1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * gpio-max3191x.c - GPIO driver for Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 KUNBUS GmbH
7 * The MAX3191x makes 8 digital 24V inputs available via SPI.
8 * Multiple chips can be daisy-chained, the spec does not impose
9 * a limit on the number of chips and neither does this driver.
11 * Either of two modes is selectable: In 8-bit mode, only the state
12 * of the inputs is clocked out to achieve high readout speeds;
13 * In 16-bit mode, an additional status byte is clocked out with
14 * a CRC and indicator bits for undervoltage and overtemperature.
15 * The driver returns an error instead of potentially bogus data
16 * if any of these fault conditions occur. However it does allow
17 * readout of non-faulting chips in the same daisy-chain.
19 * MAX3191x supports four debounce settings and the driver is
20 * capable of configuring these differently for each chip in the
23 * If the chips are hardwired to 8-bit mode ("modesel" pulled high),
24 * gpio-pisosr.c can be used alternatively to this driver.
26 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31910.pdf
27 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31911.pdf
28 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31912.pdf
29 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31913.pdf
30 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31953-MAX31963.pdf
33 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
34 #include <linux/bitops.h>
35 #include <linux/crc8.h>
36 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
37 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
47 * struct max3191x_chip - max3191x daisy-chain
48 * @gpio: GPIO controller struct
49 * @lock: protects read sequences
50 * @nchips: number of chips in the daisy-chain
51 * @mode: current mode, 0 for 16-bit, 1 for 8-bit;
52 * for simplicity, all chips in the daisy-chain are assumed
53 * to use the same mode
54 * @modesel_pins: GPIO pins to configure modesel of each chip
55 * @fault_pins: GPIO pins to detect fault of each chip
56 * @db0_pins: GPIO pins to configure debounce of each chip
57 * @db1_pins: GPIO pins to configure debounce of each chip
58 * @mesg: SPI message to perform a readout
59 * @xfer: SPI transfer used by @mesg
60 * @crc_error: bitmap signaling CRC error for each chip
61 * @overtemp: bitmap signaling overtemperature alarm for each chip
62 * @undervolt1: bitmap signaling undervoltage alarm for each chip
63 * @undervolt2: bitmap signaling undervoltage warning for each chip
64 * @fault: bitmap signaling assertion of @fault_pins for each chip
65 * @ignore_uv: whether to ignore undervoltage alarms;
66 * set by a device property if the chips are powered through
67 * 5VOUT instead of VCC24V, in which case they will constantly
68 * signal undervoltage;
69 * for simplicity, all chips in the daisy-chain are assumed
70 * to be powered the same way
72 struct max3191x_chip {
73 struct gpio_chip gpio;
76 enum max3191x_mode mode;
77 struct gpio_descs *modesel_pins;
78 struct gpio_descs *fault_pins;
79 struct gpio_descs *db0_pins;
80 struct gpio_descs *db1_pins;
81 struct spi_message mesg;
82 struct spi_transfer xfer;
83 unsigned long *crc_error;
84 unsigned long *overtemp;
85 unsigned long *undervolt1;
86 unsigned long *undervolt2;
91 #define MAX3191X_NGPIO 8
92 #define MAX3191X_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL 0xa8 /* (x^5) + x^4 + x^2 + x^0 */
94 DECLARE_CRC8_TABLE(max3191x_crc8);
96 static int max3191x_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
98 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN; /* always in */
101 static int max3191x_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
106 static int max3191x_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio,
107 unsigned int offset, int value)
112 static void max3191x_set(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset, int value)
115 static void max3191x_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned long *mask,
119 static unsigned int max3191x_wordlen(struct max3191x_chip *max3191x)
121 return max3191x->mode == STATUS_BYTE_ENABLED ? 2 : 1;
124 static int max3191x_readout_locked(struct max3191x_chip *max3191x)
126 struct device *dev = max3191x->gpio.parent;
127 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
128 int val, i, ot = 0, uv1 = 0;
130 val = spi_sync(spi, &max3191x->mesg);
132 dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "SPI receive error %d\n", val);
136 for (i = 0; i < max3191x->nchips; i++) {
137 if (max3191x->mode == STATUS_BYTE_ENABLED) {
138 u8 in = ((u8 *)max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)[i * 2];
139 u8 status = ((u8 *)max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)[i * 2 + 1];
141 val = (status & 0xf8) != crc8(max3191x_crc8, &in, 1, 0);
