1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio.h>
15 #include <linux/idr.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
20 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>
27 #include "gpiolib-of.h"
28 #include "gpiolib-acpi.h"
29 #include "gpiolib-cdev.h"
30 #include "gpiolib-sysfs.h"
32 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
33 #include <trace/events/gpio.h>
35 /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
37 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
38 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
39 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
43 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
44 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
45 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
47 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
50 #define extra_checks 1
52 #define extra_checks 0
55 /* Device and char device-related information */
56 static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida);
57 static dev_t gpio_devt;
58 #define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */
59 static struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = {
64 * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array
66 #define FASTPATH_NGPIO CONFIG_GPIOLIB_FASTPATH_LIMIT
68 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
69 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
70 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
72 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
74 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
75 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
76 LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices);
78 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
79 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_machine_hogs);
81 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc);
82 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
83 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
84 struct lock_class_key *request_key);
85 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc);
86 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc);
87 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);
88 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);
90 static bool gpiolib_initialized;
92 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
98 * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
99 * @gpio: global GPIO number
102 * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO
103 * with the given number exists in the system.
105 struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
107 struct gpio_device *gdev;
110 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
112 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
113 if (gdev->base <= gpio &&
114 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio) {
115 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
116 return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base];
120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
122 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
123 pr_warn("invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
130 * gpiochip_get_desc - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given
131 * hardware number for this chip
133 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip
136 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or ``ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)`` if no GPIO exists
137 * in the given chip for the specified hardware number.
139 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
142 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
144 if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
145 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
147 return &gdev->descs[hwnum];
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_desc);
152 * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace
153 * @desc: GPIO descriptor
155 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
156 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes.
159 * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor.
161 int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
163 return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
169 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
170 * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of
172 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
174 if (!desc || !desc->gdev)
176 return desc->gdev->chip;
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
180 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
181 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
183 struct gpio_device *gdev;
184 int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
186 list_for_each_entry_reverse(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
187 /* found a free space? */
188 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= base)
191 /* nope, check the space right before the chip */
192 base = gdev->base - ngpio;
195 if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
196 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
199 pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
205 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
206 * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of
208 * Returns 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error.
210 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
212 int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
214 struct gpio_chip *gc;
218 gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
219 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
222 * Open drain emulation using input mode may incorrectly report
223 * input here, fix that up.
225 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) &&
226 test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
229 if (!gc->get_direction)
232 ret = gc->get_direction(gc, offset);
236 /* GPIOF_DIR_IN or other positive, otherwise GPIOF_DIR_OUT */
240 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags, !ret);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
247 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
248 * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order.
250 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
253 static int gpiodev_add_to_list(struct gpio_device *gdev)
255 struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
257 if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) {
258 /* initial entry in list */
259 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
263 next = list_entry(gpio_devices.next, struct gpio_device, list);
264 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
265 /* add before first entry */
266 list_add(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
270 prev = list_entry(gpio_devices.prev, struct gpio_device, list);
271 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) {
272 /* add behind last entry */
273 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
277 list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) {
278 /* at the end of the list */
279 if (&next->list == &gpio_devices)
282 /* add between prev and next */
283 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
284 && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
285 list_add(&gdev->list, &prev->list);
290 dev_err(&gdev->dev, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
295 * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
296 * Note that there is no guarantee that GPIO names are globally unique!
297 * Hence this function will return, if it exists, a reference to the first GPIO
298 * line found that matches the given name.
300 static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
302 struct gpio_device *gdev;
308 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
310 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
313 for (i = 0; i != gdev->ngpio; ++i) {
314 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
319 if (!strcmp(desc->name, name)) {
320 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
332 * Take the names from gc->names and assign them to their GPIO descriptors.
333 * Warn if a name is already used for a GPIO line on a different GPIO chip.
336 * 1. Non-unique names are still accepted,
337 * 2. Name collisions within the same GPIO chip are not reported.
339 static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
341 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
344 /* First check all names if they are unique */
345 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
346 struct gpio_desc *gpio;
348 gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
351 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
355 /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
356 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
357 gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
363 * devprop_gpiochip_set_names - Set GPIO line names using device properties
364 * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible
366 * Looks for device property "gpio-line-names" and if it exists assigns
367 * GPIO line names for the chip. The memory allocated for the assigned
368 * names belong to the underlying software node and should not be released
371 static int devprop_gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip)
373 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
374 struct device *dev = chip->parent;
379 /* GPIO chip may not have a parent device whose properties we inspect. */
383 count = device_property_string_array_count(dev, "gpio-line-names");
387 if (count > gdev->ngpio) {
388 dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "gpio-line-names is length %d but should be at most length %d",
393 names = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
397 ret = device_property_read_string_array(dev, "gpio-line-names",
400 dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "failed to read GPIO line names\n");
405 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
406 gdev->descs[i].name = names[i];
413 static unsigned long *gpiochip_allocate_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
417 p = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, GFP_KERNEL);
421 /* Assume by default all GPIOs are valid */
422 bitmap_fill(p, gc->ngpio);
427 static int gpiochip_alloc_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
429 if (!(of_gpio_need_valid_mask(gc) || gc->init_valid_mask))
432 gc->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
439 static int gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
441 if (gc->init_valid_mask)
442 return gc->init_valid_mask(gc,
449 static void gpiochip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
451 bitmap_free(gc->valid_mask);
452 gc->valid_mask = NULL;
455 static int gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
457 if (gc->add_pin_ranges)
458 return gc->add_pin_ranges(gc);
463 bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
466 /* No mask means all valid */
467 if (likely(!gc->valid_mask))
469 return test_bit(offset, gc->valid_mask);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid);
473 static void gpiodevice_release(struct device *dev)
475 struct gpio_device *gdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
477 list_del(&gdev->list);
478 ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
479 kfree_const(gdev->label);
484 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
485 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) gpiolib_cdev_register((gdev), (devt))
486 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) gpiolib_cdev_unregister((gdev))
489 * gpiolib_cdev_register() indirectly calls device_add(), which is still
490 * required even when cdev is not selected.
492 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) device_add(&(gdev)->dev)
493 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) device_del(&(gdev)->dev)
496 static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev)
500 ret = gcdev_register(gdev, gpio_devt);
504 ret = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev);
506 goto err_remove_device;
508 /* From this point, the .release() function cleans up gpio_device */
509 gdev->dev.release = gpiodevice_release;
510 dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered GPIOs %d to %d on %s\n", gdev->base,
511 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, gdev->chip->label ? : "generic");
516 gcdev_unregister(gdev);
520 static void gpiochip_machine_hog(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct gpiod_hog *hog)
522 struct gpio_desc *desc;
525 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hog->chip_hwnum);
527 chip_err(gc, "%s: unable to get GPIO desc: %ld\n", __func__,
532 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags))
535 rv = gpiod_hog(desc, hog->line_name, hog->lflags, hog->dflags);
537 gpiod_err(desc, "%s: unable to hog GPIO line (%s:%u): %d\n",
538 __func__, gc->label, hog->chip_hwnum, rv);
541 static void machine_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *gc)
543 struct gpiod_hog *hog;
545 mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
547 list_for_each_entry(hog, &gpio_machine_hogs, list) {
548 if (!strcmp(gc->label, hog->chip_label))
549 gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog);
552 mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
555 static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void)
557 struct gpio_device *gdev;
560 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
561 ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
564 "Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n", ret);
568 int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data,
569 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
570 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
576 struct gpio_device *gdev;
579 * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and
580 * set up the struct device.
