1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
5 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio.h>
12 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
13 #include <linux/acpi_gpio.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
19 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
20 #include <trace/events/gpio.h>
22 /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
24 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
25 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
26 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
30 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
31 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
32 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
34 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
37 #define extra_checks 1
39 #define extra_checks 0
42 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
43 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
44 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
49 struct gpio_chip *chip;
51 /* flag symbols are bit numbers */
52 #define FLAG_REQUESTED 0
54 #define FLAG_EXPORT 2 /* protected by sysfs_lock */
55 #define FLAG_SYSFS 3 /* exported via /sys/class/gpio/control */
56 #define FLAG_TRIG_FALL 4 /* trigger on falling edge */
57 #define FLAG_TRIG_RISE 5 /* trigger on rising edge */
58 #define FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW 6 /* value has active low */
59 #define FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN 7 /* Gpio is open drain type */
60 #define FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE 8 /* Gpio is open source type */
61 #define FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ 9 /* GPIO is connected to an IRQ */
63 #define ID_SHIFT 16 /* add new flags before this one */
65 #define GPIO_FLAGS_MASK ((1 << ID_SHIFT) - 1)
66 #define GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK (BIT(FLAG_TRIG_FALL) | BIT(FLAG_TRIG_RISE))
68 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
72 static struct gpio_desc gpio_desc[ARCH_NR_GPIOS];
74 #define GPIO_OFFSET_VALID(chip, offset) (offset >= 0 && offset < chip->ngpio)
76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
77 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
78 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_chips);
80 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
81 static DEFINE_IDR(dirent_idr);
84 static int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);
85 static void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc);
87 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
88 #define gpiod_emerg(desc, fmt, ...) \
89 pr_emerg("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label, \
91 #define gpiod_crit(desc, fmt, ...) \
92 pr_crit("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label, \
94 #define gpiod_err(desc, fmt, ...) \
95 pr_err("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label, \
97 #define gpiod_warn(desc, fmt, ...) \
98 pr_warn("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label, \
100 #define gpiod_info(desc, fmt, ...) \
101 pr_info("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label, \
103 #define gpiod_dbg(desc, fmt, ...) \
104 pr_debug("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label, \
107 #define gpiod_emerg(desc, fmt, ...) \
108 pr_emerg("gpio-%d: " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), ##__VA_ARGS__)
109 #define gpiod_crit(desc, fmt, ...) \
110 pr_crit("gpio-%d: " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), ##__VA_ARGS__)
111 #define gpiod_err(desc, fmt, ...) \
112 pr_err("gpio-%d: " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), ##__VA_ARGS__)
113 #define gpiod_warn(desc, fmt, ...) \
114 pr_warn("gpio-%d: " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), ##__VA_ARGS__)
115 #define gpiod_info(desc, fmt, ...) \
116 pr_info("gpio-%d: " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), ##__VA_ARGS__)
117 #define gpiod_dbg(desc, fmt, ...) \
118 pr_debug("gpio-%d: " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), ##__VA_ARGS__)
121 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
123 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
129 * Return the GPIO number of the passed descriptor relative to its chip
131 static int gpio_chip_hwgpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
133 return desc - &desc->chip->desc[0];
137 * Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
139 struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
141 if (WARN(!gpio_is_valid(gpio), "invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio))
144 return &gpio_desc[gpio];
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
149 * Convert an offset on a certain chip to a corresponding descriptor
151 static struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_offset_to_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip,
154 unsigned int gpio = chip->base + offset;
156 return gpio_to_desc(gpio);
160 * Convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace.
161 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
162 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes
164 int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
166 return desc - &gpio_desc[0];
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
171 /* Warn when drivers omit gpio_request() calls -- legal but ill-advised
172 * when setting direction, and otherwise illegal. Until board setup code
173 * and drivers use explicit requests everywhere (which won't happen when
174 * those calls have no teeth) we can't avoid autorequesting. This nag
175 * message should motivate switching to explicit requests... so should
176 * the weaker cleanup after faults, compared to gpio_request().
178 * NOTE: the autorequest mechanism is going away; at this point it's
179 * only "legal" in the sense that (old) code using it won't break yet,
180 * but instead only triggers a WARN() stack dump.
182 static int gpio_ensure_requested(struct gpio_desc *desc)
184 const struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
185 const int gpio = desc_to_gpio(desc);
187 if (WARN(test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0,
188 "autorequest GPIO-%d\n", gpio)) {
189 if (!try_module_get(chip->owner)) {
190 pr_err("GPIO-%d: module can't be gotten \n", gpio);
191 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
195 desc_set_label(desc, "[auto]");
196 /* caller must chip->request() w/o spinlock */
204 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
205 * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of
207 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
209 return desc ? desc->chip : NULL;
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
213 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
214 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
216 struct gpio_chip *chip;
217 int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
219 list_for_each_entry_reverse(chip, &gpio_chips, list) {
220 /* found a free space? */
221 if (chip->base + chip->ngpio <= base)
224 /* nope, check the space right before the chip */
225 base = chip->base - ngpio;
228 if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
229 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
232 pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
238 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
239 * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of
241 * Return GPIOF_DIR_IN or GPIOF_DIR_OUT, or an error code in case of error.
