GFX version < 7.
                   Compute has a VM bug for GFX 8 MEC firmware version < 673.*/
                if (ip_block->version->major <= 7)
                        has_compute_vm_bug = true;
                else if (ip_block->version->major == 8)
                        if (adev->gfx.mec_fw_version < 673)
                                has_compute_vm_bug = true;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < adev->num_rings; i++) {
                ring = adev->rings[i];
                if (ring->funcs->type == AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_COMPUTE)
                        /* only compute rings */
                        ring->has_compute_vm_bug = has_compute_vm_bug;
                else
                        ring->has_compute_vm_bug = false;
        }
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_need_pipeline_sync - Check if pipe sync is needed for job.
 *
 * @ring: ring on which the job will be submitted
 * @job: job to submit
 *
 * Returns:
 * True if sync is needed.
 */
bool amdgpu_vm_need_pipeline_sync(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
                                  struct amdgpu_job *job)
{
        struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
        unsigned vmhub = ring->vm_hub;
        struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];

        if (job->vmid == 0)
                return false;

        if (job->vm_needs_flush || ring->has_compute_vm_bug)
                return true;

        if (ring->funcs->emit_gds_switch && job->gds_switch_needed)
                return true;

        if (amdgpu_vmid_had_gpu_reset(adev, &id_mgr->ids[job->vmid]))
                return true;

        return false;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_flush - hardware flush the vm
 *
 * @ring: ring to use for flush
 * @job:  related job
 * @need_pipe_sync: is pipe sync needed
 *
 * Emit a VM flush when it is necessary.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success, errno otherwise.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_flush(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct amdgpu_job *job,
                    bool need_pipe_sync)
{
        struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
        unsigned vmhub = ring->vm_hub;
        struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
        struct amdgpu_vmid *id = &id_mgr->ids[job->vmid];
        bool spm_update_needed = job->spm_update_needed;
        bool gds_switch_needed = ring->funcs->emit_gds_switch &&
                job->gds_switch_needed;
        bool vm_flush_needed = job->vm_needs_flush;
        struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
        bool pasid_mapping_needed = false;
        unsigned patch_offset = 0;
        int r;

        if (amdgpu_vmid_had_gpu_reset(adev, id)) {
                gds_switch_needed = true;
                vm_flush_needed = true;
                pasid_mapping_needed = true;
                spm_update_needed = true;
        }

        mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
        if (id->pasid != job->pasid || !id->pasid_mapping ||
            !dma_fence_is_signaled(id->pasid_mapping))
                pasid_mapping_needed = true;
        mutex_unlock(&id_mgr->lock);

        gds_switch_needed &= !!ring->funcs->emit_gds_switch;
        vm_flush_needed &= !!ring->funcs->emit_vm_flush  &&
                        job->vm_pd_addr != AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET;
        pasid_mapping_needed &= adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->emit_pasid_mapping &&
                ring->funcs->emit_wreg;

        if (!vm_flush_needed && !gds_switch_needed && !need_pipe_sync)
                return 0;

        amdgpu_ring_ib_begin(ring);
        if (ring->funcs->init_cond_exec)
                patch_offset = amdgpu_ring_init_cond_exec(ring);

        if (need_pipe_sync)
                amdgpu_ring_emit_pipeline_sync(ring);

        if (vm_flush_needed) {
                trace_amdgpu_vm_flush(ring, job->vmid, job->vm_pd_addr);
                amdgpu_ring_emit_vm_flush(ring, job->vmid, job->vm_pd_addr);
        }

        if (pasid_mapping_needed)
                amdgpu_gmc_emit_pasid_mapping(ring, job->vmid, job->pasid);

        if (spm_update_needed && adev->gfx.rlc.funcs->update_spm_vmid)
                adev->gfx.rlc.funcs->update_spm_vmid(adev, job->vmid);

        if (!ring->is_mes_queue && ring->funcs->emit_gds_switch &&
            gds_switch_needed) {
                amdgpu_ring_emit_gds_switch(ring, job->vmid, job->gds_base,
                                            job->gds_size, job->gws_base,
                                            job->gws_size, job->oa_base,
                                            job->oa_size);
        }

        if (vm_flush_needed || pasid_mapping_needed) {
                r = amdgpu_fence_emit(ring, &fence, NULL, 0);
                if (r)
                        return r;
        }

        if (vm_flush_needed) {
                mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
                dma_fence_put(id->last_flush);
                id->last_flush = dma_fence_get(fence);
                id->current_gpu_reset_count =
                        atomic_read(&adev->gpu_reset_counter);
                mutex_unlock(&id_mgr->lock);
        }

        if (pasid_mapping_needed) {
                mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
                id->pasid = job->pasid;
                dma_fence_put(id->pasid_mapping);
                id->pasid_mapping = dma_fence_get(fence);
                mutex_unlock(&id_mgr->lock);
        }
        dma_fence_put(fence);

        if (ring->funcs->patch_cond_exec)
                amdgpu_ring_patch_cond_exec(ring, patch_offset);

        /* the double SWITCH_BUFFER here *cannot* be skipped by COND_EXEC */
        if (ring->funcs->emit_switch_buffer) {
                amdgpu_ring_emit_switch_buffer(ring);
                amdgpu_ring_emit_switch_buffer(ring);
        }
        amdgpu_ring_ib_end(ring);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_find - find the bo_va for a specific vm & bo
 *
 * @vm: requested vm
 * @bo: requested buffer object
 *
 * Find @bo inside the requested vm.
 * Search inside the @bos vm list for the requested vm
 * Returns the found bo_va or NULL if none is found
 *
 * Object has to be reserved!
 *
 * Returns:
 * Found bo_va or NULL.
 */
struct amdgpu_bo_va *amdgpu_vm_bo_find(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                                       struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *base;

        for (base = bo->vm_bo; base; base = base->next) {
                if (base->vm != vm)
                        continue;

                return container_of(base, struct amdgpu_bo_va, base);
        }
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_map_gart - Resolve gart mapping of addr
 *
 * @pages_addr: optional DMA address to use for lookup
 * @addr: the unmapped addr
 *
 * Look up the physical address of the page that the pte resolves
 * to.
 *
 * Returns:
 * The pointer for the page table entry.
 */
uint64_t amdgpu_vm_map_gart(const dma_addr_t *pages_addr, uint64_t addr)
{
        uint64_t result;

        /* page table offset */
        result = pages_addr[addr >> PAGE_SHIFT];