582 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
585 gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type;
589 gdev->dev.parent = gc->parent;
590 gdev->dev.of_node = gc->parent->of_node;
593 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
594 /* If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence */
596 gdev->dev.of_node = gc->of_node;
598 gc->of_node = gdev->dev.of_node;
601 gdev->id = ida_alloc(&gpio_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
606 dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, GPIOCHIP_NAME "%d", gdev->id);
607 device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
608 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->dev, gdev);
609 if (gc->parent && gc->parent->driver)
610 gdev->owner = gc->parent->driver->owner;
612 /* TODO: remove chip->owner */
613 gdev->owner = gc->owner;
615 gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
617 gdev->descs = kcalloc(gc->ngpio, sizeof(gdev->descs[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
623 if (gc->ngpio == 0) {
624 chip_err(gc, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n");
629 if (gc->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO)
630 chip_warn(gc, "line cnt %u is greater than fast path cnt %u\n",
631 gc->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
633 gdev->label = kstrdup_const(gc->label ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
639 gdev->ngpio = gc->ngpio;
642 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
645 * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global
646 * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to
647 * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but
648 * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid
649 * of the sysfs interface anyways.
652 base = gpiochip_find_base(gc->ngpio);
655 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
659 * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the assigned
660 * base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over drivers and
661 * see if anyone makes use of this, else drop this and assign
668 ret = gpiodev_add_to_list(gdev);
670 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
674 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++)
675 gdev->descs[i].gdev = gdev;
677 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
679 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->notifier);
681 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
682 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges);
686 ret = gpiochip_set_desc_names(gc);
688 ret = devprop_gpiochip_set_names(gc);
690 goto err_remove_from_list;
692 ret = gpiochip_alloc_valid_mask(gc);
694 goto err_remove_from_list;
696 ret = of_gpiochip_add(gc);
698 goto err_free_gpiochip_mask;
700 ret = gpiochip_init_valid_mask(gc);
702 goto err_remove_of_chip;
704 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
705 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
707 if (gc->get_direction && gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, i)) {
708 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
709 &desc->flags, !gc->get_direction(gc, i));
711 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
712 &desc->flags, !gc->direction_input);
716 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(gc);
718 goto err_remove_of_chip;
720 acpi_gpiochip_add(gc);
722 machine_gpiochip_add(gc);
724 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(gc);
726 goto err_remove_acpi_chip;
728 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(gc);
730 goto err_remove_acpi_chip;
732 ret = gpiochip_add_irqchip(gc, lock_key, request_key);
734 goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
737 * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device,
738 * we get a device node entry in sysfs under
739 * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for
740 * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business.
741 * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized.
742 * Otherwise, defer until later.
744 if (gpiolib_initialized) {
745 ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
747 goto err_remove_irqchip;
752 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
753 err_remove_irqchip_mask:
754 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
755 err_remove_acpi_chip:
756 acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
758 gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
759 of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
760 err_free_gpiochip_mask:
761 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
762 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
763 err_remove_from_list:
764 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
765 list_del(&gdev->list);
766 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
768 kfree_const(gdev->label);
772 ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
774 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
775 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
776 pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register, %d\n", __func__,
777 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
778 gc->label ? : "generic", ret);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key);
786 * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip
790 * The per-subdriver data for the chip.
792 void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *gc)
794 return gc->gpiodev->data;
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
799 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
800 * @gc: the chip to unregister
802 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
804 void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
806 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
810 /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
811 gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
812 gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
813 /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
815 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
816 acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
817 of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
818 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
819 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
821 * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so
822 * NULL the driver data pointer
826 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
827 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
828 if (gpiochip_is_requested(gc, i))
831 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
833 if (i != gdev->ngpio)
835 "REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED\n");
838 * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here:
839 * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will
840 * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is
843 gcdev_unregister(gdev);
844 put_device(&gdev->dev);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
849 * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
850 * @data: data to pass to match function
851 * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip
853 * Similar to bus_find_device. It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
854 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
855 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback is
856 * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
859 struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
860 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
863 struct gpio_device *gdev;
864 struct gpio_chip *gc = NULL;
867 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
868 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
869 if (gdev->chip && match(gdev->chip, data)) {
874 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
880 static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
882 const char *name = data;
884 return !strcmp(gc->label, name);
887 static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name)
889 return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name);
892 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
895 * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
898 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
900 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
905 return girq->init_hw(gc);
908 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
910 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
912 if (!girq->init_valid_mask)
915 girq->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
916 if (!girq->valid_mask)
919 girq->init_valid_mask(gc, girq->valid_mask, gc->ngpio);
924 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
926 bitmap_free(gc->irq.valid_mask);
927 gc->irq.valid_mask = NULL;
930 bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
933 if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset))
935 /* No mask means all valid */
936 if (likely(!gc->irq.valid_mask))
938 return test_bit(offset, gc->irq.valid_mask);
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid);
942 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
945 * gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip() - connects a hierarchical irqchip
947 * @gc: the gpiochip to set the irqchip hierarchical handler to
948 * @irqchip: the irqchip to handle this level of the hierarchy, the interrupt
949 * will then percolate up to the parent
951 static void gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
952 struct irq_chip *irqchip)
954 /* DT will deal with mapping each IRQ as we go along */
955 if (is_of_node(gc->irq.fwnode))
959 * This is for legacy and boardfile "irqchip" fwnodes: allocate
960 * irqs upfront instead of dynamically since we don't have the
961 * dynamic type of allocation that hardware description languages
962 * provide. Once all GPIO drivers using board files are gone from
963 * the kernel we can delete this code, but for a transitional period
964 * it is necessary to keep this around.
966 if (is_fwnode_irqchip(gc->irq.fwnode)) {
970 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
971 struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
972 unsigned int parent_hwirq;
973 unsigned int parent_type;
974 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
977 * We call the child to parent translation function
978 * only to check if the child IRQ is valid or not.
979 * Just pick the rising edge type here as that is what
980 * we likely need to support.
982 ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, i,
983 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
987 chip_err(gc, "skip set-up on hwirq %d\n",
992 fwspec.fwnode = gc->irq.fwnode;
993 /* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */
994 fwspec.param[0] = girq->child_offset_to_irq(gc, i);
995 /* Just pick something */
996 fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
997 fwspec.param_count = 2;
998 ret = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gc->irq.domain,
999 /* just pick something */
1008 "can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n",
1015 chip_err(gc, "%s unknown fwnode type proceed anyway\n", __func__);
1020 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d,
1021 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
1022 unsigned long *hwirq,
1025 /* We support standard DT translation */
1026 if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode) && fwspec->param_count == 2) {
1027 return irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
1030 /* This is for board files and others not using DT */
1031 if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) {
1034 ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
1037 WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
1043 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d,
1045 unsigned int nr_irqs,
1048 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1049 irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
1050 unsigned int type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1051 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data;
1053 unsigned int parent_hwirq;
1054 unsigned int parent_type;
1055 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
1059 * The nr_irqs parameter is always one except for PCI multi-MSI
1060 * so this should not happen.
