1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * GPIO driver for the ACCES 104-IDI-48 family
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 William Breathitt Gray
6 * This driver supports the following ACCES devices: 104-IDI-48A,
7 * 104-IDI-48AC, 104-IDI-48B, and 104-IDI-48BC.
9 #include <linux/bits.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
17 #include <linux/isa.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include "gpio-i8255.h"
26 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(I8255);
28 #define IDI_48_EXTENT 8
29 #define MAX_NUM_IDI_48 max_num_isa_dev(IDI_48_EXTENT)
31 static unsigned int base[MAX_NUM_IDI_48];
32 static unsigned int num_idi_48;
33 module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_idi_48, 0);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-IDI-48 base addresses");
36 static unsigned int irq[MAX_NUM_IDI_48];
37 static unsigned int num_irq;
38 module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, &num_irq, 0);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ACCES 104-IDI-48 interrupt line numbers");
42 * struct idi_48_reg - device register structure
43 * @port0: Port 0 Inputs
45 * @port1: Port 1 Inputs
46 * @irq: Read: IRQ Status Register/IRQ Clear
47 * Write: IRQ Enable/Disable
57 * struct idi_48_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
58 * @chip: instance of the gpio_chip
59 * @lock: synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
60 * @irq_mask: input bits affected by interrupts
61 * @reg: I/O address offset for the device registers
62 * @cos_enb: Change-Of-State IRQ enable boundaries mask
65 struct gpio_chip chip;
67 unsigned char irq_mask[6];
68 struct idi_48_reg __iomem *reg;
69 unsigned char cos_enb;
72 static int idi_48_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
74 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
77 static int idi_48_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
82 static int idi_48_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
84 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
85 void __iomem *const ppi = idi48gpio->reg;
87 return i8255_get(ppi, offset);
90 static int idi_48_gpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
93 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
94 void __iomem *const ppi = idi48gpio->reg;
96 i8255_get_multiple(ppi, mask, bits, chip->ngpio);
101 static void idi_48_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
105 static void idi_48_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
107 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
108 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
109 const unsigned int offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
110 const unsigned long boundary = offset / 8;
111 const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset % 8);
114 spin_lock_irqsave(&idi48gpio->lock, flags);
116 idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary] &= ~mask;
117 gpiochip_disable_irq(chip, offset);
119 /* Exit early if there are still input lines with IRQ unmasked */
120 if (idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary])
123 idi48gpio->cos_enb &= ~BIT(boundary);
125 iowrite8(idi48gpio->cos_enb, &idi48gpio->reg->irq);
128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idi48gpio->lock, flags);
131 static void idi_48_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
133 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
134 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
135 const unsigned int offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
136 const unsigned long boundary = offset / 8;
137 const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset % 8);
138 unsigned int prev_irq_mask;
141 spin_lock_irqsave(&idi48gpio->lock, flags);
143 prev_irq_mask = idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary];
145 gpiochip_enable_irq(chip, offset);
146 idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary] |= mask;
148 /* Exit early if IRQ was already unmasked for this boundary */
152 idi48gpio->cos_enb |= BIT(boundary);
154 iowrite8(idi48gpio->cos_enb, &idi48gpio->reg->irq);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idi48gpio->lock, flags);
160 static int idi_48_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int flow_type)
162 /* The only valid irq types are none and both-edges */
163 if (flow_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE &&
