2 * Access to GPIOs on TWL4030/TPS659x0 chips
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Code re-arranged and cleaned up by:
8 * Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
11 * Andy Lowe / Nishanth Menon
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/irq.h>
33 #include <linux/gpio.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c/twl.h>
42 * The GPIO "subchip" supports 18 GPIOs which can be configured as
43 * inputs or outputs, with pullups or pulldowns on each pin. Each
44 * GPIO can trigger interrupts on either or both edges.
46 * GPIO interrupts can be fed to either of two IRQ lines; this is
47 * intended to support multiple hosts.
49 * There are also two LED pins used sometimes as output-only GPIOs.
53 static struct gpio_chip twl_gpiochip;
54 static int twl4030_gpio_base;
55 static int twl4030_gpio_irq_base;
57 /* genirq interfaces are not available to modules */
59 #define is_module() true
61 #define is_module() false
64 /* GPIO_CTRL Fields */
65 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO0CD1 BIT(0)
66 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO1CD2 BIT(1)
67 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON BIT(2)
69 /* Mask for GPIO registers when aggregated into a 32-bit integer */
70 #define GPIO_32_MASK 0x0003ffff
73 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lock);
75 /* store usage of each GPIO. - each bit represents one GPIO */
76 static unsigned int gpio_usage_count;
78 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
81 * To configure TWL4030 GPIO module registers
83 static inline int gpio_twl4030_write(u8 address, u8 data)
85 return twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, data, address);
88 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
91 * LED register offsets from TWL_MODULE_LED base
92 * PWMs A and B are dedicated to LEDs A and B, respectively.
95 #define TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG 0x00
96 #define TWL4030_PWMAON_REG 0x01
97 #define TWL4030_PWMAOFF_REG 0x02
98 #define TWL4030_PWMBON_REG 0x03
99 #define TWL4030_PWMBOFF_REG 0x04
102 #define LEDEN_LEDAON BIT(0)
103 #define LEDEN_LEDBON BIT(1)
104 #define LEDEN_LEDAEXT BIT(2)
105 #define LEDEN_LEDBEXT BIT(3)
106 #define LEDEN_LEDAPWM BIT(4)
107 #define LEDEN_LEDBPWM BIT(5)
108 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA BIT(6)
109 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHB BIT(7)
111 #define PWMxON_LENGTH BIT(7)
113 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
116 * To read a TWL4030 GPIO module register
118 static inline int gpio_twl4030_read(u8 address)
123 ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, &data, address);
124 return (ret < 0) ? ret : data;
127 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
129 static u8 cached_leden; /* protected by gpio_lock */
131 /* The LED lines are open drain outputs ... a FET pulls to GND, so an
132 * external pullup is needed. We could also expose the integrated PWM
133 * as a LED brightness control; we initialize it as "always on".
135 static void twl4030_led_set_value(int led, int value)
137 u8 mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAPWM;
143 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
145 cached_leden &= ~mask;
147 cached_leden |= mask;
148 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
149 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
150 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
153 static int twl4030_set_gpio_direction(int gpio, int is_input)
155 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
156 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
158 u8 base = REG_GPIODATADIR1 + d_bnk;
161 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
162 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
169 ret = gpio_twl4030_write(base, reg);
171 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
175 static int twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(int gpio, int enable)
177 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
178 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
182 base = REG_SETGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
184 base = REG_CLEARGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
186 return gpio_twl4030_write(base, d_msk);
189 static int twl4030_get_gpio_datain(int gpio)
191 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
192 u8 d_off = gpio & 0x7;
196 if (unlikely((gpio >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
197 || !(gpio_usage_count & BIT(gpio))))
200 base = REG_GPIODATAIN1 + d_bnk;
201 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
203 ret = (ret >> d_off) & 0x1;
208 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
210 static int twl_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
214 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
216 /* Support the two LED outputs as output-only GPIOs. */
217 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
218 u8 ledclr_mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAEXT
219 | LEDEN_LEDAPWM | LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA;
220 u8 reg = TWL4030_PWMAON_REG;
222 offset -= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
225 reg = TWL4030_PWMBON_REG;
228 /* initialize PWM to always-drive */
229 /* Configure PWM OFF register first */
230 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg + 1);
234 /* Followed by PWM ON register */
235 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg);
239 /* init LED to not-driven (high) */
240 status = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, &cached_leden,
241 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
244 cached_leden &= ~ledclr_mask;
245 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
246 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
254 /* on first use, turn GPIO module "on" */
255 if (!gpio_usage_count) {
256 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
257 u8 value = MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON;
259 /* optionally have the first two GPIOs switch vMMC1
260 * and vMMC2 power supplies based on card presence.
