1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
5 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio.h>
12 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
13 #include <linux/idr.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
17 #include <trace/events/gpio.h>
19 /* Optional implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
21 * Platforms may want to use this if they tend to use very many GPIOs
22 * that aren't part of a System-On-Chip core; or across I2C/SPI/etc.
24 * When kernel footprint or instruction count is an issue, simpler
25 * implementations may be preferred. The GPIO programming interface
26 * allows for inlining speed-critical get/set operations for common
27 * cases, so that access to SOC-integrated GPIOs can sometimes cost
28 * only an instruction or two per bit.
32 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
33 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
34 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
36 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
39 #define extra_checks 1
41 #define extra_checks 0
44 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
45 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
46 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
51 struct gpio_chip *chip;
53 /* flag symbols are bit numbers */
54 #define FLAG_REQUESTED 0
56 #define FLAG_EXPORT 2 /* protected by sysfs_lock */
57 #define FLAG_SYSFS 3 /* exported via /sys/class/gpio/control */
58 #define FLAG_TRIG_FALL 4 /* trigger on falling edge */
59 #define FLAG_TRIG_RISE 5 /* trigger on rising edge */
60 #define FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW 6 /* sysfs value has active low */
61 #define FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN 7 /* Gpio is open drain type */
62 #define FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE 8 /* Gpio is open source type */
64 #define ID_SHIFT 16 /* add new flags before this one */
66 #define GPIO_FLAGS_MASK ((1 << ID_SHIFT) - 1)
67 #define GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK (BIT(FLAG_TRIG_FALL) | BIT(FLAG_TRIG_RISE))
69 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
73 static struct gpio_desc gpio_desc[ARCH_NR_GPIOS];
75 #define GPIO_OFFSET_VALID(chip, offset) (offset >= 0 && offset < chip->ngpio)
77 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_chips);
79 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
80 static DEFINE_IDR(dirent_idr);
84 * Internal gpiod_* API using descriptors instead of the integer namespace.
85 * Most of this should eventually go public.
87 static int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);
88 static void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc);
89 static int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc);
90 static int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value);
91 static int gpiod_get_direction(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
92 static int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce);
93 static int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
94 static void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value);
95 static int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
96 static void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value);
97 static int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
98 static int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
99 static int gpiod_export(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool direction_may_change);
100 static int gpiod_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
101 struct gpio_desc *desc);
102 static int gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value);
103 static void gpiod_unexport(struct gpio_desc *desc);
106 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
114 * Return the GPIO number of the passed descriptor relative to its chip
116 static int gpio_chip_hwgpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
118 return desc - &desc->chip->desc[0];
122 * Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
124 static struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
126 if (WARN(!gpio_is_valid(gpio), "invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio))
129 return &gpio_desc[gpio];
133 * Convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace.
134 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
135 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes
137 static int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
139 return desc->chip->base + gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
143 /* Warn when drivers omit gpio_request() calls -- legal but ill-advised
144 * when setting direction, and otherwise illegal. Until board setup code
145 * and drivers use explicit requests everywhere (which won't happen when
146 * those calls have no teeth) we can't avoid autorequesting. This nag
147 * message should motivate switching to explicit requests... so should
148 * the weaker cleanup after faults, compared to gpio_request().
150 * NOTE: the autorequest mechanism is going away; at this point it's
151 * only "legal" in the sense that (old) code using it won't break yet,
152 * but instead only triggers a WARN() stack dump.
154 static int gpio_ensure_requested(struct gpio_desc *desc)
156 const struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
157 const int gpio = desc_to_gpio(desc);
159 if (WARN(test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0,
160 "autorequest GPIO-%d\n", gpio)) {
161 if (!try_module_get(chip->owner)) {
162 pr_err("GPIO-%d: module can't be gotten \n", gpio);
163 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
167 desc_set_label(desc, "[auto]");
168 /* caller must chip->request() w/o spinlock */
175 static struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
177 return desc ? desc->chip : NULL;
180 /* caller holds gpio_lock *OR* gpio is marked as requested */
181 struct gpio_chip *gpio_to_chip(unsigned gpio)
183 return gpiod_to_chip(gpio_to_desc(gpio));
186 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
187 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
189 struct gpio_chip *chip;
190 int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
192 list_for_each_entry_reverse(chip, &gpio_chips, list) {
193 /* found a free space? */
194 if (chip->base + chip->ngpio <= base)
197 /* nope, check the space right before the chip */
198 base = chip->base - ngpio;
201 if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
202 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
205 pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
210 /* caller ensures gpio is valid and requested, chip->get_direction may sleep */
211 static int gpiod_get_direction(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
213 struct gpio_chip *chip;
215 int status = -EINVAL;
217 chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
218 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
220 if (!chip->get_direction)
223 status = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
225 /* GPIOF_DIR_IN, or other positive */
227 /* FLAG_IS_OUT is just a cache of the result of get_direction(),
228 * so it does not affect constness per se */
229 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &((struct gpio_desc *)desc)->flags);
233 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &((struct gpio_desc *)desc)->flags);
238 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
240 /* lock protects against unexport_gpio() being called while
241 * sysfs files are active.