243 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
245 int gpiod_get_direction(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
247 struct gpio_chip *chip;
249 int status = -EINVAL;
251 chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
252 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
254 if (!chip->get_direction)
257 status = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
259 /* GPIOF_DIR_IN, or other positive */
261 /* FLAG_IS_OUT is just a cache of the result of get_direction(),
262 * so it does not affect constness per se */
263 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &((struct gpio_desc *)desc)->flags);
267 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &((struct gpio_desc *)desc)->flags);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
273 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
275 /* lock protects against unexport_gpio() being called while
276 * sysfs files are active.
278 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_lock);
281 * /sys/class/gpio/gpioN... only for GPIOs that are exported
283 * * MAY BE OMITTED if kernel won't allow direction changes
284 * * is read/write as "in" or "out"
285 * * may also be written as "high" or "low", initializing
286 * output value as specified ("out" implies "low")
288 * * always readable, subject to hardware behavior
289 * * may be writable, as zero/nonzero
291 * * configures behavior of poll(2) on /value
292 * * available only if pin can generate IRQs on input
293 * * is read/write as "none", "falling", "rising", or "both"
295 * * configures polarity of /value
296 * * is read/write as zero/nonzero
297 * * also affects existing and subsequent "falling" and "rising"
298 * /edge configuration
301 static ssize_t gpio_direction_show(struct device *dev,
302 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
304 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
307 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
309 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
312 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
313 status = sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
314 test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)
318 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
322 static ssize_t gpio_direction_store(struct device *dev,
323 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
325 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
328 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
330 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
332 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "high"))
333 status = gpiod_direction_output(desc, 1);
334 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "out") || sysfs_streq(buf, "low"))
335 status = gpiod_direction_output(desc, 0);
336 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "in"))
337 status = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
341 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
342 return status ? : size;
345 static /* const */ DEVICE_ATTR(direction, 0644,
346 gpio_direction_show, gpio_direction_store);
348 static ssize_t gpio_value_show(struct device *dev,
349 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
351 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
354 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
356 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
359 status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", gpiod_get_value_cansleep(desc));
361 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
365 static ssize_t gpio_value_store(struct device *dev,
366 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
368 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
371 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
373 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
375 else if (!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
380 status = kstrtol(buf, 0, &value);
382 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(desc, value);
387 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
391 static const DEVICE_ATTR(value, 0644,
392 gpio_value_show, gpio_value_store);
394 static irqreturn_t gpio_sysfs_irq(int irq, void *priv)
396 struct kernfs_node *value_sd = priv;
398 sysfs_notify_dirent(value_sd);
402 static int gpio_setup_irq(struct gpio_desc *desc, struct device *dev,
403 unsigned long gpio_flags)
405 struct kernfs_node *value_sd;
406 unsigned long irq_flags;
409 if ((desc->flags & GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK) == gpio_flags)
412 irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
416 id = desc->flags >> ID_SHIFT;
417 value_sd = idr_find(&dirent_idr, id);
419 free_irq(irq, value_sd);
421 desc->flags &= ~GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK;
424 gpiod_unlock_as_irq(desc);
429 irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
430 if (test_bit(FLAG_TRIG_FALL, &gpio_flags))
431 irq_flags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags) ?
432 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING : IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
433 if (test_bit(FLAG_TRIG_RISE, &gpio_flags))
434 irq_flags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags) ?
