2 * Access to GPIOs on TWL4030/TPS659x0 chips
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Code re-arranged and cleaned up by:
8 * Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
11 * Andy Lowe / Nishanth Menon
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/irq.h>
33 #include <linux/gpio.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c/twl.h>
42 * The GPIO "subchip" supports 18 GPIOs which can be configured as
43 * inputs or outputs, with pullups or pulldowns on each pin. Each
44 * GPIO can trigger interrupts on either or both edges.
46 * GPIO interrupts can be fed to either of two IRQ lines; this is
47 * intended to support multiple hosts.
49 * There are also two LED pins used sometimes as output-only GPIOs.
53 static struct gpio_chip twl_gpiochip;
54 static int twl4030_gpio_irq_base;
56 /* genirq interfaces are not available to modules */
58 #define is_module() true
60 #define is_module() false
63 /* GPIO_CTRL Fields */
64 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO0CD1 BIT(0)
65 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO1CD2 BIT(1)
66 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON BIT(2)
68 /* Mask for GPIO registers when aggregated into a 32-bit integer */
69 #define GPIO_32_MASK 0x0003ffff
72 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lock);
74 /* store usage of each GPIO. - each bit represents one GPIO */
75 static unsigned int gpio_usage_count;
77 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
80 * To configure TWL4030 GPIO module registers
82 static inline int gpio_twl4030_write(u8 address, u8 data)
84 return twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, data, address);
87 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
90 * LED register offsets (use TWL4030_MODULE_{LED,PWMA,PWMB}))
91 * PWMs A and B are dedicated to LEDs A and B, respectively.
94 #define TWL4030_LED_LEDEN 0x0
97 #define LEDEN_LEDAON BIT(0)
98 #define LEDEN_LEDBON BIT(1)
99 #define LEDEN_LEDAEXT BIT(2)
100 #define LEDEN_LEDBEXT BIT(3)
101 #define LEDEN_LEDAPWM BIT(4)
102 #define LEDEN_LEDBPWM BIT(5)
103 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA BIT(6)
104 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHB BIT(7)
106 #define TWL4030_PWMx_PWMxON 0x0
107 #define TWL4030_PWMx_PWMxOFF 0x1
109 #define PWMxON_LENGTH BIT(7)
111 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
114 * To read a TWL4030 GPIO module register
116 static inline int gpio_twl4030_read(u8 address)
121 ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, &data, address);
122 return (ret < 0) ? ret : data;
125 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
127 static u8 cached_leden; /* protected by gpio_lock */
129 /* The LED lines are open drain outputs ... a FET pulls to GND, so an
130 * external pullup is needed. We could also expose the integrated PWM
131 * as a LED brightness control; we initialize it as "always on".
133 static void twl4030_led_set_value(int led, int value)
135 u8 mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAPWM;
141 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
143 cached_leden &= ~mask;
145 cached_leden |= mask;
146 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
148 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
151 static int twl4030_set_gpio_direction(int gpio, int is_input)
153 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
154 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
156 u8 base = REG_GPIODATADIR1 + d_bnk;
159 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
160 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
167 ret = gpio_twl4030_write(base, reg);
169 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
173 static int twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(int gpio, int enable)
175 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
176 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
180 base = REG_SETGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
182 base = REG_CLEARGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
184 return gpio_twl4030_write(base, d_msk);
187 static int twl4030_get_gpio_datain(int gpio)
189 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
190 u8 d_off = gpio & 0x7;
194 if (unlikely((gpio >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
195 || !(gpio_usage_count & BIT(gpio))))
198 base = REG_GPIODATAIN1 + d_bnk;
199 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
201 ret = (ret >> d_off) & 0x1;
206 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
208 static int twl_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
212 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
214 /* Support the two LED outputs as output-only GPIOs. */
215 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
216 u8 ledclr_mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAEXT
217 | LEDEN_LEDAPWM | LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA;
218 u8 module = TWL4030_MODULE_PWMA;
220 offset -= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
223 module = TWL4030_MODULE_PWMB;
226 /* initialize PWM to always-drive */
227 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(module, 0x7f,
228 TWL4030_PWMx_PWMxOFF);
231 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(module, 0x7f,
232 TWL4030_PWMx_PWMxON);
236 /* init LED to not-driven (high) */
237 module = TWL4030_MODULE_LED;
238 status = twl_i2c_read_u8(module, &cached_leden,
242 cached_leden &= ~ledclr_mask;
243 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(module, cached_leden,
252 /* on first use, turn GPIO module "on" */
253 if (!gpio_usage_count) {
254 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
255 u8 value = MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON;
257 /* optionally have the first two GPIOs switch vMMC1
258 * and vMMC2 power supplies based on card presence.
260 pdata = chip->dev->platform_data;
262 value |= pdata->mmc_cd & 0x03;
264 status = gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, value);
268 gpio_usage_count |= (0x1 << offset);
271 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
275 static void twl_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
277 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
278 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 1);
282 mutex_lock(&gpio_lock);
284 gpio_usage_count &= ~BIT(offset);
286 /* on last use, switch off GPIO module */
287 if (!gpio_usage_count)
288 gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, 0x0);
290 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lock);
293 static int twl_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
295 return (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
296 ? twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 1)
300 static int twl_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
304 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
305 status = twl4030_get_gpio_datain(offset);
306 else if (offset == TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
307 status = cached_leden & LEDEN_LEDAON;
309 status = cached_leden & LEDEN_LEDBON;
310 return (status < 0) ? 0 : status;
313 static int twl_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
315 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
316 twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
317 return twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 0);
319 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
324 static void twl_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
326 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
327 twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
329 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
332 static int twl_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
334 return (twl4030_gpio_irq_base && (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX))
335 ? (twl4030_gpio_irq_base + offset)
339 static struct gpio_chip twl_gpiochip = {
341 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
342 .request = twl_request,
344 .direction_input = twl_direction_in,
346 .direction_output = twl_direction_out,
348 .to_irq = twl_to_irq,
352 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
354 static int __devinit gpio_twl4030_pulls(u32 ups, u32 downs)
357 unsigned i, gpio_bit;
359 /* For most pins, a pulldown was enabled by default.
360 * We should have data that's specific to this board.
362 for (gpio_bit = 1, i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
366 for (bit_mask = 0, j = 0; j < 8; j += 2, gpio_bit <<= 1) {
368 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 1);
369 else if (downs & gpio_bit)
370 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 0);
372 message[i] = bit_mask;
375 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
376 REG_GPIOPUPDCTR1, 5);
379 static int __devinit gpio_twl4030_debounce(u32 debounce, u8 mmc_cd)
383 /* 30 msec of debouncing is always used for MMC card detect,
384 * and is optional for everything else.
386 message[1] = (debounce & 0xff) | (mmc_cd & 0x03);
388 message[2] = (debounce & 0xff);
390 message[3] = (debounce & 0x03);
392 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
396 static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev);
398 static int __devinit gpio_twl4030_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
400 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
401 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
404 /* maybe setup IRQs */
406 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't dispatch IRQs from modules\n");
410 irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 0);
412 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc irq_descs\n");
416 irq_domain_add_legacy(node, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, irq_base, 0,
417 &irq_domain_simple_ops, NULL);
419 ret = twl4030_sih_setup(&pdev->dev, TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, irq_base);
423 twl4030_gpio_irq_base = irq_base;
426 twl_gpiochip.base = -1;
427 twl_gpiochip.ngpio = TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
428 twl_gpiochip.dev = &pdev->dev;
431 twl_gpiochip.base = pdata->gpio_base;
434 * NOTE: boards may waste power if they don't set pullups
435 * and pulldowns correctly ... default for non-ULPI pins is
436 * pulldown, and some other pins may have external pullups
437 * or pulldowns. Careful!
439 ret = gpio_twl4030_pulls(pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns);
441 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pullups %.05x %.05x --> %d\n",
442 pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns,
445 ret = gpio_twl4030_debounce(pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd);
447 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "debounce %.03x %.01x --> %d\n",
448 pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd,
452 * NOTE: we assume VIBRA_CTL.VIBRA_EN, in MODULE_AUDIO_VOICE,
453 * is (still) clear if use_leds is set.
456 twl_gpiochip.ngpio += 2;
459 ret = gpiochip_add(&twl_gpiochip);
461 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register gpiochip, %d\n", ret);
462 twl_gpiochip.ngpio = 0;
463 gpio_twl4030_remove(pdev);
464 } else if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
467 status = pdata->setup(&pdev->dev,
468 pdata->gpio_base, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX);
470 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
476 /* Cannot use __devexit as gpio_twl4030_probe() calls us */
477 static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
479 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
482 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
483 status = pdata->teardown(&pdev->dev,
484 pdata->gpio_base, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX);
486 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "teardown --> %d\n", status);
491 status = gpiochip_remove(&twl_gpiochip);
498 /* REVISIT no support yet for deregistering all the IRQs */
503 static const struct of_device_id twl_gpio_match[] = {
504 { .compatible = "ti,twl4030-gpio", },
507 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, twl_gpio_match);
509 /* Note: this hardware lives inside an I2C-based multi-function device. */
510 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:twl4030_gpio");
512 static struct platform_driver gpio_twl4030_driver = {
514 .name = "twl4030_gpio",
515 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
516 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(twl_gpio_match),
518 .probe = gpio_twl4030_probe,
519 .remove = gpio_twl4030_remove,
522 static int __init gpio_twl4030_init(void)
524 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
526 subsys_initcall(gpio_twl4030_init);
528 static void __exit gpio_twl4030_exit(void)
530 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
532 module_exit(gpio_twl4030_exit);
534 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments, Inc.");
535 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for TWL4030");
536 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");