        /* in case cpu page size != gpu page size*/
        result |= addr & (~PAGE_MASK);

        result &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF000ULL;

        return result;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_update_pdes - make sure that all directories are valid
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 * @immediate: submit immediately to the paging queue
 *
 * Makes sure all directories are up to date.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_update_pdes(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                          struct amdgpu_vm *vm, bool immediate)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm_update_params params;
        struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *entry;
        bool flush_tlb_needed = false;
        LIST_HEAD(relocated);
        int r, idx;

        spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        list_splice_init(&vm->relocated, &relocated);
        spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

        if (list_empty(&relocated))
                return 0;

        if (!drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
                return -ENODEV;

        memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
        params.adev = adev;
        params.vm = vm;
        params.immediate = immediate;

        r = vm->update_funcs->prepare(&params, NULL, AMDGPU_SYNC_EXPLICIT);
        if (r)
                goto error;

        list_for_each_entry(entry, &relocated, vm_status) {
                /* vm_flush_needed after updating moved PDEs */
                flush_tlb_needed |= entry->moved;

                r = amdgpu_vm_pde_update(&params, entry);
                if (r)
                        goto error;
        }

        r = vm->update_funcs->commit(&params, &vm->last_update);
        if (r)
                goto error;

        if (flush_tlb_needed)
                atomic64_inc(&vm->tlb_seq);

        while (!list_empty(&relocated)) {
                entry = list_first_entry(&relocated, struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base,
                                         vm_status);
                amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(entry);
        }

error:
        drm_dev_exit(idx);
        return r;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb - make sure to increment tlb sequence
 * @fence: unused
 * @cb: the callback structure
 *
 * Increments the tlb sequence to make sure that future CS execute a VM flush.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb(struct dma_fence *fence,
                                 struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb *tlb_cb;

        tlb_cb = container_of(cb, typeof(*tlb_cb), cb);
        atomic64_inc(&tlb_cb->vm->tlb_seq);
        kfree(tlb_cb);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_update_range - update a range in the vm page table
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer to use for commands
 * @vm: the VM to update the range
 * @immediate: immediate submission in a page fault
 * @unlocked: unlocked invalidation during MM callback
 * @flush_tlb: trigger tlb invalidation after update completed
 * @resv: fences we need to sync to
 * @start: start of mapped range
 * @last: last mapped entry
 * @flags: flags for the entries
 * @offset: offset into nodes and pages_addr
 * @vram_base: base for vram mappings
 * @res: ttm_resource to map
 * @pages_addr: DMA addresses to use for mapping
 * @fence: optional resulting fence
 *
 * Fill in the page table entries between @start and @last.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, negative erro code for failure.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_update_range(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                           bool immediate, bool unlocked, bool flush_tlb,
                           struct dma_resv *resv, uint64_t start, uint64_t last,
                           uint64_t flags, uint64_t offset, uint64_t vram_base,
                           struct ttm_resource *res, dma_addr_t *pages_addr,
                           struct dma_fence **fence)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm_update_params params;
        struct amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb *tlb_cb;
        struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
        enum amdgpu_sync_mode sync_mode;
        int r, idx;

        if (!drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
                return -ENODEV;

        tlb_cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*tlb_cb), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tlb_cb) {
                r = -ENOMEM;
                goto error_unlock;
        }

        /* Vega20+XGMI where PTEs get inadvertently cached in L2 texture cache,
         * heavy-weight flush TLB unconditionally.
         */
        flush_tlb |= adev->gmc.xgmi.num_physical_nodes &&
                     adev->ip_versions[GC_HWIP][0] == IP_VERSION(9, 4, 0);

        /*
         * On GFX8 and older any 8 PTE block with a valid bit set enters the TLB
         */
        flush_tlb |= adev->ip_versions[GC_HWIP][0] < IP_VERSION(9, 0, 0);

        memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
        params.adev = adev;
        params.vm = vm;
        params.immediate = immediate;
        params.pages_addr = pages_addr;
        params.unlocked = unlocked;

        /* Implicitly sync to command submissions in the same VM before
         * unmapping. Sync to moving fences before mapping.
         */
        if (!(flags & AMDGPU_PTE_VALID))
                sync_mode = AMDGPU_SYNC_EQ_OWNER;
        else
                sync_mode = AMDGPU_SYNC_EXPLICIT;

        amdgpu_vm_eviction_lock(vm);
        if (vm->evicting) {
                r = -EBUSY;
                goto error_free;
        }

        if (!unlocked && !dma_fence_is_signaled(vm->last_unlocked)) {
                struct dma_fence *tmp = dma_fence_get_stub();

                amdgpu_bo_fence(vm->root.bo, vm->last_unlocked, true);
                swap(vm->last_unlocked, tmp);
                dma_fence_put(tmp);
        }

        r = vm->update_funcs->prepare(&params, resv, sync_mode);
        if (r)
                goto error_free;

        amdgpu_res_first(pages_addr ? NULL : res, offset,
                         (last - start + 1) * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, &cursor);
        while (cursor.remaining) {
                uint64_t tmp, num_entries, addr;

                num_entries = cursor.size >> AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT;
                if (pages_addr) {
                        bool contiguous = true;

                        if (num_entries > AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE) {
                                uint64_t pfn = cursor.start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                                uint64_t count;

                                contiguous = pages_addr[pfn + 1] ==
                                        pages_addr[pfn] + PAGE_SIZE;

                                tmp = num_entries /
                                        AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE;
                                for (count = 2; count < tmp; ++count) {
                                        uint64_t idx = pfn + count;

                                        if (contiguous != (pages_addr[idx] ==
                                            pages_addr[idx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE))
                                                break;
                                }
                                if (!contiguous)
                                        count--;
                                num_entries = count *
                                        AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE;
                        }

                        if (!contiguous) {
                                addr = cursor.start;
                                params.pages_addr = pages_addr;
                        } else {
                                addr = pages_addr[cursor.start >> PAGE_SHIFT];
                                params.pages_addr = NULL;
                        }

                } else if (flags & (AMDGPU_PTE_VALID | AMDGPU_PTE_PRT)) {
                        addr = vram_base + cursor.start;
                } else {
                        addr = 0;
                }

                tmp = start + num_entries;
                r = amdgpu_vm_ptes_update(&params, start, tmp, addr, flags);
                if (r)
                        goto error_free;

                amdgpu_res_next(&cursor, num_entries * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE);
                start = tmp;
        }

        r = vm->update_funcs->commit(&params, fence);

        if (flush_tlb || params.table_freed) {
                tlb_cb->vm = vm;
                if (fence && *fence &&
                    !dma_fence_add_callback(*fence, &tlb_cb->cb,
                                           amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb)) {
                        dma_fence_put(vm->last_tlb_flush);
                        vm->last_tlb_flush = dma_fence_get(*fence);
                } else {
                        amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq_cb(NULL, &tlb_cb->cb);
                }
                tlb_cb = NULL;
        }

error_free:
        kfree(tlb_cb);

error_unlock:
        amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(vm);
        drm_dev_exit(idx);
        return r;
}

static void amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
                                    struct amdgpu_mem_stats *stats)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
        struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;

        if (!bo)
                return;

        /*
         * For now ignore BOs which are currently locked and potentially
         * changing their location.
         */
        if (bo->tbo.base.resv != vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv &&
            !dma_resv_trylock(bo->tbo.base.resv))
                return;

        amdgpu_bo_get_memory(bo, stats);
        if (bo->tbo.base.resv != vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv)
            dma_resv_unlock(bo->tbo.base.resv);
}

void amdgpu_vm_get_memory(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                          struct amdgpu_mem_stats *stats)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va, *tmp;

        spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->idle, base.vm_status)
                amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->evicted, base.vm_status)
                amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->relocated, base.vm_status)
                amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->moved, base.vm_status)
                amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->invalidated, base.vm_status)
                amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->done, base.vm_status)
                amdgpu_vm_bo_get_memory(bo_va, stats);
        spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_update - update all BO mappings in the vm page table
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @bo_va: requested BO and VM object
 * @clear: if true clear the entries
 *
 * Fill in the page table entries for @bo_va.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_bo_update(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
                        bool clear)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
        dma_addr_t *pages_addr = NULL;
        struct ttm_resource *mem;
        struct dma_fence **last_update;
        bool flush_tlb = clear;
        struct dma_resv *resv;
        uint64_t vram_base;
        uint64_t flags;
        int r;

        if (clear || !bo) {
                mem = NULL;
                resv = vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv;
        } else {
                struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->tbo.base;

                resv = bo->tbo.base.resv;
                if (obj->import_attach && bo_va->is_xgmi) {
                        struct dma_buf *dma_buf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
                        struct drm_gem_object *gobj = dma_buf->priv;
                        struct amdgpu_bo *abo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj);