435 IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING : IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
438 value_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(dev->kobj.sd, "value");
444 ret = idr_alloc(&dirent_idr, value_sd, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
449 desc->flags &= GPIO_FLAGS_MASK;
450 desc->flags |= (unsigned long)id << ID_SHIFT;
452 if (desc->flags >> ID_SHIFT != id) {
458 ret = request_any_context_irq(irq, gpio_sysfs_irq, irq_flags,
459 "gpiolib", value_sd);
463 ret = gpiod_lock_as_irq(desc);
465 gpiod_warn(desc, "failed to flag the GPIO for IRQ\n");
469 desc->flags |= gpio_flags;
473 idr_remove(&dirent_idr, id);
474 desc->flags &= GPIO_FLAGS_MASK;
482 static const struct {
485 } trigger_types[] = {
487 { "falling", BIT(FLAG_TRIG_FALL) },
488 { "rising", BIT(FLAG_TRIG_RISE) },
489 { "both", BIT(FLAG_TRIG_FALL) | BIT(FLAG_TRIG_RISE) },
492 static ssize_t gpio_edge_show(struct device *dev,
493 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
495 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
498 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
500 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
506 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trigger_types); i++)
507 if ((desc->flags & GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK)
508 == trigger_types[i].flags) {
509 status = sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
510 trigger_types[i].name);
515 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
519 static ssize_t gpio_edge_store(struct device *dev,
520 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
522 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
526 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trigger_types); i++)
527 if (sysfs_streq(trigger_types[i].name, buf))
532 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
534 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
537 status = gpio_setup_irq(desc, dev, trigger_types[i].flags);
542 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
547 static DEVICE_ATTR(edge, 0644, gpio_edge_show, gpio_edge_store);
549 static int sysfs_set_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc, struct device *dev,
554 if (!!test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags) == !!value)
558 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
560 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
562 /* reconfigure poll(2) support if enabled on one edge only */
563 if (dev != NULL && (!!test_bit(FLAG_TRIG_RISE, &desc->flags) ^
564 !!test_bit(FLAG_TRIG_FALL, &desc->flags))) {
565 unsigned long trigger_flags = desc->flags & GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK;
567 gpio_setup_irq(desc, dev, 0);
568 status = gpio_setup_irq(desc, dev, trigger_flags);
574 static ssize_t gpio_active_low_show(struct device *dev,
575 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
577 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
580 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
582 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
585 status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
586 !!test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags));
588 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
593 static ssize_t gpio_active_low_store(struct device *dev,
594 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
596 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
599 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
601 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
606 status = kstrtol(buf, 0, &value);
608 status = sysfs_set_active_low(desc, dev, value != 0);
611 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
613 return status ? : size;
616 static const DEVICE_ATTR(active_low, 0644,
617 gpio_active_low_show, gpio_active_low_store);
619 static const struct attribute *gpio_attrs[] = {
620 &dev_attr_value.attr,
621 &dev_attr_active_low.attr,
625 static const struct attribute_group gpio_attr_group = {
626 .attrs = (struct attribute **) gpio_attrs,
630 * /sys/class/gpio/gpiochipN/
631 * /base ... matching gpio_chip.base (N)
632 * /label ... matching gpio_chip.label
633 * /ngpio ... matching gpio_chip.ngpio
636 static ssize_t chip_base_show(struct device *dev,
637 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
639 const struct gpio_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
641 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chip->base);
643 static DEVICE_ATTR(base, 0444, chip_base_show, NULL);
645 static ssize_t chip_label_show(struct device *dev,
646 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
648 const struct gpio_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
650 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", chip->label ? : "");
652 static DEVICE_ATTR(label, 0444, chip_label_show, NULL);
654 static ssize_t chip_ngpio_show(struct device *dev,
655 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
657 const struct gpio_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
659 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", chip->ngpio);
661 static DEVICE_ATTR(ngpio, 0444, chip_ngpio_show, NULL);
663 static const struct attribute *gpiochip_attrs[] = {
665 &dev_attr_label.attr,
666 &dev_attr_ngpio.attr,
670 static const struct attribute_group gpiochip_attr_group = {
671 .attrs = (struct attribute **) gpiochip_attrs,
675 * /sys/class/gpio/export ... write-only
676 * integer N ... number of GPIO to export (full access)
677 * /sys/class/gpio/unexport ... write-only
678 * integer N ... number of GPIO to unexport
680 static ssize_t export_store(struct class *class,
681 struct class_attribute *attr,
682 const char *buf, size_t len)
685 struct gpio_desc *desc;
688 status = kstrtol(buf, 0, &gpio);
692 desc = gpio_to_desc(gpio);
693 /* reject invalid GPIOs */
695 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO %ld\n", __func__, gpio);
699 /* No extra locking here; FLAG_SYSFS just signifies that the
700 * request and export were done by on behalf of userspace, so
701 * they may be undone on its behalf too.
704 status = gpiod_request(desc, "sysfs");
706 if (status == -EPROBE_DEFER)
710 status = gpiod_export(desc, true);
714 set_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags);
718 pr_debug("%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
719 return status ? : len;
722 static ssize_t unexport_store(struct class *class,
723 struct class_attribute *attr,
724 const char *buf, size_t len)
727 struct gpio_desc *desc;
730 status = kstrtol(buf, 0, &gpio);
734 desc = gpio_to_desc(gpio);
735 /* reject bogus commands (gpio_unexport ignores them) */
737 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO %ld\n", __func__, gpio);
743 /* No extra locking here; FLAG_SYSFS just signifies that the
744 * request and export were done by on behalf of userspace, so
745 * they may be undone on its behalf too.