1062 WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1);
1064 ret = gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops.translate(d, fwspec, &hwirq, &type);
1068 chip_dbg(gc, "allocate IRQ %d, hwirq %lu\n", irq, hwirq);
1070 ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, hwirq, type,
1071 &parent_hwirq, &parent_type);
1073 chip_err(gc, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq);
1076 chip_dbg(gc, "found parent hwirq %u\n", parent_hwirq);
1079 * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should
1080 * always be invoked and set the right type of handler.
1082 irq_domain_set_info(d,
1091 /* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */
1092 parent_arg = girq->populate_parent_alloc_arg(gc, parent_hwirq, parent_type);
1096 chip_dbg(gc, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n",
1098 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
1099 ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq, 1, parent_arg);
1101 * If the parent irqdomain is msi, the interrupts have already
1102 * been allocated, so the EEXIST is good.
1104 if (irq_domain_is_msi(d->parent) && (ret == -EEXIST))
1108 "failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n",
1109 parent_hwirq, hwirq);
1115 static unsigned int gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1116 unsigned int offset)
1121 static void gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(struct irq_domain_ops *ops)
1123 ops->activate = gpiochip_irq_domain_activate;
1124 ops->deactivate = gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate;
1125 ops->alloc = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc;
1126 ops->free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common;
1129 * We only allow overriding the translate() function for
1130 * hierarchical chips, and this should only be done if the user
1131 * really need something other than 1:1 translation.
1133 if (!ops->translate)
1134 ops->translate = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate;
1137 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1139 if (!gc->irq.child_to_parent_hwirq ||
1141 chip_err(gc, "missing irqdomain vital data\n");
1145 if (!gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq)
1146 gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq = gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop;
1148 if (!gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg)
1149 gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg =
1150 gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell;
1152 gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(&gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops);
1154 gc->irq.domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(
1155 gc->irq.parent_domain,
1159 &gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops,
1162 if (!gc->irq.domain)
1165 gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(gc, gc->irq.chip);
1170 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1172 return !!gc->irq.parent_domain;
1175 void *gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1176 unsigned int parent_hwirq,
1177 unsigned int parent_type)
1179 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec;
1181 fwspec = kmalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL);
1185 fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
1186 fwspec->param_count = 2;
1187 fwspec->param[0] = parent_hwirq;
1188 fwspec->param[1] = parent_type;
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell);
1194 void *gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1195 unsigned int parent_hwirq,
1196 unsigned int parent_type)
1198 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec;
1200 fwspec = kmalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL);
1204 fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
1205 fwspec->param_count = 4;
1206 fwspec->param[0] = 0;
1207 fwspec->param[1] = parent_hwirq;
1208 fwspec->param[2] = 0;
1209 fwspec->param[3] = parent_type;
1213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell);
1217 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1222 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1227 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY */
1230 * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
1231 * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
1232 * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
1233 * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
1235 * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
1236 * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
1237 * stored inside the gpiochip.
1239 int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
1240 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
1242 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1245 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, hwirq))
1248 irq_set_chip_data(irq, gc);
1250 * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
1251 * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
1253 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
1254 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, gc->irq.chip, gc->irq.handler);
1255 /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */
1256 if (gc->irq.threaded)
1257 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
1258 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
1260 if (gc->irq.num_parents == 1)
1261 ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.parents[0]);
1262 else if (gc->irq.map)
1263 ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.map[hwirq]);
1269 * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1270 * is passed as default type.
1272 if (gc->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
1273 irq_set_irq_type(irq, gc->irq.default_type);
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_map);
1279 void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
1281 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1283 if (gc->irq.threaded)
1284 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
1285 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
1286 irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
1288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_unmap);
1290 static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
1291 .map = gpiochip_irq_map,
1292 .unmap = gpiochip_irq_unmap,
1293 /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
1294 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
1298 * TODO: move these activate/deactivate in under the hierarchicial
1299 * irqchip implementation as static once SPMI and SSBI (all external
1300 * users) are phased over.
1303 * gpiochip_irq_domain_activate() - Lock a GPIO to be used as an IRQ
1304 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
1305 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
1306 * @reserve: If set, only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one
1308 * This function is a wrapper that calls gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and is to be
1309 * used as the activate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The host_data
1310 * for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
1312 int gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1313 struct irq_data *data, bool reserve)
1315 struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
1317 return gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, data->hwirq);
1319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_domain_activate);
1322 * gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate() - Unlock a GPIO used as an IRQ
1323 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
1324 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
1326 * This function is a wrapper that will call gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() and is to
1327 * be used as the deactivate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The
1328 * host_data for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
1330 void gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1331 struct irq_data *data)
1333 struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
1335 return gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, data->hwirq);
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate);
1339 static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1341 struct irq_domain *domain = gc->irq.domain;
1343 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1347 if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) {
1348 struct irq_fwspec spec;
1350 spec.fwnode = domain->fwnode;
1351 spec.param_count = 2;
1352 spec.param[0] = gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq(gc, offset);
1353 spec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1355 return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&spec);
1359 return irq_create_mapping(domain, offset);
1362 static int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
1364 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1366 return gpiochip_reqres_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1369 static void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
1371 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1373 gpiochip_relres_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1376 static void gpiochip_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
1378 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1380 if (gc->irq.irq_mask)
1381 gc->irq.irq_mask(d);
1382 gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1385 static void gpiochip_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
1387 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1389 gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1390 if (gc->irq.irq_unmask)
1391 gc->irq.irq_unmask(d);
1394 static void gpiochip_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
1396 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1398 gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1399 gc->irq.irq_enable(d);
1402 static void gpiochip_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
1404 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1406 gc->irq.irq_disable(d);
1407 gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1410 static void gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1412 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1414 if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
1415 !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
1416 irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
1417 irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
1419 if (WARN_ON(gc->irq.irq_enable))
1421 /* Check if the irqchip already has this hook... */
1422 if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable ||
1423 irqchip->irq_mask == gpiochip_irq_mask) {
1425 * ...and if so, give a gentle warning that this is bad
1429 "detected irqchip that is shared with multiple gpiochips: please fix the driver.\n");
1433 if (irqchip->irq_disable) {
1434 gc->irq.irq_disable = irqchip->irq_disable;
1435 irqchip->irq_disable = gpiochip_irq_disable;
1437 gc->irq.irq_mask = irqchip->irq_mask;
1438 irqchip->irq_mask = gpiochip_irq_mask;
1441 if (irqchip->irq_enable) {
1442 gc->irq.irq_enable = irqchip->irq_enable;
1443 irqchip->irq_enable = gpiochip_irq_enable;
1445 gc->irq.irq_unmask = irqchip->irq_unmask;
1446 irqchip->irq_unmask = gpiochip_irq_unmask;
1451 * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip
1452 * @gc: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to
1453 * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock
1454 * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request
1456 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1457 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1458 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1460 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1461 const struct irq_domain_ops *ops = NULL;
1462 struct device_node *np;
1469 if (gc->irq.parent_handler && gc->can_sleep) {
1470 chip_err(gc, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n");
1474 np = gc->gpiodev->dev.of_node;
1475 type = gc->irq.default_type;
1478 * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is
1479 * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with
1480 * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
1482 if (WARN(np && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
1483 "%s: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", np->full_name, type))
1484 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1486 if (has_acpi_companion(gc->parent) && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1487 acpi_handle_warn(ACPI_HANDLE(gc->parent),
1488 "Ignoring %u default trigger\n", type);
1489 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1492 gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1493 gc->irq.default_type = type;
1494 gc->irq.lock_key = lock_key;
1495 gc->irq.request_key = request_key;
1497 /* If a parent irqdomain is provided, let's build a hierarchy */
1498 if (gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(gc)) {
1499 int ret = gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(gc);
1503 /* Some drivers provide custom irqdomain ops */
1504 if (gc->irq.domain_ops)
1505 ops = gc->irq.domain_ops;
1508 ops = &gpiochip_domain_ops;
1509 gc->irq.domain = irq_domain_add_simple(np,
1513 if (!gc->irq.domain)
1517 if (gc->irq.parent_handler) {
1518 void *data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gc;
1520 for (i = 0; i < gc->irq.num_parents; i++) {
1522 * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data