                        if (abo->tbo.resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM)
                                bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj);
                }
                mem = bo->tbo.resource;
                if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
                    mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT)
                        pages_addr = bo->tbo.ttm->dma_address;
        }

        if (bo) {
                struct amdgpu_device *bo_adev;

                flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, bo->tbo.ttm, mem);

                if (amdgpu_bo_encrypted(bo))
                        flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_TMZ;

                bo_adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
                vram_base = bo_adev->vm_manager.vram_base_offset;
        } else {
                flags = 0x0;
                vram_base = 0;
        }

        if (clear || (bo && bo->tbo.base.resv ==
                      vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv))
                last_update = &vm->last_update;
        else
                last_update = &bo_va->last_pt_update;

        if (!clear && bo_va->base.moved) {
                flush_tlb = true;
                list_splice_init(&bo_va->valids, &bo_va->invalids);

        } else if (bo_va->cleared != clear) {
                list_splice_init(&bo_va->valids, &bo_va->invalids);
        }

        list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->invalids, list) {
                uint64_t update_flags = flags;

                /* normally,bo_va->flags only contians READABLE and WIRTEABLE bit go here
                 * but in case of something, we filter the flags in first place
                 */
                if (!(mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE))
                        update_flags &= ~AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE;
                if (!(mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE))
                        update_flags &= ~AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE;

                /* Apply ASIC specific mapping flags */
                amdgpu_gmc_get_vm_pte(adev, mapping, &update_flags);

                trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_update(mapping);

                r = amdgpu_vm_update_range(adev, vm, false, false, flush_tlb,
                                           resv, mapping->start, mapping->last,
                                           update_flags, mapping->offset,
                                           vram_base, mem, pages_addr,
                                           last_update);
                if (r)
                        return r;
        }

        /* If the BO is not in its preferred location add it back to
         * the evicted list so that it gets validated again on the
         * next command submission.
         */
        if (bo && bo->tbo.base.resv == vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv) {
                uint32_t mem_type = bo->tbo.resource->mem_type;

                if (!(bo->preferred_domains &
                      amdgpu_mem_type_to_domain(mem_type)))
                        amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted(&bo_va->base);
                else
                        amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(&bo_va->base);
        } else {
                amdgpu_vm_bo_done(&bo_va->base);
        }

        list_splice_init(&bo_va->invalids, &bo_va->valids);
        bo_va->cleared = clear;
        bo_va->base.moved = false;

        if (trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_mapping_enabled()) {
                list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->valids, list)
                        trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_mapping(mapping);
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_update_prt_state - update the global PRT state
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_update_prt_state(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        bool enable;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.prt_lock, flags);
        enable = !!atomic_read(&adev->vm_manager.num_prt_users);
        adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->set_prt(adev, enable);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.prt_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_prt_get - add a PRT user
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_prt_get(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
        if (!adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->set_prt)
                return;

        if (atomic_inc_return(&adev->vm_manager.num_prt_users) == 1)
                amdgpu_vm_update_prt_state(adev);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_prt_put - drop a PRT user
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_prt_put(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
        if (atomic_dec_return(&adev->vm_manager.num_prt_users) == 0)
                amdgpu_vm_update_prt_state(adev);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_prt_cb - callback for updating the PRT status
 *
 * @fence: fence for the callback
 * @_cb: the callback function
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_prt_cb(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *_cb)
{
        struct amdgpu_prt_cb *cb = container_of(_cb, struct amdgpu_prt_cb, cb);

        amdgpu_vm_prt_put(cb->adev);
        kfree(cb);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_add_prt_cb - add callback for updating the PRT status
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @fence: fence for the callback
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_add_prt_cb(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                                 struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        struct amdgpu_prt_cb *cb;

        if (!adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->set_prt)
                return;

        cb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct amdgpu_prt_cb), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!cb) {
                /* Last resort when we are OOM */
                if (fence)
                        dma_fence_wait(fence, false);

                amdgpu_vm_prt_put(adev);
        } else {
                cb->adev = adev;
                if (!fence || dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &cb->cb,
                                                     amdgpu_vm_prt_cb))
                        amdgpu_vm_prt_cb(fence, &cb->cb);
        }
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_free_mapping - free a mapping
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 * @mapping: mapping to be freed
 * @fence: fence of the unmap operation
 *
 * Free a mapping and make sure we decrease the PRT usage count if applicable.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                                   struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                                   struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping,
                                   struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        if (mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT)
                amdgpu_vm_add_prt_cb(adev, fence);
        kfree(mapping);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_prt_fini - finish all prt mappings
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 *
 * Register a cleanup callback to disable PRT support after VM dies.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_prt_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        struct dma_resv *resv = vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv;
        struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
        struct dma_fence *fence;

        dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, fence) {
                /* Add a callback for each fence in the reservation object */
                amdgpu_vm_prt_get(adev);
                amdgpu_vm_add_prt_cb(adev, fence);
        }
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_clear_freed - clear freed BOs in the PT
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 * @fence: optional resulting fence (unchanged if no work needed to be done
 * or if an error occurred)
 *
 * Make sure all freed BOs are cleared in the PT.
 * PTs have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success.
 *
 */
int amdgpu_vm_clear_freed(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                          struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                          struct dma_fence **fence)
{
        struct dma_resv *resv = vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv;
        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
        uint64_t init_pte_value = 0;
        struct dma_fence *f = NULL;
        int r;

        while (!list_empty(&vm->freed)) {
                mapping = list_first_entry(&vm->freed,
                        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping, list);
                list_del(&mapping->list);

                if (vm->pte_support_ats &&
                    mapping->start < AMDGPU_GMC_HOLE_START)
                        init_pte_value = AMDGPU_PTE_DEFAULT_ATC;

                r = amdgpu_vm_update_range(adev, vm, false, false, true, resv,
                                           mapping->start, mapping->last,
                                           init_pte_value, 0, 0, NULL, NULL,
                                           &f);
                amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(adev, vm, mapping, f);
                if (r) {
                        dma_fence_put(f);
                        return r;
                }
        }

        if (fence && f) {
                dma_fence_put(*fence);
                *fence = f;
        } else {
                dma_fence_put(f);
        }

        return 0;

}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_handle_moved - handle moved BOs in the PT
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 *
 * Make sure all BOs which are moved are updated in the PTs.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success.
 *
 * PTs have to be reserved!
 */
int amdgpu_vm_handle_moved(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                           struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;
        struct dma_resv *resv;
        bool clear;
        int r;

        spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&vm->moved)) {
                bo_va = list_first_entry(&vm->moved, struct amdgpu_bo_va,
                                         base.vm_status);
                spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