262 pdata = chip->dev->platform_data;
264 value |= pdata->mmc_cd & 0x03;
266 status = gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, value);
270 gpio_usage_count |= (0x1 << offset);
273 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
277 static void twl_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
279 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
280 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 1);
284 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
286 gpio_usage_count &= ~BIT(offset);
288 /* on last use, switch off GPIO module */
289 if (!gpio_usage_count)
290 gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, 0x0);
292 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
295 static int twl_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
297 return (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
298 ? twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 1)
302 static int twl_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
306 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
307 status = twl4030_get_gpio_datain(offset);
308 else if (offset == TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
309 status = cached_leden & LEDEN_LEDAON;
311 status = cached_leden & LEDEN_LEDBON;
312 return (status < 0) ? 0 : status;
315 static int twl_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
317 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
318 twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
319 return twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 0);
321 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
326 static void twl_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
328 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
329 twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
331 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
334 static int twl_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
336 return (twl4030_gpio_irq_base && (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX))
337 ? (twl4030_gpio_irq_base + offset)
341 static struct gpio_chip twl_gpiochip = {
343 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
344 .request = twl_request,
346 .direction_input = twl_direction_in,
348 .direction_output = twl_direction_out,
350 .to_irq = twl_to_irq,
354 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
356 static int gpio_twl4030_pulls(u32 ups, u32 downs)
359 unsigned i, gpio_bit;
361 /* For most pins, a pulldown was enabled by default.
362 * We should have data that's specific to this board.
364 for (gpio_bit = 1, i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
368 for (bit_mask = 0, j = 0; j < 8; j += 2, gpio_bit <<= 1) {
370 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 1);
371 else if (downs & gpio_bit)
372 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 0);
374 message[i] = bit_mask;
377 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
378 REG_GPIOPUPDCTR1, 5);
381 static int gpio_twl4030_debounce(u32 debounce, u8 mmc_cd)
385 /* 30 msec of debouncing is always used for MMC card detect,
386 * and is optional for everything else.
388 message[0] = (debounce & 0xff) | (mmc_cd & 0x03);
390 message[1] = (debounce & 0xff);
392 message[2] = (debounce & 0x03);
394 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
398 static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev);
400 static struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *of_gpio_twl4030(struct device *dev)
402 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *omap_twl_info;
404 omap_twl_info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*omap_twl_info), GFP_KERNEL);
408 omap_twl_info->use_leds = of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node,
411 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,debounce",
412 &omap_twl_info->debounce);
413 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,mmc-cd",
414 (u32 *)&omap_twl_info->mmc_cd);
415 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pullups",
416 &omap_twl_info->pullups);
417 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pulldowns",
418 &omap_twl_info->pulldowns);
420 return omap_twl_info;
423 static int gpio_twl4030_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
425 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
426 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
429 /* maybe setup IRQs */
431 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't dispatch IRQs from modules\n");
435 irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 0);
437 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc irq_descs\n");
441 irq_domain_add_legacy(node, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, irq_base, 0,
442 &irq_domain_simple_ops, NULL);
444 ret = twl4030_sih_setup(&pdev->dev, TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, irq_base);
448 twl4030_gpio_irq_base = irq_base;
451 twl_gpiochip.base = -1;
452 twl_gpiochip.ngpio = TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
453 twl_gpiochip.dev = &pdev->dev;
456 pdata = of_gpio_twl4030(&pdev->dev);
459 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Platform data is missing\n");
464 * NOTE: boards may waste power if they don't set pullups
465 * and pulldowns correctly ... default for non-ULPI pins is
466 * pulldown, and some other pins may have external pullups
467 * or pulldowns. Careful!
469 ret = gpio_twl4030_pulls(pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns);
471 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pullups %.05x %.05x --> %d\n",
472 pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns, ret);
474 ret = gpio_twl4030_debounce(pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd);
476 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "debounce %.03x %.01x --> %d\n",
477 pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd, ret);
480 * NOTE: we assume VIBRA_CTL.VIBRA_EN, in MODULE_AUDIO_VOICE,
481 * is (still) clear if use_leds is set.
484 twl_gpiochip.ngpio += 2;
486 ret = gpiochip_add(&twl_gpiochip);
488 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register gpiochip, %d\n", ret);
489 twl_gpiochip.ngpio = 0;
490 gpio_twl4030_remove(pdev);
494 twl4030_gpio_base = twl_gpiochip.base;
496 if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
499 status = pdata->setup(&pdev->dev,
500 twl4030_gpio_base, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX);
502 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
509 /* Cannot use as gpio_twl4030_probe() calls us */
510 static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
512 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
515 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
516 status = pdata->teardown(&pdev->dev,
517 twl4030_gpio_base, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX);
519 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "teardown --> %d\n", status);
524 status = gpiochip_remove(&twl_gpiochip);
531 /* REVISIT no support yet for deregistering all the IRQs */
536 static const struct of_device_id twl_gpio_match[] = {
537 { .compatible = "ti,twl4030-gpio", },
540 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, twl_gpio_match);
542 /* Note: this hardware lives inside an I2C-based multi-function device. */
543 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:twl4030_gpio");
545 static struct platform_driver gpio_twl4030_driver = {
547 .name = "twl4030_gpio",
548 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
549 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(twl_gpio_match),
551 .probe = gpio_twl4030_probe,
552 .remove = gpio_twl4030_remove,
555 static int __init gpio_twl4030_init(void)
557 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
559 subsys_initcall(gpio_twl4030_init);
561 static void __exit gpio_twl4030_exit(void)
563 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
565 module_exit(gpio_twl4030_exit);
567 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments, Inc.");
568 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for TWL4030");
569 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");