243 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_lock);
246 * /sys/class/gpio/gpioN... only for GPIOs that are exported
248 * * MAY BE OMITTED if kernel won't allow direction changes
249 * * is read/write as "in" or "out"
250 * * may also be written as "high" or "low", initializing
251 * output value as specified ("out" implies "low")
253 * * always readable, subject to hardware behavior
254 * * may be writable, as zero/nonzero
256 * * configures behavior of poll(2) on /value
257 * * available only if pin can generate IRQs on input
258 * * is read/write as "none", "falling", "rising", or "both"
260 * * configures polarity of /value
261 * * is read/write as zero/nonzero
262 * * also affects existing and subsequent "falling" and "rising"
263 * /edge configuration
266 static ssize_t gpio_direction_show(struct device *dev,
267 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
269 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
272 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
274 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
277 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
278 status = sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
279 test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)
283 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
287 static ssize_t gpio_direction_store(struct device *dev,
288 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
290 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
293 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
295 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
297 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "high"))
298 status = gpiod_direction_output(desc, 1);
299 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "out") || sysfs_streq(buf, "low"))
300 status = gpiod_direction_output(desc, 0);
301 else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "in"))
302 status = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
306 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
307 return status ? : size;
310 static /* const */ DEVICE_ATTR(direction, 0644,
311 gpio_direction_show, gpio_direction_store);
313 static ssize_t gpio_value_show(struct device *dev,
314 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
316 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
319 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
321 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
326 value = !!gpiod_get_value_cansleep(desc);
327 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
330 status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
333 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
337 static ssize_t gpio_value_store(struct device *dev,
338 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
340 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
343 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
345 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
347 else if (!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
352 status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &value);
354 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
356 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(desc, value != 0);
361 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
365 static const DEVICE_ATTR(value, 0644,
366 gpio_value_show, gpio_value_store);
368 static irqreturn_t gpio_sysfs_irq(int irq, void *priv)
370 struct sysfs_dirent *value_sd = priv;
372 sysfs_notify_dirent(value_sd);
376 static int gpio_setup_irq(struct gpio_desc *desc, struct device *dev,
377 unsigned long gpio_flags)
379 struct sysfs_dirent *value_sd;
380 unsigned long irq_flags;
383 if ((desc->flags & GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK) == gpio_flags)
386 irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
390 id = desc->flags >> ID_SHIFT;
391 value_sd = idr_find(&dirent_idr, id);
393 free_irq(irq, value_sd);
395 desc->flags &= ~GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK;
402 irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
403 if (test_bit(FLAG_TRIG_FALL, &gpio_flags))
404 irq_flags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags) ?
405 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING : IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
406 if (test_bit(FLAG_TRIG_RISE, &gpio_flags))
407 irq_flags |= test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags) ?