747 if (test_and_clear_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags)) {
753 pr_debug("%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
754 return status ? : len;
757 static struct class_attribute gpio_class_attrs[] = {
758 __ATTR(export, 0200, NULL, export_store),
759 __ATTR(unexport, 0200, NULL, unexport_store),
763 static struct class gpio_class = {
765 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
767 .class_attrs = gpio_class_attrs,
772 * gpiod_export - export a GPIO through sysfs
773 * @gpio: gpio to make available, already requested
774 * @direction_may_change: true if userspace may change gpio direction
775 * Context: arch_initcall or later
777 * When drivers want to make a GPIO accessible to userspace after they
778 * have requested it -- perhaps while debugging, or as part of their
779 * public interface -- they may use this routine. If the GPIO can
780 * change direction (some can't) and the caller allows it, userspace
781 * will see "direction" sysfs attribute which may be used to change
782 * the gpio's direction. A "value" attribute will always be provided.
784 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
786 int gpiod_export(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool direction_may_change)
790 const char *ioname = NULL;
794 /* can't export until sysfs is available ... */
796 pr_debug("%s: called too early!\n", __func__);
801 pr_debug("%s: invalid gpio descriptor\n", __func__);
805 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
807 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
808 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) ||
809 test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
810 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
811 pr_debug("%s: gpio %d unavailable (requested=%d, exported=%d)\n",
812 __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
813 test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags),
814 test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags));
819 if (!desc->chip->direction_input || !desc->chip->direction_output)
820 direction_may_change = false;
821 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
823 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
824 if (desc->chip->names && desc->chip->names[offset])
825 ioname = desc->chip->names[offset];
827 dev = device_create(&gpio_class, desc->chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0),
828 desc, ioname ? ioname : "gpio%u",
831 status = PTR_ERR(dev);
835 status = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &gpio_attr_group);
837 goto fail_unregister_device;
839 if (direction_may_change) {
840 status = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_direction);
842 goto fail_unregister_device;
845 if (gpiod_to_irq(desc) >= 0 && (direction_may_change ||
846 !test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))) {
847 status = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_edge);
849 goto fail_unregister_device;
852 set_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags);
853 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
856 fail_unregister_device:
857 device_unregister(dev);
859 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
860 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_export);
866 static int match_export(struct device *dev, const void *data)
868 return dev_get_drvdata(dev) == data;
872 * gpiod_export_link - create a sysfs link to an exported GPIO node
873 * @dev: device under which to create symlink
874 * @name: name of the symlink
875 * @gpio: gpio to create symlink to, already exported
877 * Set up a symlink from /sys/.../dev/name to /sys/class/gpio/gpioN
878 * node. Caller is responsible for unlinking.
880 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
882 int gpiod_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
883 struct gpio_desc *desc)
885 int status = -EINVAL;
888 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
892 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
894 if (test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
897 tdev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, desc, match_export);
899 status = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &tdev->kobj,
906 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
909 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_export_link);
917 * gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low - set the polarity of gpio sysfs value
918 * @gpio: gpio to change
919 * @value: non-zero to use active low, i.e. inverted values
921 * Set the polarity of /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/value sysfs attribute.
922 * The GPIO does not have to be exported yet. If poll(2) support has
923 * been enabled for either rising or falling edge, it will be
924 * reconfigured to follow the new polarity.
926 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
928 int gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
930 struct device *dev = NULL;
931 int status = -EINVAL;
934 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
938 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
940 if (test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
941 dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, desc, match_export);
948 status = sysfs_set_active_low(desc, dev, value);
951 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
954 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low);
962 * gpiod_unexport - reverse effect of gpio_export()
963 * @gpio: gpio to make unavailable
965 * This is implicit on gpio_free().
967 void gpiod_unexport(struct gpio_desc *desc)
970 struct device *dev = NULL;
973 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
977 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
979 if (test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
981 dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, desc, match_export);
983 gpio_setup_irq(desc, dev, 0);
984 clear_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags);
989 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
992 device_unregister(dev);
997 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_unexport);
1002 static int gpiochip_export(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1007 /* Many systems register gpio chips for SOC support very early,
1008 * before driver model support is available. In those cases we
1009 * export this later, in gpiolib_sysfs_init() ... here we just
1010 * verify that _some_ field of gpio_class got initialized.
1015 /* use chip->base for the ID; it's already known to be unique */
1016 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
1017 dev = device_create(&gpio_class, chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0), chip,
1018 "gpiochip%d", chip->base);
1020 status = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj,
1021 &gpiochip_attr_group);
1023 status = PTR_ERR(dev);
1024 chip->exported = (status == 0);
1025 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
1028 unsigned long flags;
1031 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1033 while (gpio < chip->ngpio)
1034 chip->desc[gpio++].chip = NULL;
1035 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1037 pr_debug("%s: chip %s status %d\n", __func__,
1038 chip->label, status);
1044 static void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1049 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
1050 dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, chip, match_export);
1053 device_unregister(dev);
1058 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
1061 pr_debug("%s: chip %s status %d\n", __func__,
1062 chip->label, status);
1065 static int __init gpiolib_sysfs_init(void)
1068 unsigned long flags;
1069 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1071 status = class_register(&gpio_class);
1075 /* Scan and register the gpio_chips which registered very
1076 * early (e.g. before the class_register above was called).