1523 * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the
1526 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gc->irq.parents[i],
1527 gc->irq.parent_handler,
1532 gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(gc);
1534 acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gc);
1540 * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
1541 * @gc: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
1543 * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
1545 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1547 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1548 unsigned int offset;
1550 acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gc);
1552 if (irqchip && gc->irq.parent_handler) {
1553 struct gpio_irq_chip *irq = &gc->irq;
1556 for (i = 0; i < irq->num_parents; i++)
1557 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq->parents[i],
1561 /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
1562 if (gc->irq.domain) {
1565 for (offset = 0; offset < gc->ngpio; offset++) {
1566 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
1569 irq = irq_find_mapping(gc->irq.domain, offset);
1570 irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
1573 irq_domain_remove(gc->irq.domain);
1577 if (irqchip->irq_request_resources == gpiochip_irq_reqres) {
1578 irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
1579 irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
1581 if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable) {
1582 irqchip->irq_enable = gc->irq.irq_enable;
1583 irqchip->irq_disable = gc->irq.irq_disable;
1586 gc->irq.irq_enable = NULL;
1587 gc->irq.irq_disable = NULL;
1588 gc->irq.chip = NULL;
1590 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
1594 * gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain() - adds an irqdomain to a gpiochip
1595 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
1596 * @domain: the irqdomain to add to the gpiochip
1598 * This function adds an IRQ domain to the gpiochip.
1600 int gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1601 struct irq_domain *domain)
1606 gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1607 gc->irq.domain = domain;
1611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain);
1613 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1615 static inline int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1616 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1617 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1621 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) {}
1623 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1628 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1632 static inline void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1635 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1638 * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
1639 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1640 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
1642 int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1644 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1645 if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
1649 return pinctrl_gpio_request(gc->gpiodev->base + offset);
1651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);
1654 * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
1655 * @gc: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
1656 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
1658 void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1660 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1661 if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
1665 pinctrl_gpio_free(gc->gpiodev->base + offset);
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);
1670 * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin
1671 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1672 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration
1673 * @config: the configuration to be applied
1675 int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
1676 unsigned long config)
1678 return pinctrl_gpio_set_config(gc->gpiodev->base + offset, config);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_config);
1682 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1685 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1686 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
1687 * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to
1688 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1689 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
1691 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
1692 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
1693 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
1694 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
1696 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1697 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
1698 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
1700 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1701 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1704 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1706 chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1710 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1711 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1712 pin_range->range.gc = gc;
1713 pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
1714 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1715 pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
1717 ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
1718 &pin_range->range.pins,
1719 &pin_range->range.npins);
1725 pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
1727 chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
1728 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
1729 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
1731 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1735 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
1738 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1739 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
1740 * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
1741 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1742 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
1743 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
1744 * pin controller) to accumulate in this range
1747 * 0 on success, or a negative error-code on failure.
1749 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
1750 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
1751 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
1752 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
1754 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, const char *pinctl_name,
1755 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
1758 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1759 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1762 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1764 chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1768 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1769 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1770 pin_range->range.gc = gc;
1771 pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
1772 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1773 pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
1774 pin_range->range.npins = npins;
1775 pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
1777 if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
1778 ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
1779 chip_err(gc, "could not create pin range\n");
1783 chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
1784 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
1786 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
1788 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1792 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
1795 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
1796 * @gc: the chip to remove all the mappings for
1798 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1800 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
1801 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1803 list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) {
1804 list_del(&pin_range->node);
1805 pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
1810 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
1812 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
1814 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
1815 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
1816 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
1818 static int gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1820 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
1822 unsigned long flags;
1826 label = kstrdup_const(label, GFP_KERNEL);
1831 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1833 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
1834 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
1837 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
1838 desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
1841 goto out_free_unlock;
1845 /* gc->request may sleep */
1846 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1847 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1848 if (gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset))
1849 ret = gc->request(gc, offset);
1852 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1855 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1856 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1857 goto out_free_unlock;
1860 if (gc->get_direction) {
1861 /* gc->get_direction may sleep */
1862 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1863 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
1864 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1866 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1870 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1876 * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each
1877 * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor
1878 * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an
1879 * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
1881 static int validate_desc(const struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *func)
1886 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", func);
1887 return PTR_ERR(desc);
1890 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (no device)\n", func);
1893 if (!desc->gdev->chip) {
1894 dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev,
1895 "%s: backing chip is gone\n", func);
1901 #define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \
1902 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
1907 #define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \
1908 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
1913 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1915 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1916 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1918 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1921 if (try_module_get(gdev->owner)) {
1922 ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
1924 module_put(gdev->owner);
1926 get_device(&gdev->dev);
1930 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, ret);
1935 static bool gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1938 unsigned long flags;
1939 struct gpio_chip *gc;
1943 gpiod_unexport(desc);
1945 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1947 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
1948 if (gc && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
1950 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1951 might_sleep_if(gc->can_sleep);
1952 gc->free(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1953 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1955 kfree_const(desc->label);
1956 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1957 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
1958 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1959 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
1960 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
1961 clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
1962 clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
1963 clear_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags);
1964 clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &desc->flags);
1965 clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &desc->flags);
1966 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
1967 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
1970 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
1971 WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us, 0);
1976 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1977 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
1978 GPIOLINE_CHANGED_RELEASED, desc);
1983 void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1985 if (desc && desc->gdev && gpiod_free_commit(desc)) {
1986 module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
1987 put_device(&desc->gdev->dev);
1989 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
1994 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
1995 * @gc: controller managing the signal
1996 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
1998 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
1999 * The string returned is the label passed to gpio_request(); if none has been
2000 * passed it is a meaningless, non-NULL constant.
