1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 // Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Glider bv
7 #define DRV_NAME "gpio-aggregator"
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) DRV_NAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/overflow.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/property.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
28 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
30 #define AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS 512
33 * GPIO Aggregator sysfs interface
36 struct gpio_aggregator {
37 struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookups;
38 struct platform_device *pdev;
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_aggregator_lock); /* protects idr */
43 static DEFINE_IDR(gpio_aggregator_idr);
45 static int aggr_add_gpio(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr, const char *key,
46 int hwnum, unsigned int *n)
48 struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookups;
50 lookups = krealloc(aggr->lookups, struct_size(lookups, table, *n + 2),
55 lookups->table[*n] = GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(key, hwnum, NULL, *n, 0);
58 memset(&lookups->table[*n], 0, sizeof(lookups->table[*n]));
60 aggr->lookups = lookups;
64 static int aggr_parse(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr)
66 char *args = skip_spaces(aggr->args);
67 char *name, *offsets, *p;
68 unsigned long *bitmap;
69 unsigned int i, n = 0;
72 bitmap = bitmap_alloc(AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS, GFP_KERNEL);
76 args = next_arg(args, &name, &p);
78 args = next_arg(args, &offsets, &p);
80 p = get_options(offsets, 0, &error);
81 if (error == 0 || *p) {
83 error = aggr_add_gpio(aggr, name, U16_MAX, &n);
91 /* GPIO chip + offset(s) */
92 error = bitmap_parselist(offsets, bitmap, AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS);
94 pr_err("Cannot parse %s: %d\n", offsets, error);
98 for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS) {
99 error = aggr_add_gpio(aggr, name, i, &n);
104 args = next_arg(args, &name, &p);
108 pr_err("No GPIOs specified\n");
117 static ssize_t new_device_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
120 struct gpio_aggregator *aggr;
121 struct platform_device *pdev;
124 /* kernfs guarantees string termination, so count + 1 is safe */
125 aggr = kzalloc(sizeof(*aggr) + count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
129 memcpy(aggr->args, buf, count + 1);
131 aggr->lookups = kzalloc(struct_size(aggr->lookups, table, 1),
133 if (!aggr->lookups) {
138 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
139 id = idr_alloc(&gpio_aggregator_idr, aggr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
140 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
147 aggr->lookups->dev_id = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d", DRV_NAME, id);
148 if (!aggr->lookups->dev_id) {
153 res = aggr_parse(aggr);
157 gpiod_add_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
159 pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME, id, NULL, 0);
169 gpiod_remove_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
171 kfree(aggr->lookups->dev_id);
173 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
174 idr_remove(&gpio_aggregator_idr, id);
175 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
177 kfree(aggr->lookups);
183 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_device);
185 static void gpio_aggregator_free(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr)
187 platform_device_unregister(aggr->pdev);
188 gpiod_remove_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
189 kfree(aggr->lookups->dev_id);
190 kfree(aggr->lookups);
194 static ssize_t delete_device_store(struct device_driver *driver,
195 const char *buf, size_t count)
197 struct gpio_aggregator *aggr;
201 if (!str_has_prefix(buf, DRV_NAME "."))
204 error = kstrtouint(buf + strlen(DRV_NAME "."), 10, &id);
208 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
209 aggr = idr_remove(&gpio_aggregator_idr, id);
210 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
214 gpio_aggregator_free(aggr);
217 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(delete_device);
219 static struct attribute *gpio_aggregator_attrs[] = {
220 &driver_attr_new_device.attr,
221 &driver_attr_delete_device.attr,
224 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(gpio_aggregator);
226 static int __exit gpio_aggregator_idr_remove(int id, void *p, void *data)
228 gpio_aggregator_free(p);
232 static void __exit gpio_aggregator_remove_all(void)
234 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
235 idr_for_each(&gpio_aggregator_idr, gpio_aggregator_idr_remove, NULL);
236 idr_destroy(&gpio_aggregator_idr);
237 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
245 struct gpiochip_fwd_timing {
250 struct gpiochip_fwd {
251 struct gpio_chip chip;
252 struct gpio_desc **descs;
254 struct mutex mlock; /* protects tmp[] if can_sleep */
255 spinlock_t slock; /* protects tmp[] if !can_sleep */
257 struct gpiochip_fwd_timing *delay_timings;
258 unsigned long tmp[]; /* values and descs for multiple ops */
261 #define fwd_tmp_values(fwd) &(fwd)->tmp[0]
262 #define fwd_tmp_descs(fwd) (void *)&(fwd)->tmp[BITS_TO_LONGS((fwd)->chip.ngpio)]
264 #define fwd_tmp_size(ngpios) (BITS_TO_LONGS((ngpios)) + (ngpios))
266 static int gpio_fwd_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
268 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
270 return gpiod_get_direction(fwd->descs[offset]);
273 static int gpio_fwd_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
275 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
277 return gpiod_direction_input(fwd->descs[offset]);
280 static int gpio_fwd_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
281 unsigned int offset, int value)
283 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
285 return gpiod_direction_output(fwd->descs[offset], value);
288 static int gpio_fwd_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
290 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
292 return chip->can_sleep ? gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fwd->descs[offset])
293 : gpiod_get_value(fwd->descs[offset]);
296 static int gpio_fwd_get_multiple(struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd, unsigned long *mask,
299 struct gpio_desc **descs = fwd_tmp_descs(fwd);
300 unsigned long *values = fwd_tmp_values(fwd);
301 unsigned int i, j = 0;
304 bitmap_clear(values, 0, fwd->chip.ngpio);
305 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio)
306 descs[j++] = fwd->descs[i];
308 if (fwd->chip.can_sleep)
309 error = gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(j, descs, NULL, values);
311 error = gpiod_get_array_value(j, descs, NULL, values);
316 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio)
317 __assign_bit(i, bits, test_bit(j++, values));
322 static int gpio_fwd_get_multiple_locked(struct gpio_chip *chip,
323 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
325 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
329 if (chip->can_sleep) {
330 mutex_lock(&fwd->mlock);
331 error = gpio_fwd_get_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
332 mutex_unlock(&fwd->mlock);
334 spin_lock_irqsave(&fwd->slock, flags);
335 error = gpio_fwd_get_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
336 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fwd->slock, flags);
342 static void gpio_fwd_delay(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
344 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
345 const struct gpiochip_fwd_timing *delay_timings;
346 bool is_active_low = gpiod_is_active_low(fwd->descs[offset]);
349 delay_timings = &fwd->delay_timings[offset];
350 if ((!is_active_low && value) || (is_active_low && !value))
351 delay_us = delay_timings->ramp_up_us;
353 delay_us = delay_timings->ramp_down_us;
363 static void gpio_fwd_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
365 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
368 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(fwd->descs[offset], value);
370 gpiod_set_value(fwd->descs[offset], value);
372 if (fwd->delay_timings)
373 gpio_fwd_delay(chip, offset, value);
376 static void gpio_fwd_set_multiple(struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd, unsigned long *mask,
379 struct gpio_desc **descs = fwd_tmp_descs(fwd);
380 unsigned long *values = fwd_tmp_values(fwd);
381 unsigned int i, j = 0;
383 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio) {
384 __assign_bit(j, values, test_bit(i, bits));
385 descs[j++] = fwd->descs[i];
388 if (fwd->chip.can_sleep)
389 gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(j, descs, NULL, values);
391 gpiod_set_array_value(j, descs, NULL, values);
394 static void gpio_fwd_set_multiple_locked(struct gpio_chip *chip,
395 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
397 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
400 if (chip->can_sleep) {
401 mutex_lock(&fwd->mlock);
402 gpio_fwd_set_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
403 mutex_unlock(&fwd->mlock);
405 spin_lock_irqsave(&fwd->slock, flags);
406 gpio_fwd_set_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fwd->slock, flags);
411 static int gpio_fwd_set_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
412 unsigned long config)
414 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
416 return gpiod_set_config(fwd->descs[offset], config);
419 static int gpio_fwd_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
421 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
423 return gpiod_to_irq(fwd->descs[offset]);
427 * The GPIO delay provides a way to configure platform specific delays
428 * for the GPIO ramp-up or ramp-down delays. This can serve the following
430 * - Open-drain output using an RC filter
432 #define FWD_FEATURE_DELAY BIT(0)
434 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
435 static int gpiochip_fwd_delay_of_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip,
436 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
439 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
440 struct gpiochip_fwd_timing *timings;
443 if (gpiospec->args_count != chip->of_gpio_n_cells)
446 line = gpiospec->args[0];
447 if (line >= chip->ngpio)
450 timings = &fwd->delay_timings[line];
451 timings->ramp_up_us = gpiospec->args[1];
452 timings->ramp_down_us = gpiospec->args[2];
457 static int gpiochip_fwd_setup_delay_line(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
458 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd)
460 fwd->delay_timings = devm_kcalloc(dev, chip->ngpio,
461 sizeof(*fwd->delay_timings),
463 if (!fwd->delay_timings)
466 chip->of_xlate = gpiochip_fwd_delay_of_xlate;
467 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 3;
472 static int gpiochip_fwd_setup_delay_line(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
473 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd)
477 #endif /* !CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
480 * gpiochip_fwd_create() - Create a new GPIO forwarder
481 * @dev: Parent device pointer
482 * @ngpios: Number of GPIOs in the forwarder.