1078 * We run before arch_initcall() so chip->dev nodes can have
1079 * registered, and so arch_initcall() can always gpio_export().
1081 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1082 list_for_each_entry(chip, &gpio_chips, list) {
1083 if (!chip || chip->exported)
1086 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1087 status = gpiochip_export(chip);
1088 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1090 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1095 postcore_initcall(gpiolib_sysfs_init);
1098 static inline int gpiochip_export(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1103 static inline void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1107 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
1110 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
1113 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
1116 static int gpiochip_add_to_list(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1118 struct list_head *pos = &gpio_chips;
1119 struct gpio_chip *_chip;
1122 /* find where to insert our chip */
1123 list_for_each(pos, &gpio_chips) {
1124 _chip = list_entry(pos, struct gpio_chip, list);
1125 /* shall we insert before _chip? */
1126 if (_chip->base >= chip->base + chip->ngpio)
1130 /* are we stepping on the chip right before? */
1131 if (pos != &gpio_chips && pos->prev != &gpio_chips) {
1132 _chip = list_entry(pos->prev, struct gpio_chip, list);
1133 if (_chip->base + _chip->ngpio > chip->base) {
1135 "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
1141 list_add_tail(&chip->list, pos);
1147 * gpiochip_add() - register a gpio_chip
1148 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
1149 * Context: potentially before irqs or kmalloc will work
1151 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
1152 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
1153 * different chip. Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
1155 * When gpiochip_add() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
1156 * can be freely used, the chip->dev device must be registered before
1157 * the gpio framework's arch_initcall(). Otherwise sysfs initialization
1158 * for GPIOs will fail rudely.
1160 * If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
1161 * a range of valid GPIOs.
1163 int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1165 unsigned long flags;
1168 int base = chip->base;
1170 if ((!gpio_is_valid(base) || !gpio_is_valid(base + chip->ngpio - 1))
1176 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1179 base = gpiochip_find_base(chip->ngpio);
1187 status = gpiochip_add_to_list(chip);
1190 chip->desc = &gpio_desc[chip->base];
1192 for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
1193 struct gpio_desc *desc = &chip->desc[id];
1196 /* REVISIT: most hardware initializes GPIOs as
1197 * inputs (often with pullups enabled) so power
1198 * usage is minimized. Linux code should set the
1199 * gpio direction first thing; but until it does,
1200 * and in case chip->get_direction is not set,
1201 * we may expose the wrong direction in sysfs.
1203 desc->flags = !chip->direction_input
1204 ? (1 << FLAG_IS_OUT)
1209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1211 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1212 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pin_ranges);
1215 of_gpiochip_add(chip);
1220 status = gpiochip_export(chip);
1224 pr_debug("gpiochip_add: registered GPIOs %d to %d on device: %s\n",
1225 chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1,
1226 chip->label ? : "generic");
1231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1233 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
1234 pr_err("gpiochip_add: gpios %d..%d (%s) failed to register\n",
1235 chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1,
1236 chip->label ? : "generic");
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add);
1242 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
1243 * @chip: the chip to unregister
1245 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
1247 int gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1249 unsigned long flags;
1253 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1255 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
1256 of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1258 for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
1259 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &chip->desc[id].flags)) {
1265 for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++)
1266 chip->desc[id].chip = NULL;
1268 list_del(&chip->list);
1271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1274 gpiochip_unexport(chip);
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
1281 * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
1282 * @data: data to pass to match function
1283 * @callback: Callback function to check gpio_chip
1285 * Similar to bus_find_device. It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
1286 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
1287 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback is
1288 * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
1291 struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
1292 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1295 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1296 unsigned long flags;
1298 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1299 list_for_each_entry(chip, &gpio_chips, list)
1300 if (match(chip, data))
1304 if (&chip->list == &gpio_chips)
1306 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
1312 static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
1314 const char *name = data;
1316 return !strcmp(chip->label, name);
1319 static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name)
1321 return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name);
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1327 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1328 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
1329 * @pinctrl: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
1330 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1331 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
1333 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1334 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
1335 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
1337 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1340 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1342 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip: failed to allocate pin ranges\n",
1347 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1348 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1349 pin_range->range.gc = chip;
1350 pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
1351 pin_range->range.base = chip->base + gpio_offset;
1352 pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
1354 ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
1355 &pin_range->range.pins,
1356 &pin_range->range.npins);
1362 pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
1364 pr_debug("GPIO chip %s: created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
1365 chip->label, gpio_offset,
1366 gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
1367 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
1369 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &chip->pin_ranges);
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
1376 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1377 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
1378 * @pinctrl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
1379 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1380 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
1381 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
1382 * pin controller) to accumulate in this range
1384 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
1385 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
1388 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1391 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1393 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip: failed to allocate pin ranges\n",
1398 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1399 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1400 pin_range->range.gc = chip;