164 (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) != IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)
170 static const struct irq_chip idi_48_irqchip = {
171 .name = "104-idi-48",
172 .irq_ack = idi_48_irq_ack,
173 .irq_mask = idi_48_irq_mask,
174 .irq_unmask = idi_48_irq_unmask,
175 .irq_set_type = idi_48_irq_set_type,
176 .flags = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
177 GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
180 static irqreturn_t idi_48_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
182 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = dev_id;
183 unsigned long cos_status;
184 unsigned long boundary;
185 unsigned long irq_mask;
186 unsigned long bit_num;
188 struct gpio_chip *const chip = &idi48gpio->chip;
190 spin_lock(&idi48gpio->lock);
192 cos_status = ioread8(&idi48gpio->reg->irq);
194 /* IRQ Status (bit 6) is active low (0 = IRQ generated by device) */
195 if (cos_status & BIT(6)) {
196 spin_unlock(&idi48gpio->lock);
200 /* Bit 0-5 indicate which Change-Of-State boundary triggered the IRQ */
203 for_each_set_bit(boundary, &cos_status, 6) {
204 irq_mask = idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary];
206 for_each_set_bit(bit_num, &irq_mask, 8) {
207 gpio = bit_num + boundary * 8;
209 generic_handle_domain_irq(chip->irq.domain,
214 spin_unlock(&idi48gpio->lock);
219 #define IDI48_NGPIO 48
220 static const char *idi48_names[IDI48_NGPIO] = {
221 "Bit 0 A", "Bit 1 A", "Bit 2 A", "Bit 3 A", "Bit 4 A", "Bit 5 A",
222 "Bit 6 A", "Bit 7 A", "Bit 8 A", "Bit 9 A", "Bit 10 A", "Bit 11 A",
223 "Bit 12 A", "Bit 13 A", "Bit 14 A", "Bit 15 A", "Bit 16 A", "Bit 17 A",
224 "Bit 18 A", "Bit 19 A", "Bit 20 A", "Bit 21 A", "Bit 22 A", "Bit 23 A",
225 "Bit 0 B", "Bit 1 B", "Bit 2 B", "Bit 3 B", "Bit 4 B", "Bit 5 B",
226 "Bit 6 B", "Bit 7 B", "Bit 8 B", "Bit 9 B", "Bit 10 B", "Bit 11 B",
227 "Bit 12 B", "Bit 13 B", "Bit 14 B", "Bit 15 B", "Bit 16 B", "Bit 17 B",
228 "Bit 18 B", "Bit 19 B", "Bit 20 B", "Bit 21 B", "Bit 22 B", "Bit 23 B"
231 static int idi_48_irq_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
233 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
235 /* Disable IRQ by default */
236 iowrite8(0, &idi48gpio->reg->irq);
237 ioread8(&idi48gpio->reg->irq);
242 static int idi_48_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
244 struct idi_48_gpio *idi48gpio;
245 const char *const name = dev_name(dev);
246 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
249 idi48gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*idi48gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
253 if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], IDI_48_EXTENT, name)) {
254 dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
255 base[id], base[id] + IDI_48_EXTENT);
259 idi48gpio->reg = devm_ioport_map(dev, base[id], IDI_48_EXTENT);
263 idi48gpio->chip.label = name;
264 idi48gpio->chip.parent = dev;
265 idi48gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
266 idi48gpio->chip.base = -1;
267 idi48gpio->chip.ngpio = IDI48_NGPIO;
268 idi48gpio->chip.names = idi48_names;
269 idi48gpio->chip.get_direction = idi_48_gpio_get_direction;
270 idi48gpio->chip.direction_input = idi_48_gpio_direction_input;
271 idi48gpio->chip.get = idi_48_gpio_get;
272 idi48gpio->chip.get_multiple = idi_48_gpio_get_multiple;
274 girq = &idi48gpio->chip.irq;
275 gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &idi_48_irqchip);
276 /* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
277 girq->parent_handler = NULL;
278 girq->num_parents = 0;
279 girq->parents = NULL;
280 girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
281 girq->handler = handle_edge_irq;
282 girq->init_hw = idi_48_irq_init_hw;
284 spin_lock_init(&idi48gpio->lock);
286 err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &idi48gpio->chip, idi48gpio);
288 dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
292 err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], idi_48_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
295 dev_err(dev, "IRQ handler registering failed (%d)\n", err);
302 static struct isa_driver idi_48_driver = {
303 .probe = idi_48_probe,
308 module_isa_driver_with_irq(idi_48_driver, num_idi_48, num_irq);
310 MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>");
311 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACCES 104-IDI-48 GPIO driver");
312 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");