                /* Per VM BOs never need to bo cleared in the page tables */
                r = amdgpu_vm_bo_update(adev, bo_va, false);
                if (r)
                        return r;
                spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        }

        while (!list_empty(&vm->invalidated)) {
                bo_va = list_first_entry(&vm->invalidated, struct amdgpu_bo_va,
                                         base.vm_status);
                resv = bo_va->base.bo->tbo.base.resv;
                spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

                /* Try to reserve the BO to avoid clearing its ptes */
                if (!amdgpu_vm_debug && dma_resv_trylock(resv))
                        clear = false;
                /* Somebody else is using the BO right now */
                else
                        clear = true;

                r = amdgpu_vm_bo_update(adev, bo_va, clear);
                if (r)
                        return r;

                if (!clear)
                        dma_resv_unlock(resv);
                spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_add - add a bo to a specific vm
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 * @bo: amdgpu buffer object
 *
 * Add @bo into the requested vm.
 * Add @bo to the list of bos associated with the vm
 *
 * Returns:
 * Newly added bo_va or NULL for failure
 *
 * Object has to be reserved!
 */
struct amdgpu_bo_va *amdgpu_vm_bo_add(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                                      struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                                      struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;

        bo_va = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo_va), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (bo_va == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }
        amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init(&bo_va->base, vm, bo);

        bo_va->ref_count = 1;
        bo_va->last_pt_update = dma_fence_get_stub();
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->valids);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->invalids);

        if (!bo)
                return bo_va;

        dma_resv_assert_held(bo->tbo.base.resv);
        if (amdgpu_dmabuf_is_xgmi_accessible(adev, bo)) {
                bo_va->is_xgmi = true;
                /* Power up XGMI if it can be potentially used */
                amdgpu_xgmi_set_pstate(adev, AMDGPU_XGMI_PSTATE_MAX_VEGA20);
        }

        return bo_va;
}


/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_insert_map - insert a new mapping
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @bo_va: bo_va to store the address
 * @mapping: the mapping to insert
 *
 * Insert a new mapping into all structures.
 */
static void amdgpu_vm_bo_insert_map(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                                    struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
                                    struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
        struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;

        mapping->bo_va = bo_va;
        list_add(&mapping->list, &bo_va->invalids);
        amdgpu_vm_it_insert(mapping, &vm->va);

        if (mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT)
                amdgpu_vm_prt_get(adev);

        if (bo && bo->tbo.base.resv == vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv &&
            !bo_va->base.moved) {
                amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(&bo_va->base);
        }
        trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_map(bo_va, mapping);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_map - map bo inside a vm
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @bo_va: bo_va to store the address
 * @saddr: where to map the BO
 * @offset: requested offset in the BO
 * @size: BO size in bytes
 * @flags: attributes of pages (read/write/valid/etc.)
 *
 * Add a mapping of the BO at the specefied addr into the VM.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, error for failure.
 *
 * Object has to be reserved and unreserved outside!
 */
int amdgpu_vm_bo_map(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                     struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
                     uint64_t saddr, uint64_t offset,
                     uint64_t size, uint64_t flags)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping, *tmp;
        struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
        uint64_t eaddr;

        /* validate the parameters */
        if (saddr & ~PAGE_MASK || offset & ~PAGE_MASK || size & ~PAGE_MASK)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (saddr + size <= saddr || offset + size <= offset)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* make sure object fit at this offset */
        eaddr = saddr + size - 1;
        if ((bo && offset + size > amdgpu_bo_size(bo)) ||
            (eaddr >= adev->vm_manager.max_pfn << AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT))
                return -EINVAL;

        saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
        eaddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;

        tmp = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_first(&vm->va, saddr, eaddr);
        if (tmp) {
                /* bo and tmp overlap, invalid addr */
                dev_err(adev->dev, "bo %p va 0x%010Lx-0x%010Lx conflict with "
                        "0x%010Lx-0x%010Lx\n", bo, saddr, eaddr,
                        tmp->start, tmp->last + 1);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        mapping = kmalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mapping)
                return -ENOMEM;

        mapping->start = saddr;
        mapping->last = eaddr;
        mapping->offset = offset;
        mapping->flags = flags;

        amdgpu_vm_bo_insert_map(adev, bo_va, mapping);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_replace_map - map bo inside a vm, replacing existing mappings
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @bo_va: bo_va to store the address
 * @saddr: where to map the BO
 * @offset: requested offset in the BO
 * @size: BO size in bytes
 * @flags: attributes of pages (read/write/valid/etc.)
 *
 * Add a mapping of the BO at the specefied addr into the VM. Replace existing
 * mappings as we do so.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, error for failure.
 *
 * Object has to be reserved and unreserved outside!
 */
int amdgpu_vm_bo_replace_map(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                             struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
                             uint64_t saddr, uint64_t offset,
                             uint64_t size, uint64_t flags)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
        struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
        uint64_t eaddr;
        int r;

        /* validate the parameters */
        if (saddr & ~PAGE_MASK || offset & ~PAGE_MASK || size & ~PAGE_MASK)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (saddr + size <= saddr || offset + size <= offset)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* make sure object fit at this offset */
        eaddr = saddr + size - 1;
        if ((bo && offset + size > amdgpu_bo_size(bo)) ||
            (eaddr >= adev->vm_manager.max_pfn << AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Allocate all the needed memory */
        mapping = kmalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mapping)
                return -ENOMEM;

        r = amdgpu_vm_bo_clear_mappings(adev, bo_va->base.vm, saddr, size);
        if (r) {
                kfree(mapping);
                return r;
        }

        saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
        eaddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;

        mapping->start = saddr;
        mapping->last = eaddr;
        mapping->offset = offset;
        mapping->flags = flags;

        amdgpu_vm_bo_insert_map(adev, bo_va, mapping);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap - remove bo mapping from vm
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @bo_va: bo_va to remove the address from
 * @saddr: where to the BO is mapped
 *
 * Remove a mapping of the BO at the specefied addr from the VM.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, error for failure.
 *
 * Object has to be reserved and unreserved outside!
 */
int amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                       struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
                       uint64_t saddr)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
        bool valid = true;

        saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;

        list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->valids, list) {
                if (mapping->start == saddr)
                        break;
        }

        if (&mapping->list == &bo_va->valids) {
                valid = false;

                list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->invalids, list) {
                        if (mapping->start == saddr)
                                break;
                }

                if (&mapping->list == &bo_va->invalids)
                        return -ENOENT;
        }

        list_del(&mapping->list);
        amdgpu_vm_it_remove(mapping, &vm->va);
        mapping->bo_va = NULL;
        trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(bo_va, mapping);

        if (valid)
                list_add(&mapping->list, &vm->freed);
        else
                amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(adev, vm, mapping,
                                       bo_va->last_pt_update);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_clear_mappings - remove all mappings in a specific range
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: VM structure to use
 * @saddr: start of the range
 * @size: size of the range
 *
 * Remove all mappings in a range, split them as appropriate.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_bo_clear_mappings(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                                struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                                uint64_t saddr, uint64_t size)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *before, *after, *tmp, *next;
        LIST_HEAD(removed);
        uint64_t eaddr;

        eaddr = saddr + size - 1;
        saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
        eaddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;

