1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Access to GPIOs on TWL4030/TPS659x0 chips
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
8 * Code re-arranged and cleaned up by:
9 * Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
12 * Andy Lowe / Nishanth Menon
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
19 #include <linux/irq.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
21 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
22 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
27 #include <linux/mfd/twl.h>
30 * The GPIO "subchip" supports 18 GPIOs which can be configured as
31 * inputs or outputs, with pullups or pulldowns on each pin. Each
32 * GPIO can trigger interrupts on either or both edges.
34 * GPIO interrupts can be fed to either of two IRQ lines; this is
35 * intended to support multiple hosts.
37 * There are also two LED pins used sometimes as output-only GPIOs.
40 /* genirq interfaces are not available to modules */
42 #define is_module() true
44 #define is_module() false
47 /* GPIO_CTRL Fields */
48 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO0CD1 BIT(0)
49 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO1CD2 BIT(1)
50 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON BIT(2)
52 /* Mask for GPIO registers when aggregated into a 32-bit integer */
53 #define GPIO_32_MASK 0x0003ffff
55 struct gpio_twl4030_priv {
56 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
60 /* Bitfields for state caching */
61 unsigned int usage_count;
62 unsigned int direction;
63 unsigned int out_state;
66 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
69 * To configure TWL4030 GPIO module registers
71 static inline int gpio_twl4030_write(u8 address, u8 data)
73 return twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, data, address);
76 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
79 * LED register offsets from TWL_MODULE_LED base
80 * PWMs A and B are dedicated to LEDs A and B, respectively.
83 #define TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG 0x00
84 #define TWL4030_PWMAON_REG 0x01
85 #define TWL4030_PWMAOFF_REG 0x02
86 #define TWL4030_PWMBON_REG 0x03
87 #define TWL4030_PWMBOFF_REG 0x04
90 #define LEDEN_LEDAON BIT(0)
91 #define LEDEN_LEDBON BIT(1)
92 #define LEDEN_LEDAEXT BIT(2)
93 #define LEDEN_LEDBEXT BIT(3)
94 #define LEDEN_LEDAPWM BIT(4)
95 #define LEDEN_LEDBPWM BIT(5)
96 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA BIT(6)
97 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHB BIT(7)
99 #define PWMxON_LENGTH BIT(7)
101 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
104 * To read a TWL4030 GPIO module register
106 static inline int gpio_twl4030_read(u8 address)
111 ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, &data, address);
112 return (ret < 0) ? ret : data;
115 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
117 static u8 cached_leden;
119 /* The LED lines are open drain outputs ... a FET pulls to GND, so an
120 * external pullup is needed. We could also expose the integrated PWM
121 * as a LED brightness control; we initialize it as "always on".
123 static void twl4030_led_set_value(int led, int value)
125 u8 mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAPWM;
131 cached_leden &= ~mask;
133 cached_leden |= mask;
135 WARN_ON_ONCE(twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
136 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG));
139 static int twl4030_set_gpio_direction(int gpio, int is_input)
141 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
142 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
144 u8 base = REG_GPIODATADIR1 + d_bnk;
147 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
154 ret = gpio_twl4030_write(base, reg);
159 static int twl4030_get_gpio_direction(int gpio)
161 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
162 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
163 u8 base = REG_GPIODATADIR1 + d_bnk;
166 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
171 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
173 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
176 static int twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(int gpio, int enable)
178 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
179 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
183 base = REG_SETGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
185 base = REG_CLEARGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
187 return gpio_twl4030_write(base, d_msk);
190 static int twl4030_get_gpio_datain(int gpio)
192 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
193 u8 d_off = gpio & 0x7;
197 base = REG_GPIODATAIN1 + d_bnk;
198 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
200 ret = (ret >> d_off) & 0x1;
205 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
207 static int twl_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
209 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
212 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
214 /* Support the two LED outputs as output-only GPIOs. */
215 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
216 u8 ledclr_mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAEXT
217 | LEDEN_LEDAPWM | LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA;
218 u8 reg = TWL4030_PWMAON_REG;
220 offset -= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
223 reg = TWL4030_PWMBON_REG;
226 /* initialize PWM to always-drive */
227 /* Configure PWM OFF register first */
228 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg + 1);
232 /* Followed by PWM ON register */
233 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg);
237 /* init LED to not-driven (high) */
238 status = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, &cached_leden,
239 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
242 cached_leden &= ~ledclr_mask;
243 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
244 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
252 /* on first use, turn GPIO module "on" */
253 if (!priv->usage_count) {
254 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
255 u8 value = MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON;
257 /* optionally have the first two GPIOs switch vMMC1
258 * and vMMC2 power supplies based on card presence.