1401 pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
1402 pin_range->range.base = chip->base + gpio_offset;
1403 pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
1404 pin_range->range.npins = npins;
1405 pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
1407 if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
1408 ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
1409 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip: could not create pin range\n",
1414 pr_debug("GPIO chip %s: created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
1415 chip->label, gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
1417 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
1419 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &chip->pin_ranges);
1423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
1426 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
1427 * @chip: the chip to remove all the mappings for
1429 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1431 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
1433 list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &chip->pin_ranges, node) {
1434 list_del(&pin_range->node);
1435 pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
1442 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
1444 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
1445 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
1446 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
1448 static int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1450 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1451 int status = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1452 unsigned long flags;
1455 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
1459 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1465 if (!try_module_get(chip->owner))
1468 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
1469 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
1472 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
1473 desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
1477 module_put(chip->owner);
1481 if (chip->request) {
1482 /* chip->request may sleep */
1483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1484 status = chip->request(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1485 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1488 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1489 module_put(chip->owner);
1490 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1494 if (chip->get_direction) {
1495 /* chip->get_direction may sleep */
1496 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1497 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
1498 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1502 pr_debug("_gpio_request: gpio-%d (%s) status %d\n",
1503 desc_to_gpio(desc), label ? : "?", status);
1504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1508 int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label)
1510 return gpiod_request(gpio_to_desc(gpio), label);
1512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_request);
1514 static void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1516 unsigned long flags;
1517 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1522 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
1526 gpiod_unexport(desc);
1528 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1531 if (chip && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
1533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1534 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1535 chip->free(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1536 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1538 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1539 module_put(desc->chip->owner);
1540 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
1541 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1542 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
1543 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
1545 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
1547 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1550 void gpio_free(unsigned gpio)
1552 gpiod_free(gpio_to_desc(gpio));
1554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_free);
1557 * gpio_request_one - request a single GPIO with initial configuration
1558 * @gpio: the GPIO number
1559 * @flags: GPIO configuration as specified by GPIOF_*
1560 * @label: a literal description string of this GPIO
1562 int gpio_request_one(unsigned gpio, unsigned long flags, const char *label)
1564 struct gpio_desc *desc;
1567 desc = gpio_to_desc(gpio);
1569 err = gpiod_request(desc, label);
1573 if (flags & GPIOF_OPEN_DRAIN)
1574 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
1576 if (flags & GPIOF_OPEN_SOURCE)
1577 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
1579 if (flags & GPIOF_DIR_IN)
1580 err = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1582 err = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
1583 (flags & GPIOF_INIT_HIGH) ? 1 : 0);
1588 if (flags & GPIOF_EXPORT) {
1589 err = gpiod_export(desc, flags & GPIOF_EXPORT_CHANGEABLE);
1600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_request_one);
1603 * gpio_request_array - request multiple GPIOs in a single call
1604 * @array: array of the 'struct gpio'
1605 * @num: how many GPIOs in the array
1607 int gpio_request_array(const struct gpio *array, size_t num)
1611 for (i = 0; i < num; i++, array++) {
1612 err = gpio_request_one(array->gpio, array->flags, array->label);
1620 gpio_free((--array)->gpio);
1623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_request_array);
1626 * gpio_free_array - release multiple GPIOs in a single call
1627 * @array: array of the 'struct gpio'
1628 * @num: how many GPIOs in the array
1630 void gpio_free_array(const struct gpio *array, size_t num)
1633 gpio_free((array++)->gpio);
1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_free_array);
1638 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
1639 * @chip: controller managing the signal
1640 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
1642 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
1643 * If debugfs support is enabled, the string returned is the label passed
1644 * to gpio_request(); otherwise it is a meaningless constant.
1646 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can
1647 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
1648 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
1650 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1652 struct gpio_desc *desc;
1654 if (!GPIO_OFFSET_VALID(chip, offset))
1657 desc = &chip->desc[offset];
1659 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
1661 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
1670 /* Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
1671 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
1673 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
1674 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
1675 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
1676 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
1680 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
1681 * @desc: GPIO to set to input
1683 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
1684 * be called safely on it.
1686 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
1688 int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1690 unsigned long flags;
1691 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1692 int status = -EINVAL;
1695 if (!desc || !desc->chip) {
1696 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
1701 if (!chip->get || !chip->direction_input) {
1703 "%s: missing get() or direction_input() operations\n",
1708 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1710 status = gpio_ensure_requested(desc);
1714 /* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */
1716 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1718 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1720 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1722 status = chip->request(chip, offset);
1724 gpiod_dbg(desc, "chip request fail, %d\n", status);
1725 /* and it's not available to anyone else ...