        /* Allocate all the needed memory */
        before = kzalloc(sizeof(*before), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!before)
                return -ENOMEM;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&before->list);

        after = kzalloc(sizeof(*after), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!after) {
                kfree(before);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&after->list);

        /* Now gather all removed mappings */
        tmp = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_first(&vm->va, saddr, eaddr);
        while (tmp) {
                /* Remember mapping split at the start */
                if (tmp->start < saddr) {
                        before->start = tmp->start;
                        before->last = saddr - 1;
                        before->offset = tmp->offset;
                        before->flags = tmp->flags;
                        before->bo_va = tmp->bo_va;
                        list_add(&before->list, &tmp->bo_va->invalids);
                }

                /* Remember mapping split at the end */
                if (tmp->last > eaddr) {
                        after->start = eaddr + 1;
                        after->last = tmp->last;
                        after->offset = tmp->offset;
                        after->offset += (after->start - tmp->start) << PAGE_SHIFT;
                        after->flags = tmp->flags;
                        after->bo_va = tmp->bo_va;
                        list_add(&after->list, &tmp->bo_va->invalids);
                }

                list_del(&tmp->list);
                list_add(&tmp->list, &removed);

                tmp = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_next(tmp, saddr, eaddr);
        }

        /* And free them up */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp, next, &removed, list) {
                amdgpu_vm_it_remove(tmp, &vm->va);
                list_del(&tmp->list);

                if (tmp->start < saddr)
                    tmp->start = saddr;
                if (tmp->last > eaddr)
                    tmp->last = eaddr;

                tmp->bo_va = NULL;
                list_add(&tmp->list, &vm->freed);
                trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(NULL, tmp);
        }

        /* Insert partial mapping before the range */
        if (!list_empty(&before->list)) {
                amdgpu_vm_it_insert(before, &vm->va);
                if (before->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT)
                        amdgpu_vm_prt_get(adev);
        } else {
                kfree(before);
        }

        /* Insert partial mapping after the range */
        if (!list_empty(&after->list)) {
                amdgpu_vm_it_insert(after, &vm->va);
                if (after->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT)
                        amdgpu_vm_prt_get(adev);
        } else {
                kfree(after);
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_lookup_mapping - find mapping by address
 *
 * @vm: the requested VM
 * @addr: the address
 *
 * Find a mapping by it's address.
 *
 * Returns:
 * The amdgpu_bo_va_mapping matching for addr or NULL
 *
 */
struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *amdgpu_vm_bo_lookup_mapping(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
                                                         uint64_t addr)
{
        return amdgpu_vm_it_iter_first(&vm->va, addr, addr);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_trace_cs - trace all reserved mappings
 *
 * @vm: the requested vm
 * @ticket: CS ticket
 *
 * Trace all mappings of BOs reserved during a command submission.
 */
void amdgpu_vm_bo_trace_cs(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;

        if (!trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_cs_enabled())
                return;

        for (mapping = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_first(&vm->va, 0, U64_MAX); mapping;
             mapping = amdgpu_vm_it_iter_next(mapping, 0, U64_MAX)) {
                if (mapping->bo_va && mapping->bo_va->base.bo) {
                        struct amdgpu_bo *bo;

                        bo = mapping->bo_va->base.bo;
                        if (dma_resv_locking_ctx(bo->tbo.base.resv) !=
                            ticket)
                                continue;
                }

                trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_cs(mapping);
        }
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_del - remove a bo from a specific vm
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @bo_va: requested bo_va
 *
 * Remove @bo_va->bo from the requested vm.
 *
 * Object have to be reserved!
 */
void amdgpu_vm_bo_del(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                      struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping, *next;
        struct amdgpu_bo *bo = bo_va->base.bo;
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;
        struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base **base;

        dma_resv_assert_held(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv);

        if (bo) {
                dma_resv_assert_held(bo->tbo.base.resv);
                if (bo->tbo.base.resv == vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv)
                        ttm_bo_set_bulk_move(&bo->tbo, NULL);

                for (base = &bo_va->base.bo->vm_bo; *base;
                     base = &(*base)->next) {
                        if (*base != &bo_va->base)
                                continue;

                        *base = bo_va->base.next;
                        break;
                }
        }

        spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        list_del(&bo_va->base.vm_status);
        spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, next, &bo_va->valids, list) {
                list_del(&mapping->list);
                amdgpu_vm_it_remove(mapping, &vm->va);
                mapping->bo_va = NULL;
                trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(bo_va, mapping);
                list_add(&mapping->list, &vm->freed);
        }
        list_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, next, &bo_va->invalids, list) {
                list_del(&mapping->list);
                amdgpu_vm_it_remove(mapping, &vm->va);
                amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(adev, vm, mapping,
                                       bo_va->last_pt_update);
        }

        dma_fence_put(bo_va->last_pt_update);

        if (bo && bo_va->is_xgmi)
                amdgpu_xgmi_set_pstate(adev, AMDGPU_XGMI_PSTATE_MIN);

        kfree(bo_va);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_evictable - check if we can evict a VM
 *
 * @bo: A page table of the VM.
 *
 * Check if it is possible to evict a VM.
 */
bool amdgpu_vm_evictable(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *bo_base = bo->vm_bo;

        /* Page tables of a destroyed VM can go away immediately */
        if (!bo_base || !bo_base->vm)
                return true;

        /* Don't evict VM page tables while they are busy */
        if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(bo->tbo.base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP))
                return false;

        /* Try to block ongoing updates */
        if (!amdgpu_vm_eviction_trylock(bo_base->vm))
                return false;

        /* Don't evict VM page tables while they are updated */
        if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(bo_base->vm->last_unlocked)) {
                amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(bo_base->vm);
                return false;
        }

        bo_base->vm->evicting = true;
        amdgpu_vm_eviction_unlock(bo_base->vm);
        return true;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate - mark the bo as invalid
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @bo: amdgpu buffer object
 * @evicted: is the BO evicted
 *
 * Mark @bo as invalid.
 */
void amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
                             struct amdgpu_bo *bo, bool evicted)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *bo_base;

        /* shadow bo doesn't have bo base, its validation needs its parent */
        if (bo->parent && (amdgpu_bo_shadowed(bo->parent) == bo))
                bo = bo->parent;

        for (bo_base = bo->vm_bo; bo_base; bo_base = bo_base->next) {
                struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_base->vm;

                if (evicted && bo->tbo.base.resv == vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv) {
                        amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted(bo_base);
                        continue;
                }

                if (bo_base->moved)
                        continue;
                bo_base->moved = true;

                if (bo->tbo.type == ttm_bo_type_kernel)
                        amdgpu_vm_bo_relocated(bo_base);
                else if (bo->tbo.base.resv == vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv)
                        amdgpu_vm_bo_moved(bo_base);
                else
                        amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidated(bo_base);
        }
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_get_block_size - calculate VM page table size as power of two
 *
 * @vm_size: VM size
 *
 * Returns:
 * VM page table as power of two
 */
static uint32_t amdgpu_vm_get_block_size(uint64_t vm_size)
{
        /* Total bits covered by PD + PTs */
        unsigned bits = ilog2(vm_size) + 18;