2002 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can
2003 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
2004 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
2006 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
2008 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2010 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
2013 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
2017 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
2021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
2024 * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
2026 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for which to request the descriptor
2027 * @label: label for the GPIO
2028 * @lflags: lookup flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this can be used to
2029 * specify things like line inversion semantics with the machine flags
2030 * such as GPIO_OUT_LOW
2031 * @dflags: descriptor request flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this
2032 * can be used to specify consumer semantics such as open drain
2034 * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
2035 * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
2036 * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
2037 * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
2038 * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
2041 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
2044 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2047 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags,
2048 enum gpiod_flags dflags)
2050 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hwnum);
2054 chip_err(gc, "failed to get GPIO descriptor\n");
2058 ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
2060 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2062 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, label, lflags, dflags);
2064 chip_err(gc, "setup of own GPIO %s failed\n", label);
2065 gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2066 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2071 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);
2074 * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
2075 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
2077 * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
2078 * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
2080 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2083 gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2085 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
2088 * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
2089 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
2091 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
2092 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
2093 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
2094 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
2097 static int gpio_do_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
2098 unsigned long config)
2100 if (!gc->set_config)
2103 return gc->set_config(gc, offset, config);
2106 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument(struct gpio_desc *desc,
2107 enum pin_config_param mode,
2110 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2111 unsigned long config;
2113 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(mode, argument);
2114 return gpio_do_set_config(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
2117 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(struct gpio_desc *desc,
2118 enum pin_config_param mode,
2121 struct device *dev = &desc->gdev->dev;
2122 int gpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2125 ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, argument);
2126 if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
2130 case PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE:
2131 dev_dbg(dev, "Persistence not supported for GPIO %d\n", gpio);
2140 static int gpio_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, enum pin_config_param mode)
2142 return gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, 0);
2145 static int gpio_set_bias(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2147 enum pin_config_param bias;
2150 if (test_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags))
2151 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE;
2152 else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags))
2153 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP;
2154 else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags))
2155 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN;
2160 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
2161 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
2170 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, bias, arg);
2173 int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
2175 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
2176 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
2181 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
2182 * @desc: GPIO to set to input
2184 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
2185 * be called safely on it.
2187 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2189 int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2191 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2194 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2195 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2198 * It is legal to have no .get() and .direction_input() specified if
2199 * the chip is output-only, but you can't specify .direction_input()
2200 * and not support the .get() operation, that doesn't make sense.
2202 if (!gc->get && gc->direction_input) {
2204 "%s: missing get() but have direction_input()\n",
2210 * If we have a .direction_input() callback, things are simple,
2211 * just call it. Else we are some input-only chip so try to check the
2212 * direction (if .get_direction() is supported) else we silently
2213 * assume we are in input mode after this.
2215 if (gc->direction_input) {
2216 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2217 } else if (gc->get_direction &&
2218 (gc->get_direction(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)) != 1)) {
2220 "%s: missing direction_input() operation and line is output\n",
2225 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2226 ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
2229 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, ret);
2233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
2235 static int gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2237 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2242 * It's OK not to specify .direction_output() if the gpiochip is
2243 * output-only, but if there is then not even a .set() operation it
2244 * is pretty tricky to drive the output line.
2246 if (!gc->set && !gc->direction_output) {
2248 "%s: missing set() and direction_output() operations\n",
2253 if (gc->direction_output) {
2254 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2256 /* Check that we are in output mode if we can */
2257 if (gc->get_direction &&
2258 gc->get_direction(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc))) {
2260 "%s: missing direction_output() operation\n",
2265 * If we can't actively set the direction, we are some
2266 * output-only chip, so just drive the output as desired.
2268 gc->set(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2272 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2273 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, val);
2274 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret);
2279 * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
2280 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2281 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2283 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2284 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2285 * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
2287 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2289 int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2291 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2292 return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
2294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);
2297 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
2298 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2299 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2301 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2302 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2303 * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2306 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2308 int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2312 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2313 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2318 /* GPIOs used for enabled IRQs shall not be set as output */
2319 if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags) &&
2320 test_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags)) {
2322 "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
2327 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
2328 /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */
2329 ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN);
2331 goto set_output_value;
2332 /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */
2334 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2335 goto set_output_flag;
2338 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) {
2339 ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE);
2341 goto set_output_value;
2342 /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */
2344 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2345 goto set_output_flag;
2348 gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL);
2352 ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
2355 return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
2359 * When emulating open-source or open-drain functionalities by not
2360 * actively driving the line (setting mode to input) we still need to
2361 * set the IS_OUT flag or otherwise we won't be able to set the line
2365 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
2371 * gpiod_set_config - sets @config for a GPIO
2372 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set the configuration
2373 * @config: Same packed config format as generic pinconf
2376 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
2379 int gpiod_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long config)
2381 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2383 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2384 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2386 return gpio_do_set_config(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
2388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_config);
2391 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a GPIO
2392 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set debounce time
2393 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
2396 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
2399 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
2401 unsigned long config;
2403 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce);
2404 return gpiod_set_config(desc, config);
2406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
2409 * gpiod_set_transitory - Lose or retain GPIO state on suspend or reset
2410 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to configure persistence
2411 * @transitory: True to lose state on suspend or reset, false for persistence
2414 * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
2416 int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory)
2418 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2420 * Handle FLAG_TRANSITORY first, enabling queries to gpiolib for
2421 * persistence state.
2423 assign_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags, transitory);
2425 /* If the driver supports it, set the persistence state now */
2426 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
2427 PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE,
2430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_transitory);
2433 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
2434 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
2436 * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
2438 int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2440 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2441 return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
2446 * gpiod_toggle_active_low - toggle whether a GPIO is active-low or not
2447 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to change
2449 void gpiod_toggle_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2451 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2452 change_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_toggle_active_low);
2456 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
2457 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
2459 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
2460 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
2462 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
2463 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
2464 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
2466 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
2468 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
2469 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
2470 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
2471 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
2472 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
2474 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
2475 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
2478 static int gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2480 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2484 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2485 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2486 value = gc->get ? gc->get(gc, offset) : -EIO;
2487 value = value < 0 ? value : !!value;
2488 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2492 static int gpio_chip_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2493 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
2495 if (gc->get_multiple) {
2496 return gc->get_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2497 } else if (gc->get) {
2500 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) {
2501 value = gc->get(gc, i);
2504 __assign_bit(i, bits, value);
2511 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
2512 unsigned int array_size,
2513 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2514 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2515 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2520 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
2521 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
2522 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
2524 if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
2525 array_size <= array_info->size &&
2526 (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
2528 WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep);
2530 ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(array_info->chip,
2531 array_info->get_mask,
2536 if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
2537 bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
2538 array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
2540 i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, array_size);
2541 if (i == array_size)
2547 while (i < array_size) {
2548 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
2549 unsigned long fastpath[2 * BITS_TO_LONGS(FASTPATH_NGPIO)];
2550 unsigned long *mask, *bits;
2553 if (likely(gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
2556 mask = kmalloc_array(2 * BITS_TO_LONGS(gc->ngpio),
2558 can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC);
2563 bits = mask + BITS_TO_LONGS(gc->ngpio);
2564 bitmap_zero(mask, gc->ngpio);
2567 WARN_ON(gc->can_sleep);
2569 /* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */
2572 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
2573 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2575 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
2579 i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask,
2581 } while ((i < array_size) &&
2582 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == gc));
2584 ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2586 if (mask != fastpath)
2591 for (j = first; j < i; ) {
2592 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j];
2593 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2594 int value = test_bit(hwgpio, bits);
2596 if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2598 __assign_bit(j, value_bitmap, value);
2599 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2603 j = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, i,
2607 if (mask != fastpath)
2614 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
2615 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2617 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
2618 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
2620 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2621 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2623 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2625 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2626 /* Should be using gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() */
2627 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2628 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
2630 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
2633 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
2634 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2636 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
2637 * account, or negative errno on failure.