408 IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING : IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
411 value_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(dev->kobj.sd, NULL, "value");
417 ret = idr_alloc(&dirent_idr, value_sd, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
422 desc->flags &= GPIO_FLAGS_MASK;
423 desc->flags |= (unsigned long)id << ID_SHIFT;
425 if (desc->flags >> ID_SHIFT != id) {
431 ret = request_any_context_irq(irq, gpio_sysfs_irq, irq_flags,
432 "gpiolib", value_sd);
436 desc->flags |= gpio_flags;
440 idr_remove(&dirent_idr, id);
441 desc->flags &= GPIO_FLAGS_MASK;
449 static const struct {
452 } trigger_types[] = {
454 { "falling", BIT(FLAG_TRIG_FALL) },
455 { "rising", BIT(FLAG_TRIG_RISE) },
456 { "both", BIT(FLAG_TRIG_FALL) | BIT(FLAG_TRIG_RISE) },
459 static ssize_t gpio_edge_show(struct device *dev,
460 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
462 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
465 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
467 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
473 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trigger_types); i++)
474 if ((desc->flags & GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK)
475 == trigger_types[i].flags) {
476 status = sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
477 trigger_types[i].name);
482 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
486 static ssize_t gpio_edge_store(struct device *dev,
487 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
489 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
493 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trigger_types); i++)
494 if (sysfs_streq(trigger_types[i].name, buf))
499 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
501 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
504 status = gpio_setup_irq(desc, dev, trigger_types[i].flags);
509 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
514 static DEVICE_ATTR(edge, 0644, gpio_edge_show, gpio_edge_store);
516 static int sysfs_set_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc, struct device *dev,
521 if (!!test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags) == !!value)
525 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
527 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
529 /* reconfigure poll(2) support if enabled on one edge only */
530 if (dev != NULL && (!!test_bit(FLAG_TRIG_RISE, &desc->flags) ^
531 !!test_bit(FLAG_TRIG_FALL, &desc->flags))) {
532 unsigned long trigger_flags = desc->flags & GPIO_TRIGGER_MASK;
534 gpio_setup_irq(desc, dev, 0);
535 status = gpio_setup_irq(desc, dev, trigger_flags);
541 static ssize_t gpio_active_low_show(struct device *dev,
542 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
544 const struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
547 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
549 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
552 status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
553 !!test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags));
555 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
560 static ssize_t gpio_active_low_store(struct device *dev,
561 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
563 struct gpio_desc *desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
566 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
568 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
573 status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &value);
575 status = sysfs_set_active_low(desc, dev, value != 0);
578 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
580 return status ? : size;
583 static const DEVICE_ATTR(active_low, 0644,
584 gpio_active_low_show, gpio_active_low_store);
586 static const struct attribute *gpio_attrs[] = {
587 &dev_attr_value.attr,
588 &dev_attr_active_low.attr,
592 static const struct attribute_group gpio_attr_group = {
593 .attrs = (struct attribute **) gpio_attrs,
597 * /sys/class/gpio/gpiochipN/
598 * /base ... matching gpio_chip.base (N)
599 * /label ... matching gpio_chip.label
600 * /ngpio ... matching gpio_chip.ngpio
603 static ssize_t chip_base_show(struct device *dev,
604 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
606 const struct gpio_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
608 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chip->base);
610 static DEVICE_ATTR(base, 0444, chip_base_show, NULL);
612 static ssize_t chip_label_show(struct device *dev,
613 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
615 const struct gpio_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
617 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", chip->label ? : "");
619 static DEVICE_ATTR(label, 0444, chip_label_show, NULL);
621 static ssize_t chip_ngpio_show(struct device *dev,
622 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
624 const struct gpio_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
626 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", chip->ngpio);
628 static DEVICE_ATTR(ngpio, 0444, chip_ngpio_show, NULL);
630 static const struct attribute *gpiochip_attrs[] = {
632 &dev_attr_label.attr,
633 &dev_attr_ngpio.attr,
637 static const struct attribute_group gpiochip_attr_group = {
638 .attrs = (struct attribute **) gpiochip_attrs,
642 * /sys/class/gpio/export ... write-only
643 * integer N ... number of GPIO to export (full access)
644 * /sys/class/gpio/unexport ... write-only
645 * integer N ... number of GPIO to unexport
647 static ssize_t export_store(struct class *class,
648 struct class_attribute *attr,
649 const char *buf, size_t len)
652 struct gpio_desc *desc;
655 status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &gpio);
659 desc = gpio_to_desc(gpio);
660 /* reject invalid GPIOs */
662 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO %ld\n", __func__, gpio);
666 /* No extra locking here; FLAG_SYSFS just signifies that the
667 * request and export were done by on behalf of userspace, so
668 * they may be undone on its behalf too.
671 status = gpiod_request(desc, "sysfs");
673 if (status == -EPROBE_DEFER)
677 status = gpiod_export(desc, true);
681 set_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags);
685 pr_debug("%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
686 return status ? : len;
689 static ssize_t unexport_store(struct class *class,
690 struct class_attribute *attr,
691 const char *buf, size_t len)
694 struct gpio_desc *desc;
697 status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &gpio);
701 desc = gpio_to_desc(gpio);
702 /* reject bogus commands (gpio_unexport ignores them) */
704 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO %ld\n", __func__, gpio);
710 /* No extra locking here; FLAG_SYSFS just signifies that the
711 * request and export were done by on behalf of userspace, so
712 * they may be undone on its behalf too.