142 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->crc_error, val);
144 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
145 "chip %d: CRC error\n", i);
147 ot = (status >> 1) & 1;
148 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->overtemp, ot);
150 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
151 "chip %d: overtemperature\n", i);
153 if (!max3191x->ignore_uv) {
154 uv1 = !((status >> 2) & 1);
155 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->undervolt1, uv1);
157 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
158 "chip %d: undervoltage\n", i);
161 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->undervolt2, val);
163 dev_warn_ratelimited(dev,
164 "chip %d: voltage warn\n", i);
168 if (max3191x->fault_pins && !max3191x->ignore_uv) {
169 /* fault pin shared by all chips or per chip */
170 struct gpio_desc *fault_pin =
171 (max3191x->fault_pins->ndescs == 1)
172 ? max3191x->fault_pins->desc[0]
173 : max3191x->fault_pins->desc[i];
175 val = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fault_pin);
177 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
178 "GPIO read error %d\n", val);
181 __assign_bit(i, max3191x->fault, val);
182 if (val && !uv1 && !ot)
183 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
184 "chip %d: fault\n", i);
191 static bool max3191x_chip_is_faulting(struct max3191x_chip *max3191x,
192 unsigned int chipnum)
194 /* without status byte the only diagnostic is the fault pin */
195 if (!max3191x->ignore_uv && test_bit(chipnum, max3191x->fault))
198 if (max3191x->mode == STATUS_BYTE_DISABLED)
201 return test_bit(chipnum, max3191x->crc_error) ||
202 test_bit(chipnum, max3191x->overtemp) ||
203 (!max3191x->ignore_uv &&
204 test_bit(chipnum, max3191x->undervolt1));
207 static int max3191x_get(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
209 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
210 int ret, chipnum, wordlen = max3191x_wordlen(max3191x);
213 mutex_lock(&max3191x->lock);
214 ret = max3191x_readout_locked(max3191x);
218 chipnum = offset / MAX3191X_NGPIO;
219 if (max3191x_chip_is_faulting(max3191x, chipnum)) {
224 in = ((u8 *)max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)[chipnum * wordlen];
225 ret = (in >> (offset % MAX3191X_NGPIO)) & 1;
228 mutex_unlock(&max3191x->lock);
232 static int max3191x_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned long *mask,
235 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
236 const unsigned int wordlen = max3191x_wordlen(max3191x);
239 unsigned long gpio_mask;
242 mutex_lock(&max3191x->lock);
243 ret = max3191x_readout_locked(max3191x);
247 bitmap_zero(bits, gpio->ngpio);
248 for_each_set_clump8(bit, gpio_mask, mask, gpio->ngpio) {
249 unsigned int chipnum = bit / MAX3191X_NGPIO;
251 if (max3191x_chip_is_faulting(max3191x, chipnum)) {
256 in = ((u8 *)max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)[chipnum * wordlen];
258 bitmap_set_value8(bits, in, bit);
262 mutex_unlock(&max3191x->lock);
266 static int max3191x_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset,
267 unsigned long config)
269 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
270 u32 debounce, chipnum, db0_val, db1_val;
272 if (pinconf_to_config_param(config) != PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE)
275 if (!max3191x->db0_pins || !max3191x->db1_pins)
278 debounce = pinconf_to_config_argument(config);
300 if (max3191x->db0_pins->ndescs == 1)
301 chipnum = 0; /* all chips use the same pair of debounce pins */
303 chipnum = offset / MAX3191X_NGPIO; /* per chip debounce pins */
305 mutex_lock(&max3191x->lock);
306 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(max3191x->db0_pins->desc[chipnum], db0_val);
307 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(max3191x->db1_pins->desc[chipnum], db1_val);
308 mutex_unlock(&max3191x->lock);
312 static void gpiod_set_array_single_value_cansleep(unsigned int ndescs,
313 struct gpio_desc **desc,
314 struct gpio_array *info,
317 unsigned long *values;
319 values = bitmap_alloc(ndescs, GFP_KERNEL);
324 bitmap_fill(values, ndescs);
326 bitmap_zero(values, ndescs);
328 gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(ndescs, desc, info, values);
332 static struct gpio_descs *devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(
333 struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
334 enum gpiod_flags flags, unsigned int expected)
336 struct gpio_descs *descs;
337 int found = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
339 if (found == -ENOENT)
342 if (found != expected && found != 1) {
343 dev_err(dev, "ignoring %s-gpios: found %d, expected %u or 1\n",
344 con_id, found, expected);
348 descs = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional(dev, con_id, flags);
351 dev_err(dev, "failed to get %s-gpios: %ld\n",
352 con_id, PTR_ERR(descs));