2639 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2640 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2642 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2646 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2647 /* Should be using gpiod_get_value_cansleep() */
2648 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2650 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
2654 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
2662 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
2663 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
2664 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
2665 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
2666 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
2668 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
2669 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. Return 0 in case of success,
2670 * else an error code.
2672 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
2673 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2675 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2676 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2677 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2678 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2682 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
2683 desc_array, array_info,
2686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value);
2689 * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs
2690 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
2691 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
2692 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
2693 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
2695 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2696 * into account. Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2698 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
2699 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2701 int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2702 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2703 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2704 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2708 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
2709 desc_array, array_info,
2712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value);
2715 * gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
2716 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2717 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2719 static void gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2722 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2723 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2726 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset);
2728 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, 0);
2730 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2732 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, ret);
2735 "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
2740 * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
2741 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2742 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2744 static void gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2747 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2748 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2751 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, 1);
2753 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2755 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset);
2757 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, ret);
2760 "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
2764 static void gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2766 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2768 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2769 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2770 gc->set(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
2774 * set multiple outputs on the same chip;
2775 * use the chip's set_multiple function if available;
2776 * otherwise set the outputs sequentially;
2777 * @chip: the GPIO chip we operate on
2778 * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2779 * defines which outputs are to be changed
2780 * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2781 * defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to
2783 static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2784 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
2786 if (gc->set_multiple) {
2787 gc->set_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2791 /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
2792 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio)
2793 gc->set(gc, i, test_bit(i, bits));
2797 int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
2798 unsigned int array_size,
2799 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2800 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2801 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2806 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
2807 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
2808 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
2810 if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
2811 array_size <= array_info->size &&
2812 (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
2814 WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep);
2816 if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
2817 bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
2818 array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
2820 gpio_chip_set_multiple(array_info->chip, array_info->set_mask,
2823 i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, array_size);
2824 if (i == array_size)
2830 while (i < array_size) {
2831 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
2832 unsigned long fastpath[2 * BITS_TO_LONGS(FASTPATH_NGPIO)];
2833 unsigned long *mask, *bits;
2836 if (likely(gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
2839 mask = kmalloc_array(2 * BITS_TO_LONGS(gc->ngpio),
2841 can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC);
2846 bits = mask + BITS_TO_LONGS(gc->ngpio);
2847 bitmap_zero(mask, gc->ngpio);
2850 WARN_ON(gc->can_sleep);
2853 struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
2854 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2855 int value = test_bit(i, value_bitmap);
2858 * Pins applicable for fast input but not for
2859 * fast output processing may have been already
2860 * inverted inside the fast path, skip them.
2862 if (!raw && !(array_info &&
2863 test_bit(i, array_info->invert_mask)) &&
2864 test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2866 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2868 * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip
2869 * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
2871 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
2872 gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
2873 } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
2874 gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
2876 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
2877 __assign_bit(hwgpio, bits, value);
2883 i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask,
2885 } while ((i < array_size) &&
2886 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == gc));
2887 /* push collected bits to outputs */
2889 gpio_chip_set_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2891 if (mask != fastpath)
2898 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
2899 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2900 * @value: value to assign
2902 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
2903 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
2905 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2906 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2908 void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2910 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2911 /* Should be using gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() */
2912 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2913 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
2915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
2918 * gpiod_set_value_nocheck() - set a GPIO line value without checking
2919 * @desc: the descriptor to set the value on
2920 * @value: value to set
2922 * This sets the value of a GPIO line backing a descriptor, applying
2923 * different semantic quirks like active low and open drain/source
2926 static void gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2928 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2930 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
2931 gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
2932 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
2933 gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
2935 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
2939 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
2940 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2941 * @value: value to assign
2943 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW,
2944 * OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags into account.
2946 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2947 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2949 void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2951 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2952 /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
2953 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2954 gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
2956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
2959 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2960 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
2961 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2962 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
2963 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
2965 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
2966 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
2968 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2969 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2971 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2972 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2973 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2974 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2978 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
2979 desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap);
2981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
2984 * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2985 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
2986 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2987 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
2988 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
2990 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2993 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2994 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2996 int gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2997 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2998 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2999 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3003 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
3004 desc_array, array_info,
3007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
3010 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
3011 * @desc: gpio to check
3014 int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3016 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3017 return desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep;
3019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
3022 * gpiod_set_consumer_name() - set the consumer name for the descriptor
3023 * @desc: gpio to set the consumer name on
3024 * @name: the new consumer name
3026 int gpiod_set_consumer_name(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name)
3028 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3030 name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
3035 kfree_const(desc->label);
3036 desc_set_label(desc, name);
3040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_consumer_name);
3043 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
3044 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
3046 * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
3049 int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3051 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3055 * Cannot VALIDATE_DESC() here as gpiod_to_irq() consumer semantics
3056 * requires this function to not return zero on an invalid descriptor
3057 * but rather a negative error number.
3059 if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc) || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip)
3062 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
3063 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3065 int retirq = gc->to_irq(gc, offset);
3067 /* Zero means NO_IRQ */
3075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
3078 * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
3079 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
3080 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
3082 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
3083 * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
3085 int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3087 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3089 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3091 return PTR_ERR(desc);
3094 * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed
3097 if (!gc->can_sleep && gc->get_direction) {
3098 int dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc);
3101 chip_err(gc, "%s: cannot get GPIO direction\n",
3107 /* To be valid for IRQ the line needs to be input or open drain */
3108 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
3109 !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
3111 "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
3116 set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
3117 set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3120 * If the consumer has not set up a label (such as when the
3121 * IRQ is referenced from .to_irq()) we set up a label here
3122 * so it is clear this is used as an interrupt.
3125 desc_set_label(desc, "interrupt");
3129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq);
3132 * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
3133 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
3134 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
3136 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
3137 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
3139 void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3141 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3143 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3147 clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
3148 clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3150 /* If we only had this marking, erase it */
3151 if (desc->label && !strcmp(desc->label, "interrupt"))
3152 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
3154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq);
3156 void gpiochip_disable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3158 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3160 if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
3161 !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)))
3162 clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_disable_irq);
3166 void gpiochip_enable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3168 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3170 if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
3171 !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) {
3173 * We must not be output when using IRQ UNLESS we are
3176 WARN_ON(test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
3177 !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags));
3178 set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_enable_irq);
3183 bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3185 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3188 return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq);
3192 int gpiochip_reqres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3196 if (!try_module_get(gc->gpiodev->owner))
3199 ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, offset);
3201 chip_err(gc, "unable to lock HW IRQ %u for IRQ\n", offset);
3202 module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
3207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_reqres_irq);
3209 void gpiochip_relres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3211 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, offset);
3212 module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
3214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_relres_irq);
3216 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3218 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3221 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain);
3225 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3227 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3230 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source);
3234 bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3236 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3239 return !test_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_persistent);
3244 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
3245 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3247 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
3248 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
3250 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3252 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3254 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3255 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3256 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
3261 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
3262 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3264 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
3265 * account, or negative errno on failure.