483 * @descs: Array containing the GPIO descriptors to forward to.
484 * This array must contain @ngpios entries, and must not be deallocated
485 * before the forwarder has been destroyed again.
486 * @features: Bitwise ORed features as defined with FWD_FEATURE_*.
488 * This function creates a new gpiochip, which forwards all GPIO operations to
489 * the passed GPIO descriptors.
491 * Return: An opaque object pointer, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
494 static struct gpiochip_fwd *gpiochip_fwd_create(struct device *dev,
496 struct gpio_desc *descs[],
497 unsigned long features)
499 const char *label = dev_name(dev);
500 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd;
501 struct gpio_chip *chip;
505 fwd = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(fwd, tmp, fwd_tmp_size(ngpios)),
508 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
513 * If any of the GPIO lines are sleeping, then the entire forwarder
515 * If any of the chips support .set_config(), then the forwarder will
516 * support setting configs.
518 for (i = 0; i < ngpios; i++) {
519 struct gpio_chip *parent = gpiod_to_chip(descs[i]);
521 dev_dbg(dev, "%u => gpio %d irq %d\n", i,
522 desc_to_gpio(descs[i]), gpiod_to_irq(descs[i]));
524 if (gpiod_cansleep(descs[i]))
525 chip->can_sleep = true;
526 if (parent && parent->set_config)
527 chip->set_config = gpio_fwd_set_config;
532 chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
533 chip->get_direction = gpio_fwd_get_direction;
534 chip->direction_input = gpio_fwd_direction_input;
535 chip->direction_output = gpio_fwd_direction_output;
536 chip->get = gpio_fwd_get;
537 chip->get_multiple = gpio_fwd_get_multiple_locked;
538 chip->set = gpio_fwd_set;
539 chip->set_multiple = gpio_fwd_set_multiple_locked;
540 chip->to_irq = gpio_fwd_to_irq;
542 chip->ngpio = ngpios;
546 mutex_init(&fwd->mlock);
548 spin_lock_init(&fwd->slock);
550 if (features & FWD_FEATURE_DELAY) {
551 error = gpiochip_fwd_setup_delay_line(dev, chip, fwd);
553 return ERR_PTR(error);
556 error = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, chip, fwd);
558 return ERR_PTR(error);
565 * GPIO Aggregator platform device
568 static int gpio_aggregator_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
570 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
571 struct gpio_desc **descs;
572 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd;
573 unsigned long features;
576 n = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
580 descs = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, sizeof(*descs), GFP_KERNEL);
584 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
585 descs[i] = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, i, GPIOD_ASIS);
586 if (IS_ERR(descs[i]))
587 return PTR_ERR(descs[i]);
590 features = (uintptr_t)device_get_match_data(dev);
591 fwd = gpiochip_fwd_create(dev, n, descs, features);
595 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fwd);
599 static const struct of_device_id gpio_aggregator_dt_ids[] = {
601 .compatible = "gpio-delay",
602 .data = (void *)FWD_FEATURE_DELAY,
605 * Add GPIO-operated devices controlled from userspace below,
606 * or use "driver_override" in sysfs.
610 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_aggregator_dt_ids);
612 static struct platform_driver gpio_aggregator_driver = {
613 .probe = gpio_aggregator_probe,
616 .groups = gpio_aggregator_groups,
617 .of_match_table = gpio_aggregator_dt_ids,
621 static int __init gpio_aggregator_init(void)
623 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_aggregator_driver);
625 module_init(gpio_aggregator_init);
627 static void __exit gpio_aggregator_exit(void)
629 gpio_aggregator_remove_all();
630 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_aggregator_driver);
632 module_exit(gpio_aggregator_exit);
634 MODULE_AUTHOR("Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>");
635 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO Aggregator");
636 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");