2 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 * Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/io-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/of_address.h>
23 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
30 static int of_gpiochip_match_node(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
32 return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == data;
35 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
37 return gpiochip_find(np, of_gpiochip_match_node);
40 static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
41 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
42 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
46 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
47 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
49 ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
53 return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
57 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
58 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
59 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
60 * @index: index of the GPIO
61 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
63 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
64 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
65 * in flags for the GPIO.
67 struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
68 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
70 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
71 struct gpio_chip *chip;
72 struct gpio_desc *desc;
75 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells", index,
78 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%s[%d]'\n",
79 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index);
83 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_node(gpiospec.np);
85 desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
89 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
93 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%s[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
94 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index,
95 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
98 of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
103 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
104 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
106 struct gpio_desc *desc;
108 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
111 return PTR_ERR(desc);
113 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
118 * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
119 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
120 * @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
121 * @name: GPIO line name
122 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
123 * of_parse_own_gpio()
124 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
126 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
127 * value on the error condition.
129 static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
130 struct gpio_chip *chip,
132 enum gpio_lookup_flags *lflags,
133 enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
135 struct device_node *chip_np;
136 enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
137 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
138 struct gpio_desc *desc;
142 chip_np = chip->of_node;
144 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
150 ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
154 gpiospec.np = chip_np;
155 gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
157 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "gpios", gpiospec.args, tmp);
161 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
165 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
166 *lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
168 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
170 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
171 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
172 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
173 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
175 pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%s): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
176 desc_to_gpio(desc), np->name);
177 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
180 if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
187 * of_gpiochip_set_names() - set up the names of the lines
188 * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible
190 static void of_gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
192 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
193 struct device_node *np = gc->of_node;
197 nstrings = of_property_count_strings(np, "gpio-line-names");
199 /* Lines names not present */
202 /* This is normally not what you want */
203 if (gdev->ngpio != nstrings)
204 dev_info(&gdev->dev, "gpio-line-names specifies %d line "
205 "names but there are %d lines on the chip\n",
206 nstrings, gdev->ngpio);
209 * Make sure to not index beyond the end of the number of descriptors
210 * of the GPIO device.
212 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
216 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
223 "unable to name line %d: %d\n",
227 gdev->descs[i].name = name;
232 * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
233 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
235 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
237 * It retures error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
239 static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
241 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
242 struct device_node *np;
244 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags;
245 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
248 for_each_available_child_of_node(chip->of_node, np) {
249 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
252 desc = of_parse_own_gpio(np, chip, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
256 ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
265 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number and flags
266 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
267 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
268 * @gpio_spec: gpio specifier as found in the device tree
269 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
271 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
272 * gpio chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether gpio
273 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
275 int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
276 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
279 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
280 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
281 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
282 * but not recommended).
284 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
289 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
292 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
296 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
298 return gpiospec->args[0];
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
303 * of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
304 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
305 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
306 * @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
308 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
310 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
311 * - all the callbacks
313 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
315 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
316 * - save_regs callback (optional)
318 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
319 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
320 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
322 int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
323 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
327 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
329 gc->label = kstrdup(np->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
333 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
339 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
340 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
342 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
344 ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
350 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
354 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n",
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
361 * of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
362 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
364 void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
366 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
372 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
378 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
380 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
381 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
382 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
385 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
386 struct property *group_names;
391 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
394 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
399 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
400 of_node_put(pinspec.np);
402 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
404 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
406 of_property_read_string_index(np,
407 group_names_propname,
410 pr_err("%s: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
415 /* npins != 0: linear range */
416 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
417 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
424 /* npins == 0: special range */
425 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
426 pr_err("%s: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
432 pr_err("%s: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
433 np->full_name, group_names_propname);
437 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
438 group_names_propname,
444 pr_err("%s: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
449 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
450 pinspec.args[0], name);
460 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
463 int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
467 if ((!chip->of_node) && (chip->parent))
468 chip->of_node = chip->parent->of_node;
473 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
474 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
475 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
478 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
481 status = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
485 /* If the chip defines names itself, these take precedence */
487 of_gpiochip_set_names(chip);
489 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
491 return of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
494 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
496 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
497 of_node_put(chip->of_node);