3267 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3269 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3273 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3274 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3275 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3279 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
3287 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
3288 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3289 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3290 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3291 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
3293 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3294 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. Return 0 in case of success,
3295 * else an error code.
3297 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3299 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3300 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3301 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3302 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3304 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3307 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size,
3308 desc_array, array_info,
3311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep);
3314 * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs
3315 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3316 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3317 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3318 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
3320 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3321 * into account. Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
3323 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3325 int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3326 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3327 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3328 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3330 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3333 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
3334 desc_array, array_info,
3337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep);
3340 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
3341 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3342 * @value: value to assign
3344 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
3345 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
3347 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3349 void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3351 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3352 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3353 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
3358 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
3359 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3360 * @value: value to assign
3362 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
3365 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3367 void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3369 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3370 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3371 gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
3373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
3376 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3377 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3378 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3379 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3380 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3382 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3383 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
3385 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3387 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3388 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3389 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3390 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3392 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3395 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
3396 array_info, value_bitmap);
3398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
3401 * gpiod_add_lookup_tables() - register GPIO device consumers
3402 * @tables: list of tables of consumers to register
3403 * @n: number of tables in the list
3405 void gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table **tables, size_t n)
3409 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3411 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
3412 list_add_tail(&tables[i]->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
3414 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3418 * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3419 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3420 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3421 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3422 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3424 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3427 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3429 int gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3430 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3431 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3432 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3434 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3437 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
3438 desc_array, array_info,
3441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
3444 * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
3445 * @table: table of consumers to register
3447 void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3449 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3451 list_add_tail(&table->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
3453 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_lookup_table);
3458 * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers
3459 * @table: table of consumers to unregister
3461 void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3463 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3465 list_del(&table->list);
3467 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_lookup_table);
3472 * gpiod_add_hogs() - register a set of GPIO hogs from machine code
3473 * @hogs: table of gpio hog entries with a zeroed sentinel at the end
3475 void gpiod_add_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
3477 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3478 struct gpiod_hog *hog;
3480 mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3482 for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) {
3483 list_add_tail(&hog->list, &gpio_machine_hogs);
3486 * The chip may have been registered earlier, so check if it
3487 * exists and, if so, try to hog the line now.
3489 gc = find_chip_by_name(hog->chip_label);
3491 gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog);
3494 mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_hogs);
3498 static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
3500 const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
3501 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3503 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3505 list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
3506 if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
3508 * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
3511 if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
3515 * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
3518 if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
3525 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3529 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3530 unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags)
3532 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3533 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3534 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3536 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3540 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
3541 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3543 /* idx must always match exactly */
3547 /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
3548 if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
3551 if (p->chip_hwnum == U16_MAX) {
3552 desc = gpio_name_to_desc(p->key);
3558 dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO line %s, deferring\n",
3560 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
3563 gc = find_chip_by_name(p->key);
3567 * As the lookup table indicates a chip with
3568 * p->key should exist, assume it may
3569 * still appear later and let the interested
3570 * consumer be probed again or let the Deferred
3571 * Probe infrastructure handle the error.
3573 dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s, deferring\n",
3575 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
3578 if (gc->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
3580 "requested GPIO %u (%u) is out of range [0..%u] for chip %s\n",
3581 idx, p->chip_hwnum, gc->ngpio - 1,
3583 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3586 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, p->chip_hwnum);
3595 static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3597 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3598 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3599 unsigned int count = 0;
3601 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3605 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
3606 if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
3607 (!con_id && !p->con_id))
3617 * fwnode_gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
3618 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node
3619 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3620 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
3621 * @flags: GPIO initialization flags
3622 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
3624 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
3625 * from opaque firmware.
3627 * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
3628 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
3629 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
3632 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
3635 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
3637 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_gpiod_get_index(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
3638 const char *con_id, int index,
3639 enum gpiod_flags flags,
3642 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3643 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
3646 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
3648 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s",
3649 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
3651 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
3654 desc = fwnode_get_named_gpiod(fwnode, prop_name, index, flags,
3656 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc))
3662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_gpiod_get_index);
3665 * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
3666 * or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function
3667 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3668 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3670 int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3672 int count = -ENOENT;
3674 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node)
3675 count = of_gpio_get_count(dev, con_id);
3676 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && dev && ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
3677 count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3680 count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
3687 * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
3688 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3689 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3690 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3692 * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
3693 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
3694 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3696 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3697 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3699 return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
3704 * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
3705 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3706 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3707 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3709 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
3710 * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
3711 * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
3713 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
3715 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3717 return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
3723 * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
3724 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3725 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3726 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
3727 * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
3728 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
3730 * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3731 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3732 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3734 int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
3735 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
3739 if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
3740 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
3742 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
3743 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
3744 else if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_OPEN_DRAIN) {
3746 * This enforces open drain mode from the consumer side.
3747 * This is necessary for some busses like I2C, but the lookup
3748 * should *REALLY* have specified them as open drain in the
3749 * first place, so print a little warning here.
3751 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
3753 "enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file\n");
3756 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
3757 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
3759 if ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) {
3761 "both pull-up and pull-down enabled, invalid configuration\n");
3765 if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP)
3766 set_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
3767 else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
3768 set_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
3770 ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, (lflags & GPIO_TRANSITORY));
3774 /* No particular flag request, return here... */
3775 if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
3776 gpiod_dbg(desc, "no flags found for %s\n", con_id);
3781 if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
3782 ret = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
3783 !!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL));
3785 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
3791 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
3792 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3793 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3794 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
3795 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3797 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
3798 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
3800 * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3801 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3802 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3804 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
3807 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3809 unsigned long lookupflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
3810 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
3812 /* Maybe we have a device name, maybe not */
3813 const char *devname = dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?";
3815 dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);
3818 /* Using device tree? */
3819 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
3820 dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
3821 desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
3822 } else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
3823 dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
3824 desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &flags, &lookupflags);
3829 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
3830 * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
3832 if (!desc || gpiod_not_found(desc)) {
3833 dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
3834 desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
3838 dev_dbg(dev, "No GPIO consumer %s found\n", con_id);
3843 * If a connection label was passed use that, else attempt to use
3844 * the device name as label
3846 ret = gpiod_request(desc, con_id ? con_id : devname);
3848 if (ret == -EBUSY && flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE) {
3850 * This happens when there are several consumers for
3851 * the same GPIO line: we just return here without
3852 * further initialization. It is a bit if a hack.
3853 * This is necessary to support fixed regulators.
3855 * FIXME: Make this more sane and safe.
3857 dev_info(dev, "nonexclusive access to GPIO for %s\n",
3858 con_id ? con_id : devname);
3861 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3865 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
3867 dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
3869 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3872 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
3873 GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED, desc);
3877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
3880 * fwnode_get_named_gpiod - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
3881 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node
3882 * @propname: name of the firmware property representing the GPIO
3883 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
3884 * @dflags: GPIO initialization flags
3885 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
3887 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
3888 * from opaque firmware.