1726 * gpio_request() is the fully clean solution.
1732 status = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
1734 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1736 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, status);
1740 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1742 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s status %d\n", __func__, status);
1745 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
1748 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to input
1749 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
1750 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
1752 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
1753 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified.
1755 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
1757 int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1759 unsigned long flags;
1760 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1761 int status = -EINVAL;
1764 if (!desc || !desc->chip) {
1765 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
1769 /* GPIOs used for IRQs shall not be set as output */
1770 if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)) {
1772 "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
1777 /* Open drain pin should not be driven to 1 */
1778 if (value && test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
1779 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1781 /* Open source pin should not be driven to 0 */
1782 if (!value && test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
1783 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1786 if (!chip->set || !chip->direction_output) {
1788 "%s: missing set() or direction_output() operations\n",
1793 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1795 status = gpio_ensure_requested(desc);
1799 /* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */
1801 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1803 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1805 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1807 status = chip->request(chip, offset);
1809 gpiod_dbg(desc, "chip request fail, %d\n", status);
1810 /* and it's not available to anyone else ...
1811 * gpio_request() is the fully clean solution.
1817 status = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, value);
1819 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1820 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
1821 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, status);
1825 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1827 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: gpio status %d\n", __func__, status);
1830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
1833 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a @gpio
1834 * @gpio: the gpio to set debounce time
1835 * @debounce: debounce time is microseconds
1837 * returns -ENOTSUPP if the controller does not support setting
1840 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce)
1842 unsigned long flags;
1843 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1844 int status = -EINVAL;
1847 if (!desc || !desc->chip) {
1848 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
1853 if (!chip->set || !chip->set_debounce) {
1855 "%s: missing set() or set_debounce() operations\n",
1860 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1862 status = gpio_ensure_requested(desc);
1866 /* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */
1868 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1870 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1872 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1873 return chip->set_debounce(chip, offset, debounce);
1876 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1878 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
1882 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
1885 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
1886 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
1888 * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
1890 int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1892 return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
1894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
1896 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
1897 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
1899 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
1900 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
1902 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
1903 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
1904 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
1906 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
1908 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
1909 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
1910 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
1911 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
1912 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
1914 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
1915 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
1918 static int _gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1920 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1925 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1926 value = chip->get ? chip->get(chip, offset) : 0;
1927 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
1932 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
1933 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
1935 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
1936 * its ACTIVE_LOW status.
1938 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1939 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1941 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1945 /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
1946 WARN_ON(desc->chip->can_sleep);
1947 return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
1949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
1952 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
1953 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
1955 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
1958 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1959 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1961 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1966 /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
1967 WARN_ON(desc->chip->can_sleep);
1969 value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
1970 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
1978 * _gpio_set_open_drain_value() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
1979 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
1980 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherise it will set to LOW.
1982 static void _gpio_set_open_drain_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1985 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
1986 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1989 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
1991 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1993 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 0);
1995 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1997 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, err);
2000 "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
2005 * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
2006 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2007 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherise it will set to LOW.
2009 static void _gpio_set_open_source_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2012 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
2013 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2016 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 1);
2018 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2020 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
2022 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2024 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, err);
2027 "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
2031 static void _gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2033 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2036 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2037 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
2038 _gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
2039 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
2040 _gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
2042 chip->set(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
2046 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
2047 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2048 * @value: value to assign
2050 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
2051 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
2053 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2054 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2056 void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2060 /* Should be using gpio_set_value_cansleep() */
2061 WARN_ON(desc->chip->can_sleep);
2062 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
2067 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
2068 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2069 * @value: value to assign
2071 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2074 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2075 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2077 void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2081 /* Should be using gpio_set_value_cansleep() */
2082 WARN_ON(desc->chip->can_sleep);
2083 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2085 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
2090 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
2091 * @desc: gpio to check
2094 int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2098 return desc->chip->can_sleep;
2100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
2103 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
2104 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
2106 * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
2109 int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2111 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2117 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2118 return chip->to_irq ? chip->to_irq(chip, offset) : -ENXIO;
2120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
2123 * gpiod_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
2124 * @gpio: the GPIO line to lock as used for IRQ
2126 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
2127 * a certain GPIO line to be used as IRQs, for example in the
2128 * .to_irq() callback of their gpio_chip, or in the .irq_enable()
2129 * of its irq_chip implementation if the GPIO is known from that
2132 int gpiod_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2137 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)) {
2139 "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
2144 set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
2147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_lock_as_irq);
2149 int gpio_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2151 return gpiod_lock_as_irq(gpiochip_offset_to_desc(chip, offset));
2153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_lock_as_irq);
2156 * gpiod_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
2157 * @gpio: the GPIO line to unlock from IRQ usage
2159 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
2160 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
2162 void gpiod_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2167 clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
2169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_unlock_as_irq);
2171 void gpio_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2173 return gpiod_unlock_as_irq(gpiochip_offset_to_desc(chip, offset));
2175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_unlock_as_irq);
2178 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
2179 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2181 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
2182 * its ACTIVE_LOW status.
2184 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2186 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2188 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2191 return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
2196 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
2197 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2199 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
2202 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2204 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2208 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2212 value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2213 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
2221 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
2222 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2223 * @value: value to assign
2225 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
2226 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
2228 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2230 void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2232 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2235 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
2240 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
2241 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2242 * @value: value to assign
2244 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2247 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2249 void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2251 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2255 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2257 _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
2262 * gpiod_add_table() - register GPIO device consumers
2263 * @table: array of consumers to register
2264 * @num: number of consumers in table
2266 void gpiod_add_table(struct gpiod_lookup *table, size_t size)
2268 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2271 list_add_tail(&table->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
2275 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2279 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2281 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
2283 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
2284 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
2285 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2288 snprintf(prop_name, 32, "%s-gpios", con_id);
2290 snprintf(prop_name, 32, "gpios");
2292 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
2298 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2299 *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2304 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2306 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
2308 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2312 static struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2314 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
2316 struct acpi_gpio_info info;
2317 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2319 desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(dev, idx, &info);
2323 if (info.gpioint && info.active_low)
2324 *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2329 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2331 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
2333 const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
2334 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2335 unsigned int match, best = 0;
2336 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
2338 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2340 list_for_each_entry(p, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
2344 if (!dev_id || strcmp(p->dev_id, dev_id))
2351 if (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id))
2361 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2363 chip = find_chip_by_name(p->chip_label);
2366 dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
2371 if (chip->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
2372 dev_warn(dev, "GPIO chip %s has %d GPIOs\n",
2373 chip->label, chip->ngpio);
2377 desc = gpio_to_desc(chip->base + p->chip_hwnum);
2387 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2393 * gpio_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
2394 * @dev: GPIO consumer
2395 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2397 * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
2398 * dev, or an IS_ERR() condition if an error occured.
2400 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
2402 return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0);
2404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
2407 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
2408 * @dev: GPIO consumer
2409 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2410 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
2412 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
2413 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
2415 * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, or an IS_ERR() condition in case of error.
2417 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
2421 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
2423 enum gpio_lookup_flags flags = 0;
2425 dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);
2427 /* Using device tree? */
2428 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node) {
2429 dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
2430 desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &flags);
2431 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && dev && ACPI_HANDLE(dev)) {
2432 dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
2433 desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &flags);
2437 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
2438 * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
2440 if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc)) {
2441 struct gpio_desc *pdesc;
2442 dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup");
2443 pdesc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &flags);
2444 /* If used as fallback, do not replace the previous error */
2445 if (!IS_ERR(pdesc) || !desc)
2450 dev_dbg(dev, "lookup for GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
2454 status = gpiod_request(desc, con_id);
2457 return ERR_PTR(status);
2459 if (flags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2460 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2461 if (flags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
2462 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
2463 if (flags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
2464 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
2468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
2471 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
2472 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of
2474 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
2476 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
2482 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2484 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip)
2487 unsigned gpio = chip->base;
2488 struct gpio_desc *gdesc = &chip->desc[0];
2492 for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
2493 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags))
2496 gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
2497 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
2498 is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags);
2499 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s) %s %s %s",
2501 is_out ? "out" : "in ",
2503 ? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")
2505 is_irq ? "IRQ" : " ");
2506 seq_printf(s, "\n");
2510 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
2512 unsigned long flags;
2513 struct gpio_chip *chip = NULL;
2514 loff_t index = *pos;
2518 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2519 list_for_each_entry(chip, &gpio_chips, list)
2521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2524 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2529 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2531 unsigned long flags;
2532 struct gpio_chip *chip = v;
2535 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2536 if (list_is_last(&chip->list, &gpio_chips))
2539 ret = list_entry(chip->list.next, struct gpio_chip, list);
2540 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2548 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
2552 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
2554 struct gpio_chip *chip = v;
2557 seq_printf(s, "%sGPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
2558 chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1);
2561 seq_printf(s, ", %s/%s", dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "no-bus",
2564 seq_printf(s, ", %s", chip->label);
2565 if (chip->can_sleep)
2566 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
2567 seq_printf(s, ":\n");
2570 chip->dbg_show(s, chip);
2572 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, chip);
2577 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_seq_ops = {
2578 .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
2579 .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
2580 .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
2581 .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
2584 static int gpiolib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2586 return seq_open(file, &gpiolib_seq_ops);
2589 static const struct file_operations gpiolib_operations = {
2590 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2591 .open = gpiolib_open,
2593 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2594 .release = seq_release,
2597 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
2599 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
2600 (void) debugfs_create_file("gpio", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
2601 NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_operations);
2604 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
2606 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */