1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * regmap based generic GPIO driver
5 * Copyright 2020 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
8 #include <linux/bits.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/regmap.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/regmap.h>
21 struct device *parent;
22 struct regmap *regmap;
23 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
27 unsigned int reg_dat_base;
28 unsigned int reg_set_base;
29 unsigned int reg_clr_base;
30 unsigned int reg_dir_in_base;
31 unsigned int reg_dir_out_base;
33 int (*reg_mask_xlate)(struct gpio_regmap *gpio, unsigned int base,
34 unsigned int offset, unsigned int *reg,
40 static unsigned int gpio_regmap_addr(unsigned int addr)
42 if (addr == GPIO_REGMAP_ADDR_ZERO)
48 static int gpio_regmap_simple_xlate(struct gpio_regmap *gpio,
49 unsigned int base, unsigned int offset,
50 unsigned int *reg, unsigned int *mask)
52 unsigned int line = offset % gpio->ngpio_per_reg;
53 unsigned int stride = offset / gpio->ngpio_per_reg;
55 *reg = base + stride * gpio->reg_stride;
61 static int gpio_regmap_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
63 struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
64 unsigned int base, val, reg, mask;
67 /* we might not have an output register if we are input only */
68 if (gpio->reg_dat_base)
69 base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dat_base);
71 base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_set_base);
73 ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, ®, &mask);
77 ret = regmap_read(gpio->regmap, reg, &val);
81 return !!(val & mask);
84 static void gpio_regmap_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
87 struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
88 unsigned int base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_set_base);
89 unsigned int reg, mask;
91 gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, ®, &mask);
93 regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, reg, mask, mask);
95 regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, reg, mask, 0);
98 static void gpio_regmap_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *chip,
99 unsigned int offset, int val)
101 struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
102 unsigned int base, reg, mask;
105 base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_set_base);
107 base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_clr_base);
109 gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, ®, &mask);
110 regmap_write(gpio->regmap, reg, mask);
113 static int gpio_regmap_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
116 struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
117 unsigned int base, val, reg, mask;
120 if (gpio->reg_dat_base && !gpio->reg_set_base)
121 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
122 if (gpio->reg_set_base && !gpio->reg_dat_base)
123 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
125 if (gpio->reg_dir_out_base) {
126 base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dir_out_base);
128 } else if (gpio->reg_dir_in_base) {
129 base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dir_in_base);
135 ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, ®, &mask);
139 ret = regmap_read(gpio->regmap, reg, &val);
143 if (!!(val & mask) ^ invert)
144 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
146 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
149 static int gpio_regmap_set_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
150 unsigned int offset, bool output)
152 struct gpio_regmap *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
153 unsigned int base, val, reg, mask;
156 if (gpio->reg_dir_out_base) {
157 base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dir_out_base);
159 } else if (gpio->reg_dir_in_base) {
160 base = gpio_regmap_addr(gpio->reg_dir_in_base);
166 ret = gpio->reg_mask_xlate(gpio, base, offset, ®, &mask);
171 val = output ? 0 : mask;
173 val = output ? mask : 0;
175 return regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, reg, mask, val);
178 static int gpio_regmap_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
181 return gpio_regmap_set_direction(chip, offset, false);
184 static int gpio_regmap_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
185 unsigned int offset, int value)
187 gpio_regmap_set(chip, offset, value);
189 return gpio_regmap_set_direction(chip, offset, true);
192 void *gpio_regmap_get_drvdata(struct gpio_regmap *gpio)
194 return gpio->driver_data;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_regmap_get_drvdata);
199 * gpio_regmap_register() - Register a generic regmap GPIO controller
200 * @config: configuration for gpio_regmap
202 * Return: A pointer to the registered gpio_regmap or ERR_PTR error value.
204 struct gpio_regmap *gpio_regmap_register(const struct gpio_regmap_config *config)
206 struct gpio_regmap *gpio;
207 struct gpio_chip *chip;
211 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
214 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
216 /* we need at least one */
217 if (!config->reg_dat_base && !config->reg_set_base)
218 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
220 /* if we have a direction register we need both input and output */
221 if ((config->reg_dir_out_base || config->reg_dir_in_base) &&
222 (!config->reg_dat_base || !config->reg_set_base))
223 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
225 /* we don't support having both registers simultaneously for now */
226 if (config->reg_dir_out_base && config->reg_dir_in_base)
227 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
229 gpio = kzalloc(sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
231 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
233 gpio->parent = config->parent;
234 gpio->driver_data = config->drvdata;
235 gpio->regmap = config->regmap;
236 gpio->ngpio_per_reg = config->ngpio_per_reg;
237 gpio->reg_stride = config->reg_stride;
238 gpio->reg_mask_xlate = config->reg_mask_xlate;
239 gpio->reg_dat_base = config->reg_dat_base;
240 gpio->reg_set_base = config->reg_set_base;
241 gpio->reg_clr_base = config->reg_clr_base;
242 gpio->reg_dir_in_base = config->reg_dir_in_base;
243 gpio->reg_dir_out_base = config->reg_dir_out_base;
245 /* if not set, assume there is only one register */
246 if (!gpio->ngpio_per_reg)
247 gpio->ngpio_per_reg = config->ngpio;
249 /* if not set, assume they are consecutive */
250 if (!gpio->reg_stride)
251 gpio->reg_stride = 1;
253 if (!gpio->reg_mask_xlate)
254 gpio->reg_mask_xlate = gpio_regmap_simple_xlate;
256 chip = &gpio->gpio_chip;
257 chip->parent = config->parent;
258 chip->fwnode = config->fwnode;
260 chip->ngpio = config->ngpio;
261 chip->names = config->names;
262 chip->label = config->label ?: dev_name(config->parent);
263 chip->can_sleep = regmap_might_sleep(config->regmap);
265 chip->get = gpio_regmap_get;
266 if (gpio->reg_set_base && gpio->reg_clr_base)
267 chip->set = gpio_regmap_set_with_clear;
268 else if (gpio->reg_set_base)
269 chip->set = gpio_regmap_set;
271 chip->get_direction = gpio_regmap_get_direction;
272 if (gpio->reg_dir_in_base || gpio->reg_dir_out_base) {
273 chip->direction_input = gpio_regmap_direction_input;
274 chip->direction_output = gpio_regmap_direction_output;
277 ret = gpiochip_add_data(chip, gpio);
281 if (config->irq_domain) {
282 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(chip, config->irq_domain);
284 goto err_remove_gpiochip;
290 gpiochip_remove(chip);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_regmap_register);
298 * gpio_regmap_unregister() - Unregister a generic regmap GPIO controller
299 * @gpio: gpio_regmap device to unregister
301 void gpio_regmap_unregister(struct gpio_regmap *gpio)
303 gpiochip_remove(&gpio->gpio_chip);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_regmap_unregister);
308 static void devm_gpio_regmap_unregister(void *res)
310 gpio_regmap_unregister(res);
314 * devm_gpio_regmap_register() - resource managed gpio_regmap_register()
315 * @dev: device that is registering this GPIO device
316 * @config: configuration for gpio_regmap
318 * Managed gpio_regmap_register(). For generic regmap GPIO device registered by
319 * this function, gpio_regmap_unregister() is automatically called on driver
320 * detach. See gpio_regmap_register() for more information.
322 * Return: A pointer to the registered gpio_regmap or ERR_PTR error value.
324 struct gpio_regmap *devm_gpio_regmap_register(struct device *dev,
325 const struct gpio_regmap_config *config)
327 struct gpio_regmap *gpio;
330 gpio = gpio_regmap_register(config);
335 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_gpio_regmap_unregister, gpio);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpio_regmap_register);
343 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>");
344 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO generic regmap driver core");
345 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");