1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 // Copyright (C) 2008-2009 The GameCube Linux Team
3 // Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Albert Herranz
4 // Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Jonathan Neuschäfer
6 // Nintendo Wii (Hollywood) GPIO driver
8 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 * Register names and offsets courtesy of WiiBrew:
18 * https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Hardware/Hollywood_GPIOs
20 * Note that for most registers, there are two versions:
21 * - HW_GPIOB_* Is always accessible by the Broadway PowerPC core, but does
22 * always give access to all GPIO lines
23 * - HW_GPIO_* Is only accessible by the Broadway PowerPC code if the memory
24 * firewall (AHBPROT) in the Hollywood chipset has been configured to allow
27 * The ownership of each GPIO line can be configured in the HW_GPIO_OWNER
28 * register: A one bit configures the line for access via the HW_GPIOB_*
29 * registers, a zero bit indicates access via HW_GPIO_*. This driver uses
32 #define HW_GPIOB_OUT 0x00
33 #define HW_GPIOB_DIR 0x04
34 #define HW_GPIOB_IN 0x08
35 #define HW_GPIOB_INTLVL 0x0c
36 #define HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG 0x10
37 #define HW_GPIOB_INTMASK 0x14
38 #define HW_GPIOB_INMIR 0x18
39 #define HW_GPIO_ENABLE 0x1c
40 #define HW_GPIO_OUT 0x20
41 #define HW_GPIO_DIR 0x24
42 #define HW_GPIO_IN 0x28
43 #define HW_GPIO_INTLVL 0x2c
44 #define HW_GPIO_INTFLAG 0x30
45 #define HW_GPIO_INTMASK 0x34
46 #define HW_GPIO_INMIR 0x38
47 #define HW_GPIO_OWNER 0x3c
50 struct gpio_chip gpioc;
55 u32 rising_edge, falling_edge;
58 static void hlwd_gpio_irqhandler(struct irq_desc *desc)
60 struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
61 gpiochip_get_data(irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc));
62 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
64 unsigned long pending;
68 spin_lock_irqsave(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
69 pending = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG);
70 pending &= ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
72 /* Treat interrupts due to edge trigger emulation separately */
73 emulated_pending = hlwd->edge_emulation & pending;
74 pending &= ~emulated_pending;
75 if (emulated_pending) {
76 u32 level, rising, falling;
78 level = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
79 rising = level & emulated_pending;
80 falling = ~level & emulated_pending;
82 /* Invert the levels */
83 iowrite32be(level ^ emulated_pending,
84 hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
86 /* Ack all emulated-edge interrupts */
87 iowrite32be(emulated_pending, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG);
89 /* Signal interrupts only on the correct edge */
90 rising &= hlwd->rising_edge;
91 falling &= hlwd->falling_edge;
93 /* Mark emulated interrupts as pending */
94 pending |= rising | falling;
96 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
98 chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
100 for_each_set_bit(hwirq, &pending, 32)
101 generic_handle_domain_irq(hlwd->gpioc.irq.domain, hwirq);
103 chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
106 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
108 struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
109 gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
111 iowrite32be(BIT(data->hwirq), hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG);
114 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
116 struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
117 gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
121 spin_lock_irqsave(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
122 mask = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
123 mask &= ~BIT(data->hwirq);
124 iowrite32be(mask, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
128 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
130 struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
131 gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
135 spin_lock_irqsave(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
136 mask = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
137 mask |= BIT(data->hwirq);
138 iowrite32be(mask, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
142 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
144 hlwd_gpio_irq_ack(data);
145 hlwd_gpio_irq_unmask(data);
148 static void hlwd_gpio_irq_setup_emulation(struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd, int hwirq,
149 unsigned int flow_type)
153 /* Set the trigger level to the inactive level */
154 level = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
155 state = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_IN) & BIT(hwirq);
156 level &= ~BIT(hwirq);
157 level |= state ^ BIT(hwirq);
158 iowrite32be(level, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
160 hlwd->edge_emulation |= BIT(hwirq);
161 hlwd->rising_edge &= ~BIT(hwirq);
162 hlwd->falling_edge &= ~BIT(hwirq);
163 if (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
164 hlwd->rising_edge |= BIT(hwirq);
165 if (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
166 hlwd->falling_edge |= BIT(hwirq);
169 static int hlwd_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int flow_type)
171 struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd =
172 gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
176 spin_lock_irqsave(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
178 hlwd->edge_emulation &= ~BIT(data->hwirq);
181 case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
182 level = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
183 level |= BIT(data->hwirq);
184 iowrite32be(level, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
186 case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
187 level = ioread32be(hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
188 level &= ~BIT(data->hwirq);
189 iowrite32be(level, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTLVL);
191 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
192 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
193 case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
194 hlwd_gpio_irq_setup_emulation(hlwd, data->hwirq, flow_type);
197 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
201 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hlwd->gpioc.bgpio_lock, flags);
205 static int hlwd_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
207 struct hlwd_gpio *hlwd;
211 hlwd = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hlwd), GFP_KERNEL);
215 hlwd->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
216 if (IS_ERR(hlwd->regs))
217 return PTR_ERR(hlwd->regs);
220 * Claim all GPIOs using the OWNER register. This will not work on
221 * systems where the AHBPROT memory firewall hasn't been configured to
222 * permit PPC access to HW_GPIO_*.
224 * Note that this has to happen before bgpio_init reads the
225 * HW_GPIOB_OUT and HW_GPIOB_DIR, because otherwise it reads the wrong
228 iowrite32be(0xffffffff, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIO_OWNER);
230 res = bgpio_init(&hlwd->gpioc, &pdev->dev, 4,
231 hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_IN, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_OUT,
232 NULL, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_DIR, NULL,
233 BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
235 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "bgpio_init failed: %d\n", res);
239 res = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ngpios", &ngpios);
242 hlwd->gpioc.ngpio = ngpios;
244 /* Mask and ack all interrupts */
245 iowrite32be(0, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTMASK);
246 iowrite32be(0xffffffff, hlwd->regs + HW_GPIOB_INTFLAG);
249 * If this GPIO controller is not marked as an interrupt controller in
250 * the DT, skip interrupt support.
252 if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "interrupt-controller")) {
253 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
255 hlwd->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
257 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "platform_get_irq returned %d\n",
262 hlwd->irqc.name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
263 hlwd->irqc.irq_mask = hlwd_gpio_irq_mask;
264 hlwd->irqc.irq_unmask = hlwd_gpio_irq_unmask;
265 hlwd->irqc.irq_enable = hlwd_gpio_irq_enable;
266 hlwd->irqc.irq_set_type = hlwd_gpio_irq_set_type;
268 girq = &hlwd->gpioc.irq;
269 girq->chip = &hlwd->irqc;
270 girq->parent_handler = hlwd_gpio_irqhandler;
271 girq->num_parents = 1;
272 girq->parents = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, 1,
273 sizeof(*girq->parents),
277 girq->parents[0] = hlwd->irq;
278 girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
279 girq->handler = handle_level_irq;
282 return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, &hlwd->gpioc, hlwd);
285 static const struct of_device_id hlwd_gpio_match[] = {
286 { .compatible = "nintendo,hollywood-gpio", },
289 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hlwd_gpio_match);
291 static struct platform_driver hlwd_gpio_driver = {
294 .of_match_table = hlwd_gpio_match,
296 .probe = hlwd_gpio_probe,
298 module_platform_driver(hlwd_gpio_driver);
300 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>");
301 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nintendo Wii GPIO driver");
302 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");