260 pdata = dev_get_platdata(chip->parent);
262 value |= pdata->mmc_cd & 0x03;
264 status = gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, value);
269 priv->usage_count |= BIT(offset);
271 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
275 static void twl_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
277 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
279 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
280 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
281 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 1);
285 priv->usage_count &= ~BIT(offset);
287 /* on last use, switch off GPIO module */
288 if (!priv->usage_count)
289 gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, 0x0);
292 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
295 static int twl_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
297 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
300 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
301 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
302 ret = twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 1);
304 ret = -EINVAL; /* LED outputs can't be set as input */
307 priv->direction &= ~BIT(offset);
309 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
314 static int twl_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
316 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
320 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
321 if (!(priv->usage_count & BIT(offset))) {
326 if (priv->direction & BIT(offset))
327 status = priv->out_state & BIT(offset);
329 status = twl4030_get_gpio_datain(offset);
331 ret = (status < 0) ? status : !!status;
333 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
337 static void twl_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
339 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
341 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
342 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
343 twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
345 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
348 priv->out_state |= BIT(offset);
350 priv->out_state &= ~BIT(offset);
352 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
355 static int twl_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
357 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
360 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
361 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
362 ret = twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 0);
364 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
370 * LED gpios i.e. offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX are always output
373 priv->direction |= BIT(offset);
374 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
376 twl_set(chip, offset, value);
381 static int twl_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
383 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
385 * Default GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT
386 * LED GPIOs >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX are always output
388 int ret = GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
390 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
391 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
392 ret = twl4030_get_gpio_direction(offset);
394 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
398 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
403 static int twl_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
405 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
407 return (priv->irq_base && (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX))
408 ? (priv->irq_base + offset)
412 static const struct gpio_chip template_chip = {
414 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
415 .request = twl_request,
417 .direction_input = twl_direction_in,
418 .direction_output = twl_direction_out,
419 .get_direction = twl_get_direction,
422 .to_irq = twl_to_irq,
426 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
428 static int gpio_twl4030_pulls(u32 ups, u32 downs)
431 unsigned i, gpio_bit;
433 /* For most pins, a pulldown was enabled by default.
434 * We should have data that's specific to this board.
436 for (gpio_bit = 1, i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
440 for (bit_mask = 0, j = 0; j < 8; j += 2, gpio_bit <<= 1) {
442 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 1);
443 else if (downs & gpio_bit)
444 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 0);
446 message[i] = bit_mask;
449 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
450 REG_GPIOPUPDCTR1, 5);
453 static int gpio_twl4030_debounce(u32 debounce, u8 mmc_cd)
457 /* 30 msec of debouncing is always used for MMC card detect,
458 * and is optional for everything else.
460 message[0] = (debounce & 0xff) | (mmc_cd & 0x03);
462 message[1] = (debounce & 0xff);
464 message[2] = (debounce & 0x03);
466 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
470 static struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *of_gpio_twl4030(struct device *dev)
472 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *omap_twl_info;
474 omap_twl_info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*omap_twl_info), GFP_KERNEL);
478 omap_twl_info->use_leds = of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node,
481 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,debounce",
482 &omap_twl_info->debounce);
483 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,mmc-cd",
484 (u32 *)&omap_twl_info->mmc_cd);
485 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pullups",
486 &omap_twl_info->pullups);
487 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pulldowns",
488 &omap_twl_info->pulldowns);
490 return omap_twl_info;
493 /* Called from the registered devm action */
494 static void gpio_twl4030_power_off_action(void *data)
496 struct gpio_desc *d = data;
499 gpiochip_free_own_desc(d);
502 static int gpio_twl4030_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
504 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
505 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
506 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv;
509 priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct gpio_twl4030_priv),
514 /* maybe setup IRQs */
516 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't dispatch IRQs from modules\n");
520 irq_base = devm_irq_alloc_descs(&pdev->dev, -1,
521 0, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 0);
523 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc irq_descs\n");
527 irq_domain_add_legacy(node, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, irq_base, 0,
528 &irq_domain_simple_ops, NULL);
530 ret = twl4030_sih_setup(&pdev->dev, TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, irq_base);
534 priv->irq_base = irq_base;
537 priv->gpio_chip = template_chip;
538 priv->gpio_chip.base = -1;
539 priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
540 priv->gpio_chip.parent = &pdev->dev;
542 mutex_init(&priv->mutex);
544 pdata = of_gpio_twl4030(&pdev->dev);
546 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Platform data is missing\n");
551 * NOTE: boards may waste power if they don't set pullups
552 * and pulldowns correctly ... default for non-ULPI pins is
553 * pulldown, and some other pins may have external pullups
554 * or pulldowns. Careful!
556 ret = gpio_twl4030_pulls(pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns);
558 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pullups %.05x %.05x --> %d\n",
559 pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns, ret);
561 ret = gpio_twl4030_debounce(pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd);
563 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "debounce %.03x %.01x --> %d\n",
564 pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd, ret);
567 * NOTE: we assume VIBRA_CTL.VIBRA_EN, in MODULE_AUDIO_VOICE,
568 * is (still) clear if use_leds is set.
571 priv->gpio_chip.ngpio += 2;
573 ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, &priv->gpio_chip, priv);
575 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register gpiochip, %d\n", ret);
576 priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = 0;
581 * Special quirk for the OMAP3 to hog and export a WLAN power
584 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP3) &&
585 of_machine_is_compatible("compulab,omap3-sbc-t3730")) {
588 d = gpiochip_request_own_desc(&priv->gpio_chip,
593 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(d),
594 "unable to hog wlan pwr GPIO\n");
598 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, gpio_twl4030_power_off_action, d);
600 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
601 "failed to install power off handler\n");
608 static const struct of_device_id twl_gpio_match[] = {
609 { .compatible = "ti,twl4030-gpio", },
612 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, twl_gpio_match);
614 /* Note: this hardware lives inside an I2C-based multi-function device. */
615 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:twl4030_gpio");
617 static struct platform_driver gpio_twl4030_driver = {
619 .name = "twl4030_gpio",
620 .of_match_table = twl_gpio_match,
622 .probe = gpio_twl4030_probe,
625 static int __init gpio_twl4030_init(void)
627 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
629 subsys_initcall(gpio_twl4030_init);
631 static void __exit gpio_twl4030_exit(void)
633 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
635 module_exit(gpio_twl4030_exit);
637 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments, Inc.");
638 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for TWL4030");
639 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");