        /* Make sure the PD is 4K in size up to 8GB address space.
           Above that split equal between PD and PTs */
        if (vm_size <= 8)
                return (bits - 9);
        else
                return ((bits + 3) / 2);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_adjust_size - adjust vm size, block size and fragment size
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @min_vm_size: the minimum vm size in GB if it's set auto
 * @fragment_size_default: Default PTE fragment size
 * @max_level: max VMPT level
 * @max_bits: max address space size in bits
 *
 */
void amdgpu_vm_adjust_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint32_t min_vm_size,
                           uint32_t fragment_size_default, unsigned max_level,
                           unsigned max_bits)
{
        unsigned int max_size = 1 << (max_bits - 30);
        unsigned int vm_size;
        uint64_t tmp;

        /* adjust vm size first */
        if (amdgpu_vm_size != -1) {
                vm_size = amdgpu_vm_size;
                if (vm_size > max_size) {
                        dev_warn(adev->dev, "VM size (%d) too large, max is %u GB\n",
                                 amdgpu_vm_size, max_size);
                        vm_size = max_size;
                }
        } else {
                struct sysinfo si;
                unsigned int phys_ram_gb;

                /* Optimal VM size depends on the amount of physical
                 * RAM available. Underlying requirements and
                 * assumptions:
                 *
                 *  - Need to map system memory and VRAM from all GPUs
                 *     - VRAM from other GPUs not known here
                 *     - Assume VRAM <= system memory
                 *  - On GFX8 and older, VM space can be segmented for
                 *    different MTYPEs
                 *  - Need to allow room for fragmentation, guard pages etc.
                 *
                 * This adds up to a rough guess of system memory x3.
                 * Round up to power of two to maximize the available
                 * VM size with the given page table size.
                 */
                si_meminfo(&si);
                phys_ram_gb = ((uint64_t)si.totalram * si.mem_unit +
                               (1 << 30) - 1) >> 30;
                vm_size = roundup_pow_of_two(
                        min(max(phys_ram_gb * 3, min_vm_size), max_size));
        }

        adev->vm_manager.max_pfn = (uint64_t)vm_size << 18;

        tmp = roundup_pow_of_two(adev->vm_manager.max_pfn);
        if (amdgpu_vm_block_size != -1)
                tmp >>= amdgpu_vm_block_size - 9;
        tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(fls64(tmp) - 1, 9) - 1;
        adev->vm_manager.num_level = min(max_level, (unsigned)tmp);
        switch (adev->vm_manager.num_level) {
        case 3:
                adev->vm_manager.root_level = AMDGPU_VM_PDB2;
                break;
        case 2:
                adev->vm_manager.root_level = AMDGPU_VM_PDB1;
                break;
        case 1:
                adev->vm_manager.root_level = AMDGPU_VM_PDB0;
                break;
        default:
                dev_err(adev->dev, "VMPT only supports 2~4+1 levels\n");
        }
        /* block size depends on vm size and hw setup*/
        if (amdgpu_vm_block_size != -1)
                adev->vm_manager.block_size =
                        min((unsigned)amdgpu_vm_block_size, max_bits
                            - AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT
                            - 9 * adev->vm_manager.num_level);
        else if (adev->vm_manager.num_level > 1)
                adev->vm_manager.block_size = 9;
        else
                adev->vm_manager.block_size = amdgpu_vm_get_block_size(tmp);

        if (amdgpu_vm_fragment_size == -1)
                adev->vm_manager.fragment_size = fragment_size_default;
        else
                adev->vm_manager.fragment_size = amdgpu_vm_fragment_size;

        DRM_INFO("vm size is %u GB, %u levels, block size is %u-bit, fragment size is %u-bit\n",
                 vm_size, adev->vm_manager.num_level + 1,
                 adev->vm_manager.block_size,
                 adev->vm_manager.fragment_size);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_wait_idle - wait for the VM to become idle
 *
 * @vm: VM object to wait for
 * @timeout: timeout to wait for VM to become idle
 */
long amdgpu_vm_wait_idle(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, long timeout)
{
        timeout = dma_resv_wait_timeout(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv,
                                        DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP,
                                        true, timeout);
        if (timeout <= 0)
                return timeout;

        return dma_fence_wait_timeout(vm->last_unlocked, true, timeout);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_init - initialize a vm instance
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 *
 * Init @vm fields.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, error for failure.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo *root_bo;
        struct amdgpu_bo_vm *root;
        int r, i;

        vm->va = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
        for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS; i++)
                vm->reserved_vmid[i] = NULL;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->evicted);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->relocated);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->moved);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->idle);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->invalidated);
        spin_lock_init(&vm->status_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->freed);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->done);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->pt_freed);
        INIT_WORK(&vm->pt_free_work, amdgpu_vm_pt_free_work);

        r = amdgpu_vm_init_entities(adev, vm);
        if (r)
                return r;

        vm->pte_support_ats = false;
        vm->is_compute_context = false;

        vm->use_cpu_for_update = !!(adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode &
                                    AMDGPU_VM_USE_CPU_FOR_GFX);

        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("VM update mode is %s\n",
                         vm->use_cpu_for_update ? "CPU" : "SDMA");
        WARN_ONCE((vm->use_cpu_for_update &&
                   !amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc)),
                  "CPU update of VM recommended only for large BAR system\n");

        if (vm->use_cpu_for_update)
                vm->update_funcs = &amdgpu_vm_cpu_funcs;
        else
                vm->update_funcs = &amdgpu_vm_sdma_funcs;

        vm->last_update = dma_fence_get_stub();
        vm->last_unlocked = dma_fence_get_stub();
        vm->last_tlb_flush = dma_fence_get_stub();
        vm->generation = 0;

        mutex_init(&vm->eviction_lock);
        vm->evicting = false;

        r = amdgpu_vm_pt_create(adev, vm, adev->vm_manager.root_level,
                                false, &root);
        if (r)
                goto error_free_delayed;
        root_bo = &root->bo;
        r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(root_bo, true);
        if (r)
                goto error_free_root;

        r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(root_bo->tbo.base.resv, 1);
        if (r)
                goto error_unreserve;

        amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init(&vm->root, vm, root_bo);

        r = amdgpu_vm_pt_clear(adev, vm, root, false);
        if (r)
                goto error_unreserve;

        amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->root.bo);

        INIT_KFIFO(vm->faults);

        return 0;

error_unreserve:
        amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->root.bo);

error_free_root:
        amdgpu_bo_unref(&root->shadow);
        amdgpu_bo_unref(&root_bo);
        vm->root.bo = NULL;

error_free_delayed:
        dma_fence_put(vm->last_tlb_flush);
        dma_fence_put(vm->last_unlocked);
        amdgpu_vm_fini_entities(vm);

        return r;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_make_compute - Turn a GFX VM into a compute VM
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 *
 * This only works on GFX VMs that don't have any BOs added and no
 * page tables allocated yet.
 *
 * Changes the following VM parameters:
 * - use_cpu_for_update
 * - pte_supports_ats
 *
 * Reinitializes the page directory to reflect the changed ATS
 * setting.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, -errno for errors.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_make_compute(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        bool pte_support_ats = (adev->asic_type == CHIP_RAVEN);
        int r;

        r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(vm->root.bo, true);
        if (r)
                return r;

