1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Internal GPIO functions.
5 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
12 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> /* for enum gpiod_flags */
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
18 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
20 #define GPIOCHIP_NAME "gpiochip"
23 * struct gpio_device - internal state container for GPIO devices
24 * @id: numerical ID number for the GPIO chip
25 * @dev: the GPIO device struct
26 * @chrdev: character device for the GPIO device
27 * @mockdev: class device used by the deprecated sysfs interface (may be
29 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
30 * @chip: pointer to the corresponding gpiochip, holding static
31 * data for this device
32 * @descs: array of ngpio descriptors.
33 * @ngpio: the number of GPIO lines on this GPIO device, equal to the size
34 * of the @descs array.
35 * @base: GPIO base in the DEPRECATED global Linux GPIO numberspace, assigned
36 * at device creation time.
37 * @label: a descriptive name for the GPIO device, such as the part number
38 * or name of the IP component in a System on Chip.
39 * @data: per-instance data assigned by the driver
40 * @list: links gpio_device:s together for traversal
41 * @notifier: used to notify subscribers about lines being requested, released
43 * @sem: protects the structure from a NULL-pointer dereference of @chip by
44 * user-space operations when the device gets unregistered during
46 * @pin_ranges: range of pins served by the GPIO driver
48 * This state container holds most of the runtime variable data
49 * for a GPIO device and can hold references and live on after the
50 * GPIO chip has been removed, if it is still being used from
57 struct device *mockdev;
59 struct gpio_chip *chip;
60 struct gpio_desc *descs;
65 struct list_head list;
66 struct blocking_notifier_head notifier;
67 struct rw_semaphore sem;
71 * If CONFIG_PINCTRL is enabled, then gpio controllers can optionally
72 * describe the actual pin range which they serve in an SoC. This
73 * information would be used by pinctrl subsystem to configure
74 * corresponding pins for gpio usage.
76 struct list_head pin_ranges;
80 /* gpio suffixes used for ACPI and device tree lookup */
81 static __maybe_unused const char * const gpio_suffixes[] = { "gpios", "gpio" };
84 * struct gpio_array - Opaque descriptor for a structure of GPIO array attributes
86 * @desc: Array of pointers to the GPIO descriptors
87 * @size: Number of elements in desc
88 * @chip: Parent GPIO chip
89 * @get_mask: Get mask used in fastpath
90 * @set_mask: Set mask used in fastpath
91 * @invert_mask: Invert mask used in fastpath
93 * This structure is attached to struct gpiod_descs obtained from
94 * gpiod_get_array() and can be passed back to get/set array functions in order
95 * to activate fast processing path if applicable.
98 struct gpio_desc **desc;
100 struct gpio_chip *chip;
101 unsigned long *get_mask;
102 unsigned long *set_mask;
103 unsigned long invert_mask[];
106 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int hwnum);
107 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
108 unsigned int array_size,
109 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
110 struct gpio_array *array_info,
111 unsigned long *value_bitmap);
112 int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
113 unsigned int array_size,
114 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
115 struct gpio_array *array_info,
116 unsigned long *value_bitmap);
118 extern spinlock_t gpio_lock;
119 extern struct list_head gpio_devices;
123 * struct gpio_desc - Opaque descriptor for a GPIO
125 * @gdev: Pointer to the parent GPIO device
126 * @flags: Binary descriptor flags
127 * @label: Name of the consumer
129 * @hog: Pointer to the device node that hogs this line (if any)
130 * @debounce_period_us: Debounce period in microseconds
132 * These are obtained using gpiod_get() and are preferable to the old
133 * integer-based handles.
135 * Contrary to integers, a pointer to a &struct gpio_desc is guaranteed to be
136 * valid until the GPIO is released.
139 struct gpio_device *gdev;
141 /* flag symbols are bit numbers */
142 #define FLAG_REQUESTED 0
143 #define FLAG_IS_OUT 1
144 #define FLAG_EXPORT 2 /* protected by sysfs_lock */
145 #define FLAG_SYSFS 3 /* exported via /sys/class/gpio/control */
146 #define FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW 6 /* value has active low */
147 #define FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN 7 /* Gpio is open drain type */
148 #define FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE 8 /* Gpio is open source type */
149 #define FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ 9 /* GPIO is connected to an IRQ */
150 #define FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED 10 /* GPIO is connected to an enabled IRQ */
151 #define FLAG_IS_HOGGED 11 /* GPIO is hogged */
152 #define FLAG_TRANSITORY 12 /* GPIO may lose value in sleep or reset */
153 #define FLAG_PULL_UP 13 /* GPIO has pull up enabled */
154 #define FLAG_PULL_DOWN 14 /* GPIO has pull down enabled */
155 #define FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE 15 /* GPIO has pull disabled */
156 #define FLAG_EDGE_RISING 16 /* GPIO CDEV detects rising edge events */
157 #define FLAG_EDGE_FALLING 17 /* GPIO CDEV detects falling edge events */
158 #define FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME 18 /* GPIO CDEV reports REALTIME timestamps in events */
160 /* Connection label */
162 /* Name of the GPIO */
164 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
165 struct device_node *hog;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
168 /* debounce period in microseconds */
169 unsigned int debounce_period_us;
173 #define gpiod_not_found(desc) (IS_ERR(desc) && PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
175 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);
176 void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc);
178 static inline int gpiod_request_user(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
182 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
183 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
189 int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
190 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);
191 int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce);
192 int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
193 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);
196 * Return the GPIO number of the passed descriptor relative to its chip
198 static inline int gpio_chip_hwgpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
200 return desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0];
203 /* With descriptor prefix */
205 #define gpiod_emerg(desc, fmt, ...) \
206 pr_emerg("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
208 #define gpiod_crit(desc, fmt, ...) \
209 pr_crit("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
211 #define gpiod_err(desc, fmt, ...) \
212 pr_err("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
214 #define gpiod_warn(desc, fmt, ...) \
215 pr_warn("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
217 #define gpiod_info(desc, fmt, ...) \
218 pr_info("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
220 #define gpiod_dbg(desc, fmt, ...) \
221 pr_debug("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
224 /* With chip prefix */
226 #define chip_emerg(gc, fmt, ...) \
227 dev_emerg(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
228 #define chip_crit(gc, fmt, ...) \
229 dev_crit(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
230 #define chip_err(gc, fmt, ...) \
231 dev_err(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
232 #define chip_warn(gc, fmt, ...) \
233 dev_warn(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
234 #define chip_info(gc, fmt, ...) \
235 dev_info(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
236 #define chip_dbg(gc, fmt, ...) \
237 dev_dbg(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, gc->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
239 #endif /* GPIOLIB_H */