2 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 * Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
29 static int of_gpiochip_match_node(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
31 return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == data;
34 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
36 return gpiochip_find(np, of_gpiochip_match_node);
39 static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
40 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
41 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
45 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
46 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
48 ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
52 return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
56 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
57 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
58 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
59 * @index: index of the GPIO
60 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
62 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
63 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
64 * in flags for the GPIO.
66 struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
67 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
69 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
70 struct gpio_chip *chip;
71 struct gpio_desc *desc;
74 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells", index,
77 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%s[%d]'\n",
78 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index);
82 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_node(gpiospec.np);
84 desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
88 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
92 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%s[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
93 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index,
94 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
97 of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
102 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
103 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
105 struct gpio_desc *desc;
107 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
110 return PTR_ERR(desc);
112 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
117 * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
118 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
119 * @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
120 * @name: GPIO line name
121 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
122 * of_parse_own_gpio()
123 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
125 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
126 * value on the error condition.
128 static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
129 struct gpio_chip *chip,
131 enum gpio_lookup_flags *lflags,
132 enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
134 struct device_node *chip_np;
135 enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
136 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
137 struct gpio_desc *desc;
141 chip_np = chip->of_node;
143 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
149 ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
153 gpiospec.np = chip_np;
154 gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
156 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "gpios", gpiospec.args, tmp);
160 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
164 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
165 *lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
167 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
169 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
170 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
171 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
172 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
174 pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%s): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
175 desc_to_gpio(desc), np->name);
176 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
179 if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
186 * of_gpiochip_set_names() - set up the names of the lines
187 * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible
189 static void of_gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
191 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
192 struct device_node *np = gc->of_node;
196 nstrings = of_property_count_strings(np, "gpio-line-names");
198 /* Lines names not present */
201 /* This is normally not what you want */
202 if (gdev->ngpio != nstrings)
203 dev_info(&gdev->dev, "gpio-line-names specifies %d line "
204 "names but there are %d lines on the chip\n",
205 nstrings, gdev->ngpio);
208 * Make sure to not index beyond the end of the number of descriptors
209 * of the GPIO device.
211 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
215 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
222 "unable to name line %d: %d\n",
226 gdev->descs[i].name = name;
231 * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
232 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
234 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
236 * It retures error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
238 static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
240 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
241 struct device_node *np;
243 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags;
244 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
247 for_each_available_child_of_node(chip->of_node, np) {
248 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
251 desc = of_parse_own_gpio(np, chip, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
255 ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
264 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number and flags
265 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
266 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
267 * @gpio_spec: gpio specifier as found in the device tree
268 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
270 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
271 * gpio chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether gpio
272 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
274 int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
275 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
278 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
279 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
280 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
281 * but not recommended).
283 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
288 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
291 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
295 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
297 return gpiospec->args[0];
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
302 * of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
303 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
304 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
305 * @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
307 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
309 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
310 * - all the callbacks
312 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
314 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
315 * - save_regs callback (optional)
317 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
318 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
319 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
321 int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
322 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
326 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
328 gc->label = kstrdup(np->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
332 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
338 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
339 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
341 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
343 ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
349 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
353 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n",
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
360 * of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
361 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
363 void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
365 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
371 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
376 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
377 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
379 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
380 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
381 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
384 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
385 struct property *group_names;
390 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
393 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
398 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
399 of_node_put(pinspec.np);
401 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
403 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
405 of_property_read_string_index(np,
406 group_names_propname,
409 pr_err("%s: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
414 /* npins != 0: linear range */
415 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
416 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
423 /* npins == 0: special range */
424 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
425 pr_err("%s: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
431 pr_err("%s: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
432 np->full_name, group_names_propname);
436 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
437 group_names_propname,
443 pr_err("%s: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
448 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
449 pinspec.args[0], name);
459 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
462 int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
466 if ((!chip->of_node) && (chip->parent))
467 chip->of_node = chip->parent->of_node;
472 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
473 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
474 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
477 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
480 status = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
484 /* If the chip defines names itself, these take precedence */
486 of_gpiochip_set_names(chip);
488 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
490 return of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
493 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
495 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
496 of_node_put(chip->of_node);