        /* Sanity checks */
        if (!amdgpu_vm_pt_is_root_clean(adev, vm)) {
                r = -EINVAL;
                goto unreserve_bo;
        }

        /* Check if PD needs to be reinitialized and do it before
         * changing any other state, in case it fails.
         */
        if (pte_support_ats != vm->pte_support_ats) {
                vm->pte_support_ats = pte_support_ats;
                r = amdgpu_vm_pt_clear(adev, vm, to_amdgpu_bo_vm(vm->root.bo),
                                       false);
                if (r)
                        goto unreserve_bo;
        }

        /* Update VM state */
        vm->use_cpu_for_update = !!(adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode &
                                    AMDGPU_VM_USE_CPU_FOR_COMPUTE);
        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("VM update mode is %s\n",
                         vm->use_cpu_for_update ? "CPU" : "SDMA");
        WARN_ONCE((vm->use_cpu_for_update &&
                   !amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc)),
                  "CPU update of VM recommended only for large BAR system\n");

        if (vm->use_cpu_for_update) {
                /* Sync with last SDMA update/clear before switching to CPU */
                r = amdgpu_bo_sync_wait(vm->root.bo,
                                        AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_UNDEFINED, true);
                if (r)
                        goto unreserve_bo;

                vm->update_funcs = &amdgpu_vm_cpu_funcs;
        } else {
                vm->update_funcs = &amdgpu_vm_sdma_funcs;
        }
        /*
         * Make sure root PD gets mapped. As vm_update_mode could be changed
         * when turning a GFX VM into a compute VM.
         */
        r = vm->update_funcs->map_table(to_amdgpu_bo_vm(vm->root.bo));
        if (r)
                goto unreserve_bo;

        dma_fence_put(vm->last_update);
        vm->last_update = dma_fence_get_stub();
        vm->is_compute_context = true;

        /* Free the shadow bo for compute VM */
        amdgpu_bo_unref(&to_amdgpu_bo_vm(vm->root.bo)->shadow);

        goto unreserve_bo;

unreserve_bo:
        amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->root.bo);
        return r;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_release_compute - release a compute vm
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: a vm turned into compute vm by calling amdgpu_vm_make_compute
 *
 * This is a correspondant of amdgpu_vm_make_compute. It decouples compute
 * pasid from vm. Compute should stop use of vm after this call.
 */
void amdgpu_vm_release_compute(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        amdgpu_vm_set_pasid(adev, vm, 0);
        vm->is_compute_context = false;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_fini - tear down a vm instance
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 * @vm: requested vm
 *
 * Tear down @vm.
 * Unbind the VM and remove all bos from the vm bo list
 */
void amdgpu_vm_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping, *tmp;
        bool prt_fini_needed = !!adev->gmc.gmc_funcs->set_prt;
        struct amdgpu_bo *root;
        unsigned long flags;
        int i;

        amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_destroy_cb(adev, vm);

        flush_work(&vm->pt_free_work);

        root = amdgpu_bo_ref(vm->root.bo);
        amdgpu_bo_reserve(root, true);
        amdgpu_vm_set_pasid(adev, vm, 0);
        dma_fence_wait(vm->last_unlocked, false);
        dma_fence_put(vm->last_unlocked);
        dma_fence_wait(vm->last_tlb_flush, false);
        /* Make sure that all fence callbacks have completed */
        spin_lock_irqsave(vm->last_tlb_flush->lock, flags);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(vm->last_tlb_flush->lock, flags);
        dma_fence_put(vm->last_tlb_flush);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, tmp, &vm->freed, list) {
                if (mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_PRT && prt_fini_needed) {
                        amdgpu_vm_prt_fini(adev, vm);
                        prt_fini_needed = false;
                }

                list_del(&mapping->list);
                amdgpu_vm_free_mapping(adev, vm, mapping, NULL);
        }

        amdgpu_vm_pt_free_root(adev, vm);
        amdgpu_bo_unreserve(root);
        amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
        WARN_ON(vm->root.bo);

        amdgpu_vm_fini_entities(vm);

        if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&vm->va.rb_root)) {
                dev_err(adev->dev, "still active bo inside vm\n");
        }
        rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, tmp,
                                             &vm->va.rb_root, rb) {
                /* Don't remove the mapping here, we don't want to trigger a
                 * rebalance and the tree is about to be destroyed anyway.
                 */
                list_del(&mapping->list);
                kfree(mapping);
        }

        dma_fence_put(vm->last_update);

        for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS; i++) {
                if (vm->reserved_vmid[i]) {
                        amdgpu_vmid_free_reserved(adev, i);
                        vm->reserved_vmid[i] = false;
                }
        }

}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_manager_init - init the VM manager
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 *
 * Initialize the VM manager structures
 */
void amdgpu_vm_manager_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
        unsigned i;

        /* Concurrent flushes are only possible starting with Vega10 and
         * are broken on Navi10 and Navi14.
         */
        adev->vm_manager.concurrent_flush = !(adev->asic_type < CHIP_VEGA10 ||
                                              adev->asic_type == CHIP_NAVI10 ||
                                              adev->asic_type == CHIP_NAVI14);
        amdgpu_vmid_mgr_init(adev);

        adev->vm_manager.fence_context =
                dma_fence_context_alloc(AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS);
        for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; ++i)
                adev->vm_manager.seqno[i] = 0;

        spin_lock_init(&adev->vm_manager.prt_lock);
        atomic_set(&adev->vm_manager.num_prt_users, 0);

        /* If not overridden by the user, by default, only in large BAR systems
         * Compute VM tables will be updated by CPU
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        if (amdgpu_vm_update_mode == -1) {
                /* For asic with VF MMIO access protection
                 * avoid using CPU for VM table updates
                 */
                if (amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc) &&
                    !amdgpu_sriov_vf_mmio_access_protection(adev))
                        adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode =
                                AMDGPU_VM_USE_CPU_FOR_COMPUTE;
                else
                        adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode = 0;
        } else
                adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode = amdgpu_vm_update_mode;
#else
        adev->vm_manager.vm_update_mode = 0;
#endif

        xa_init_flags(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_manager_fini - cleanup VM manager
 *
 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
 *
 * Cleanup the VM manager and free resources.
 */
void amdgpu_vm_manager_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
{
        WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&adev->vm_manager.pasids));
        xa_destroy(&adev->vm_manager.pasids);

        amdgpu_vmid_mgr_fini(adev);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_ioctl - Manages VMID reservation for vm hubs.
 *
 * @dev: drm device pointer
 * @data: drm_amdgpu_vm
 * @filp: drm file pointer
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 for success, -errno for errors.
 */
int amdgpu_vm_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *filp)
{
        union drm_amdgpu_vm *args = data;
        struct amdgpu_device *adev = drm_to_adev(dev);
        struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = filp->driver_priv;

        /* No valid flags defined yet */
        if (args->in.flags)
                return -EINVAL;

        switch (args->in.op) {
        case AMDGPU_VM_OP_RESERVE_VMID:
                /* We only have requirement to reserve vmid from gfxhub */
                if (!fpriv->vm.reserved_vmid[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)]) {
                        amdgpu_vmid_alloc_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0));
                        fpriv->vm.reserved_vmid[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)] = true;
                }

                break;
        case AMDGPU_VM_OP_UNRESERVE_VMID:
                if (fpriv->vm.reserved_vmid[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)]) {
                        amdgpu_vmid_free_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0));
                        fpriv->vm.reserved_vmid[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)] = false;
                }
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_get_task_info - Extracts task info for a PASID.
 *
 * @adev: drm device pointer
 * @pasid: PASID identifier for VM
 * @task_info: task_info to fill.
 */
void amdgpu_vm_get_task_info(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 pasid,
                         struct amdgpu_task_info *task_info)
{
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
        unsigned long flags;

        xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, flags);

        vm = xa_load(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid);
        if (vm)
                *task_info = vm->task_info;

        xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, flags);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_set_task_info - Sets VMs task info.
 *
 * @vm: vm for which to set the info
 */
void amdgpu_vm_set_task_info(struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
        if (vm->task_info.pid)
                return;

        vm->task_info.pid = current->pid;
        get_task_comm(vm->task_info.task_name, current);

        if (current->group_leader->mm != current->mm)
                return;

        vm->task_info.tgid = current->group_leader->pid;
        get_task_comm(vm->task_info.process_name, current->group_leader);
}

/**
 * amdgpu_vm_handle_fault - graceful handling of VM faults.
 * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
 * @pasid: PASID of the VM
 * @vmid: VMID, only used for GFX 9.4.3.
 * @node_id: Node_id received in IH cookie. Only applicable for
 *           GFX 9.4.3.
 * @addr: Address of the fault
 * @write_fault: true is write fault, false is read fault
 *
 * Try to gracefully handle a VM fault. Return true if the fault was handled and
 * shouldn't be reported any more.
 */
bool amdgpu_vm_handle_fault(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 pasid,
                            u32 vmid, u32 node_id, uint64_t addr,
                            bool write_fault)
{
        bool is_compute_context = false;
        struct amdgpu_bo *root;
        unsigned long irqflags;
        uint64_t value, flags;
        struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
        int r;

        xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
        vm = xa_load(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid);
        if (vm) {
                root = amdgpu_bo_ref(vm->root.bo);
                is_compute_context = vm->is_compute_context;
        } else {
                root = NULL;
        }
        xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);

        if (!root)
                return false;

        addr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;

        if (is_compute_context && !svm_range_restore_pages(adev, pasid, vmid,
            node_id, addr, write_fault)) {
                amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);
                return true;
        }

        r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(root, true);
        if (r)
                goto error_unref;

        /* Double check that the VM still exists */
        xa_lock_irqsave(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
        vm = xa_load(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, pasid);
        if (vm && vm->root.bo != root)
                vm = NULL;
        xa_unlock_irqrestore(&adev->vm_manager.pasids, irqflags);
        if (!vm)
                goto error_unlock;

        flags = AMDGPU_PTE_VALID | AMDGPU_PTE_SNOOPED |
                AMDGPU_PTE_SYSTEM;

        if (is_compute_context) {
                /* Intentionally setting invalid PTE flag
                 * combination to force a no-retry-fault
                 */
                flags = AMDGPU_PTE_SNOOPED | AMDGPU_PTE_PRT;
                value = 0;
        } else if (amdgpu_vm_fault_stop == AMDGPU_VM_FAULT_STOP_NEVER) {
                /* Redirect the access to the dummy page */
                value = adev->dummy_page_addr;
                flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_EXECUTABLE | AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE |
                        AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE;

        } else {
                /* Let the hw retry silently on the PTE */
                value = 0;
        }

        r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(root->tbo.base.resv, 1);
        if (r) {
                pr_debug("failed %d to reserve fence slot\n", r);
                goto error_unlock;
        }

        r = amdgpu_vm_update_range(adev, vm, true, false, false, NULL, addr,
                                   addr, flags, value, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (r)
                goto error_unlock;

        r = amdgpu_vm_update_pdes(adev, vm, true);

error_unlock:
        amdgpu_bo_unreserve(root);
        if (r < 0)
                DRM_ERROR("Can't handle page fault (%d)\n", r);

error_unref:
        amdgpu_bo_unref(&root);

        return false;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
/**
 * amdgpu_debugfs_vm_bo_info  - print BO info for the VM
 *
 * @vm: Requested VM for printing BO info
 * @m: debugfs file
 *
 * Print BO information in debugfs file for the VM
 */
void amdgpu_debugfs_vm_bo_info(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct seq_file *m)
{
        struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va, *tmp;
        u64 total_idle = 0;
        u64 total_evicted = 0;
        u64 total_relocated = 0;
        u64 total_moved = 0;
        u64 total_invalidated = 0;
        u64 total_done = 0;
        unsigned int total_idle_objs = 0;
        unsigned int total_evicted_objs = 0;
        unsigned int total_relocated_objs = 0;
        unsigned int total_moved_objs = 0;
        unsigned int total_invalidated_objs = 0;
        unsigned int total_done_objs = 0;
        unsigned int id = 0;

        spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
        seq_puts(m, "\tIdle BOs:\n");
        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->idle, base.vm_status) {
                if (!bo_va->base.bo)
                        continue;
                total_idle += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
        }
        total_idle_objs = id;
        id = 0;

        seq_puts(m, "\tEvicted BOs:\n");
        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->evicted, base.vm_status) {
                if (!bo_va->base.bo)
                        continue;
                total_evicted += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
        }
        total_evicted_objs = id;
        id = 0;

        seq_puts(m, "\tRelocated BOs:\n");
        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->relocated, base.vm_status) {
                if (!bo_va->base.bo)
                        continue;
                total_relocated += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
        }
        total_relocated_objs = id;
        id = 0;

        seq_puts(m, "\tMoved BOs:\n");
        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->moved, base.vm_status) {
                if (!bo_va->base.bo)
                        continue;
                total_moved += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
        }
        total_moved_objs = id;
        id = 0;

        seq_puts(m, "\tInvalidated BOs:\n");
        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->invalidated, base.vm_status) {
                if (!bo_va->base.bo)
                        continue;
                total_invalidated += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
        }
        total_invalidated_objs = id;
        id = 0;

        seq_puts(m, "\tDone BOs:\n");
        list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->done, base.vm_status) {
                if (!bo_va->base.bo)
                        continue;
                total_done += amdgpu_bo_print_info(id++, bo_va->base.bo, m);
        }
        spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
        total_done_objs = id;

        seq_printf(m, "\tTotal idle size:        %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_idle,
                   total_idle_objs);
        seq_printf(m, "\tTotal evicted size:     %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_evicted,
                   total_evicted_objs);
        seq_printf(m, "\tTotal relocated size:   %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_relocated,
                   total_relocated_objs);
        seq_printf(m, "\tTotal moved size:       %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_moved,
                   total_moved_objs);
        seq_printf(m, "\tTotal invalidated size: %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_invalidated,
                   total_invalidated_objs);
        seq_printf(m, "\tTotal done size:        %12lld\tobjs:\t%d\n", total_done,
                   total_done_objs);
}
#endif