3890 * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
3891 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
3892 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
3895 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
3898 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
3900 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_get_named_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
3901 const char *propname, int index,
3902 enum gpiod_flags dflags,
3905 unsigned long lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
3906 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3910 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3912 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
3913 desc = gpiod_get_from_of_node(to_of_node(fwnode),
3918 } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
3919 struct acpi_gpio_info info;
3921 desc = acpi_node_get_gpiod(fwnode, propname, index, &info);
3925 acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(&dflags, &info);
3926 acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_lookup_flags(&lflags, &info);
3929 /* Currently only ACPI takes this path */
3930 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
3932 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3934 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags);
3937 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3940 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
3941 GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED, desc);
3945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_get_named_gpiod);
3948 * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
3950 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3951 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3952 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
3953 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3955 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
3956 * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
3957 * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
3959 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
3962 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3964 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3966 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
3967 if (gpiod_not_found(desc))
3972 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);
3975 * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags
3976 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3977 * @name: gpio line name
3978 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
3979 * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
3980 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
3982 int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
3983 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
3985 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3986 struct gpio_desc *local_desc;
3990 gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
3991 hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3993 local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(gc, hwnum, name,
3995 if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
3996 ret = PTR_ERR(local_desc);
3997 pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
3998 name, gc->label, hwnum, ret);
4002 /* Mark GPIO as hogged so it can be identified and removed later */
4003 set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
4005 gpiod_info(desc, "hogged as %s%s\n",
4006 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input",
4007 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ?
4008 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) ? "/high" : "/low" : "");
4014 * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog
4015 * @gc: gpio chip to act on
4017 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc)
4021 for (id = 0; id < gc->ngpio; id++) {
4022 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &gc->gpiodev->descs[id].flags))
4023 gpiochip_free_own_desc(&gc->gpiodev->descs[id]);
4028 * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
4029 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4030 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4031 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4033 * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
4035 * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
4036 * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
4037 * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
4039 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
4041 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4043 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4044 struct gpio_descs *descs;
4045 struct gpio_array *array_info = NULL;
4046 struct gpio_chip *gc;
4047 int count, bitmap_size;
4049 count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
4051 return ERR_PTR(count);
4053 descs = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count), GFP_KERNEL);
4055 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4057 for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; ) {
4058 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
4060 gpiod_put_array(descs);
4061 return ERR_CAST(desc);
4064 descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
4066 gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
4068 * If pin hardware number of array member 0 is also 0, select
4069 * its chip as a candidate for fast bitmap processing path.
4071 if (descs->ndescs == 0 && gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) == 0) {
4072 struct gpio_descs *array;
4074 bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(gc->ngpio > count ?
4077 array = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count) +
4078 struct_size(array_info, invert_mask,
4079 3 * bitmap_size), GFP_KERNEL);
4081 gpiod_put_array(descs);
4082 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4085 memcpy(array, descs,
4086 struct_size(descs, desc, descs->ndescs + 1));
4090 array_info = (void *)(descs->desc + count);
4091 array_info->get_mask = array_info->invert_mask +
4093 array_info->set_mask = array_info->get_mask +
4096 array_info->desc = descs->desc;
4097 array_info->size = count;
4098 array_info->chip = gc;
4099 bitmap_set(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs,
4100 count - descs->ndescs);
4101 bitmap_set(array_info->set_mask, descs->ndescs,
4102 count - descs->ndescs);
4103 descs->info = array_info;
4105 /* Unmark array members which don't belong to the 'fast' chip */
4106 if (array_info && array_info->chip != gc) {
4107 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask);
4108 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask);
4111 * Detect array members which belong to the 'fast' chip
4112 * but their pins are not in hardware order.
4114 else if (array_info &&
4115 gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) != descs->ndescs) {
4117 * Don't use fast path if all array members processed so
4118 * far belong to the same chip as this one but its pin
4119 * hardware number is different from its array index.
4121 if (bitmap_full(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs)) {
4124 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
4125 array_info->get_mask);
4126 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
4127 array_info->set_mask);
4129 } else if (array_info) {
4130 /* Exclude open drain or open source from fast output */
4131 if (gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(gc, descs->ndescs) ||
4132 gpiochip_line_is_open_source(gc, descs->ndescs))
4133 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
4134 array_info->set_mask);
4135 /* Identify 'fast' pins which require invertion */
4136 if (gpiod_is_active_low(desc))
4137 __set_bit(descs->ndescs,
4138 array_info->invert_mask);
4145 "GPIO array info: chip=%s, size=%d, get_mask=%lx, set_mask=%lx, invert_mask=%lx\n",
4146 array_info->chip->label, array_info->size,
4147 *array_info->get_mask, *array_info->set_mask,
4148 *array_info->invert_mask);
4151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
4154 * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
4156 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4157 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4158 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4160 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
4161 * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
4163 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
4165 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4167 struct gpio_descs *descs;
4169 descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
4170 if (gpiod_not_found(descs))
4175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
4178 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
4179 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of
4181 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
4183 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
4188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
4191 * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
4192 * @descs: struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
4194 void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
4198 for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
4199 gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
4203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
4205 static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
4209 /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
4210 ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type);
4212 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n");
4216 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, GPIOCHIP_NAME);
4218 pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
4219 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
4223 gpiolib_initialized = true;
4224 gpiochip_setup_devs();
4226 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
4227 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&gpio_of_notifier));
4228 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
4232 core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init);
4234 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
4236 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev)
4239 struct gpio_chip *gc = gdev->chip;
4240 unsigned gpio = gdev->base;
4241 struct gpio_desc *gdesc = &gdev->descs[0];
4246 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
4247 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags)) {
4249 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n",
4255 gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
4256 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
4257 is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags);
4258 active_low = test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &gdesc->flags);
4259 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s%s",
4260 gpio, gdesc->name ? gdesc->name : "", gdesc->label,
4261 is_out ? "out" : "in ",
4262 gc->get ? (gc->get(gc, i) ? "hi" : "lo") : "? ",
4263 is_irq ? "IRQ " : "",
4264 active_low ? "ACTIVE LOW" : "");
4265 seq_printf(s, "\n");
4269 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
4271 unsigned long flags;
4272 struct gpio_device *gdev = NULL;
4273 loff_t index = *pos;
4277 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
4278 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
4280 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4288 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4290 unsigned long flags;
4291 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
4294 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
4295 if (list_is_last(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices))
4298 ret = list_entry(gdev->list.next, struct gpio_device, list);
4299 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4307 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
4311 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
4313 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
4314 struct gpio_chip *gc = gdev->chip;
4315 struct device *parent;
4318 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: (dangling chip)", (char *)s->private,
4319 dev_name(&gdev->dev));
4323 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: GPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
4324 dev_name(&gdev->dev),
4325 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1);
4326 parent = gc->parent;
4328 seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s",
4329 parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus",
4332 seq_printf(s, ", %s", gc->label);
4334 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
4335 seq_printf(s, ":\n");
4338 gc->dbg_show(s, gc);
4340 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev);
4345 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_sops = {
4346 .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
4347 .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
4348 .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
4349 .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
4351 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gpiolib);
4353 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
4355 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
4356 debugfs_create_file("gpio", 0444, NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_fops);
4359 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
4361 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */