1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Driver for pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x I2C GPIO expanders
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 David Brownell
8 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
10 #include <linux/platform_data/pcf857x.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 static const struct i2c_device_id pcf857x_id[] = {
38 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf857x_id);
41 static const struct of_device_id pcf857x_of_table[] = {
42 { .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574" },
43 { .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574a" },
44 { .compatible = "nxp,pca8574" },
45 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9670" },
46 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9672" },
47 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9674" },
48 { .compatible = "nxp,pcf8575" },
49 { .compatible = "nxp,pca8575" },
50 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9671" },
51 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9673" },
52 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9675" },
53 { .compatible = "maxim,max7328" },
54 { .compatible = "maxim,max7329" },
57 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf857x_of_table);
61 * The pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x chips only expose one read and one
62 * write register. Writing a "one" bit (to match the reset state) lets
63 * that pin be used as an input; it's not an open-drain model, but acts
64 * a bit like one. This is described as "quasi-bidirectional"; read the
65 * chip documentation for details.
67 * Many other I2C GPIO expander chips (like the pca953x models) have
68 * more complex register models and more conventional circuitry using
69 * push/pull drivers. They often use the same 0x20..0x27 addresses as
70 * pcf857x parts, making the "legacy" I2C driver model problematic.
73 struct gpio_chip chip;
74 struct irq_chip irqchip;
75 struct i2c_client *client;
76 struct mutex lock; /* protect 'out' */
77 unsigned out; /* software latch */
78 unsigned status; /* current status */
79 unsigned irq_enabled; /* enabled irqs */
81 int (*write)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned data);
82 int (*read)(struct i2c_client *client);
85 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
87 /* Talk to 8-bit I/O expander */
89 static int i2c_write_le8(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned data)
91 return i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data);
94 static int i2c_read_le8(struct i2c_client *client)
96 return (int)i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
99 /* Talk to 16-bit I/O expander */
101 static int i2c_write_le16(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned word)
103 u8 buf[2] = { word & 0xff, word >> 8, };
106 status = i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2);
107 return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
110 static int i2c_read_le16(struct i2c_client *client)
115 status = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 2);
118 return (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
121 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
123 static int pcf857x_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
125 struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
128 mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
129 gpio->out |= (1 << offset);
130 status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
131 mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
136 static int pcf857x_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
138 struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
141 value = gpio->read(gpio->client);
142 return (value < 0) ? value : !!(value & (1 << offset));
145 static int pcf857x_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
147 struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
148 unsigned bit = 1 << offset;
151 mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
156 status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
157 mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
162 static void pcf857x_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
164 pcf857x_output(chip, offset, value);
167 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
169 static irqreturn_t pcf857x_irq(int irq, void *data)
171 struct pcf857x *gpio = data;
172 unsigned long change, i, status;
174 status = gpio->read(gpio->client);
177 * call the interrupt handler iff gpio is used as
178 * interrupt source, just to avoid bad irqs
180 mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
181 change = (gpio->status ^ status) & gpio->irq_enabled;
182 gpio->status = status;
183 mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
185 for_each_set_bit(i, &change, gpio->chip.ngpio)
186 handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(gpio->chip.irq.domain, i));
194 static void noop(struct irq_data *data) { }
196 static int pcf857x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
198 struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
200 return irq_set_irq_wake(gpio->client->irq, on);
203 static void pcf857x_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
205 struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
207 gpio->irq_enabled |= (1 << data->hwirq);
210 static void pcf857x_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
212 struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
214 gpio->irq_enabled &= ~(1 << data->hwirq);
217 static void pcf857x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
219 struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
221 mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
224 static void pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
226 struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
228 mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
231 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
233 static int pcf857x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
234 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
236 struct pcf857x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
237 struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
238 struct pcf857x *gpio;
239 unsigned int n_latch = 0;
242 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && np)
243 of_property_read_u32(np, "lines-initial-states", &n_latch);
245 n_latch = pdata->n_latch;
247 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
249 /* Allocate, initialize, and register this gpio_chip. */
250 gpio = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
254 mutex_init(&gpio->lock);
256 gpio->chip.base = pdata ? pdata->gpio_base : -1;
257 gpio->chip.can_sleep = true;
258 gpio->chip.parent = &client->dev;
259 gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
260 gpio->chip.get = pcf857x_get;
261 gpio->chip.set = pcf857x_set;
262 gpio->chip.direction_input = pcf857x_input;
263 gpio->chip.direction_output = pcf857x_output;
264 gpio->chip.ngpio = id->driver_data;
266 /* NOTE: the OnSemi jlc1562b is also largely compatible with
267 * these parts, notably for output. It has a low-resolution
268 * DAC instead of pin change IRQs; and its inputs can be the
269 * result of comparators.
272 /* 8574 addresses are 0x20..0x27; 8574a uses 0x38..0x3f;
273 * 9670, 9672, 9764, and 9764a use quite a variety.
275 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between *4 and *4a parts.
277 if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 8) {
278 gpio->write = i2c_write_le8;
279 gpio->read = i2c_read_le8;
281 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
282 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
285 /* fail if there's no chip present */
287 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
289 /* '75/'75c addresses are 0x20..0x27, just like the '74;
290 * the '75c doesn't have a current source pulling high.
291 * 9671, 9673, and 9765 use quite a variety of addresses.
293 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between '75 and '75c parts.
295 } else if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 16) {
296 gpio->write = i2c_write_le16;
297 gpio->read = i2c_read_le16;
299 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
302 /* fail if there's no chip present */
304 status = i2c_read_le16(client);
307 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "unsupported number of gpios\n");
314 gpio->chip.label = client->name;
316 gpio->client = client;
317 i2c_set_clientdata(client, gpio);
319 /* NOTE: these chips have strange "quasi-bidirectional" I/O pins.
320 * We can't actually know whether a pin is configured (a) as output
321 * and driving the signal low, or (b) as input and reporting a low
322 * value ... without knowing the last value written since the chip
323 * came out of reset (if any). We can't read the latched output.
325 * In short, the only reliable solution for setting up pin direction
326 * is to do it explicitly. The setup() method can do that, but it
327 * may cause transient glitching since it can't know the last value
328 * written (some pins may need to be driven low).
330 * Using n_latch avoids that trouble. When left initialized to zero,
331 * our software copy of the "latch" then matches the chip's all-ones
332 * reset state. Otherwise it flags pins to be driven low.
334 gpio->out = ~n_latch;
335 gpio->status = gpio->read(gpio->client);
337 /* Enable irqchip if we have an interrupt */
339 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
341 gpio->irqchip.name = "pcf857x";
342 gpio->irqchip.irq_enable = pcf857x_irq_enable;
343 gpio->irqchip.irq_disable = pcf857x_irq_disable;
344 gpio->irqchip.irq_ack = noop;
345 gpio->irqchip.irq_mask = noop;
346 gpio->irqchip.irq_unmask = noop;
347 gpio->irqchip.irq_set_wake = pcf857x_irq_set_wake;
348 gpio->irqchip.irq_bus_lock = pcf857x_irq_bus_lock;
349 gpio->irqchip.irq_bus_sync_unlock = pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock;
351 status = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
352 NULL, pcf857x_irq, IRQF_ONESHOT |
353 IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED,
354 dev_name(&client->dev), gpio);
358 girq = &gpio->chip.irq;
359 girq->chip = &gpio->irqchip;
360 /* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
361 girq->parent_handler = NULL;
362 girq->num_parents = 0;
363 girq->parents = NULL;
364 girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
365 girq->handler = handle_level_irq;
366 girq->threaded = true;
369 status = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &gpio->chip, gpio);
373 /* Let platform code set up the GPIOs and their users.
374 * Now is the first time anyone could use them.
376 if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
377 status = pdata->setup(client,
378 gpio->chip.base, gpio->chip.ngpio,
381 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
384 dev_info(&client->dev, "probed\n");
389 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d for '%s'\n", status,
395 static int pcf857x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
397 struct pcf857x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
398 struct pcf857x *gpio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
401 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
402 status = pdata->teardown(client,
403 gpio->chip.base, gpio->chip.ngpio,
406 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s --> %d\n",
415 static void pcf857x_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
417 struct pcf857x *gpio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
419 /* Drive all the I/O lines high */
420 gpio->write(gpio->client, BIT(gpio->chip.ngpio) - 1);
423 static struct i2c_driver pcf857x_driver = {
426 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf857x_of_table),
428 .probe = pcf857x_probe,
429 .remove = pcf857x_remove,
430 .shutdown = pcf857x_shutdown,
431 .id_table = pcf857x_id,
434 static int __init pcf857x_init(void)
436 return i2c_add_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
438 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
439 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
441 subsys_initcall(pcf857x_init);
443 static void __exit pcf857x_exit(void)
445 i2c_del_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
447 module_exit(pcf857x_exit);
449 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
450 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");