714 if (test_and_clear_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags)) {
720 pr_debug("%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
721 return status ? : len;
724 static struct class_attribute gpio_class_attrs[] = {
725 __ATTR(export, 0200, NULL, export_store),
726 __ATTR(unexport, 0200, NULL, unexport_store),
730 static struct class gpio_class = {
732 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
734 .class_attrs = gpio_class_attrs,
739 * gpio_export - export a GPIO through sysfs
740 * @gpio: gpio to make available, already requested
741 * @direction_may_change: true if userspace may change gpio direction
742 * Context: arch_initcall or later
744 * When drivers want to make a GPIO accessible to userspace after they
745 * have requested it -- perhaps while debugging, or as part of their
746 * public interface -- they may use this routine. If the GPIO can
747 * change direction (some can't) and the caller allows it, userspace
748 * will see "direction" sysfs attribute which may be used to change
749 * the gpio's direction. A "value" attribute will always be provided.
751 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
753 static int gpiod_export(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool direction_may_change)
757 const char *ioname = NULL;
761 /* can't export until sysfs is available ... */
763 pr_debug("%s: called too early!\n", __func__);
768 pr_debug("%s: invalid gpio descriptor\n", __func__);
772 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
774 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
775 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) ||
776 test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
777 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
778 pr_debug("%s: gpio %d unavailable (requested=%d, exported=%d)\n",
779 __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
780 test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags),
781 test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags));
786 if (!desc->chip->direction_input || !desc->chip->direction_output)
787 direction_may_change = false;
788 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
790 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
791 if (desc->chip->names && desc->chip->names[offset])
792 ioname = desc->chip->names[offset];
794 dev = device_create(&gpio_class, desc->chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0),
795 desc, ioname ? ioname : "gpio%u",
798 status = PTR_ERR(dev);
802 status = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &gpio_attr_group);
804 goto fail_unregister_device;
806 if (direction_may_change) {
807 status = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_direction);
809 goto fail_unregister_device;
812 if (gpiod_to_irq(desc) >= 0 && (direction_may_change ||
813 !test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))) {
814 status = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_edge);
816 goto fail_unregister_device;
819 set_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags);
820 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
823 fail_unregister_device:
824 device_unregister(dev);
826 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
827 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
832 int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change)
834 return gpiod_export(gpio_to_desc(gpio), direction_may_change);
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_export);
838 static int match_export(struct device *dev, const void *data)
840 return dev_get_drvdata(dev) == data;
844 * gpio_export_link - create a sysfs link to an exported GPIO node
845 * @dev: device under which to create symlink
846 * @name: name of the symlink
847 * @gpio: gpio to create symlink to, already exported
849 * Set up a symlink from /sys/.../dev/name to /sys/class/gpio/gpioN
850 * node. Caller is responsible for unlinking.
852 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
854 static int gpiod_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
855 struct gpio_desc *desc)
857 int status = -EINVAL;
860 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
864 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
866 if (test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
869 tdev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, desc, match_export);
871 status = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &tdev->kobj,
878 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
881 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
887 int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name, unsigned gpio)
889 return gpiod_export_link(dev, name, gpio_to_desc(gpio));
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_export_link);
894 * gpio_sysfs_set_active_low - set the polarity of gpio sysfs value
895 * @gpio: gpio to change
896 * @value: non-zero to use active low, i.e. inverted values
898 * Set the polarity of /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/value sysfs attribute.
899 * The GPIO does not have to be exported yet. If poll(2) support has
900 * been enabled for either rising or falling edge, it will be
901 * reconfigured to follow the new polarity.
903 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
905 static int gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
907 struct device *dev = NULL;
908 int status = -EINVAL;
911 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
915 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
917 if (test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
918 dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, desc, match_export);
925 status = sysfs_set_active_low(desc, dev, value);
928 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
931 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
937 int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value)
939 return gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low(gpio_to_desc(gpio), value);
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_sysfs_set_active_low);
944 * gpio_unexport - reverse effect of gpio_export()
945 * @gpio: gpio to make unavailable
947 * This is implicit on gpio_free().
949 static void gpiod_unexport(struct gpio_desc *desc)
952 struct device *dev = NULL;
955 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
959 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
961 if (test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
963 dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, desc, match_export);
965 gpio_setup_irq(desc, dev, 0);
966 clear_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags);
971 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
974 device_unregister(dev);
979 pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc),
983 void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio)
985 gpiod_unexport(gpio_to_desc(gpio));
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_unexport);
989 static int gpiochip_export(struct gpio_chip *chip)
994 /* Many systems register gpio chips for SOC support very early,
995 * before driver model support is available. In those cases we
996 * export this later, in gpiolib_sysfs_init() ... here we just
997 * verify that _some_ field of gpio_class got initialized.
1002 /* use chip->base for the ID; it's already known to be unique */
1003 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
1004 dev = device_create(&gpio_class, chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0), chip,
1005 "gpiochip%d", chip->base);
1007 status = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj,
1008 &gpiochip_attr_group);
1010 status = PTR_ERR(dev);
1011 chip->exported = (status == 0);
1012 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
1015 unsigned long flags;
1018 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1020 while (gpio < chip->ngpio)
1021 chip->desc[gpio++].chip = NULL;
1022 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1024 pr_debug("%s: chip %s status %d\n", __func__,
1025 chip->label, status);
1031 static void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1036 mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
1037 dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, chip, match_export);
1040 device_unregister(dev);
1045 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
1048 pr_debug("%s: chip %s status %d\n", __func__,
1049 chip->label, status);
1052 static int __init gpiolib_sysfs_init(void)
1055 unsigned long flags;
1056 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1058 status = class_register(&gpio_class);
1062 /* Scan and register the gpio_chips which registered very
1063 * early (e.g. before the class_register above was called).
1065 * We run before arch_initcall() so chip->dev nodes can have
1066 * registered, and so arch_initcall() can always gpio_export().
1068 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1069 list_for_each_entry(chip, &gpio_chips, list) {
1070 if (!chip || chip->exported)
1073 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1074 status = gpiochip_export(chip);
1075 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1077 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1082 postcore_initcall(gpiolib_sysfs_init);
1085 static inline int gpiochip_export(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1090 static inline void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1094 static inline int gpiod_export(struct gpio_desc *desc,
1095 bool direction_may_change)
1100 static inline int gpiod_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
1101 struct gpio_desc *desc)
1106 static inline int gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1111 static inline void gpiod_unexport(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1115 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
1118 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
1121 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
1124 static int gpiochip_add_to_list(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1126 struct list_head *pos = &gpio_chips;
1127 struct gpio_chip *_chip;
1130 /* find where to insert our chip */
1131 list_for_each(pos, &gpio_chips) {
1132 _chip = list_entry(pos, struct gpio_chip, list);
1133 /* shall we insert before _chip? */
1134 if (_chip->base >= chip->base + chip->ngpio)
1138 /* are we stepping on the chip right before? */
1139 if (pos != &gpio_chips && pos->prev != &gpio_chips) {
1140 _chip = list_entry(pos->prev, struct gpio_chip, list);
1141 if (_chip->base + _chip->ngpio > chip->base) {
1143 "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
1149 list_add_tail(&chip->list, pos);
1155 * gpiochip_add() - register a gpio_chip
1156 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
1157 * Context: potentially before irqs or kmalloc will work
1159 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
1160 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
1161 * different chip. Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
1163 * When gpiochip_add() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
1164 * can be freely used, the chip->dev device must be registered before
1165 * the gpio framework's arch_initcall(). Otherwise sysfs initialization
1166 * for GPIOs will fail rudely.
1168 * If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
1169 * a range of valid GPIOs.
1171 int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1173 unsigned long flags;
1176 int base = chip->base;
1178 if ((!gpio_is_valid(base) || !gpio_is_valid(base + chip->ngpio - 1))
1184 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1187 base = gpiochip_find_base(chip->ngpio);
1195 status = gpiochip_add_to_list(chip);
1198 chip->desc = &gpio_desc[chip->base];
1200 for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
1201 struct gpio_desc *desc = &chip->desc[id];
1204 /* REVISIT: most hardware initializes GPIOs as
1205 * inputs (often with pullups enabled) so power
1206 * usage is minimized. Linux code should set the
1207 * gpio direction first thing; but until it does,
1208 * and in case chip->get_direction is not set,
1209 * we may expose the wrong direction in sysfs.