359 static int max3191x_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
361 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
362 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x;
365 max3191x = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*max3191x), GFP_KERNEL);
368 spi_set_drvdata(spi, max3191x);
370 max3191x->nchips = 1;
371 device_property_read_u32(dev, "#daisy-chained-devices",
374 n = BITS_TO_LONGS(max3191x->nchips);
375 max3191x->crc_error = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
376 max3191x->undervolt1 = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
377 max3191x->undervolt2 = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
378 max3191x->overtemp = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
379 max3191x->fault = devm_kcalloc(dev, n, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
380 max3191x->xfer.rx_buf = devm_kcalloc(dev, max3191x->nchips,
382 if (!max3191x->crc_error || !max3191x->undervolt1 ||
383 !max3191x->overtemp || !max3191x->undervolt2 ||
384 !max3191x->fault || !max3191x->xfer.rx_buf)
387 max3191x->modesel_pins = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(dev,
388 "maxim,modesel", GPIOD_ASIS, max3191x->nchips);
389 max3191x->fault_pins = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(dev,
390 "maxim,fault", GPIOD_IN, max3191x->nchips);
391 max3191x->db0_pins = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(dev,
392 "maxim,db0", GPIOD_OUT_LOW, max3191x->nchips);
393 max3191x->db1_pins = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional_count(dev,
394 "maxim,db1", GPIOD_OUT_LOW, max3191x->nchips);
396 max3191x->mode = device_property_read_bool(dev, "maxim,modesel-8bit")
397 ? STATUS_BYTE_DISABLED : STATUS_BYTE_ENABLED;
398 if (max3191x->modesel_pins)
399 gpiod_set_array_single_value_cansleep(
400 max3191x->modesel_pins->ndescs,
401 max3191x->modesel_pins->desc,
402 max3191x->modesel_pins->info, max3191x->mode);
404 max3191x->ignore_uv = device_property_read_bool(dev,
405 "maxim,ignore-undervoltage");
407 if (max3191x->db0_pins && max3191x->db1_pins &&
408 max3191x->db0_pins->ndescs != max3191x->db1_pins->ndescs) {
409 dev_err(dev, "ignoring maxim,db*-gpios: array len mismatch\n");
410 devm_gpiod_put_array(dev, max3191x->db0_pins);
411 devm_gpiod_put_array(dev, max3191x->db1_pins);
412 max3191x->db0_pins = NULL;
413 max3191x->db1_pins = NULL;
416 max3191x->xfer.len = max3191x->nchips * max3191x_wordlen(max3191x);
417 spi_message_init_with_transfers(&max3191x->mesg, &max3191x->xfer, 1);
419 max3191x->gpio.label = spi->modalias;
420 max3191x->gpio.owner = THIS_MODULE;
421 max3191x->gpio.parent = dev;
422 max3191x->gpio.base = -1;
423 max3191x->gpio.ngpio = max3191x->nchips * MAX3191X_NGPIO;
424 max3191x->gpio.can_sleep = true;
426 max3191x->gpio.get_direction = max3191x_get_direction;
427 max3191x->gpio.direction_input = max3191x_direction_input;
428 max3191x->gpio.direction_output = max3191x_direction_output;
429 max3191x->gpio.set = max3191x_set;
430 max3191x->gpio.set_multiple = max3191x_set_multiple;
431 max3191x->gpio.get = max3191x_get;
432 max3191x->gpio.get_multiple = max3191x_get_multiple;
433 max3191x->gpio.set_config = max3191x_set_config;
435 mutex_init(&max3191x->lock);
437 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&max3191x->gpio, max3191x);
439 mutex_destroy(&max3191x->lock);
446 static int max3191x_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
448 struct max3191x_chip *max3191x = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
450 gpiochip_remove(&max3191x->gpio);
451 mutex_destroy(&max3191x->lock);
456 static int __init max3191x_register_driver(struct spi_driver *sdrv)
458 crc8_populate_msb(max3191x_crc8, MAX3191X_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL);
459 return spi_register_driver(sdrv);
463 static const struct of_device_id max3191x_of_id[] = {
464 { .compatible = "maxim,max31910" },
465 { .compatible = "maxim,max31911" },
466 { .compatible = "maxim,max31912" },
467 { .compatible = "maxim,max31913" },
468 { .compatible = "maxim,max31953" },
469 { .compatible = "maxim,max31963" },
472 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max3191x_of_id);
475 static const struct spi_device_id max3191x_spi_id[] = {
484 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, max3191x_spi_id);
486 static struct spi_driver max3191x_driver = {
489 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(max3191x_of_id),
491 .probe = max3191x_probe,
492 .remove = max3191x_remove,
493 .id_table = max3191x_spi_id,
495 module_driver(max3191x_driver, max3191x_register_driver, spi_unregister_driver);
497 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>");
498 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO driver for Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer");
499 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");