1211 desc->flags = !chip->direction_input
1212 ? (1 << FLAG_IS_OUT)
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pin_ranges);
1221 of_gpiochip_add(chip);
1224 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1229 status = gpiochip_export(chip);
1233 pr_debug("gpiochip_add: registered GPIOs %d to %d on device: %s\n",
1234 chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1,
1235 chip->label ? : "generic");
1239 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
1240 pr_err("gpiochip_add: gpios %d..%d (%s) failed to register\n",
1241 chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1,
1242 chip->label ? : "generic");
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add);
1248 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
1249 * @chip: the chip to unregister
1251 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
1253 int gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1255 unsigned long flags;
1259 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1261 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
1262 of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
1264 for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
1265 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &chip->desc[id].flags)) {
1271 for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++)
1272 chip->desc[id].chip = NULL;
1274 list_del(&chip->list);
1277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1280 gpiochip_unexport(chip);
1284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
1287 * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
1288 * @data: data to pass to match function
1289 * @callback: Callback function to check gpio_chip
1291 * Similar to bus_find_device. It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
1292 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
1293 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback is
1294 * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
1297 struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
1298 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1301 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1302 unsigned long flags;
1304 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1305 list_for_each_entry(chip, &gpio_chips, list)
1306 if (match(chip, data))
1310 if (&chip->list == &gpio_chips)
1312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
1318 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1321 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1322 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
1323 * @pinctrl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
1324 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1325 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
1326 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
1327 * pin controller) to accumulate in this range
1329 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
1330 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
1333 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1336 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1338 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip: failed to allocate pin ranges\n",
1343 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1344 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1345 pin_range->range.gc = chip;
1346 pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
1347 pin_range->range.base = chip->base + gpio_offset;
1348 pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
1349 pin_range->range.npins = npins;
1350 pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
1352 if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
1353 ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
1354 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip: could not create pin range\n",
1359 pr_debug("GPIO chip %s: created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
1360 chip->label, gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
1362 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
1364 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &chip->pin_ranges);
1368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
1371 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
1372 * @chip: the chip to remove all the mappings for
1374 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1376 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
1378 list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &chip->pin_ranges, node) {
1379 list_del(&pin_range->node);
1380 pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
1385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
1387 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
1389 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
1390 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
1391 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
1393 static int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1395 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1396 int status = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1397 unsigned long flags;
1400 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
1404 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1410 if (!try_module_get(chip->owner))
1413 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
1414 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
1417 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
1418 desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
1422 module_put(chip->owner);
1426 if (chip->request) {
1427 /* chip->request may sleep */
1428 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1429 status = chip->request(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1430 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1433 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1434 module_put(chip->owner);
1435 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1439 if (chip->get_direction) {
1440 /* chip->get_direction may sleep */
1441 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1442 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
1443 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1447 pr_debug("_gpio_request: gpio-%d (%s) status %d\n",
1448 desc_to_gpio(desc), label ? : "?", status);
1449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1453 int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label)
1455 return gpiod_request(gpio_to_desc(gpio), label);
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_request);
1459 static void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1461 unsigned long flags;
1462 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1467 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
1471 gpiod_unexport(desc);
1473 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1476 if (chip && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
1478 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1479 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1480 chip->free(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1481 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1483 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1484 module_put(desc->chip->owner);
1485 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
1486 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1487 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
1488 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
1490 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
1492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1495 void gpio_free(unsigned gpio)
1497 gpiod_free(gpio_to_desc(gpio));
1499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_free);
1502 * gpio_request_one - request a single GPIO with initial configuration
1503 * @gpio: the GPIO number
1504 * @flags: GPIO configuration as specified by GPIOF_*
1505 * @label: a literal description string of this GPIO
1507 int gpio_request_one(unsigned gpio, unsigned long flags, const char *label)
1509 struct gpio_desc *desc;
1512 desc = gpio_to_desc(gpio);
1514 err = gpiod_request(desc, label);
1518 if (flags & GPIOF_OPEN_DRAIN)
1519 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
1521 if (flags & GPIOF_OPEN_SOURCE)
1522 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
1524 if (flags & GPIOF_DIR_IN)
1525 err = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1527 err = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
1528 (flags & GPIOF_INIT_HIGH) ? 1 : 0);
1533 if (flags & GPIOF_EXPORT) {
1534 err = gpiod_export(desc, flags & GPIOF_EXPORT_CHANGEABLE);
1545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_request_one);
1548 * gpio_request_array - request multiple GPIOs in a single call
1549 * @array: array of the 'struct gpio'
1550 * @num: how many GPIOs in the array
1552 int gpio_request_array(const struct gpio *array, size_t num)
1556 for (i = 0; i < num; i++, array++) {
1557 err = gpio_request_one(array->gpio, array->flags, array->label);
1565 gpio_free((--array)->gpio);
1568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_request_array);
1571 * gpio_free_array - release multiple GPIOs in a single call
1572 * @array: array of the 'struct gpio'
1573 * @num: how many GPIOs in the array
1575 void gpio_free_array(const struct gpio *array, size_t num)
1578 gpio_free((array++)->gpio);
1580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_free_array);
1583 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
1584 * @chip: controller managing the signal
1585 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
1587 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
1588 * If debugfs support is enabled, the string returned is the label passed
1589 * to gpio_request(); otherwise it is a meaningless constant.
1591 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can
1592 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
1593 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
1595 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1597 struct gpio_desc *desc;
1599 if (!GPIO_OFFSET_VALID(chip, offset))
1602 desc = &chip->desc[offset];
1604 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
1606 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
1615 /* Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
1616 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
1618 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
1619 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
1620 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
1621 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
1624 static int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1626 unsigned long flags;
1627 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1628 int status = -EINVAL;
1632 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
1636 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1639 if (!chip || !chip->get || !chip->direction_input)
1641 status = gpio_ensure_requested(desc);
1645 /* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */
1647 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1649 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1651 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1653 status = chip->request(chip, offset);
1655 pr_debug("GPIO-%d: chip request fail, %d\n",
1656 desc_to_gpio(desc), status);
1657 /* and it's not available to anyone else ...
1658 * gpio_request() is the fully clean solution.
1664 status = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
1666 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1668 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, status);
1672 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1674 pr_debug("%s: gpio-%d status %d\n", __func__,
1675 desc_to_gpio(desc), status);
1679 int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio)
1681 return gpiod_direction_input(gpio_to_desc(gpio));
1683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_direction_input);
1685 static int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1687 unsigned long flags;
1688 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1689 int status = -EINVAL;
1693 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
1697 /* Open drain pin should not be driven to 1 */
1698 if (value && test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
1699 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1701 /* Open source pin should not be driven to 0 */
1702 if (!value && test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
1703 return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1705 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1708 if (!chip || !chip->set || !chip->direction_output)
1710 status = gpio_ensure_requested(desc);
1714 /* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */
1716 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1718 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1720 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1722 status = chip->request(chip, offset);
1724 pr_debug("GPIO-%d: chip request fail, %d\n",
1725 desc_to_gpio(desc), status);
1726 /* and it's not available to anyone else ...
1727 * gpio_request() is the fully clean solution.
1733 status = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, value);
1735 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1736 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
1737 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, status);
1741 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1743 pr_debug("%s: gpio-%d status %d\n", __func__,
1744 desc_to_gpio(desc), status);
1748 int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value)
1750 return gpiod_direction_output(gpio_to_desc(gpio), value);
1752 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_direction_output);
1755 * gpio_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a @gpio
1756 * @gpio: the gpio to set debounce time
1757 * @debounce: debounce time is microseconds
1759 static int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce)
1761 unsigned long flags;
1762 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1763 int status = -EINVAL;
1767 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO\n", __func__);
1771 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1774 if (!chip || !chip->set || !chip->set_debounce)
1777 status = gpio_ensure_requested(desc);
1781 /* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */
1783 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1785 might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1787 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1788 return chip->set_debounce(chip, offset, debounce);
1791 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1793 pr_debug("%s: gpio-%d status %d\n", __func__,
1794 desc_to_gpio(desc), status);
1799 int gpio_set_debounce(unsigned gpio, unsigned debounce)
1801 return gpiod_set_debounce(gpio_to_desc(gpio), debounce);
1803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_set_debounce);
1805 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
1806 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
1808 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
1809 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
1811 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
1812 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
1813 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
1815 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
1817 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
1818 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
1819 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
1820 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
1821 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
1823 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
1824 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
1828 * __gpio_get_value() - return a gpio's value
1829 * @gpio: gpio whose value will be returned
1832 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_get_value().
1833 * It returns the zero or nonzero value provided by the associated
1834 * gpio_chip.get() method; or zero if no such method is provided.
1836 static int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1838 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1845 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1846 /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
1847 WARN_ON(chip->can_sleep);
1848 value = chip->get ? chip->get(chip, offset) : 0;
1849 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
1853 int __gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio)
1855 return gpiod_get_value(gpio_to_desc(gpio));
1857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_get_value);
1860 * _gpio_set_open_drain_value() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
1861 * @gpio: Gpio whose state need to be set.
1863 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherise it will set to LOW.
1865 static void _gpio_set_open_drain_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1868 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
1869 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1872 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
1874 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1876 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 0);
1878 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1880 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, err);
1882 pr_err("%s: Error in set_value for open drain gpio%d err %d\n",
1883 __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc), err);
1887 * _gpio_set_open_source() - Set the open source gpio's value.
1888 * @gpio: Gpio whose state need to be set.
1890 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherise it will set to LOW.
1892 static void _gpio_set_open_source_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1895 struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
1896 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1899 err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 1);
1901 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1903 err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
1905 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1907 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, err);
1909 pr_err("%s: Error in set_value for open source gpio%d err %d\n",
1910 __func__, desc_to_gpio(desc), err);
1914 * __gpio_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
1915 * @gpio: gpio whose value will be assigned
1916 * @value: value to assign
1919 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_set_value().
1920 * It invokes the associated gpio_chip.set() method.
1922 static void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1924 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1929 /* Should be using gpio_set_value_cansleep() */
1930 WARN_ON(chip->can_sleep);
1931 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
1932 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
1933 _gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
1934 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
1935 _gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
1937 chip->set(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
1940 void __gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value)
1942 return gpiod_set_value(gpio_to_desc(gpio), value);
1944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_set_value);
1947 * __gpio_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access will sleep
1948 * @gpio: gpio in question
1951 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_cansleep(). It
1952 * returns nonzero if access reading or writing the GPIO value can sleep.
1954 static int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1958 /* only call this on GPIOs that are valid! */
1959 return desc->chip->can_sleep;
1962 int __gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
1964 return gpiod_cansleep(gpio_to_desc(gpio));
1966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_cansleep);
1969 * __gpio_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
1970 * @gpio: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
1973 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_to_irq().
1974 * It returns the number of the IRQ signaled by this (input) GPIO,
1975 * or a negative errno.
1977 static int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1979 struct gpio_chip *chip;
1985 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1986 return chip->to_irq ? chip->to_irq(chip, offset) : -ENXIO;
1989 int __gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio)
1991 return gpiod_to_irq(gpio_to_desc(gpio));
1993 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_to_irq);
1996 /* There's no value in making it easy to inline GPIO calls that may sleep.
1997 * Common examples include ones connected to I2C or SPI chips.
2000 static int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2002 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2006 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2010 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2011 value = chip->get ? chip->get(chip, offset) : 0;
2012 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2016 int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
2018 return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gpio_to_desc(gpio));
2020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_get_value_cansleep);
2022 static void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2024 struct gpio_chip *chip;
2026 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2030 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2031 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
2032 _gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
2033 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
2034 _gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
2036 chip->set(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
2039 void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value)
2041 return gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpio_to_desc(gpio), value);
2043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_set_value_cansleep);
2045 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2047 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip)
2050 unsigned gpio = chip->base;
2051 struct gpio_desc *gdesc = &chip->desc[0];
2054 for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
2055 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags))
2058 gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
2059 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
2060 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s) %s %s",
2062 is_out ? "out" : "in ",
2064 ? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")
2066 seq_printf(s, "\n");
2070 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
2072 unsigned long flags;
2073 struct gpio_chip *chip = NULL;
2074 loff_t index = *pos;
2078 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2079 list_for_each_entry(chip, &gpio_chips, list)
2081 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2084 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2089 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2091 unsigned long flags;
2092 struct gpio_chip *chip = v;
2095 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2096 if (list_is_last(&chip->list, &gpio_chips))
2099 ret = list_entry(chip->list.next, struct gpio_chip, list);
2100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2108 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
2112 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
2114 struct gpio_chip *chip = v;
2117 seq_printf(s, "%sGPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
2118 chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1);
2121 seq_printf(s, ", %s/%s", dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "no-bus",
2124 seq_printf(s, ", %s", chip->label);
2125 if (chip->can_sleep)
2126 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
2127 seq_printf(s, ":\n");
2130 chip->dbg_show(s, chip);
2132 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, chip);
2137 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_seq_ops = {
2138 .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
2139 .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
2140 .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
2141 .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
2144 static int gpiolib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2146 return seq_open(file, &gpiolib_seq_ops);
2149 static const struct file_operations gpiolib_operations = {
2150 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2151 .open = gpiolib_open,
2153 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2154 .release = seq_release,
2157 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
2159 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
2160 (void) debugfs_create_file("gpio", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
2161 NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_operations);
2164 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
2166 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */